Selected Resources on Selected Emerging Technologies

General Online Resources

https://aeon.co/technology https://www.1843magazine.com/technology https://www.newscientist.com/subject/technology/ https://theconversation.com/us/technology https://www.scientificamerican.com/tech/ http://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/technology/ http://www.slate.com/articles/technology.html http://nautil.us/term/f/Technology https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/ http://www.thenewatlantis.com/ https://www.technologyreview.com/ https://www.edge.org/ http://discovermagazine.com/ https://www.scientificamerican.com/report/future-of-humanity/ http://www.stopkillerrobots.org/bibliography/ http://dronecenter.bard.edu https://video.vice.com/en_us/show/cyberwar http://www.sciencemag.org/topic/crispr

General

Dash, Anil. “Tech’s Moral Reckoning.” On Being with Krista Tippett Retrieved January 15, 2017 . Dickey, Colin. 2017. “A Fault in Our Design.” Aeon Retrieved April 9, 2017 . Mayer-Schonberger, Viktor. 2017. “The Last Things that Will Make Us Uniquely Human.” BBC Future Retrieved March 11, 2017 . Munday, Liza. 2017. Why Is Silicon Valley So Awful to Women?” The Atlantic Retrieved March 18, 2017 . Reed, Philip. 2017. “Why I Am Not Going to Buy a Cellphone.” Aeon Retrieved February 25, 2017 . Taylor, Astra, Ben Wizner, David Pinchbeck, Hany Farid, Lexie Komisar, Karl Iagnemma, Samy Kamkar, Cathy, O’Neil, and John Brownstein. 2017. “Man Versus Machine.” Vice Retrieved February 15, 2017 .

1 Advanced Robotics

Anthes, Emily. 2014. “Animals Bow to Their Mechanical Overlords.” Nautilus Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Ceurstemont, Sandrine. 2016. “How Robot Swarms Are Learning to Find What We Lose at Sea.” New Scientist Retrieved January 1, 2017 . CNN Staff. 2016. “Robot Pets Offer Real Comfort.” CNN Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Cohn, Marjorie. 2016. “Killing with Robots Increases Militarization of Police.” Huffington Post Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Deng, Boer. 2015. “The Robot’s Dilemma.” Nature 523:24-26. Grey, C. G. P. 2014. “Humans Need Not Apply.” Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Hayward, Andrew. 2016. “Meet Swagbot, the Robot Cowboy that Can Herd and Monitor Cattle on its Own.” Smithsonian Magazine Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Heller, Nathan. 2016. “If Animals Have Rights, Should Robots?” The New Yorker Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Howard, Don. 2017. “The Robot Scabs Are Coming to Take Your Jobs.” CNN Retrieved April 25, 2017 . Kann, Drew. 2016. “Why Your Local Police Force Loves Robots.” CNN Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Mardell, Mark. 2016. “The Rise of the Robots?” BBC News Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Mayor, Adrienne. 2016. “Bio-Techne.” Aeon Retrieved January 1, 2017 . PBS Nova. 2016. “Rise of the Robots.” PBS Nova Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Rieland, Randy. 2016. “When Robots Take Our Jobs, Should Everyone Still Get a Paycheck?” Smithsonian Magazine Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Robinson, Ann. 2016. “I’m a GP: Will a Robot Take My Job in 2017?” Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Tarnoff, Ben. 2017. “Robots Won’t Just Take Our Jobs—They’ll Make the Rich Even Richer.” The Guardian Retrieved March 11, 2017 . Thompson, Clive. 2017. “When Robots Take All of Our Jobs, Remember the Luddites.” Smithsonian Magazine Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Thompson, Derek. 2015. “A World without Work.” The Atlantic Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Truitt, E. R. 2015. “Preternatural Machines.” Aeon Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Ward, Mark. 2016. “Can Machines Keep Us Safe from Cyber-Attack?” BBC news Retrieved January 1, 2017 .

2 Wartzman, Rick. 2013. “The Robot Invasion.” The American Prospect Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Watson, Tom. 2016. “Robotization: Time to Face the Future.” Prospect Retrieved January 1, 2017 .

Artificial Intelligence (i.e., AI)

Angwin, Julia, Jeff Larson, Surya Mattu, and Lauren Kirchner. 2016. “Machine Bias.” ProPublica Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Auerbach, David. 2013. “A.I. Has Grown Up and Left Home.” Nautilus Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Berreby, David. 2015. “Artificial Intelligence Is Already Weirdly Inhuman.” Nautilus Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Bornstein, Aaron M. 2016. “Is Artificial Intelligence Permanently Inscrutable?” Nautilus Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Brustein, Joshua. 2016. “This Guy Trains Computers to Find Future Criminals.” Bloomberg Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Castelvecchi, Davide. 2016. “Deep Learning Boosts Google Translate Tool.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Cave, Stephen. 2017. “Intelligence: A History.” Aeon Retrieved February 25, 2017 . Cellan-Jones, Rory. 2016. “Stephen Hawking—Will AI Kill or Save Humankind?” BBC News Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Chatfield, Tom. 2017. “Automated Ethics.” Aeon Retrieved May 21, 2017 . Christianini, Nello. 2016. “The Road to Artificial Intelligence: A Case of Data over Theory.” New Scientist Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Darlington, Keith. 2017. “The Emergence of the Age of AI.” BBVA Open Mind Retrieved January 5, 2017 . Dvorsky, George. 2017. “Why It Matters that Human Poker Pros Are Getting Trounced by an AI.” Gizmodo Retrieved January 29, 2017 . Emspak, Jesse. 2016. “How a Machine Learns Prejudice.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Gelernter, David. 2012. “Will Machines Ever Become Human?” Big Questions Online Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Harari, Yuval Noah. 2017. “The Mozart in the Machine.” Bloomberg News Retrieved May 21, 2017 . Howard, Don. 2016. “Can Machines Become Moral?” Big Questions Online Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Hsu, Stephen. 2015. “Don’t Worry, Smart Machines Will Take Us with Them.” Nautilus Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Keiper, Adam, and Ari N. Schulman. 2011. “The Problem with ‘Friendly’ Artificial Intelligence.” The New Atlantis 32:80-89. Retrieved January 1, 2017 .

3 Knapton, Sarah. 2017. “Can You Solve the Chess Problem which Holds the Key to Human Consciousness?” The Telegraph Retrieved March 18, 2017 . Lewis-Kraus, Gideon. 2016. “The Great A.I. Awakening.” The Times Magazine Retrieved January 7, 2017 . Mani, Inderjeet. 2016. “When Robots Read Books.” Aeon Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Metz, Cade. 2017. “The AI Threat Isn’t Skynet; It’s the End of the Middle Class.” Wired Retrieved February 15, 2017 . Nature Special Section on AI Russell, Stuart. 2015. “Take a Stand on AI Weapons.” Nature 521:415-416. Hauert, Sabine. 2015. “Shape the Debate, Don’t Shy From It.” Nature 521:416-417. Altman, Russ. 2015. “Distribute AI Benefits Fairly.” Nature 521:417-418. Veloso, Manuela. 2015. “Embrace a Robot-Human World.” Nature 521:418. Price, Huw. 2016. “Now It’s Time to Prepare for the Machinocene.” Aeon Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Rini, Regina. 2017. “Raising Good Robots.” Aeon Retrieved April 25, 2017 . Rubin, Charles T. 2011 “Machine Morality and Human Responsibility.” The New Atlantis 32:58-70. Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Tait, Amelia. 2016. “Should We Protect Artificial Intelligence from Sexual Harassment?” New Statesman Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Wang, Yongdong. 2016. “Your Next New Best Friend Might Be a Robot.” Nautilus Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Yampolskiy, Roman V. 2017. “Fighting Malevolent AI: Artificial Intelligence, Meet Cybersecurity.” The Conversation Retrieved April 9, 2017 .

Autonomous Vehicles (i.e., Self-Driving Vehicles)

Bonnefon, Jean-François, Azim Shariff, and Iyad Rahwan. 2016. “The Social Dilemma of Autonomous Vehicles.” Science 352:1573-1576. Danks, David. 2016. “Finding Trust and Understanding in Autonomous Technologies.” The Conversation Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Deamer, Kacey. 2016. “What the First Driverless Car Fatality Means for Self-Driving Tech.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Grabar, Henry. 2016. “How Will Self-Driving Cars Change Cities?” Slate Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Greenemeier, Larry. 2016. “Driverless Cars Will Face Moral Dilemmas.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Huhn, Laura B., Kenneth W. Harris, and Dexter Snyder. 2013. “The Coming of Intelligent Green Vehicles.” The Futurist January-February:39-44.

4 Iozzio, Corinne. 2016. “Who’s Responsible When a Self-Driving Car Crashes?” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . KQED Quest. 2015. “The Road Ahead.” KQED Quest Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Meyerson, Bernard. 2016. “Autonomous Vehicles Shift into High Gear.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Pogue, David. 2016. “Will Robo-Ubers Kill Car Ownership?” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Schulman, Ari. N. 2011. “GPS and the End of the Road.” The New Atlantis 31:4-32. Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Wall, Matthew. 2016. “Would You Bully a Driverless Car or Show It Respect?” BBC News Retrieved January 1, 2017 .

Autonomous Weapons Systems (i.e., “Killer Robots”)

Allenby, Brad. 2016. “What is ‘Military Artificial Intelligence’?” Slate Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Boot, Max. 2006. “The Paradox of Military Technology.” The New Atlantis Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Etzioni, Amitai, and Oren Etzioni. 2017. “Pros and Cons of Autonomous Weapons Systems.” Military Review May/June:72-81. Hammond, Daniel N. 2015. “Autonomous Weapons and the Problem of State Accountability.” Chicago Journal of International Law 15:652-687. Hellström, Thomas. 2013. “On the Moral Responsibility of Military Robots.” Ethics of Information Technology 15:99-107. Horowitz, Michael C. 2016. “The Ethics & Morality of Robotic Warfare: Assessing the Debate over Autonomous Weapons.” Daedalus 145(4):25-36. Johnson, Tim. 2016. “Pentagon Won’t Use Robots that Decide on Their Own When to Kill.” McClatchy DC Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Knefel, John. 2013. “‘The Point of No Return’: Should Robots Be Able to Decide to Kill You on Their Own?” Rolling Stone Retrieved January 1, 2017 . McDonald, Glenn 2016. “Stopping Killer Robots at the Source (Code).” LiveScience Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Motherboard. 2015. “The Dawn of Killer Robots.” Motherboard Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Roff, Heather M. 2014. “The Strategic Robot Problem: Lethal Autonomous Weapons in War.” Journal of Military Ethics 13:211-227. Roff, Heather M. 2017. “What Do People around the World Think about Killer Robots?” Slate Retrieved February 15, 2017 . Schulzke, Marcus. 2011. “Robots as Weapons in Just Wars.” Philosophy and Technology 24:293-306. Simpson, Thomas W., and Vincent C. Müller. 2016. “Just War and Robots’ Killings.” The Philosophical Quarterly 66:302-322.

5 Singer, P. W. 2009. “Military Robots and the Laws of War.” The New Atlantis 23:25-45. Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Sparrow, Robert. 2016. “Robots and Respect: Assessing the Case against Autonomous Weapons Systems.” Ethics and International Affairs 30:93-116.

Big Data and Predictive Algorithms

Athey, Susan. 2017. “Beyond Prediction: Using Big Data for Policy Problems.” Science 355:483-485. Ball, Philip. 2017. “Machine Envy.” Aeon Retrieved April 25, 2017 . Barabas, Chelsea. 2017. “Data Dilemma.” Democracy Retrieved January 1, 2017 . BBC Science. 2016. “The Joy of Data. BBC News Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Bohannon, John. 2017. “The Pulse of the People.” Science 355:470-472. Busch, Lawrence. 2014. “A Dozen Ways to Get Lost in Translation: Inherent Challenges in Large-Scale Data Sets.” International Journal of Communication 8:1727-1744. Davies, William. 2017. “How Statistics Lost Their Power—and Why We Should Fear What Comes Next.” The Guardian January 19 Retrieved January 20, 2017 . Harari, Yuval Noah. 2016. “Yuval Noah Harari on Big Data, Google, and the End of Free Will.” The Financial Times Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Lam, Bourree. 2015. “The Quantified Workplace: Despite the Hype, Not All That Useful Yet.” The Atlantic Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Landers, Jackson. 2016. “Big Data Just Got Bigger as IBM’s Watson Meets the Encyclopedia of Life.” Smithsonian Magazine Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Lazer, David, Ryan Kennedy, Gary King, and Alessandro Vespignani. 2014. “The Parable of Google Flu: Traps in Big Data Analysis.” Science 343:1203-1205. Nix, Alexander. 2016. “The Power of Big Data and Psychographics.” Presentation at 2016 Concordia Summit. Retrieved February 16, 2017 . Pasquale, Frank. 2017. “Digital Star Chamber.” Aeon Retrieved February 15, 2017 . Peck, Don. 2013. “They’re Watching You at Work.” The Atlantic Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Power, Daniel J. 2016. “Data Science: Supporting Decision-Making.” Journal of Decision Systems 25:345-356. Smolan, Rick. 2014. The Human Face of Big Data. Retrieved January 1, 2017 .

Blockchain

Banafa, Ahmed. 2016. “A Secure Model of IoT with Blockchain.” BBVA Open Mind Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Kshetri, Nir. 2017. “Can Blockchain Technology Help Poor People around the World?” The Conversation Retrieved May 21, 2017 .

6 Lemieux, Victoria Louise. 2016. “Trusting Records: Is Blockchain Technology the Answer?” Records Management Journal 26(2):110-139. Spode, E. J. 2017. “The Great Cryptocurrency Heist.” Aeon Retrieved February 25, 2017 . Tapscott, Don. 2016. “How Blockchain Is Changing Money and Business.” TED Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Ulieru, Mihaela. 2016. “Blockchain Enhances Privacy, Security, and Conveyance of Data.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Underwood, Sarah. 2016. “Blockchain Beyond Bitcoin.” Communications of the ACM 59:15-17. Yli-Huumo Jesse, Deokyoon Ko, Sujin Choi, Sooyong Park, and Kari Smolander. 2016. “Where Is Current Research on Blockchain Technology?: A Systematic Review.” PLoS ONE 11(10):e0163477.

(Cyber-Enabled) Surveillance Technology

Brucato, Ben. 2015. “Policing Made Visible: Mobile Technologies and the Importance of Point of View.” Surveillance and Society 13(3/4):455-473. Daileda, Colin. 2016. “The Police Surveillance Technology Intensifying Racial Discrimination.” Mashable Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Fitzgerald, Drew. 2016. “Hackers Infect Army of Cameras, DVRs for Massive Attacks.” Wall Street Journal Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Frontline. 2014. United States of Secrets. Parts 1 and 2. PBS Frontline Retrieved January 1, 2017 < http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/united-states-of-secrets/>. Gorski, Ashley. 2016. “Everyone’s a Target to the NSA: Here’s How the Courts Can Stop It.” The Daily Beast Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Igo, Sarah E. 2015. “The Beginnings of the End of Privacy.” The Hedgehog Review Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Joh, Elizabeth E. 2016. “Beyond Surveillance: Data Control and Body Cameras.” Surveillance and Society 14:133-137. Joh, Elizabeth. 2016. “Five Lessons from the Rise of Bodycams.” Slate Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Laperruque, Jake. 2016. “Should Police Bodycams Come with Facial Recognition Software?” Slate Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Ornstein, Charles. 2016. “Health Gadgets and Apps Outpace Privacy Protections, Report Finds.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Pasquale, Frank. 2015. “The Algorithmic Self.” The Hedgehog Review Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Perkowitz, Sidney. 2016. “Crimes of the Future.” Aeon Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Smith, Shane. 2016. “State of Surveillance with Edward Snowden.” Vice Retrieved January 1, 2017 .

7 Turow, Joseph. 2017. “‘Aisles Have Eyes’ Warns that Brick-and-Mortar Stores Are Watching You.” Fresh Air Retrieved February 15, 2017 . Vaidhyanathan, Siva. 2015. “The Rise of the Cryptopticon.” The Hedgehog Review Retrieved January 7, 2017 .

Cyber-Enabled Warfare (i.e., Cyberwar)

Arquilla, John, and David Ronfeldt. 1993. Cyberwar is Coming! Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Brooking, Emerson T., and P. W. Singer. 2016. “War Goes Viral.” The Atlantic 318(4):70-83. Ford, Christopher A. 2010. “The Trouble with Cyber Arms Control.” The New Atlantis 29:52-67. Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Forno, Richard, and Anupam Joshi. 2016. “How U.S. ‘Cyber Bombs’ against Terrorists Really Work.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Gibney, Alex. 2016. Zero Days. Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Kushner, David. 2013. “The Real Story of Stuxnet.” IEEE Spectrum 50(3)48-53. Liff, Adam P. 2012. “Cyberwar: A New ‘Absolute Weapon’?: The Proliferation of Cyberwarfare Capabilities and Interstate War.” Journal of Strategic Studies 35:401-428. Nova. 2015. CyberWar Threat. PBS Nova Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Park, Ju-min, and James Pearson. 2017. “North Korea’s Unit 180, the Cyber Warfare Cell that Worries the West.” Reuters Retrieved May 21, 2017 . Schwartz, Mattathias. 2007. “The @-Bomb.” The New York Times Magazine January 8: 30-37. Scientific American Editors. 2016. “Here’s How to End the Fog of Cyber War.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 .

Cybersecurity (e.g., Encryption, Hacking, Malware, Ransomware)

Apuzzo, Matt, and Michael S. Schmidt. 2016. “Secret Back Door in Some U.S. Phones Sent Data to China, Analysts Say.” The New York Times Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Bartlett, Jamie. 2017. “Cover of Darkness.” Aeon Retrieved March 18, 2017 . BBC News Staff. 20. “Have Hackers Turned My Printer into an Offensive Weapon?” BBC News Retrieved January 1, 2017 . De Chant, Tim. 2016. “Sophisticated Attack Takes Down Key Internet Servers.” PBS Nova Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Denning, Dorothy. 2016. “Cybersecurity’s Next Phase: Cyber Deterrence.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 .

8 Govindarasu, Manimaran, and Adam Hahn. 2017. “Cybersecurity of the Power Grid: A Growing Challenge.” The Conversation Retrieved February 25, 2017 . Greenemeier, Larry. 2016. “Robot Hackers Could Be the Future of Cybersecurity.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Intagliata, Christopher. 2016. “Photonic Chip Could Strengthen Smartphone Encryption.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Kane, Jim. 2016. “Vermont Utility Says It Found Malware Linked to Russian Hacking on Laptop.” NPR Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Kshetri, Nir. 2017. “Should Spies Use Secret Software Vulnerabilities?” The Conversation Retrieved May 21, 2017 . Kubitschko, Sebastian. 2015. “The Role of Hackers in Countering Surveillance and Promoting Democracy.” Media and Communication 3(2):77-87. Motherboard. 2012. “Free the Network: Hackers Take Back the Web.” Vice Motherboard Retrieved February 16, 2017 . Motherboard. 2014. “All the Ways to Hack Your Phone.” Phreaked Out: Episode 3. Vice Motherboard Retrieved February 16, 2017 . Motherboard. 2014. “How to Hack a Car.” Phreaked Out: Episode 2. Vice Motherboard Retrieved February 16, 2017 . Motherboard. 2014. “Unlocking L.A’s Traffic Grid.” Phreaked Out: Episode 1. Vice Motherboard Retrieved February 16, 2017 . Motherboard. 2016. “How Hackers Could Wirelessly Bug Your Office.” Vice Motherboard Retrieved February 16, 2017 . Mulligan, Deirdre K., and Fred B. Schneider. 2011. “Doctrine for Cybersecurity.” Daedalus 140(4):70- 92. Norton. 2016. “The Most Dangerous Town on the Internet: Where Cybercrime Goes to Hide.” Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Nuwer, Rachel. 2017. “What If The Internet Stopped for a Day?” BBC News Retrieved February 15, 2017 . Olmstead, Kenneth, and Aaron Smith. 2017. “Americans and Cybersecurity.” Pew Research Center Retrieved January 29, 2017 . Owens, Brian. 2016. “‘Ransomware’ Cyber Attack Exposes Vulnerability of Universities.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Owens, Brian. 2016. “Stronger Rules Needed for Medical Device Cybersecurity.” The Lancet 387:1364. Pagliery, Jose. 2016. “Russian ‘Methbot’ Fraud Steals $180 Million in Online Ads.” CNN Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Pogue, David. 2017. “It’s Time to Admit that E-Mail Will Never Be 100 Percent Secure.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Restuccia, Andrew, Marianne Levine, and Nahal Toosi. 2017. “Federal Workers Turn to Encryption to Thwart Trump.” Politico Retrieved February 14, 2017 . Ryoo, Jungwoo. 2017. “The Age of Hacking Brings a Return to the Physical Key.” The Conversation Retrieved March 24, 2017 .

9 Smith, Rebecca. 2016. “Cyberattacks Raise Alarm for U.S. Power Grid.” The Wall Street Journal Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Sneed, Annie. 2016. “The Most Vulnerable Ransomware Targets are the Institutions We Rely on Most.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Squire, Megan. 2017. “Why We Should Not Know Our Own Passwords.” The Conversation Retrieved March 11, 2017 . Tait, Amelia. 2016. “New Computer Virus Prompts You to Infect Others to Save Yourself.” New Statesman Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Vice. 2016. “Cyberwar: The Zero Day Market.” Viceland Retrieved January 1, 2017 . VPRO Backlight. 2015. “Zero Days: Security Leaks for Sale.” Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Wagner, Andrew. 2017. “Cloudflare Data Leak Potentially Exposed Trove of Passwords, Personal Information for Months.” PBS Newshour Retrieved February 25, 2017 . Ward, Mark. 2017. “CES 2017: New Routers Defend Smart Homes against Hacks.” BBC News Retrieved January 7, 2017 . Yang, Jean. 2017. “Building Privacy Right into Software Code.” The Conversation Retrieved February 25, 2017 .

Gene-Editing Technology (e.g., CRISPR/Cas9)

Blakemore, Erin. 2017. “Human-Pig Hybrid Created in the Lab—Here Are the Facts.” National Geographic Retrieved January 29, 2017 . Briggs, Helen. 2017. “‘Tuberculosis-Resistant’ Cattle Developed in China.” BBC News Retrieved February 4, 2017 . Buchanan, Rachael. 2016. “Panorama on CRISPR.” BBC Panorama Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Castro, Rosa. 2017. “Safe and Ethical Ways to Edit the Human Genome.” The Conversation Retrieved February 26, 2017 . Foht, Brendan P. 2016. “Gene Editing: New Technology, Old Moral Questions.” The New Atlantis Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Haydon, Ian. 2017. “Beyond Just Promise, CRISPR Is Delivering in the Lab Today.” The Conversation Retrieved May 21, 2017 . Kelvey, Jon. 2016. “CRISPR, Explained.” Slate Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Kozubek, Jim. 2016. Modern Prometheus: Editing the Human Genome with CRISPR-CaS9. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ledford, Heidi. 2015. “CRISPR, the Disruptor.” Nature 522:20-24.

10 Meilaender, Gilbert. 2015. “Biotech Enhancement and the History of Redemption.” The New Atlantis Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Smaglik, Paul. 2017. “Regulating the Brave New World of Human Gene Editing.” Discover Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Specter, Michael. 2015. “The Gene Hackers.” The New Yorker Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Starr, Barry. 2017. “Synthetic DNA Added to Bacteria Creates New Organism.” KQED Science Retrieved January 29, 2017 . Trickey, Erick. 2016. “DNA Wars in Cambridge.” Boston Magazine Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Vice. 2016. “Unnatural Selection.” Vice Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Zimmer, Carl, and Daniel Kevles. “Should We Re-Engineer Humanity?” Parlor Chats Retrieved January 1, 2017 .

Internet of Things

Costigan, Sean S., and Gustav Lindstrom. 2016. “Policy and the Internet of Things.” Connections: The Quarterly Journal 15(2):9-18. De Cremer, David, Bang Nguyen, and Lyndon Simkin. 2017. “The Integrity Challenge of the Internet of Things (IoT): On Understanding Its Dark Side.” Journal of Marketing Management 33145-158. Ehrenkranz, Melanie. 2016. “20 Smart Products that Could Kill You if They Malfunction in Just the Right Way.” Business Insider Retrieved February 25, 2017 . McLaughlin, Eliott C. 2017. “Alexa, What Other Devices Are Listening to Me?” CNN Retrieved January 15, 2017 . NPR. 2016. “Despite Its Promise, the Internet of Things Remains Vulnerable.” NPR All Tech Considered Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Pogue, David. 2016. “The Good, the Bad, and the Weirdest ‘Internet of Things’ Things.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Pogue, David. 2016. “The ‘Internet of Things’ Needs a Fix.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Vázquez, Juan Ignacio. 2016. The Internet of Things: Outlook and Challenges.” BBVA Open Mind Retrieved January 7, 2017 . Wakefield, Jane. 2017. “Tomorrow’s Cities: Nightmare Vision of the Future?” BBC News Retrieved February 25, 2017 .

11 Open Internet Infrastructure

Bradshaw, Samantha, and Laura DeNardis. 2016. “The Politicization of the Internet’s Domain Name System: Implications for Internet Security, Universality, and Freedom.” New Media & Society doi:10.1177/1461444816662932. Brogan, Jacob. 2016. “A Cheat Sheet Guide to Who Controls the Internet.” Slate Retrieved January 29, 2017 . Brogan, Jacob. 2016. “What Is Internet Governance?” Slate Retrieved January 29, 2017 . Carr, Nicholas. 2016. “The World Wide Cage.” Aeon Retrieved January 1, 2017 . CGP Grey. 2014. “Internet Citizens: Defend Net Neutrality.” CGP Grey Retrieved February 16, 2017 . Farrell, Maria. 2016. “How the Rest of the World Feels about U.S. Dominance of the Internet.” Slate Retrieved January 29, 2017 . ICANN. 2013. “What Does ICANN Do?” ICANN News Retrieved February 16, 2017 . Kehl, Danielle. 2016. “A (Largely) Jargon-Free Guide to ICANN.” Slate Retrieved January 1, 2017 . McCauley, Lauren. 2016. “Internet Undergoes ‘Biggest Change in a Generation’ (That You Never Heard About).” Common Dreams Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Orcutt, Mike. 2017. “What If Net Neutrality Goes Away?” MIT Technology Review Retrieved February 4, 2017 . Newman, Lily Hay. 2014. “Internet Father Vint Cerf Explains How We Keep Web Addresses Straight.” Slate Retrieved February 4, 2017 . PowerCert. 2016. “How a DNS (Domain Name System) Server Works.” PowerCert Animated Videos Retrieved February 16, 2017 . Stansberry, Kathleen. 2016. “You Are Helping Shape the Internet.” Slate Retrieved January 29, 2017 . Taylor, Emily. 2016. “Google’s 21st Century Empire.” Slate Retrieved January 29, 2017 . Tufekci, Zeynep. 2016. “As the Pirates Become CEOs: The Closing of the Open Internet.” Daedalus 145(1):65-78. Wall Street Journal. 2015. “Net Neutrality Explained.” Wall Street Journal Retrieved February 16, 2017 . Williams, Martyn. 2016. “How the Internet Works in North Korea.” Slate Retrieved January 29, 2017 .

12

Quantum Computing (and DNA Memory Storage)

Ball, Philip. 2016. “Google Moves Closer to a Universal Quantum Computer.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Banafa, Ahmed. 2016. “Quantum Computing.” BBVA Open Mind Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Debnath, S, N. M. Linke, C. Figgatt, K. A. Landsman, K. Wright, and C. Monroe. 2016. “Demonstration of a Small Programmable Quantum Computer with Atomic Qubits.” Nature 536:63-66. FW: Thinking. 2016. “Is DNA the Future of Data Storage?” FW: Thinking Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Gomez, Araceli Venegas. 2016. “Towards the Quantum Computer: Qubits and Qudits.” BBVA Open Mind Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Holden, Joshua. 2017. “Quantum Cryptography Is Unbreakable. So Is Human Ingenuity.” Aeon Retrieved April 25, 2017 . Johnston, Ian. 2017. “Quantum Computing Breakthrough Could Help ‘Change Life Completely,’ Say Scientists.” The Independent Retrieved February 25, 2017 . Keats, Jonathon. 2017. “A Quantum Machine for All.” Discover Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Moskowitz, Clara. 2016. “How Quantum Computer Could Change Cybersecurity Forever.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Patel, Prachi. 2016. “Tech Turns to Biology as Data Storage Needs Explode.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Rincon, Paul. 2017. “Quantum Computer ‘Construction Plan’ Drawn Up.” BBC News Retrieved February 4, 2017 . Skibba, Ramin. 2016. “Atom Wranglers Create Rewritable Memory.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . The Verge. 2015. “Quantum Computer Explained in Less than Two Minutes.” The Verge Retrieved January 1, 2017 .

Social Media and Internet 2.0

Alter, Adam. 2017. “‘Irresistible’ by Design: It’s No Accident You Can’t Stop Looking at the Screen.” NPR All Tech Considered Retrieved March 18, 2017 . Alter, Adam. 2017. Irresistible: The Rise of Addictive Technology and the Business of Keeping Us Hooked. New York: Penguin Press. Bosker, Bainca. 2016. “The Binge Breaker.” The Atlantic 318(4):56-65. deBrabander, Firmin. 2017. “Shame on You.” Aeon Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Li, Honglei. 2017. “There’s a Technology that Could Stop Facebook Live being Used to Stream Murders—But It Has a Cost.” The Conversation Retrieved May 21, 2017 <

13 https://theconversation.com/theres-a-technology-that-could-stop-facebook-live-being-used-to-stream- murders-but-it-has-a-cost-76221>. Maunz, Shay. 2017. “‘It Had to Have a Soul’: How Chatbots Get Their Personalities.” NPR All Tech Considered Retrieved March 11, 2017 . Menczer, Filippo. 2016. “Fake Online News Spreads Through Social Echo Chambers.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Mohan, Megha. 2017. “The ‘Robot Lawyer’ Giving Free Legal Advice to Refugees.” BBC News Retrieved March 11, 2017 . Moran, Joe. 2017. “Is Your Smartphone Making You Shy?” The Conversation Retrieved February 25, 2017 . PBS Frontline. 2010. “Digital Nation.” PBS Frontline Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Reeve, Elle, and Nathan Jurgenson. “How Has the Internet Changed Us?” Parlor Chats Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Salter, Michael. 2016. “Privates in the Online Public: Sex(ting) and Reputation on Social Media.” New Media & Society 18:2723-2739. Schulson, Michael. 2015. “User Behavior.” Aeon Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Swan, Melanie. 2012. “Sensor Mania!: The Internet of Things, Wearable Computing, Objective Metrics, and the Quantified Self 2.0.” Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 1:217-253. Trottier, Daniel. 2012. “Interpersonal Surveillance on Social Media.” Canadian Journal of Communication 37:319-332. Tufekci, Zeynep. 2013. “It’s a Man’s Phone.” Medium Retrieved January 1, 2017 .

3-D Printing

Lee, Naomi. 2016. “The Lancet Technology: 3D Printing for Instruments, Models, and Organs?” The Lancet 388:1368. Ke, Chenfeng. 2017. “3-D Printing Turns Nanomachines into Life-Size Workers.” The Conversation Retrieved March 24, 2017 . Matchar, Emily. 2016. “Jacques Cousteau’s Grandson Is 3D Printing Coral Reefs.” Smithsonian Magazine Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Vice Motherboard. 2013. “3D Printed Guns.” Vice Motherboard Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Walther, Gerald. 2015. “Printing Insecurity?: The Security Implications of 3D-Printing of Weapons.” Science and Engineering Ethics 21:1435-1445.

14 Transhumanism (e.g., Cyborgs, Enhanced Humans, Brain-Computer Interface)

Baumann, Fred. 2010. “Humanism and Transhumanism.” The New Atlantis Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Bess, Michael. 2017. Our Grandchildren Redesigned: Life in the Bioengineered Society of the Near Future. Boston: Beacon Press. Bess, Michael. 2017. “Why Upgrading Your Brain Could Make You Less Human.” Aeon Retrieved February 15, 2017 . Davies, Sally. 2013. “Encounters with the Posthuman.” Nautilus Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Gleiscer, Marcelo. 2017.”.” Retrieved March 24, 2017 . Gravitz, Lauren. 2016. “My Spotless Mind.” Aeon Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Gray, John. 2017. “Dear Google, Please Solve Death.” New Statesman Retrieved April 25, 2017 . Motherboard. 2016. “This Mind-Controlled Bionic Arm Can Touch and Feel.” Vice Motherboard Retrieved February 16, 2017 . Motherboard. 2016. “The Cyborg Beetles Designed to Save Human Lives.” Vice Motherboard Retrieved February 16, 2017 . Nagel, Saskia K. 2016 “Embedded Beings: How We Blended Our Minds with Our Devices.” Aeon Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Nova. 2015. “Cracking Your Genetic Code.” PBS Nova Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Schaefer, G. Owen. 2016. “The Future of Genetic Enhancement Is Not in the West.” The Conversation Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Schantz, Otto J. 2016. “Coubertin’s Humanism Facing Post-Humanism: Implications for the Future of the Olympic Games.” Sport in Society 19:840-856. Wu, James, and Rajesh P. N. Rao. 2017. “Melding Mind and Machine: How Close Are We?” The Conversation Retrieved April 25, 2017 .

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (i.e., Drones)

Atherton, Kelsey D. 2015. “Man Tasered in National Park for Flying Toy Drone.” Popular Science Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Bailey, Ronald. 2016. “Weaponized Drones and the Second Amendment.” Reason Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Boghani, Priyanka. 2016. “Who’s Next to Borrow from America’s Drone Strike ‘Playbook’?” PBS Frontline Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Boucher, Philip. 2015. “Domesticating the Drone: The Demilitarization of Unmanned Aircraft for Civil Markets.” Science and Engineering Ethics 21:1393-1412. Burke, Samuel, and Jack Regan. 2016. “DJI Launches Drone the Size of Water Bottle.” CNN Retrieved January 1, 2017 .

15 Calhoun, Laurie. 2017. “The Drone Assassination Assault on Democracy.” Truthout Retrieved January 29, 2017 . Gerber, Marisa, Sarah Parvini, and Javier Panzar. 2015. “Flames Sweep over Freeway: Motorists Run for Their Lives.” Los Angeles Times Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Greenwald, Robert. 2015. Unmanned: America’s Drone Wars. Brave New Films. . Haidari, Leila A., Shawn T. Brown, Marie Ferguson, Emily Bancroft, Marie Spiker, Allen Wilcox, Ramya Ambikapathi, Vidya Sampath, Diana L. Connor, and Bruce Y. Lee. 2016. “The Economic and Operational Value of Using Drones to Transport Vaccines.” Vaccine 34:4062-4067. Hall, Danielle. 2016. “How Drones in the Sky Unlock Secrets of the Sea.” Smithsonian Magazine Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Herzog, Rudolph. 2016. “Rise of the Drones.” Lapham’s Quarterly 9(1):194-200. Jensen, Ole B. 2016. “New ‘Foucauldian Boomerangs’: Drones and Urban Surveillance.” Surveillance and Society 14:20-33. Joseph, George. 2017. “Mapping the Drone War over Pakistan.” CityLab Retrieved February 25, 2017 . Kenneback, Sonia. 2016. National Bird. . Martinez, Michael, Paul Vercammen, and Ben Brumfield. 2015. “Above Spectacular Wildfire on Freeway Rises New Scourge: Drones.” CNN Retrieved January 1, 2017 . McFarland, Matt. 2016. “Forget Your Old Alarm System: This Drone Will Protect your House.” CNN Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Nova. 2013. Rise of the Drones PBS Nova . Radiolab. 2015. “Eye in the Sky.” Radiolab Retrieved February 25, 2017 . Radiolab. 2016. “Update: Eye in the Sky.” Radiolab Podcast Retrieved February 25, 2017 . Rieland, Randy. 2016. “10 New Ways to Use Drones.” Smithsonian Magazine Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Sachan, Dinsa. 2016. “The Age of Drones: What Might It Mean for Health?” The Lancet 387:1803-1804. Sandbrook, Chris. 2015. “The Social Implications of Using Drones for Biodiversity Conservation.” Ambio 44:S636-S647. Schei, Tonje Hessen. 2014. Drone: Point, Click, Kill. . Smithsonian Channel. 2016. “How Drones Are Being Used to Battle Wildfires.” Smithsonian Magazine Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Sneed, Annie. 2015. “So Your Neighbor Got a Drone for Christmas.” Scientific American Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Vice. 2013. “Israel’s Killer Robots.” Vice Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Walzer, Michael. 2016. “Just and Unjust Targeted Killing and Drone Warfare.” Daedalus 145(4):12-24.

16 Virtual or Augmented Reality

Buckingham, Angela. 2016. “Murder in Virtual Reality Should Be Illegal.” Aeon Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Campus, Daniel, Juana Bretón-López, Cristina Botella, Adriana Mira, Diana Castilla, Rosa Baños, Miquel Tortella-Feliu, and Soledad Quero. 2016. “An Internet-Based Treatment for Flying Phobia (NO-FEAR Airlines): Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.” BMC Psychiatry 16:296. Jones, Ted, Todd Moore, and James Choo. 2016. “The Impact of Virtual Reality on Chronic Pain.” PLoS ONE 11(12): e0167523. Matchar, Emily. 2016. “Using Virtual Reality to Walk in the Shoes of Someone with Alzheimer’s.” Smithsonian Magazine Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Sifferlin, Alexandra. 2016. “Can Virtual Reality Help People Manage Pain?” Time 188(9):17-18. Quinn, Kellen. 2016. “New Realities are Imminent: How VR Reframes Big Questions in Philosophy.” Aeon Retrieved January 1, 2017 . Vanderbilt, Tom. 2016. “These Tricks Make Virtual Reality Feel Real.” Nautilus Retrieved January 1, 2017 .

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