Electric Vehicles As Part of Beneficial Electrification
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POSITION STATEMENT: UNFAIR TAXES for ELECTRIC VEHICLES This Position Is Supported by the Following Drive Electric Minnesota Policy Committee Members
POSITION STATEMENT: UNFAIR TAXES FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES This position is supported by the following Drive Electric Minnesota Policy Committee members: Alliance for Transportation Electrification Minnesota Electric Vehicle Owners American Lung Association in Minnesota Minnesota Power City of Minneapolis Otter Tail Power Company Connexus Energy Plug In America Elk River Municipal Utilities Shift2Electric Fresh Energy Xcel Energy Great River Energy Electric vehicle (EV) users should pay their fair share for the use of Minnesota roads, but they should not pay MORE than owners of equivalent conventional vehicles or than their fair share. Upkeep for Minnesota’s roads relies significantly on the Highway Users Tax Distribution Fund, which is funded through a combination of fuel tax revenue (including gasoline tax and $75 EV tax), license fees (including registration taxes), and motor vehicle sales taxes. Auto parts sales taxes and other sources also provide funding.1 Why is Drive Electric Minnesota concerned about unfair new taxes on EVs? • EVs already pay more than their fair share. EV drivers currently pay a $75 annual tax in lieu of a gas tax in addition to paying more in motor vehicle sales tax and registration tax than someone buying a comparable gasoline vehicle. In total highway taxes, EV owners already pay more over the life of the vehicle than the average gas vehicle driver, as shown in figure 1. • Inconsistent with the user-pays principle: The current gas tax model assesses a fee on a driver based on their vehicle’s fuel economy (miles per gallon) and how much they drive. Drivers of vehicles with low fuel economy (few miles per gallon) need to fuel their tank more, as do drivers that drive a lot. -
Great River Energy, Headquartered in Maple Grove, Minnesota, Is The
Great River Energy, headquartered in Maple Grove, Minnesota, is the second largest electric utility in state, based on generating capacity, and one of the largest generation and transmission cooperatives in the United States. Great River Energy provides wholesale electric service to 28 distribution cooperatives in Minnesota and into northwestern Wisconsin. Those member cooperatives distribute electricity to approximately 1.7 million people, or more than 700,000 homes, businesses and farms. Great River Energy generates electricity at power plants and transmits that electricity across high voltage transmission lines. Backed by $3.9 billion in assets, a diverse and talented workforce and a board of directors focused on meeting member expectations, Great River Energy is well prepared to meet the needs of its member cooperatives. Great River Energy’s headquarters office in Maple Grove, Minn., is the first LEED Platinum Over the years, Great River Energy has certified building in the state and one of the most energy efficient buildings in the Midwest. evolved its power generation portfolio by reducing its energy supply from fossil fuels and increasing its push into energy- efficiency and renewables. Great River Energy has exited contracts to receive power from two coal-based power plants and retired Stanton Station, a coal power plant that served the cooperative’s membership for 50 years. Great River Energy met the requirements of Minnesota’s renewable energy standard eight years early by achieving 25 percent renewables for all-requirements member systems in 2018. The cooperative also set a goal of 50 percent renewables by 2030. The cooperative consistently receives investment-grade credit ratings and maintains wholesale rates below regional averages. -
Plug-In Electric Vehicle Showcases: Consumer Experience and Acceptance
Plug-In Electric Vehicle Showcases: Consumer Experience and Acceptance Mark Singer National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Technical Report Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy NREL/TP-5400-75707 Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC July 2020 This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 Plug-In Electric Vehicle Showcases: Consumer Experience and Acceptance Mark Singer National Renewable Energy Laboratory Suggested Citation Singer, Mark. 2020. Plug-In Electric Vehicle Showcases: Consumer Experience and Acceptance. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NREL/TP-5400-75707. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy20osti/75707.pdf NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Technical Report Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy NREL/TP-5400-75707 Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC July 2020 This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy National Renewable Energy Laboratory Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. 15013 Denver West Parkway Golden, CO 80401 Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov NOTICE This work was authored by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, operated by Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Funding provided by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Vehicle Technologies Office. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the DOE or the U.S. -
Written Remarks
Plug In America 6380 Wilshire Blvd Suite 1000 Los Angeles, CA 90048 323-372-1236 June 19, 2020 Nevada Legislative Committee on Energy 401 S. Carson Street Carson City, NV 89701-4747 Submitted via email to Assemblywoman Daniele Monroe-Moreno ([email protected]); Senator Chris Brooks ([email protected]); and Marjorie Paslov-Thomas ([email protected]) Re: SCR 3 Transportation Funding Solutions Dear Chair Monroe-Moreno and Vice-Chair Brooks: On behalf of the electric vehicle (EV) drivers in Nevada that we represent, Plug In America would like to thank you for your leadership with the Senate Concurrent Resolution 3 (SCR3) process, particularly given these challenging times. EVs provide significant benefits to all Nevadans, and we urge you to take these benefits into account as you finalize the report on alternative solutions for transportation funding in Nevada, including what fees – if any – should be assessed to EV drivers in Nevada. Plug In America is the nation’s leading independent consumer voice for accelerating the use of EVs in the United States to consumers, policymakers, auto manufacturers and others. Formed as a non-profit in 2008, Plug In America provides practical, objective information collected from our coalition of plug-in vehicle drivers through public outreach and education, policy work and a range of technical advisory services. Our expertise represents the world’s deepest pool of experience of driving and living with plug in vehicles.1 The solutions to solving the immediate transportation funding shortfalls in Nevada – and also nationwide – require major shifts in how the funding has historically been implemented. -
Accelerating Electric Vehicle Adoption: a Vision for Minnesota
Accelerating Electric Vehicle Adoption: A Vision for Minnesota Minnesota Department of Transportation Minnesota Pollution Control Agency 2019 Great Plains Institute 2 Acknowledgements Authors Fran Crotty, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Brendan Jordan, Great Plains Institute, Drive Electric Minnesota Dane McFarlane, Great Plains Institute Tim Sexton, Minnesota Department of Transportation Siri Simons, Minnesota Department of Transportation Data Analysis Anne Claflin, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Anne Jackson, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Dorian Kvale, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Amanda Jarrett Smith, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Contributors Katelyn Bocklund, Great Plains Institute Matthew Blackler, ZEF Energy Larry Herke, State of Minnesota Office of Enterprise Sustainability Pat Jones, Metro Transit Jukka Kukkonen, Plug-in Connect Diana McKeown, Great Plains Institute Sophia Parr, Duluth Transit Authority Rebecca Place, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Lisa Thurstin, American Lung Association in Minnesota, Twin Cities Clean Cities Coalition Andrew Twite, Fresh Energy Denise Wilson, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency Photographer Will Dunder, Great Plains Institute Layout & Graphics Siri Simons, Minnesota Department of Transportation Accelerating Electric Vehicle Adoption: A Vision for Minnesota 3 Table of Contents 2 Acknowledgements 4 Executive Summary 6 Introduction 7 Collaboration Advances EVs 8 EV Basics 12 What are the Benefits of Electric Vehicles in Minnesota? 18 What are the Challenges? 20 Strategies to Advance Electric Vehicles 31 Utility Electric Vehicle Programs 32 Looking to the Future 35 Appendices 35 Appendix A 35 Appendix B 36 Appendix C 37 Appendix D 39 Appendix E 40 Appendix F 41 Appendix G 42 Appendix H 43 Appendix I 4 Executive Summary A STATEWIDE VISION FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES The goal is admittedly ambitious. -
Electric Drive by '25
ELECTRIC DRIVE BY ‘25: How California Can Catalyze Mass Adoption of Electric Vehicles by 2025 September 2012 About this Report This policy paper is the tenth in a series of reports on how climate change will create opportunities for specific sectors of the business community and how policy-makers can facilitate those opportunities. Each paper results from one-day workshop discussions that include representatives from key business, academic, and policy sectors of the targeted industries. The workshops and resulting policy papers are sponsored by Bank of America and produced by a partnership of the UCLA School of Law’s Environmental Law Center & Emmett Center on Climate Change and the Environment and UC Berkeley School of Law’s Center for Law, Energy & the Environment. Authorship The author of this policy paper is Ethan N. Elkind, Bank of America Climate Policy Associate for UCLA School of Law’s Environmental Law Center & Emmett Center on Climate Change and the Environment and UC Berkeley School of Law’s Center for Law, Energy & the Environment (CLEE). Additional contributions to the report were made by Sean Hecht and Cara Horowitz of the UCLA School of Law and Steven Weissman of the UC Berkeley School of Law. Acknowledgments The author and organizers are grateful to Bank of America for its generous sponsorship of the workshop series and input into the formulation of both the workshops and the policy paper. We would specifically like to thank Anne Finucane, Global Chief Strategy and Marketing Officer, and Chair of the Bank of America Environmental Council, for her commitment to this work. -
Great River Energy
Great River Energy Jon Brekke VP and Chief Power Supply Officer Great River Energy membership Commercial and industrial 42% Residential 56% Seasonal 2% Total member cooperatives……………….28 Total members served………..700,000 Total people served………………..….1.7M GRE portfolio evolution Increased MISO market interaction 1,700+ 2025 MW 650 2020 MW Increasing renewables 144 2005 MW Peaking Generation Capacity GRE resource portfolio evolution Key components ■ Shut-down 1,100 MW Coal Creek Station facility by 2023 ■ Convert Spiritwood CHP Station from coal to natural gas ■ Add 1,100 MW of new wind energy in MN, SD, IA and ND ■ Invest in existing natural gas facilities to increase capacity ■ Increase market energy and capacity sources Key driver ■ Economic best-interest of our members Coal Creek Station (CCS) cost and market prices $250,000,000 $60.00 $200,000,000 $50.00 $150,000,000 $100,000,000 $40.00 $50,000,000 $- $30.00 $(50,000,000) $20.00 CCS Net market position position market Net CCS $(100,000,000) MISO Market ($/MWh)Prices Market MISO $(150,000,000) $10.00 $(200,000,000) $(250,000,000) $- 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 MISO Market Prices ($/MWh) CCS Net Market Position Average annual gas prices 2005-2019 $10.00 $60.00 Natural gas heavily $9.00 influences MISO energy $50.00 $8.00 prices $7.00 $40.00 ■ Prices down ~70% since $6.00 2005 $5.00 $30.00 Future – New generation $4.00 in MISO queue > 95% $20.00 $3.00 wind/solar $2.00 MISO Market Pricing ($/MWh) $10.00 ■ MISO energy prices Henry Hub Natural -
Clean Air Rule
Small Business Economic Impact Statement Chapter 173-442 WAC Clean Air Rule Chapter 173-441 WAC Reporting of Emissions of Greenhouse Gases June 2016 Publication no. 16-02-009 Publication and Contact Information This report is available on the Department of Ecology’s website at https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/publications/SummaryPages/1602009.html For more information contact: Air Quality Program P.O. Box 47600 Olympia, WA 98504-7600 Phone: 360-407-6800 Washington State Department of Ecology – www.ecy.wa.gov o Headquarters, Olympia 360-407-6000 o Northwest Regional Office, Bellevue 425-649-7000 o Southwest Regional Office, Olympia 360-407-6300 o Central Regional Office, Union Gap 509-575-2490 o Eastern Regional Office, Spokane 509-329-3400 Accommodation Requests: To request ADA accommodation including materials in a format for the visually impaired, call Ecology at 360-407-6800. Persons with impaired hearing may call Washington Relay Service at 711. Persons with speech disability may call TTY at 877-833-6341. Small Business Economic Impact Statement Chapter 173-442 WAC Clean Air Rule Chapter 173-441 WAC Reporting of Emissions of Greenhouse Gases Prepared by Kasia Patora Shon Kraley, PhD Rules & Accountability Section Rules & Accountability Section WA Department of Ecology WA Department of Ecology Supporting work by: Carrie Sessions, Rules & Accountability Section, WA Department of Ecology Neil Caudill, Air Quality Program, WA Department of Ecology Bill Drumheller, Air Quality Program, WA Department of Ecology for the Air Quality Program Washington State Department of Ecology Olympia, Washington Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ ii Chapter 1: Background and Introduction ....................................................................................... -
In This Issue July 2018
CIRCUITS NEWS FOR DAKOTA ELECTRIC MEMBERS Great River Energy announces 50-percent renewable energy goal for 2030 Voluntary goal will more than double current renewable energy supply Great River Energy recently announced Executive Officer David Saggau. “We and retaining business as well as meet- a company goal to supply its member- look forward to meeting this goal for the ing the expectations of members who owner cooperatives with 50-percent benefit of our members while maintain- value renewable energy. energy from renewable resources by ing strong system reliability.” 2030. “I applaud the leadership and strategic The announcement of the vision that this announcement by Great “Great River Energy has already met 50-percent renewable goal River Energy represents. Consumers of Minnesota’s 25-percent renewable en- comes at a time when home- all kinds — companies, cities, govern- ergy standard eight years ahead of re- and business-owners are ments and households — are asking for quirements. We continue to evolve our increasingly interested in more renewable energy, and competing power supply portfolio, delivering even having more renewables in for their loyalty and selling them more more renewable energy to our member- their energy supplies. electricity for more uses will increasing- owner cooperatives to help them remain ly hinge on it being as clean and close competitive in a changing market,” said Increasing renewables can present ad- to zero-carbon as it can be,” said Rolf Great River Energy President and Chief vantages to cooperatives for attracting Nordstrom, president and chief execu- - continued on page 2 In This Issue July 2018 Member Appreciation Event details ...... -
HVDC Transmission System
HVDC transmission system Great River Energy’s unique high-voltage direct- When Great River Energy’s predecessor current (HVDC) transmission system is one of companies, Cooperative Power and United the best-performing HVDC systems in the world, Power Association, were planning to build Coal and it has maintained an outstanding record for Creek Station, they determined it would be less reliability since it was energized in 1978. expensive to transmit electricity over a long distance than to haul coal over a long distance. In basic terms, the system acts as an extension That’s why the plant was built near the Falkirk cord between Great River Energy’s Coal Creek coal mine near Underwood, N.D. Station power plant in North Dakota and the Minnesota transmission system. The transmission This vision included an innovative transmission line begins at a “converter station” at Coal system to deliver the electricity from the plant to Creek Station and ends at another converter Minnesota. The end result was the unique 436- station, the Dickinson Converter Station, near mile HVDC transmission line that Great River Buffalo, Minn. Energy still has today. A unique, long-distance way How unique is it? to save money There are two kinds of electric current: alternating There is a reason that Coal Creek Station is current (AC) and direct current (DC). Almost all located in central North Dakota even though it electric systems use AC current. In fact, there are provides electricity for homes and businesses in only five HVDC systems in the United States, and Minnesota and Wisconsin. Great River Energy has one of them. -
Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund (ENRTF) M.L
Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund (ENRTF) M.L. 2016 Work Plan Date of Report: December 4, 2015 Date of Next Status Update Report: January 31, 2017 Date of Work Plan Approval: Project Completion Date: June 30, 2018 Does this submission include an amendment request? _No_ PROJECT TITLE: Youth-led Energy Action Projects in 50 Minnesota Communities - Phase 3 Project Manager: Shelli-Kae Foster Organization: Prairie Woods Environmental Learning Center Mailing Address: 12718 Tenth Street NE City/State/Zip Code: Spicer, MN 56288 Telephone Number: 320-354-5894 Email Address: [email protected] and [email protected] Web Address: http://www.prairiewoodselc.org and www.youthenergysummit.org Location: State-wide Total ENRTF Project Budget: ENRTF $400,000 Appropriation: Amount Spent: $0 Balance: $400,000 Legal Citation: M.L. 2016, Chp. xx, Sec. xx, Subd. xx Appropriation Language: Page 1 of 16 02/19/2016 Subd. 05c - DRAFT I. PROJECT TITLE: Youth-led Sustainability Projects in 50 Minnesota Communities - Phase 3 II. PROJECT STATEMENT: Previous support for the Youth Energy Summit (YES!) program from the M.L. 2011 & 2014 sessions resulted in over 500 energy action projects in 108 communities, having an impact on over 53,000 youth and 56,000 community members. With this 3rd and final phase of funding from the Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund (ENRTF), YES! will expand this award-winning model state-wide to complete over 200 new youth-led climate change mitigation and adaptation projects, impacting an additional 40,000 students and community members in over 50 MN communities. Working with our partners, YES! plans to fully transition from ENRTF funds to private and public sector partnerships. -
Bay Area—Plug-In Electric Vehicle Readiness Plan—Summary 2013 Executive Summary
California Energy Commission DOCKETED 14-IEP-1B TN 72532 AUG 04 2014 Bay Area Plug-In Electric Vehicle Readiness Plan Summary 2013 December 2013 Prepared for In Partnership with Prepared by Disclaimer This report was prepared as a result of work sponsored by the California Energy Commission. It does not necessarily represent the views of the Commission, its employees, or the State of California. The Commission, the State of California, its employees, contractors, and subcontractors make no warranty, expressed or implied, and assume no legal liability for the information in this document; nor does any party represent that the use of this information will not infringe upon privately owned rights. This report was also prepared as a result of work sponsored, paid for, in whole or in part, by a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Award to the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). The opinions, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of SCAQMD or the DOE. The SCAQMD and DOE, their officers, employees, contractors, and subcontractors make no warranty, expressed or implied, and assume no legal liability for the information in this report. The SCAQMD and DOE have not approved or disapproved this report, nor have the SCAQMD or DOE passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the information contained herein. Acknowledgements The Bay Area is fortunate to have a broad and diverse set of contributors working to enable this region to support an accelerated adoption rate of plug-in electric vehicles between now and 2025. Stakeholders contributed to the preparation of this document by conducting targeted outreach and interviews and by providing key data and valuable feedback.