Impressionist and Modern Art Introduction Art Learning Resource – Impressionist and Modern Art
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Alla Prima - Impasto
ALLA PRIMA - IMPASTO Block in color areas opaquely on the canvas and create volume and mass wet-in-wet. This process combines drawing, modeling and color all at once. The painting builds layers as they are adjusted and corrected, the process is not separated into distinct stages as with indirect painting. This technique is called “alla prima”(Italian for “at the first”). This is sometimes called direct painting. With this technique the painter will start with broad general strokes to get the general form. This is usually done with thin paint. Usually the darks are brought up first. Next paint is applied directly over this wet paint in thicker, more opaque layers. It is very important to keep the colors clean and the strokes accurate and decisive. It is very easy to make a muddy mess. The actual variations on this style are limitless. It may not necessarily be done in one sitting. One of the great masters of this style was Peter Paul Rubens. Wet-in-wet - or alla prima painting techniques, in which paintings are completed in one or two sessions without allowing layers to dry, do not require adherence to the "fat over lean" rule. Such paintings effectively form only one paint layer, so the rule does not apply. Impasto - Term for paint that is thickly applied to a canvas or panel so that it stands in relief and retains the marks of the brush or palette knife. Early panel paintings show little impasto, but with the adoption of oil painting on canvas, painters such as Titian and Rembrandt explored the possibilities of the technique. -
Book of Abstracts: Studying Old Master Paintings
BOOK OF ABSTRACTS STUDYING OLD MASTER PAINTINGS TECHNOLOGY AND PRACTICE THE NATIONAL GALLERY TECHNICAL BULLETIN 30TH ANNIVERSARY CONFERENCE 1618 September 2009, Sainsbury Wing Theatre, National Gallery, London Supported by The Elizabeth Cayzer Charitable Trust STUDYING OLD MASTER PAINTINGS TECHNOLOGY AND PRACTICE THE NATIONAL GALLERY TECHNICAL BULLETIN 30TH ANNIVERSARY CONFERENCE BOOK OF ABSTRACTS 1618 September 2009 Sainsbury Wing Theatre, National Gallery, London The Proceedings of this Conference will be published by Archetype Publications, London in 2010 Contents Presentations Page Presentations (cont’d) Page The Paliotto by Guido da Siena from the Pinacoteca Nazionale of Siena 3 The rediscovery of sublimated arsenic sulphide pigments in painting 25 Marco Ciatti, Roberto Bellucci, Cecilia Frosinini, Linda Lucarelli, Luciano Sostegni, and polychromy: Applications of Raman microspectroscopy Camilla Fracassi, Carlo Lalli Günter Grundmann, Natalia Ivleva, Mark Richter, Heike Stege, Christoph Haisch Painting on parchment and panels: An exploration of Pacino di 5 The use of blue and green verditer in green colours in seventeenthcentury 27 Bonaguida’s technique Netherlandish painting practice Carole Namowicz, Catherine M. Schmidt, Christine Sciacca, Yvonne Szafran, Annelies van Loon, Lidwein Speleers Karen Trentelman, Nancy Turner Alterations in paintings: From noninvasive insitu assessment to 29 Technical similarities between mural painting and panel painting in 7 laboratory research the works of Giovanni da Milano: The Rinuccini -
Changes in the Appearance of Paintings by John Constable
return to list of Publications and Lectures Changes in the Appearance of Paintings by John Constable Charles S. Rhyne Professor, Art History Reed College published in Appearance, Opinion, Change: Evaluating the Look of Paintings Papers given at a conference held jointly by the United Kingdom institute for Conservation and the Association of Art Historians, June 1990. London: United Kingdom Institute for Conservation, 1990, p.72-84. Abstract This paper reviews the remarkable diversity of changes in the appearance of paintings by one artist, John Constable. The intention is not simply to describe changes in the work of Constable but to suggest a framework for the study of changes in the work of any artist and to facilitate discussion among conservators, conservation scientists, curators, and art historians. The paper considers, first, examples of physical changes in the paintings themselves; second, changes in the physical conditions under which Constable's paintings have been viewed. These same examples serve to consider changes in the cultural and psychological contexts in which Constable's paintings have been understood and interpreted Introduction The purpose of this paper is to review the remarkable diversity of changes in the appearance of paintings by a single artist to see what questions these raise and how the varying answers we give to them might affect our work as conservators, scientists, curators, and historians. [1] My intention is not simply to describe changes in the appearance of paintings by John Constable but to suggest a framework that I hope will be helpful in considering changes in the paintings of any artist and to facilitate comparisons among artists. -
Cubism in America
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sheldon Museum of Art Catalogues and Publications Sheldon Museum of Art 1985 Cubism in America Donald Bartlett Doe Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sheldonpubs Part of the Art and Design Commons Doe, Donald Bartlett, "Cubism in America" (1985). Sheldon Museum of Art Catalogues and Publications. 19. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sheldonpubs/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sheldon Museum of Art at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sheldon Museum of Art Catalogues and Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. RESOURCE SERIES CUBISM IN SHELDON MEMORIAL ART GALLERY AMERICA Resource/Reservoir is part of Sheldon's on-going Resource Exhibition Series. Resource/Reservoir explores various aspects of the Gallery's permanent collection. The Resource Series is supported in part by grants from the National Endowment for the Arts. A portion of the Gallery's general operating funds for this fiscal year has been provided through a grant from the Institute of Museum Services, a federal agency that offers general operating support to the nation's museums. Henry Fitch Taylor Cubis t Still Life, c. 19 14, oil on canvas Cubism in America .".. As a style, Cubism constitutes the single effort which began in 1907. Their develop most important revolution in the history of ment of what came to be called Cubism art since the second and third decades of by a hostile critic who took the word from a the 15th century and the beginnings of the skeptical Matisse-can, in very reduced Renaissance. -
The Russian Avant-Garde 1912-1930" Has Been Directedby Magdalenadabrowski, Curatorial Assistant in the Departmentof Drawings
Trustees of The Museum of Modern Art leV'' ST,?' T Chairm<ln ,he Boord;Ga,dner Cowles ViceChairman;David Rockefeller,Vice Chairman;Mrs. John D, Rockefeller3rd, President;Mrs. Bliss 'Ce!e,Slder";''i ITTT V P NealJ Farrel1Tfeasure Mrs. DouglasAuchincloss, Edward $''""'S-'ev C Burdl Tn ! u o J M ArmandP Bar,osGordonBunshaft Shi,| C. Burden,William A. M. Burden,Thomas S. Carroll,Frank T. Cary,Ivan Chermayeff, ai WniinT S S '* Gianlui Gabeltl,Paul Gottlieb, George Heard Hdmilton, Wal.aceK. Harrison, Mrs.Walter Hochschild,» Mrs. John R. Jakobson PhilipJohnson mM'S FrankY Larkin,Ronalds. Lauder,John L. Loeb,Ranald H. Macdanald,*Dondd B. Marron,Mrs. G. MaccullochMiller/ J. Irwin Miller/ S.I. Newhouse,Jr., RichardE Oldenburg,John ParkinsonIII, PeterG. Peterson,Gifford Phillips, Nelson A. Rockefeller* Mrs.Albrecht Saalfield, Mrs. Wolfgang Schoenborn/ MartinE. Segal,Mrs Bertram Smith,James Thrall Soby/ Mrs.Alfred R. Stern,Mrs. Donald B. Straus,Walter N um'dWard'9'* WhlTlWheeler/ Johni hTO Hay Whitney*u M M Warbur Mrs CliftonR. Wharton,Jr., Monroe * HonoraryTrustee Ex Officio 0'0'he "ri$°n' Ctty ot^New^or^ °' ' ^ °' "** H< J Goldin Comptrollerat the Copyright© 1978 by TheMuseum of ModernArt All rightsreserved ISBN0-87070-545-8 TheMuseum of ModernArt 11West 53 Street,New York, N.Y 10019 Printedin the UnitedStates of America Foreword Asa resultof the pioneeringinterest of its first Director,Alfred H. Barr,Jr., TheMuseum of ModernArt acquireda substantialand uniquecollection of paintings,sculpture, drawings,and printsthat illustratecrucial points in the Russianartistic evolution during the secondand third decadesof this century.These holdings have been considerably augmentedduring the pastfew years,most recently by TheLauder Foundation's gift of two watercolorsby VladimirTatlin, the only examplesof his work held in a public collectionin the West. -
Chapter 12. the Avant-Garde in the Late 20Th Century 1
Chapter 12. The Avant-Garde in the Late 20th Century 1 The Avant-Garde in the Late 20th Century: Modernism becomes Postmodernism A college student walks across campus in 1960. She has just left her room in the sorority house and is on her way to the art building. She is dressed for class, in carefully coordinated clothes that were all purchased from the same company: a crisp white shirt embroidered with her initials, a cardigan sweater in Kelly green wool, and a pleated skirt, also Kelly green, that reaches right to her knees. On her feet, she wears brown loafers and white socks. She carries a neatly packed bag, filled with freshly washed clothes: pants and a big work shirt for her painting class this morning; and shorts, a T-shirt and tennis shoes for her gym class later in the day. She’s walking rather rapidly, because she’s dying for a cigarette and knows that proper sorority girls don’t ever smoke unless they have a roof over their heads. She can’t wait to get into her painting class and light up. Following all the rules of the sorority is sometimes a drag, but it’s a lot better than living in the dormitory, where girls have ten o’clock curfews on weekdays and have to be in by midnight on weekends. (Of course, the guys don’t have curfews, but that’s just the way it is.) Anyway, it’s well known that most of the girls in her sorority marry well, and she can’t imagine anything she’d rather do after college. -
Resource What Is Modern and Contemporary Art
WHAT IS– – Modern and Contemporary Art ––– – –––– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ––– – – – – ? www.imma.ie T. 00 353 1 612 9900 F. 00 353 1 612 9999 E. [email protected] Royal Hospital, Military Rd, Kilmainham, Dublin 8 Ireland Education and Community Programmes, Irish Museum of Modern Art, IMMA THE WHAT IS– – IMMA Talks Series – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ? There is a growing interest in Contemporary Art, yet the ideas and theo- retical frameworks which inform its practice can be complex and difficult to access. By focusing on a number of key headings, such as Conceptual Art, Installation Art and Performance Art, this series of talks is intended to provide a broad overview of some of the central themes and directions in Modern and Contemporary Art. This series represents a response to a number of challenges. Firstly, the 03 inherent problems and contradictions that arise when attempting to outline or summarise the wide-ranging, constantly changing and contested spheres of both art theory and practice, and secondly, the use of summary terms to describe a range of practices, many of which emerged in opposition to such totalising tendencies. CONTENTS Taking these challenges into account, this talks series offers a range of perspectives, drawing on expertise and experience from lecturers, artists, curators and critical writers and is neither definitive nor exhaustive. The inten- What is __? talks series page 03 tion is to provide background and contextual information about the art and Introduction: Modern and Contemporary Art page 04 artists featured in IMMA’s exhibitions and collection in particular, and about How soon was now? What is Modern and Contemporary Art? Contemporary Art in general, to promote information sharing, and to encourage -Francis Halsall & Declan Long page 08 critical thinking, debate and discussion about art and artists. -
French Art, Classic and Contemporary, Painting and Sculpture
NYPL RESEARCH LIBRARIES 3 3433 08191162 4 Virt-*'.', FRENCH ART THE HEW YORK PDBLIC LIB4^ARY ASTOK, LENOX Tli-DEN FOUNDATIONS / / "W Y( J SCRIB] 1 90J NG THE DAWN / FRENCH ART CLASSIC AND CONTEMPORARY PAINTING AND SCULPTURE BY W. C. BROWNELL NEW AND ENLARGED EDITION WITH FORTY-EIGHT ILLUSTRATIONS NEW YORK CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 1901 COPYRIGHT, 1892, 1901, BY CHARLES SCRIBNEr's SONS PUBLISHED OCTOBER, 1901 THE NEW r, yc>^Y "y BUG LIBRARY ' ' i "» —f A S< » , TILBSN Pi»-JNBATIO«« D. B. UPDIKE, THE MERRYMOUNT PRESS, BOSTON TO AUGUSTE RODIN Advantage has been taken of the present ilkistrated edition of this book to add a chapter on "Rodin and the Institute," in which the progress of what ten years ago was altogether a "new movement in sculpture," is further considered. Except in sculpture, and in the sculpture of Rodin and that more or less directly in- fluenced by him, thei-e has been no new phase of French art developed within the decade — at least none important enough to impose other additions to the text of a work so general in character. CONTENTS I. CLASSIC PAINTING 1 I. CHARACTER AND ORIGIN II. CLAUDE AND POUSSIN III. LEBRUN AND LESUEUR IV. LOUIS QUINZE V. GREUZE AND CHARDIN VI. DAVID, INGRES, AND PRUDHON II. ROMANTIC PAINTING 39 I. ROMANTICISM II. GERICAULT AND DELACROIX III. THE FONTAINEBLEAU GROUP IV. THE ACADEMIC PAINTERS V. COUTURE, PUVIS DE CHAVANNES, AND REGNAULT III. REALISTIC PAINTING 75 I. REALISM II. COURBET AND BASTIEN-LEPAGE III. THE LANDSCAPE PAINTERS ; FROMENTIN AND GUILLAUMET IV. HISTORICAL AND PORTRAIT PAINTERS V. -
Our New Acquisitions the St. Edmund Hall Ceri Richards Altarpiece Newsletter 15 — Spring 2016 Running Head 1 Dr
NO.15 — SPRING 2016 NEWSLETTER £1.00 WHERE SOLD Enhancing the Collection: Our New Acquisitions The St. Edmund Hall Ceri Richards Altarpiece Newsletter 15 — Spring 2016 Running Head 1 Dr. Jonathan Koestlé-Cate on Contemporary Art and Sacred Places NO.15 — SPRING 2016 DEAR FRIEND THE COLLECTION ON FILM Once again, it gives me great Friends who have been with us for the past few years may recall that those pleasure to bring you the responsible for hosting the Collection in Preston, in 2012, put together some first Newsletter of 2016. Our delightful footage. This highlighted the part played by the Methodist Modern dedicated production team at Art Collection in that year’s City’s Guild Celebrations. A substantial part of Cultureshock Media continue the Collection was on display, under the title ‘Visible Faith’, at St. Peter’s Art to do a marvellous job for us, Centre, Lancaster University. as I’m sure you will agree. They Those of you who regularly visit our website will, no doubt, are currently working hard already have taken the opportunity to view a similar, recent initiative; on the 2015 Annual Report an excellent short film that was produced ahead of the visit of the which you should be receiving Collection to Lincoln where it is currently on exhibition at the (electronically via MailChimp in Cathedral and ‘The Collection’. Well worth five minutes of your time, if the majority of cases) within a you have not already done so. couple of months. We are delighted to confirm that while the Collection is at Bath We have no Exhibition Abbey, over the month of October, we shall be engaging the services of Reports to feature in this an experienced team of documentary film makers. -
Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice
Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice PUBLICATIONS COORDINATION: Dinah Berland EDITING & PRODUCTION COORDINATION: Corinne Lightweaver EDITORIAL CONSULTATION: Jo Hill COVER DESIGN: Jackie Gallagher-Lange PRODUCTION & PRINTING: Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas SYMPOSIUM ORGANIZERS: Erma Hermens, Art History Institute of the University of Leiden Marja Peek, Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam © 1995 by The J. Paul Getty Trust All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN 0-89236-322-3 The Getty Conservation Institute is committed to the preservation of cultural heritage worldwide. The Institute seeks to advance scientiRc knowledge and professional practice and to raise public awareness of conservation. Through research, training, documentation, exchange of information, and ReId projects, the Institute addresses issues related to the conservation of museum objects and archival collections, archaeological monuments and sites, and historic bUildings and cities. The Institute is an operating program of the J. Paul Getty Trust. COVER ILLUSTRATION Gherardo Cibo, "Colchico," folio 17r of Herbarium, ca. 1570. Courtesy of the British Library. FRONTISPIECE Detail from Jan Baptiste Collaert, Color Olivi, 1566-1628. After Johannes Stradanus. Courtesy of the Rijksmuseum-Stichting, Amsterdam. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Historical painting techniques, materials, and studio practice : preprints of a symposium [held at] University of Leiden, the Netherlands, 26-29 June 1995/ edited by Arie Wallert, Erma Hermens, and Marja Peek. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-89236-322-3 (pbk.) 1. Painting-Techniques-Congresses. 2. Artists' materials- -Congresses. 3. Polychromy-Congresses. I. Wallert, Arie, 1950- II. Hermens, Erma, 1958- . III. Peek, Marja, 1961- ND1500.H57 1995 751' .09-dc20 95-9805 CIP Second printing 1996 iv Contents vii Foreword viii Preface 1 Leslie A. -
Ceri Richards at the National Museum and Gallery Cardiff
Themes and Variations Ceri Richards at the National Museum and Gallery Cardiff 27 July - 27 October 2002 Education Pack Content 1. Ceri Richards 2. Relief Constructions and Paintings 1934-39 3. The Cycle of Nature 1943-1969 4. Music, Light and Colour 1949 - 1953 5. Music and Nature (La Cathédrale engloutie) 1957 - 1962 6. Encore 7. Ideas for Practical Work 8. Useful Vocabulary 9. Education Programme 10. Where to find further information AMGUEDDFEYDD AC ORIELAU CENEDLAETHOL CYMRU NATIONAL MUSEUMS & GALLERIES OF WALES Ceri Richards Ceri Richards was born in Dunvant near Swansea in 1903. His father was a tin plate worker and music and poetry formed an important part of every day life. His father conducted the local choir and Ceri Richards was taught to play the piano. Aspects of this Welsh childhood, of music, poetry and nature influenced his art throughout his life. It became the source of inspiration for his painting, drawing, printmaking and constructions. On leaving secondary school he was apprenticed to an electrical engineer. He attended evening class to study engineering drawing. He soon realised that drawing not engineering was his main interest and became a full time student at the Swansea School of Art in 1921. It was during a Summer School in 1923 at Gregynog that Ceri Richards encountered for the first time modern art. Gregynog was the home of Gwendoline and Margaret Davies It was there that he saw for the first time works of art by great European artists. He was especially drawn to the work of Claude Monet. He then moved from Swansea to the Royal College of Art. -
Gwen John: an Artist and Her Teapot in a Man's World
Gwen John: An Artist and Her Teapot in a Man’s World Jocelyne Fletcher A common trend in scholarly discourse about female artists is to orient them as they relate to their male counterparts. This scholarship implies that a female artist is forever trying to meet a standard set by a ‘creative genius’, a dominant male. Feminist thinking has challenged this apparent necessity: Is it not possible to focus on the artistic production of a female artist independently? Might a talented woman stand alone in critical readings of her artwork? Or must we continuously refer to Artemesia Gentileschi only as she pertains to her father Orazio? Must Lee Krasner always be compared to Jackson Pollock? Georgia O’Keefe to Alfred Steiglitz? This essay will examine the case of the British artist Gwen John (1876-1939) who is nearly always considered in relation to the significant male relationships of her life. In this essay, I consider the view that women ought to be regarded as artists independently of their relationship to men. Seeking to go beyond Victorian era gender ideals by which women artists are understood to be derivative of and dependent on their male counterparts, in this essay I show that there are other reasons why certain male relations should be included in a discussion about a woman artist. The presence of Gwen John’s brother Augustus John and her lover Auguste Rodin in the dialogue surrounding her artwork undoubtedly stems from age-old gendered norms. The real significance of these relationships, in terms of influence on her artistic output, cannot be appreciated using these antiquated models.