Australia & New Zealand Know Before You Go
A step by step guide to your Trafalgar trip. Your insider’s journey begins…
Thank you for choosing Trafalgar to show you the insider’s view of Australia and New Zealand. A wealth of experience has taught us that your journey begins well before you leave home. So we have compiled this guide to provide you with as much information as possible to help you prepare for your travels. We look forward to welcoming you on the trip of a lifetime!
Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park
2 Before you go…
Travel Documents Luggage A couple of weeks prior to your vacation you will receive your Trafalgar wallet with your travel documents and literature. These Luggage Allowance documents are valuable and contain a wealth of advice and This is restricted to one large suitcase per essential information to make your vacation as enjoyable as person with dimensions not exceeding possible. Please read them carefully before your departure. 30” 30x19x10” (76x45x25 cm) and a maximum weight of 50 lb (23 kg). Hotel porterage Passports and Visas of this luggage is included in your You are responsible for all visas, permits, necessary health vacation price. requirements, and any other documents as required by laws, regulations and orders of the countries visited. All guests 19” traveling internationally require a passport valid for 6 months beyond the conclusion of their trip, along with appropriate visas. Some of our itineraries enter a country more than once, so Hand Luggage multiple-entry visas may be required for some countries. Please Hand luggage should be one piece per contact your travel agent or applicable government authorities person and small enough to fit under to get necessary travel information. your coach seat or on the small overhead shelf compartment. This is your responsibility Travel Insurance and should be carried on/off the coach We strongly recommend that you take out a comprehensive with you. Please note that luggage with an travel insurance policy that covers you the entire time you are adjustable handle and wheels will not fit in away from home. Your policy should cover the following: the overhead compartment of the coach and cannot be accepted as carry-on luggage. • Trip cancellation or curtailment Your understanding and cooperation is appreciated, particularly • Loss or damage to property and baggage as it is necessary for your safety and comfort. If a second • Loss of cash, traveller’s cheques, etc. suitcase is carried, or if it exceeds the permitted weight and/or dimensions, a charge of AUD/NZD$5 per traveling day will be • Medical costs and personal accident collected by your Travel Director. Please ensure you pack a copy of your policy, contact phone Airlines may have additional restrictions and may impose numbers and instructions on how to claim in the unlikely event additional charges if you choose to check any baggage. that it is necessary. Please contact your airline or refer to its website for detailed information regarding your airline’s checked baggage policies. Trafalgar’s Express Check-In Please note that airport porterage at the beginning and end Trafalgar’s Express Check-In is an online check-in facility that of your guided vacation is not included. Loss or damage to allows you to provide all your essential details and preferences luggage or any of your belongings is at your own risk, so please to Trafalgar, prior to your departure, so that you don’t have to protect yourself with appropriate insurance. fill in any additional forms on the first day of your vacation. In order for your Travel Director to receive your information, we Packing recommend that you complete Express Check-In at least 15 days prior to your departure date. If it is already less than 15 When traveling as a couple, pack each suitcase with day and days before your departure, please complete the registration evening clothing for each person, so that in the unlikely event form, print it and hand it to your Travel Director on the first day one of your suitcases is mislaid on your flight, you’ll still be able of your guided vacation. Check-in takes 5-10 minutes. to manage. Visit www.trafalgar.com/express Ensure that your personal and vacation details are written on a label inside each suitcase (including name, address, telephone number, departure and return flight details). Write only your name and destination address on outside labels. Make sure that your luggage is in good secure condition, and when carrying fragile items, use a rigid style suitcase for protection.
3 Check in only your own suitcases. Do not carry items packed by Essentials other people. Never accept packages or articles from anyone Passport & Visas Travel insurance policy unknown to you to carry on board the aircraft. (where applicable) There are strict airport security regulations on items that may be Traveler’s Checks/Cash Credit cards carried on board aircraft such as liquids/gels and metal objects. Trafalgar documents Airline tickets Consult your travel agent or airline for information on these and NB Do not pack your passport or money in your suitcase. other restricted items and how they must be displayed at airport security checkpoints. Tip: Weed out your wallet prior to leaving. Only take the essential identifiers, like your driver’s license, and just two credit We suggest you pack only essential items for daytime use in cards – one to carry, another to be locked in your hotel room your hand-baggage, both for your flight and while on the coach. safe. Do not carry your social security number on you. For example, your camera, medicines, anything that you use frequently or is particularly valuable. Expensive jewelry, clothing, Health etc. should be left at home for your peace of mind. Travelers should have a personal supply of any special Climate medications that they may need and bring a copy of the prescriptions. For easy access when traveling, please keep all Depending on where you are traveling, the climate can your medication in your hand luggage, not in your suitcases. vary greatly both between and within Australia and New Carry prescription drugs in their original package to avoid Zealand. Please refer to the listings under each country for customs questions. further information. It must be understood that Trafalgar is not a medical facility and What to Bring therefore has neither expertise nor responsibility regarding what medications or inoculations you require guidance on. This will depend upon your personal preferences, where you are Please consult your private physician for your safe participation traveling to and the time of year you are traveling. We generally in the trip. recommend casual, lightweight, drip-dry clothing that requires little or no ironing. Laundry facilities are available at most of the If you have any existing medical conditions, dietary requirements places we stay, however, take sufficient clothing to last for about or disability that should be brought to our attention, it is a week. If your itinerary visits National Parks or the Australian essential that you inform us via your travel agent. Again, please outback, you may need to walk over rough and uneven ground, ensure you have adequate travel insurance, including medical so comfortable walking shoes are advisable. Please be aware cover, before you leave home. In most cases, vaccinations are that the outback can be quite dusty, so we recommend that you not required unless you have recently traveled through an avoid packing good white clothes and other colors that show up infected area, in which case you should seek medical advice the dust easily. A supply of plastic bags for protecting clothing, before traveling to Australia and New Zealand. cameras or other items from dusty areas in inland Australia could Electricity also be useful. Below is a list of items to consider packing for your Trafalgar vacation: The electrical current in Australia and New Zealand is 220-240V AC 50Hz and power plugs are the flat, three-pinned type. So you Clothing may need to bring a converter and/or adapter plug if you are Swimsuit Undergarments planning to bring any electrical items. Sandals Socks Hat Sleepwear Make Friends Before You Go Shorts/skirts Jeans/trousers When you travel with Trafalgar you will have the opportunity to Warm jacket Pullover/cardigan meet new and interesting people from around the world. You Waterproof jacket Shirts/blouses can meet up with your fellow traveling companions by visiting Good walking shoes Trafalgar’s Online Community. Read posts from fellow travelers General Items in our Online Forum and register for My Community, your private travel group portal. Visit www.trafalgar.com and click on Spare batteries/charger Camera/memory cards the links at the bottom of the page. Medications Power plug adapters/converter & prescriptions Toiletries Collapsible umbrella Budgeting Insect repellent Suntan lotion Trafalgar itineraries include many features that will save Travel sewing kit Pocket calculator you money on your trip – if you study your itinerary pages Plastic bags Travel alarm clock in the Trafalgar brochure you will see how many highlight Water bottle (screw top lid) Sunglasses visits and other sightseeing is included, as well as meals and Sachets of washing powder Money belt or holster entertainment. However, you’ll find you have plenty of time to explore independently during your vacation, so we recommend you budget for the following extra expenses per person:
4 Personal Expenditure Credit Cards As a rough guide, we suggest that you budget AUD/NZD$100 Most credit cards such as American Express, Visa, MasterCard per day to cover personal expenses such as non-included and Diners Club are accepted in Australia and New Zealand. meals, drinks, laundry, souvenirs, gifts and optional sightseeing. Please note that any purchases by credit card may be charged However, this also depends on how much you spend on based on the exchange rate at the time the credit card company shopping as there’s plenty to tempt you in Australia and invoices your account and many banks charge an exchange fee. New Zealand! The following offers some useful tips on using credit cards on your vacation: Optional Excursions • Call your credit card company to advise them you will be Experience has shown us that most guests participate in traveling, as some companies will block the credit card these excursions and you should therefore budget for them in when they notice unusual charge activity. advance. Please read your travel documents prior to the start • Ensure you memorize your Personal Identification Number of your vacation for prices and information on any optional (PIN); do not write it down. excursions you may wish to participate in. • Ensure that your credit card is kept in view at all times when Money paying for goods and services. Try to arrive at your first destination with at least a small amount • Retain all copies of sales vouchers until you have verified of local currency in cash for initial expenses. In Australia and them against your statements. New Zealand, currency exchange desks are open at international airports to meet incoming flights. • Make sure your credit card is carried on your person. Bank Machines – ATMs are widely available throughout urban • Never leave your credit card unattended in your hotel room, regions of Australia and New Zealand. Most accept Visa a vehicle or any other place. or MasterCard provided they are encoded with a Personal • Report immediately the loss or theft of your credit card. Identification Number (PIN). However, please be aware that not all banks offer ATMs that are compatible with your credit cards Banking Hours and you should ask your bank prior to leaving home which ATMs In Australia, banking hours are generally Monday to Thursday, you can access money from. Please note that banking facilities in 9:30 am to 4 pm and Friday 9:30 am to 5 pm. Some banks are remote areas can be limited, especially on weekends. Although open Saturday mornings. Banks in New Zealand are generally a convenient way to obtain cash in different areas, you should open Monday to Friday, 9 am to 4:30 pm. Since banking facilities not totally rely on bank machines during your vacation. are limited in some remote areas, your Travel Director will give Traveler’s Checks – These are still the safest way to carry money you advance notice of days when you may not be able to access while on vacation. Try to arrange checks in Australian/New money easily and will ensure you have ample opportunity to use Zealand currency as these can be cashed in small amounts banking facilities beforehand. Please note that you will generally almost anywhere. Foreign currency cheques are best cashed at receive a better exchange rate on your international currency in banks, which impose restrictions, and are generally not open on major cities than in regional towns. weekends. Equal quantities of AUD/NZD$20 and AUD/NZD$50 denominations are recommended. Mail: Please remember to keep a copy of your credit card details, Prior to departing you should stop your mail or arrange for a traveler's check numbers and emergency contact numbers with neighbour to collect it. A full mailbox can be a treasure trove for you, but separate from the cards and cheques, in case of their hackers and identity thieves. loss or theft.
Remarkable Rocks, Kangaroo Island Maori dancers in traditional costume
5 While you are traveling...
Note: This section applies to guests traveling on a Trafalgar Your Meals guided vacation. Your vacation cost includes the meals indicated in your specific Your Travel Director and Coach Driver itinerary. Breakfasts are à la carte or buffet style consisting of cereals, fruit juices and cooked dishes, toast, tea and coffee. Throughout your Trafalgar guided vacation you will be Lunches are generally not included in your vacation price, accompanied by a professional Travel Director and experienced but we will ensure that inexpensive and healthy options are Coach Driver. A Trafalgar Travel Director is more than just a available. Included dinners feature a variety of menus to reflect guide. They are seasoned and experienced travelers, specially local cuisine. From a traditional Maori Hangi feast to a genuine selected for their in-depth knowledge of the regions you Aussie outback barbecue, we strive to give you a real taste of will visit. They will enrich your experience with informative the destination. commentary on the history, culture and natural landscape of the region and reveal the hidden places that only an insider would There are times when dinner is not included so that you will have know. They will also introduce you to your traveling companions free time and the opportunity to sample your own choice of and make you feel welcome. Trafalgar’s Coach Drivers are fully local cuisine. Your Travel Director will always have a number of licensed, qualified and experienced professionals who are suggestions just right to fit your taste and budget. When selected for their impeccable driving skills and record. not specified on an included meal, drinks are always at your own expense. Your Hotels Your Coach On every Trafalgar itinerary, you will stay in some amazing places, specially chosen for you to experience the real Australia Modern, air-conditioned coaches have been carefully selected and New Zealand. Ranging from resorts and lodges in special by Trafalgar with your comfort, safety and scenic viewing in locations, to hotels at the center of the action in towns and mind. They are equipped with reclining seats, large panoramic cities; each night’s stop is as varied as the places you will visit. windows, public address system, drinking water, luggage lockers that are pressurised to help prevent dust entry and an Hotel Accommodations onboard restroom. On some occasions coach restrooms may be At Trafalgar, we pride ourselves on our superior hotel selection. inaccessible depending on operational conditions. Our hotels are centrally located and close to major attractions. Your Trafalgar team will explain all the safety features of your As we travel from major cities to remote regions, the standards coach at the beginning of your trip. For the comfort of all can vary, however, you can rest assured that the hotels we select travelers, Trafalgar enforces a no-alcohol and no-smoking policy are the best available. on board the coach. All hotel rooms are clean and well serviced. Each room contains Please note that antiseptic, bandages and other over-the- a private bathroom with toilet, shower and/or bath and vanity, as counter medications such as aspirin are not carried on the well as air-conditioning and television. Rooms also often contain coach. Your Travel Director will be able to direct you as to where tea and coffee making facilities, mini-bar, room service, STD/ISD these items may be purchased locally should you need them. phone, radio and in-house movies. Wherever possible, we select establishments that offer additional facilities such as swimming Porterage pool, sauna, bars and restaurants. Your coach crew is always there to lend a hand and to liaise Please refer to the itinerary in your travel wallet for information closely with hotels to ensure efficient handling of your luggage. regarding accommodations at each stop. Seat Rotation Laundry To allow everyone the opportunity to enjoy window and Most of the hotels we use offer a limited number of coin- front seats, guests change seats daily during the course of operated washing machines and driers. Ironing facilities are also the vacation. available either in the hotel laundry or an iron and ironing board will be supplied to your room on request. Your Feedback Your feedback is always welcomed. Towards the end of your trip, Personal Hotel Expenses your Travel Director will hand out a feedback questionnaire. We Any additional costs incurred during your stay at the hotels ask that you answer the questions, make any relevant comments (for example, laundry, telephone calls and bar bills) are your and hand it back to your Travel Director. The questionnaires are responsibility. Please ensure that your account is settled on sealed and returned to our Head Office. Every sheet is read and the evening before you leave to ensure a smooth and speedy a summary of each itinerary is given to management, and where departure the following morning. necessary, appropriate action is taken to rectify any problems.
6 Note: This section applies to guests traveling on a locally may be inaccessible depending on operational conditions. For hosted/independent Trafalgar-AAT Kings tour. smaller groups, air-conditioned mini-coaches may be used. Your Driver Guide Your Driver Guide will explain all the safety features of your coach at the beginning of your trip. For the comfort of all Our qualified Driver Guides work to the highest professional travelers, there is a no-alcohol and no-smoking policy on board standard and we are proud of the excellent reputation they the coach. have developed throughout the industry. During each day’s sightseeing you will join a different scheduled Day Trip, with a Please note that antiseptic, bandages and other over-the- different group of people and Driver Guide. counter medications such as aspirin are not carried on the coach. Your Driver Guide will be able to direct you as to where Your Driver Guide is more than just a great driver! Trafalgar- these items may be purchased locally should you need them. AAT Kings Driver Guides are seasoned and experienced travelers selected for their in-depth knowledge of the regions you will visit. They will enrich your experience with informative Your Vacation commentary on the history, culture and natural landscape of the Trafalgar’s philosophy is that it’s your vacation and you should region and reveal the hidden places that only an insider would have the freedom to enjoy yourself as you wish. However, a know. They are also fully licensed, highly skilled professionals great deal of planning goes into your itinerary to ensure you see with an impeccable driving record. all the main sights in the places visited. Trafalgar ensures you enjoy a full sightseeing experience in all major stops on your Your Hotels itinerary. Local sightseeing is sometimes conducted by qualified Local Guides who are eager to share their vast knowledge and At Trafalgar-AAT Kings, we pride ourselves on our superior hotel love of the local history and culture. selection. Our hotels are centrally located and close to major attractions. As we travel from major cities to remote regions, the standards can vary, however, you can rest assured that the hotels Optional Excursions we select are the best available. While we include many sightseeing activities in the price of your vacation, we offer a range of optional visits and activities All hotel rooms are clean and well serviced. Each room contains both during your trip and in the gateway cities before and after a private bathroom with toilet, shower and/or bath and vanity, as your vacation. Your travel documents include a comprehensive well as air-conditioning and television. Rooms also often contain day-by-day itinerary with full details and costs of the optional tea and coffee making facilities, mini-bar, room service, STD/ISD excursions available. Please note that some optional excursions phone, radio and in-house movies. Wherever possible, we select cannot be paid for by credit card – your Travel Director or Driver establishments that offer additional facilities such as swimming Guide will advise you. Also note that optional excursions are pool, sauna, bars and restaurants. operated by third parties and Trafalgar accepts no liability. Please refer to the itinerary in your travel wallet for information Please remember that all optional excursions are undertaken at regarding accommodations at each stop. your own risk. Laundry Water Most of the hotels used offer a limited number of coin-operated washing machines and driers. Ironing facilities are also available We recommend you carry plenty of drinking water with you, either in the hotel laundry or an iron and ironing board will be particularly in the warmer climates. Drinking water varies from supplied to your room on request. region to region, so check with your Travel Director or Driver Guide as to its suitability for consumption. Drinking water is Your Meals available on our coaches. On your locally hosted/independent tour, hearty full breakfasts Your Feedback are generally included to get your day off to a great start. At lunch and dinner you are free to do your own thing. You can Your feedback is always welcomed. In your travel documents you choose where and when you want to eat, and discover some will find a feedback questionnaire that we ask you to complete of the fabulous local restaurants and cafés. However, on some at the end of your vacation and hand to your Driver Guide. The occasions, we have included some special dining experiences, questionnaires are sealed and returned to our Head Office. such as a mouthwatering seafood buffet lunch on the Great Every sheet is read and a summary of each itinerary is given to Barrier Reef. management, and where necessary, appropriate action is taken to rectify any problems. Your Coach Keep Australia & New Zealand Beautiful Modern, air-conditioned coaches have been carefully selected by Trafalgar-AAT Kings with your comfort, safety and scenic Help us by not littering the countryside or your vehicle. Each viewing in mind. They are equipped with reclining seats, large vehicle is equipped with waste disposal facilities, which guests panoramic windows, public address system, drinking water, are asked to use. luggage lockers that are pressurised to help prevent dust entry and an onboard restroom. On some occasions coach restrooms 7 Doctor How do I join? If at any time on your guided vacation you require a doctor, Use your credit card to set up an account at please inform your Travel Director or Driver Guide who will www.Trafalgar.eKIT.com or call 24-hour customer service. arrange this for you. Ensure that you keep receipts for the Join before you go and receive a Trafalgar eKIT joining bonus! doctor’s visits, medicines and any other expenses incurred, as How do I use it? you will need them to claim on your insurance. Your account number and PIN gives you access to all the phone and web based services. To make a call, simply use the toll-free Tipping access numbers for the country you are in, which you will find We are confident that by the end of your trip you will have listed on your eKIT card, or at www.Trafalgar.eKIT.com come to appreciate the important role your Travel Director and How long does it last? Coach Driver or Driver Guide have played in giving you the best possible vacation experience. If you have been pleased with eKIT is a rechargeable service – simply recharge your account their services, you may wish to express this satisfaction with a using your credit card at www.Trafalgar.eKIT.com or call their 24- gratuity, as is customary throughout the world. Since this is a hour customer service. Ask about the monthly recharge bonus. matter of a private and individual nature, you should seal your Is it competitive? tip in an envelope to present to each of them separately at the end of your vacation. Yes – you may find cheaper phone cards in major cities – but you can only use them in the country of purchase and may not be in A suggested tip (per person traveling) is AUD/NZD$5 per day a language you understand. for each of your Trafalgar team. The advantages of eKIT: While not compulsory, tipping is becoming an increasingly • It can be used from 70+ countries. accepted practice for the service industry in Australia and New Zealand, particularly in restaurants, bars and taxis. • You can call over 200 countries. • You can recharge the card as you travel. Photography • You can use any balance remaining once you get home. Australia and New Zealand offer many wonderful photo opportunities. Please make sure that you bring extra batteries Emailing Home and memory cards. To protect your valuable camera equipment E-mail is now a cheap and easy way to keep in touch. Internet from dust, we suggest strong, re-sealable plastic bags. cafes are available in many cities throughout Australia and New Zealand. Many hotels offer Internet services to their guests, Staying In Touch however access charges can be expensive. Phoning home from hotels can be very expensive since all hotels Tip: Be careful with hotel computers. Do not access financial add a service charge to the cost of any phone calls you make data on hotel or public computers or on public wi-fi networks. from your room and this charge can be very high. It is always cheaper for you to use public pay phones. Alternatively, you Security could use an eKIT phone card. Australia and New Zealand are generally safe and friendly places What is eKIT? with people as warm and helpful as anywhere on the globe. In today’s world, security is an important consideration while eKIT is your global phone card and web communication service traveling. By using common sense, most unpleasant situations designed to keep you in touch with family and friends while can be avoided. We recommend that you: you’re traveling. • Carry copies of all your important documents in your hand eKIT provides: luggage. Include a copy of your passport, credit card • Low cost international calls numbers and Traveler's Checks, as well as airline tickets and • Send and receive voice mails other documents. • Free email service • Never accept packages or articles from anyone unknown to • Send SMS text messages from the web you to carry on board an aircraft. • An online travel vault for secure storage of important • If available, use a hotel security box for all your valuables – documents (e.g. passport number) do not leave these items in your hotel room. • 24-hour customer service • Never leave your luggage and other personal items For more information check out the Trafalgar eKIT phone card in unattended when in public places such as airports, hotel your travel wallet or go to www.Trafalgar.eKIT.com lobbies and restaurants. • Carry your valuables in a special money belt or in a bag that you can carry strapped across your front, and carry handbags and backpacks around your front.
8 • Upon arriving at each hotel, locate the nearest fire exit, directions to which must be posted in each guest room. • If you need to make cash withdrawals, ATMs in bank lobbies are less vulnerable to devices that capture your credit card information - as they generally have camera surveillance. Re-routing of Itineraries Decisions on re-routing itineraries are made just prior to each departure and consideration is given to the conditions prevailing at the time. In transit, if weather or unforeseen circumstances interfere with the itinerary, it is at the discretion of Trafalgar’s National Operations Office as to what alternative arrangements are made. Public Holidays and Changes It is unavoidable to have a guided vacation program that is not in certain places on weekends, public holidays and days of closure for public buildings, shops and museums. We regret you may miss certain opportunities, but these are kept to a minimum. Pre or Post Vacation Connections It is your responsibility to reconfirm your own air, road, rail or any other pre or post vacation connections.
Kangaroo
9 Australia
Capital: Canberra Population: 23 million Largest city: Sydney Currency: Australian Dollar Land area: 7,686,884 km2/2,967,910 mi2 Time zone: GMT+10
History Timeline 1840 End of transportation of convicts from Britain to most of Australia. Prior to European settlement in the late 18th century, Australia was inhabited by approximately 250 individual nations of 1851 Edward Hargraves became the ‘discoverer’ of gold in indigenous Aboriginal Australians. Australia after panning a small quantity near Bathurst, 1606 William Jansz in the ‘Duyfken’ ‘discovered’ and charted New South Wales and later at Ballarat and Bendigo, 200 miles of the northern Australian Coast. Victoria. In the next 50 years the ‘gold rush’ brought a population explosion and prosperity to Australia. 1616 Dirk Harthog made the first ecordedr landfall on the Australian coast. 1853 End of transportation of convicts to Tasmania. 1644 Abel Tasman explored the coasts of Australia and 1855 New South Wales is the first colony to draft New Zealand. a constitution. 1688 The first English explorer, William Dampier, landed on 1859 All colonies, except Western Australia, became the northwest coast. self-governing. 1770 Captain James Cook, after circumnavigating New 1868 End of transportation of convicts to Western Australia. Zealand, headed to Australia. Sighting land in the 1890 Western Australia became a self-governing colony. southeast corner of the continent, he turned north and charted the coastline. After 9 days he landed at 1901 The Commonwealth of Australia came into being as a Botany Bay. federation of the States. 1788 European settlement began, when Captain Arthur 1927 Federal Parliament transferred to Canberra. Phillip set up a penal colony on the site of present day 1988 Australian Bicentenary. Sydney. From this starting point Australia grew rapidly and continually, expanding across the entire continent. 2001 Centenary of Federation. 1803 Convict settlement sited at Hobart, Tasmania. Geography 1824 Another convict settlement was begun at Moreton Bay, Australia is the largest of islands and smallest of continents. now known as Brisbane, Queensland. Located in the Southern Hemisphere, south of Asia, the 1829 The British Government formed a new colony in coastline is 36,735 km/22,826 mi long and is washed by three Western Australia, with its capital at Perth. oceans and four seas. About 40% of the continent is in the tropics. It is almost the same size as mainland USA and half as 1835 John Batman purchased land from the Aborigines to large again as Europe, excluding the former USSR. Australia pasture sheep. That land is now known as Melbourne. is the only continent entirely occupied by one nation. The 1836 Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, was founded. landscape has variety – from tortured red desert to lush green rainforest. Geologically, Australia is the oldest continent and is a vast storehouse of the world’s prized minerals and gemstones, including the famous Black Opal. Australia is the flattest continent with the only mountains over 1,600 m/5,250 ft being in the southeast where the highest peak, Mt. Kosciuszko, rises above 2,200 m/7,218 ft.
The Twelve Apostles 10 Climate Currency Australia is the driest continent in the world, but in parts the Australian currency is decimal with the Australian dollar average annual rainfall exceeds 3,750 mm/148 inches. The being the basic unit. Notes come in $100, $50, $20, $10 and rainfall is uneven in distribution and areas, but generally $5 denominations. Coins are minted in $2, $1, 50¢, 20¢, 10¢, speaking the highest rainfall occurs in the North Queensland and 5¢ denominations. If you are paying for goods with ranges. In the tropics, summer and autumn are the ‘wet’ cash, you will find that prices are rounded up or down to the seasons, and winter and spring the ‘dry’. In the temperate nearest 5¢ as there are no 1¢ or 2¢ coins. south, falls are more even with most rain generally falling in winter and spring. Except in the high country of the Post Offices southeast, severe winter spells are unusual. Except again Post Offices are open Monday to Friday 9 am to 5 pm. for the southeast, summers can be extremely hot with However if you are traveling on guided or independent temperatures above 38°C/100°F being common inland. The vacation, you will find most hotels will be able to supply record highest temperature in Australia was 58°C/136°F in stamps for postcards and letters, and some hotels will also Cloncurry in western Queensland in 1889, but Marble Bar be able to handle larger packages. in Western Australia consistently has temperatures above 50°C/122°F. In the ‘wet’ season, the northern third of the Shopping continent is occasionally visited by cyclones with winds Generally, most shops and businesses open at 9 am and exceeding 160 kph/100 mph. They are accompanied by close at 5 pm or 5.30 pm on weekdays, and midday or 1 pm rains causing severe flooding and disruption to road and on Saturdays. In major metropolitan areas shopping hours rail transportation. Mosquitoes and a range of insects are often extend until 4 pm or 5 pm on Saturdays and Sunday common in Australia. To help avoid being bitten, regularly trading applies in some areas. Most cities have late night apply insect repellents and wear long, loose, light colored shopping (until 9 pm) on either Thursday or Friday nights clothing. Dark clothing, perfume, cologne and after-shave (if not both). Most large supermarkets are open seven days lotion attract mosquitoes. It is also advised to use an aerosol a week. repellent to spray inside rooms. Distances Australia is a big country and distances travelled can be quite long. Some days we will travel considerable distances by air, some days we do not cover much distance at all, particularly if we are sightseeing in and around town, or taking a cruise.
Watarrka National Park, Northern Territory
11 Time • Chips – French fries or crisps • Chockablock – Completely full Australia is divided into three time zones: Eastern Standard Time (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania) • Cordial – Sweet, fruit flavored drink is 10 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), Central • Dunny/Outhouse – Toilet Standard Time (Northern Territory, South Australia) is 9½ • Entrée – Appetizer (not the main course) hours ahead of GMT and Western Standard Time (Western • Fair dinkum – The real thing, absolutely true, genuine Australia) is 8 hours ahead of GMT. Between October and • Flat out – As fast as possible/busy March all states except Queensland, Western Australia • Footpath – Sidewalk and Northern Territory observe daylight saving. Clocks are • Jumper – Sweater advanced by one hour during daylight saving. • Lollies – Candy/sweets Language • Mate – Buddy/friend • Never-never – Far away desert land English is our official language but you will hear many colorful • Outback – Remote area, far away from the cities expressions and of course, the Australian accent. To help you along, here is a list of words you may encounter: • Ports – Suitcases/luggage • She’ll be right – Everything will be OK • Barbecue – Cook on a grill or grate over a flame • Swag – Bedroll and other worldly goods • Bathers/Togs/Swimmers – Swimming suit • Thongs – Sandals, flip-flops • Beaut – Beautiful/terrific • Torch – Flashlight • Billabong – Water hole in a semi-dry area • Billy Tin – container for boiling water • Tucker – Food • Boot – Trunk of a car • Walkabout – Traveling on foot for long distances • Bush – Countryside
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
12 New South Wales
Capital: Sydney Population: 7,302,174 Largest City: Sydney Main Industry: Livestock, tourism, information technology and financial services Land Area: 800,642 km2 / 309,130 mi2
New South Wales, Australia’s most populous state, is home to Sydney Day Trips our largest city, Sydney. Its temperate climate, with sunshine Trafalgar, through AAT Kings, has an extensive range of half most days of the year, provides the ideal environment for and full-day sightseeing tours in and around Sydney. With visitors to this spectacular state. over 30 years of experience, we are experts in Sydney and its surrounds and offer day trips to: Getting There By Air • The Blue Mountains Sydney • Australia’s capital city, Canberra You will have an airport transfer included in your Trafalgar • The wine producing areas and guided vacation in conjunction with pre and post trip beautiful gardens of the Hunter Valley accommodations booked through Trafalgar. Alternatively, on • Sydney and its beaches arrival at Sydney Airport, you can take the KST Airporter for approximately AUD$14. This service departs from both the Sightseeing tours depart from the Coach Interchange International and Domestic terminals every 30 minutes and Terminal, 'The Star' Pirrama Road, Pyrmont or your hotel will drop off at most Sydney hotels on request. Allow 35-45 and bookings can be made by asking your Travel Director or minutes for the journey. A taxi from the airport to the city will phoning (02) 9700 0133. cost AUD$50-$55. Sydney Airport is 20 km/12 mi south of the Blue Mountains city center. The Blue Mountains, located 100 km/62 mi west of Sydney, Things to Do, Places to See is a popular destination for Sydneysiders and travelers alike. The Blue Mountains take their name from the blue haze Sydney which lingers over the range, a result of the fine mist of oil The capital of NSW and Australia’s oldest and largest city. from eucalyptus trees. Some of the most popular attractions Sydney was established by Captain Arthur Phillip as a penal include Echo Point where you can view the Three Sisters rock colony. The city grew in chaos for many years until 1810 when formation, the cableway and the scenic railway which show Governor Macquarie set about restoring order and improving the splendour of the Jamison Valley and the quaint town of roads and communications. The city soon became a major Leura. You may like to visit the Blue Mountains on an optional shipping and trading center for the southwest Pacific. Today, day excursion. Sydney has the world’s best natural harbour with 55 km2/34 mi2 Hunter Valley of water catering for 4,000 vessels each year. Just 2 hours north of Sydney lies the picturesque Hunter Valley, Australia’s oldest wine producing area. Nestled amongst the exciting wineries is a fantastic spread of shops, restaurants and other attractions making the Hunter Valley the most visited region in Australia. Be amazed by the Hunter Valley Gardens, home to the largest gardens in the Southern Hemisphere.
Sydney Harbour Bridge and Opera House
13 Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
Capital: Canberra Population: 365,621 Largest City: Canberra Main Industry: Government departments Land Area: 2,280 km2 / 880 mi2
In 1927, Federal Parliament transferred from its temporary seat Australian War Memorial in Melbourne to a location midway between the rival cities of This is a Canberra monument and a museum, which houses Melbourne and Sydney. The new national capital was named the history and relics of many wars and conflicts. Canberra, a derivation of the local Aboriginal word ‘Kamberra’ The Australian War Memorial houses some 20 galleries meaning ‘meeting place’. of exhibits depicting the Australian experience of war. In 1988 (Australia’s bicentennial year), Parliament moved The memorial is internationally recognized and is now from the famous Old Parliament House to the quite radically a member of the Tourism Awards Hall of Fame. designed ‘new’ and permanent building, opened by Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II. Canberra can be visited on an optional excursion from Sydney. Ask your Travel Director or phone (02) 9700 0133 for more details.
Parliament House, Canberra
14 Northern Territory (NT)
Capital: Darwin Population: 232,400 Largest City: Darwin Main Industry: Mining and tourism Land Area: 1,349,129 km2 / 520,902 mi2
The heart of the Outback, Australia’s Red Centre is an MacDonnell Ranges. William Whitfield Mills discovered Alice intriguing place, full of cultural and spiritual significance. Here Springs in 1871 while surveying a route for Overland Telegraph you will find remarkable natural features such as Uluru (Ayers lines between Adelaide and Darwin. It was named in honour Rock) and Kata Tjuta (the Olgas), Kings Canyon, Palm Valley of Lady Alice Todd, wife of the superintendent of Telegraphs. and Standley Chasm, as well as historic Alice Springs. Alice Springs Day Trips Getting There By Air Trafalgar, through AAT Kings, has an excellent selection of sightseeing day trips to enjoy around Alice Springs. Journey Alice Springs with us to: Alice Springs Airport is 14 km/8 mi south of town. You will have an airport transfer included in your Trafalgar guided • Uluru (Ayers Rock) vacation in conjunction with pre and post trip • Kings Canyon accommodations booked through Trafalgar. Alternatively, on • Kata Tjuta (the Olgas) arrival at Alice Springs Airport, you can take the Airport • MacDonnell Ranges Shuttle Coach which meets incoming flights and will drop off • Standley Chasm & Simpsons Gap at city hotels. Cost is AUD$19 and the journey takes about 20 minutes. Otherwise a taxi will cost about AUD$35-$40. • Palm Valley and more Uluru/Ayers Rock Ask your Travel Director, or phone (08) 8952 1700 for details. Daily flights to Uluru (Ayers Rock) are available direct from Uluru (Ayers Rock) Alice Springs, Cairns, Sydney, Brisbane and Perth, and via Known by the Aboriginal people as Uluru, it is not a rock but connections from Darwin, Melbourne and Adelaide and a huge bed of arkose sandstone deposited on the floor of an international cities. Ayers Rock’s Connellan Airport is about inland sea some 600 million years ago. It is properly 5 km/3 mi from Ayers Rock Resort. AAT Kings operates a described as a monolith and is a world famous rock complimentary shuttle bus service which meets all incoming formation. Uluru was first sighted in 1872. The Rock was given flights and drops off passengers at all accommodations its English name after the Governor of South Australia, facilities around the resort. Sir Henry Ayers. Ayers Rock rises 348 m/1,141 ft above the surrounding plains and is nearly 9 km/5 mi around its base. Things to Do, Places to See The rock itself is world renowned for its changing colors as Alice Springs the light reflects from its surface at different times of the day. Located in almost the geographical center of Australia and At sunset you can see crimsons turning to rust and pinks 1,000 km/621 mi from the nearest capital city, Alice Springs is to mauves. the gateway to the Northern Territory’s biggest tourist Ayers Rock Resort attraction, Uluru (Ayers Rock) and is a modern oasis in the Ayers Rock Resort, located 17 km/10 mi from Uluru, offers a range of accommodations from deluxe to budget at Sails in the Desert Hotel, Desert Gardens Hotel, Outback Pioneer Hotel, The Lost Camel, Emu Walk Apartments and Outback Pioneer Budget Rooms. The Resort is self-contained providing an array of amenities and comforts for guests including a Visitors’ Centre, a Touring and Information Centre, supermarket, souvenir shops, Medical Centre, café, restaurants and swimming pools.
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
15 Ayers Rock Day Trips Darwin Day Trips Trafalgar through AAT Kings offers the most extensive range Trafalgar, through AAT Kings, has an exciting range of of day trips at Uluru (Ayers Rock). Join us for: sightseeing tours around Darwin and the Top End. • Uluru sunrise and sunset Join us for trips to: • Climb Uluru • Kakadu National Park • Tour the base of ‘The Rock’ • Territory Wildlife Park • Valley of the Winds • Litchfield National Park • Kata Tjuta (the Olgas) • Katherine Gorge • Kings Canyon • Arnhem Land, and more… Please ask your Travel Director or phone (08) 8956 2171 for more details. Please ask your Travel Director or phone (08) 8923 6555. Kings Canyon Kakadu National Park The spectacular Kings Canyon is 100 km/62 mi to the The World Heritage listed Kakadu National Park covers 2 2 southwest of Alice Springs. A climb to the rim of the Canyon almost 20,000 km /7,722 mi . Kakadu is jointly managed by will be rewarded with a view of the ‘Lost City’ – weathered its Aboriginal traditional owners and the Commonwealth rock which resembles the ruins of an ancient city and the organisation, Environment Australia. Kakadu National Park is ‘Garden of Eden’, a valley where permanent water holes are one of the few World Heritage Areas that has been listed for overgrown with ancient cycad palms. Sometimes referred to both its cultural and natural heritage. It encompasses a as Australia’s Grand Canyon, this extraordinary sandstone variety of landscapes of superb natural beauty, not to chasm plunges over 91 m/300 ft into the earth. Rich in fauna mention some of Australia’s best Aboriginal rock art. One of and flora, rock pools, sand plains and gullies, Kings Canyon the most scenic parks in Australia contains two kinds of has played an important role in Aboriginal life for over wilderness: the black soil flood plains and paper bark twenty thousand years. lagoons of the Alligator River system, and the rugged walls of the Arnhem Land escarpment which is deeply indented Kata Tjuta (the Olgas) with gorges, streams and waterfalls. At the northern end of A total of 36 domes make up Kata Tjuta (the Olgas), the other Kakadu is a series of shallow lagoons and billabongs that major attraction in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. The tallest attract thousands of water birds. Also in this area is Cannon of the domes, at a height of 550 m/1,804 ft, is some 200 Hill, the Aboriginal ‘art gallery’ of Arnhem Land. m/565 ft taller than Uluru (Ayers Rock) and was named Katherine Mt. Olga by explorer Ernest Giles in 1872 after the Spanish Queen of the day. Trafalgar offers an optional day trip to Kata Along the Stuart Highway, known as ‘the track’, 310 km/193 Tjuta including a walk into either the Valley of the Winds or mi south of Darwin is the town of Katherine and the Walpa Gorge. Please ask your Travel Director for details. spectacular Katherine Gorge National Park. Here, the clear river flows between towering, brilliantly colored walls to form Northern Territory Top End one of the most fascinating river canyons in Australia. The The Top End is a region with magnificent scenery, world- Katherine River was named after the daughter of one of the famous natural and cultural attractions, such as the World sponsors of John McDougall Stuart, who was the first white Heritage listed Kakadu National Park, and many crystal clear man to discover it in 1862. Carved out of solid rock by years waterfalls and swimming holes. of summer rains, the ochre walls and peaceful waters of Katherine Gorge will be a highlight of your visit to the Darwin Top End. Darwin Airport is only 6 km/4 mi from the city center. You will have an airport transfer included in your Trafalgar guided Litchfield National Park vacation. Alternatively, on arrival at Darwin Airport, you can Litchfield National Park, west of Batchelor in the Tabletop take a Darwin Airport Shuttle bus which meets all incoming Range, is a huge sandstone plateau cloaked with dry flights and will drop off at city hotels on request. Cost woodlands and forests. Close to the edge of the AUD$15. Duration 20 minutes. Taxi fare approximately escarpment, springs bubble into creeks that have their AUD$30-$35. ultimate destination within the rainforest valleys below, making spectacular waterfalls that flow throughout the year. The capital of the Northern Territory and principal port of Litchfield National Park is located less than 2 hours from entry from Europe and Asia, Port Darwin was discovered in Darwin and is an attraction for all seasons. It features 1839 and named after Charles Darwin. It was not chosen as a beautiful perennial waterfalls and associated monsoon town site until 1866 and not permanently populated until rainforests. It is the ideal place for some moderate to easy 1869. The new town was originally named Palmerston and grade bush walks with always a cool refreshing swim at the was so known until 1911 when the name was officially end. Experience the beauty of Florence and Tolmer Falls or changed to Darwin. In the early days, Darwin’s growth was take a dip in the water hole at Wangi Falls. slow, however the mineral wealth in the Northern Territory has made Darwin the prosperous city it is today.
16 Queensland (QLD)
Capital: Brisbane Population: 4.5 million Largest City: Brisbane Main Industry: Tourism, mining, bananas, pineapples, sugarcane Land Area: 1,730,648 km2 / 668,207 mi2
Rightly deserving its reputation as the ‘Sunshine State’, South Bank Parklands Queensland is fortunate to experience a perfect tropical Formerly the site of Expo ‘88, South Bank has been extensively climate. With over 1.7 million km2, Queensland is one of redeveloped and is now one of the city’s liveliest and most Australia’s largest states with variety to match its series interesting areas. Its attractions include restaurants and cafés, of distinct regions. From the lush coastal region, the parklands and bike paths, a rainforest sanctuary, market stalls mountainous Great Dividing Range and tablelands to and even a sandy swimming lagoon and beach. the vast outback, Queensland has amazing sights. Cairns Getting There By Air Cairns is the ‘capital’ of the tropical north. The city was more Brisbane or less founded in 1876, with a settlement that grew on Trinity You will have an airport transfer included in your Trafalgar Bay to service gold and tin fields up-country. Sugar cane guided vacation in conjunction with pre and post trip growing was established in the 1880s. Cairns was proclaimed accommodations booked through Trafalgar. Otherwise, a town in 1903 and a city in 1923. Modern Cairns still relies Coachtrans operate the Con-X-ion Shuttle Service which heavily on sugar for its prosperity. departs from outside both the Brisbane International and Today, this tropical city has something for everyone. The Domestic terminals. This service runs between the Airport and Cairns coastal and regional areas have their own unique Brisbane city hotels. Cost is approximately AUD$16. Taxis are beauty and draw visitors to Cairns all year round. Take a available from outside the terminals and the fare to the city is guided tour to one of these many attractions or browse approximately AUD$40. galleries and cultural parks. Perhaps shop at the Pier Gold Coast Marketplace or relax in one of the many cafés. Surfers Paradise is situated approximately 1 hour south of Great Barrier Reef Brisbane on Queensland’s Gold Coast. On arrival at Brisbane’s Spanning more than 2,000 km/1,200 mi along the north International or Domestic terminal, take the Coachtrans eastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is where you Airporter Service which departs every 45 minutes from the can enjoy the immense beauty, color and richness of a truly front of the terminal and drops off at Gold Coast hotels on natural underwater wonder. It is not a continuous barrier, but request. The cost is approximately AUD$46. a broken maze of coral reefs and coral cays. The Reef is home Cairns to many diverse species of marine life including 1,500 species of fish, 400 types of coral and 1,500 types of mollusc. It can If you have an airport transfer included in your Trafalgar be explored on daily cruises, by seaplane, air charters and on guided vacation, please refer to the transfer details in your special helicopter flights. travel documentation. Alternatively, on arrival at Cairns Airport you can take the Sun Palm Transport shuttle bus into town. Kuranda This service meets all incoming flights and costs AUD$10. A Kuranda Scenic Railway Train winds through 15 tunnels and taxi will cost around AUD$25. over 36 bridges as it travels along the train track between Cairns and Kuranda. Kuranda’s picture postcard railway Brisbane station, decked out in tropical flowers and ferns is justly Brisbane is the capital city of the state of Queensland and is famous. Other attractions of this quaint village on the edge of situated on the Brisbane River, 34 km/21 mi upstream from the Atherton Tableland include the colorful morning markets Moreton Bay. A penal colony was the first settlement here in with produce, coral arts and crafts on display – 1824. Brisbane has a sub-tropical climate and was the host city there is quite a large ‘alternative’ crowd living in Kuranda. for World Expo in 1988. On the southern banks of the city lies Brisbane’s favorite leisure and entertainment precinct – South Bank Parklands.
17 South Australia (SA)
Capital: Adelaide Population: 1.6 million Largest City: Adelaide Main Industry: Agriculture, automotive, fishing Land Area: 983,482 km2 / 379,725 mi2
In size South Australia represents one eighth of the environments for its cherished fauna and flora, making it a Australian Continent. Great Britain and Ireland together perfect eco-tourism destination. Adelaide is classed as one would fit into it four times and Belgium 31 times. It is 1.5 of the world’s most convenient cities and boasts some of times the size of Texas. South Australia has a special place the world’s best wine, food and environment. The host of in the history of Australia as it was settled entirely by free many international events, Adelaide is known as Australia’s people and has no convict background. Driving today arts capital. It is also famous for its internationally renowned through the rolling hills of the Fleurieu Peninsula south of wineries and as home to Australia's national gemstone, Adelaide or the green wheat fields bordering Spencer Gulf, the opal. it is easy to forget that two-thirds of South Australia is harsh Coober Pedy barren outback country. Obviously South Australians have chosen their homes in the cooler, kinder southern parts of The world’s opal capital, Coober Pedy is South Australia’s the state, where there is sufficient rain and irrigation to make oldest and largest opal mining town. The town’s population the land both productive and hospitable. is multicultural with over 50 nations represented. The relaxed and friendly lifestyle of the town made it a breeding ground Getting There By Air for cultural tolerance, diversity and acceptance. The opal veins here occur up to 30 m/98 ft below the surface, but small opals Adelaide are often found loose on the ground. Due to the heat Coober You will have an airport transfer included in your Trafalgar Pedy is also known for its unique style of ‘underground’ living. guided vacation. Alternatively, on arrival at Adelaide Airport Visitors are able to explore authentic underground homes as you can take the transit bus to many of Adelaide’s city well as underground museums, opal shops, an art gallery and hotels. Skylink Airport Shuttle operates this service. The of course opal mines. cost is AUD$10. Contact (08) 8332 0528. A taxi will cost around AUD$25 and the journey will take about 10 minutes. Kangaroo Island Adelaide Airport is 7 km/4 mi west of the city. The third largest island off the coast of Australia, Kangaroo Island is a nature lover’s dream, with over 30% of the Island Adelaide dedicated to National Parks. With extensive touring options and a variety of quality accommodations, the Island has an Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, is Australia’s fifth enviable reputation as an excellent place to see Australian largest city. Superbly nestled between a range of low hills wildlife in its natural habitat including the world’s largest and sheltered gulf waters, it enjoys 32 km/20 mi of clean breeding colony of sea lions. Regular ferries and coach white sandy beaches. Just 20 minutes from the city are connections are available from Adelaide. Kangaroo Island the magnificent Mt. Lofty Ranges with valleys filled with is probably best known for its accessible wildlife. Free from grapevines, dairy pastures and fertile market gardens. mainland predators, it is a natural habitat for koalas, platypus, Abundant wildlife roams the hills, the plains and the sea. goannas, the rare glossy black cockatoo, wallabies and the Adelaide has carefully preserved natural habitats and Island’s own species of kangaroo. Its shores are also home to the elusive leafy-sea dragon. Here, you can walk amongst wildlife in natural surroundings, including the colony of sea lions at Seal Bay.
Flinders Ranges
18 Victoria (VIC)
Capital: Melbourne Population: 5.6 million Largest City: Melbourne Main Industry: Manufacturing, mining, agriculture (wheat, barley & oats) Land Area: 227,416k m2 / 87,806 mi2
Victoria is our smallest mainland state, yet has the country’s Phillip Island second highest population. Victoria’s capital, Melbourne is A popular location for Victorian travelers is Phillip Island, recognised as the cultural capital of Australia with its wide 140km from Melbourne on Westernport Bay. Phillip Island’s array of restaurants, shopping, entertainment and sports. attractions include its excellent beaches, the nightly ‘Little Penguin Parade’, the Koala Conservation Centre and the Seal Getting there by Air Rocks Life Centre. See these and more on an optional day Melbourne tour to Phillip Island. Ask your Tour Director or phone You will have an airport transfer included in your Trafalgar (03) 9663 3377 for more details. guided vacation. Otherwise, Sunbus operates a shuttle service Beechworth which departs every 15 minutes for the city, with connections Beechworth is Victoria’s best preserved gold town and lies to city hotels. Cost AUD$26 one way. A taxi from the Airport cradled in the foothills of the Australian Alps. The town’s will cost around AUD$55-$60 and will take around 30 minutes. wide, tree-lined streets contain over 30 buildings listed by Melbourne the National Trust. The town was closely associated with the infamous bushranger Ned Kelly and the courthouse where his Declared Australia’s first capital city in 1901, Melbourne was final trial commenced still stands on Ford Street. once the financial and business capital of Australia. Now it is Great Ocean Road more renowned for its fine food, fashion, sport and culture, as well as its historic buildings and delightful gardens. It is 5 One of the world’s great scenic coastline drives begins at km/3 mi inland from Port Phillip Bay, by the banks of the Yarra Torquay, about 100 km/62 mi southwest of Melbourne and River and has a population of over three million people. extends for over 300 km/186 mi. Visit the Great Ocean Road’s most famous attractions including the Twelve Apostles, Loch Melbourne Day Trips Ard Gorge, Bells Beach and the seaside village of Lorne on an Trafalgar, through AAT Kings, has a wide range of sightseeing optional ‘Great Ocean Road’ day trip. Ask your Travel Director tours in and around Melbourne. or phone (03) 9663 3377 for details. With us you can visit: • The Great Ocean Road • Phillip Island Penguin Parade • Yarra Valley wineries • Melbourne city sights • Sovereign Hill and Ballarat, and much more Ask your Travel Director or phone (03) 9663 3377 for details.
River Yarra, Melbourne Penguin Parade, Phillip Island
19 Australia
Immerse yourself in paradise!
Melbourne Sydney 119 Swanston St Vic 3000 60 Pitt St. NSW 2000 Tel: 61-3-9662 3524 Tel: 61-2-9247 6344 Fax 61-3-9654 9213 Fax: 61-2-9233 7633 [email protected] [email protected]
www.nationalopal.com
Multi award winning Daydream Island Resort & Spa offers guests a multitude of facilities and activities. If it’s relaxation you are after, there’s a state of the art Rejuvenation Spa offering naturopathy, therapeutic and pampering treatments. Or you can visit the Living Reef, one of the world’s largest outdoor aquariums where you can feed sharks and stingrays. With stunning lagoon pools, waterfront restaurants and bars, a themed mini golf course plus an amazing 44 foot outdoor movie cinema – there’s something for everyone on Daydream. For more information visit our website on www.daydreamisland.com
DDI_1-2pp_ad_AATDANZ12-13.indd 1 6/12/11 10:58 AM Australia Discover
The World’s Most Beautiful Harbour • Individual dining experiences • 5 private dining rooms • 10 dining and entertainment options
Tel: +61-2-9206 1111 www.captaincook.com.au
6965_Outback_Ballooning_90x117mm_OL.indd 1 20/10/09 6:41:25 PM
www.cairnsnightzoo.com Australia
“our people make the difference” kuranda • tjapukai aboriginal cultural park cape tribulation
your tour… Your tour today offers the wonders your tour… Join Down of the rainforest, as well as our unique Under Tours for their all indigenous culture. Meet your Indigenous guide inclusive tour to Cape Tribulation at Tjapukai, who will show you the many and Daintree. Your day includes attractions of this fascinating park. Glide over the morning tea, guided tour of the rainforest with Skyrail, before free time in Daintree Discovery Centre, lunch Kuranda. Use your Kuranda Boarding Pass to in a rainforest setting and a gain discounted entry to selected Kuranda cruise on the Daintree River. attractions. Travelling with Down Under Tours ensures preferential seating on the Kuranda Scenic Railway. This spectacular journey offers wonderful views as you wind your way to Kuranda, over bridges & through tunnels.
RESERVATIONS: 07 4035 5566 • www.downundertours.com
Queensland New Zealand
Capital: Wellington Population: 4 Million Largest City: Auckland Currency: New Zealand Dollar Land Area North Island: 115,000 km2/44,400 mi2 Time zone: GMT +12 South Island: 151,000 km2/58,300 mi2
The indigenous Maori named New Zealand Aotearoa, commonly translated as The Land of the Long White Cloud. New Zealand is made up of two islands referred to as the North and South Islands.
Mt. Cook
23 History South Pacific Forum, New Zealand’s scope of interest has widened to include South East Asia, the South Pacific and When New Zealand was ‘discovered’ by the Dutch navigator many other areas of the world. Abel Tasman in 1642, it was found to be already inhabited by Maoris who had migrated from Polynesia in ocean-going Geography canoes. Oral Maori history supports the view that the migration was spread over several generations and perhaps New Zealand is situated in the South Pacific, just west of the centuries, with final migration of considerable magnitude in International Dateline. It is approximately 1,600 km/1,000 mi approximately AD1350. Further voyages followed, notably southeast of Australia, 9,000 km/5,600 mi from Singapore and those of James Cook, who in the latter part of the 18th century 11,000km southwest of San Francisco. The two major islands, was the first European to set foot on New Zealand. His the North Island and the South Island, combined with the extensive charting of the New Zealand coastline dispelled the much smaller but significant Stewart Island, give the country a 2 myth that the west coast, first charted by Tasman, was the combined area of approximately 268,000 km2/166,500 mi . coastline of the ‘Great Southern Continent’ that was believed New Zealand has a wide variety of spectacular scenery in a to exist by leading geographers of the time. comparatively compact area, including snow-capped mountains, deep lakes, sub-tropical rainforests, glow worm The first European settlers arrived in 1792 and in the following caves, glaciers and snowfields, volcanoes and thermal geysers. years, coastal whaling stations were established and The coastline is long and has many beautiful beaches. missionaries arrived. Colonization began in earnest in 1825, Mountains cover a large part of the South Island and central but it was not until 1840 that any major scheme showed North Island, and there are 19 peaks over 3,000 m/9,800 ft, the success. The immediate effect of European contact was the highest being Mount Cook at 3,754 m/12,316 ft. outbreak of a series of wars between colonists and Maoris, but after 1870 there were no further hostilities and a lasting peace Climate has prevailed since that time. British Sovereignty was formally New Zealand has a temperate climate, similar to the southern proclaimed over New Zealand in 1840 by Captain Hobson with states of Australia. In fact, the top of the North Island is about the Treaty of Waitangi, but all territorial rights remained with the same latitude as Sydney and the lower end of the South the Maori chiefs and their tribes. In 1861 large alluvial deposits Island is about the same latitude as Tasmania, with the of gold were discovered in the South Island and this led to a climates being somewhat similar to their Australian large influx of prospectors and miners from many parts of the counterparts. The South Island generally tends to be a few world. This increased wealth and population stimulated degrees cooler than the North Island and the alps are economic and political growth in New Zealand. Dominion considerably cooler than the lower altitudes. New Zealand status was achieved in 1907 when New Zealand became a fully experiences the four seasons, much the same as southern self-governing nation within the then British Empire, but Australia. Summer is between December and February and complete autonomy from Britain was not gained until 1947 winter between June and August, with autumn and spring when the Statute of Westminster (1931) was formally adopted falling March-May and September-November respectively. by the New Zealand government. The climate is temperate and equable, with a sunshine New Zealand is a member nation of the Commonwealth. average of about 2,000 hours annually. Rainfall for the greater During World War I and World War II, New Zealand troops part of the country ranges between 600-1,500 mm/24-60 in fought with British and allied troops, and contingents were annually. Temperature variations between seasons are sent both to Korea and Malaysia in the 1950s and Vietnam in generally small, except the interior South Island where wider the 1960s. Historic and economic links with Britain, Western ranges are recorded. Europe and Australia have remained, but more recently with the signing of agreements such as the SEATO Treaty and the The People Apart from the Maori population of 270,000, New Zealanders are predominantly of United Kingdom descent, although there is a sizeable number of citizens of Dutch, Chinese and Indian descent. The Maori The Maori people are the original settlers in New Zealand whose migrations are thought to have preceded European settlement by some 400-500 years. Isolated from outside influence until European discovery, the Maori developed a unique culture comprised of highly developed social and ritualistic customs, and as a race, they displayed a great deal of courage. The traditional Maori art and craft persists today The Kiwi and over recent years there has been a major revival of
24 interest. Maori art reflects the Polynesian origins of the Post Offices people, but it has a distinctive and unique form. Wood Post Offices are open Monday to Friday 9 am to 5 pm. carving, intricately designed, was the principal expression, but However, you will find most hotels will be able to supply weaving, stonework and tattooing became highly developed. stamps for postcards and letters, and some hotels will also be The Maori language is still spoken, particularly by the North able to handle larger packages. Island Maoris, but there are many who have never learnt to speak their native tongue. Educators and the Maori people Shopping have been aware of this shortcoming, and the language is being incorporated into the curriculum of an increasing Generally, most shops and businesses open at 9 am and close number of secondary schools. Although Maori was not a at 5 pm or 5.30 pm on weekdays, and 12.30 pm on Saturdays. written language before the coming of the white missionaries, Most cities have late night shopping until 9 pm on either it is a language rich in the traditions of both legend and Thursday or Friday nights, if not both nights. Many large poetry, which played primary roles in Maori life. Maoris live in supermarkets are open seven days a week until 8 pm or later. harmony with other New Zealanders and form an integral part of New Zealand society. Inter-marriage between the Maori and Time European communities is common. Although an increasing New Zealand is 12 hours ahead of GMT or two hours ahead number of Maoris are moving into urban areas, the traditional of Australian Eastern Standard Time. Between October and Maori way of life still continues in many parts of the country. March daylight saving is observed by New Zealand. Clocks are advanced by one hour during daylight saving. Language English is the official language of New Zealand. The Maori Distances people also have their own language and many place names New Zealand is not a large country so the distances travelled in New Zealand are in this language. The standard version in any one day are not great. In fact, some days we do not used today is quite simple as it has been written as it was first cover much distance at all, particularly if we are sightseeing in heard by early missionaries. All consonants are pronounced as and around town, or taking a cruise. in English, except ‘wh’, which is generally pronounced as ‘f’ and ‘ng’, which is pronounced as in ‘sing’. Currency New Zealand’s currency is decimal with the New Zealand dollar being the basic unit. Notes come in $100, $50, $20, $10 and $5 denominations. Coins are minted in $2, $1, 50c, 20c & 10c denominations. If you are paying for goods with cash, you will find that prices are rounded up or down to the nearest 10c, as there are no 1c, 2c or 5c coins. Departure Tax There is a Departure Tax of NZD$5 per person at Rotorua Airport for domestic travel. This is to be paid by guests, at their own expense, at the airport.
Waitomo Glow Worm Grotto
Church of the Good Shepherd 25 North Island
Largest City: Auckland Main Industry: Manufacturing, tourism, forestry, fishing Land Area: 113,729 km2 / 44,281 mi2 Population: 3,366,100
The center of the North Island is renowned for its geothermal Waitomo Caves activity and natural wonders, while the Northland region has First explored by Europeans in 1887, the Glow Worm Caves delightful beaches and a colorful history. Combine all this have since been an attraction for visitors. These limestone natural beauty with the vibrant and sophisticated cities of caves, full of stalagmites and stalactites, have developed over Auckland and Wellington, and you have got the perfect thousands of years and provide a home for the tiny glow vacation location. worms which light up the caves. Getting There Wellington Auckland Wellington has been New Zealand’s capital since 1865, when You have an airport transfer included in your Trafalgar guided the seat of government was moved here from Auckland. As vacations in conjunction with pre and post trip Wellington is only 2 km/1.2 mi wide, it is explored easily by accommodations booked through Trafalgar. Alternatively, on foot. Located between a beautiful harbour and rolling green arrival at Auckland Airport (Domestic or International), you can hills, Wellington has excellent shopping, professional theater make your way to the city by using Super Shuttle. Super and cafés and restaurants all close to untouched nature spots. Shuttle departs both terminals every 20 minutes and tickets can be purchased from the driver. Tickets cost NZD$28 one Bay of Islands way for an adult into the city. The site of New Zealand’s first European settlement and first Auckland capital city, the Bay of Islands was also where the Treaty of Waitangi was signed, making New Zealand a British colony. New Zealand’s largest city is sometimes referred to as the ‘City With 144 islands, secluded bays, an abundance of marine life of Sails’, as it reportedly has the most boats per capita in the and scenery that is nothing short of spectacular, Bay of Islands world. It also has the world’s highest concentration of is New Zealand’s finest Maritime Park. Polynesians and is situated on a narrow peninsula between two harbors, providing some lovely water views. Rotorua Rotorua’s main attractions are the boiling mud pools, hot springs and geysers for which the area is famous. This geological activity is due to the fact that the earth’s crust is very thin in this area, allowing pressures from deep within the earth to be released to the surface. Rotorua, meaning ‘the second lake’, is also of cultural significance, with one-third of the 70,000-strong population being of Maori descent.
Rotorua Thermal Reserve Wellington Cable car
26 South Island
Largest City: Christchurch Main Industry: Tourism, fishing, dairy farming, forestry Land Area: 151,215 km2 / 58,093 mi2 Population: 1 million
Running almost the length of the South Island are the fine architecture and world-famous wildlife reserves on the rugged Southern Alps. To the west of the mountains lie many Otago Peninsula. It is also known as a student town with the spectacular fiords and to the east, the beautiful Canterbury University of Otago, New Zealand’s oldest university, Plains. The eastern side of the Alps receives a relatively located here. low annual rainfall, whereas the climate is much wetter on The sheer physical beauty of Dunedin, with its dramatic bush- the western side due to the Alps providing a barrier to the covered hills and valleys at the head of a long natural harbour, westerly winds. attracted Maori settlers to the site over four centuries ago. Then in 1848 Scottish migrants established a town here and Getting There By Air thirteen years later gold was discovered In Central Otago Christchurch and the small settlement of Dunedin became the center for You have an airport transfer included in your Trafalgar the nation’s wealth. Soaring cathedral spires, a magnificent guided vacation in conjunction with pre and post trip Flemish-style railway station, fine banks and office blocks, a accommodations booked through Trafalgar. Alternatively, on nineteenth-century castle, old university buildings and a neo- arrival at Christchurch Airport (Domestic or International), you gothic convent, are among the city’s architectural treasures. can make your way to the city by using Super Shuttle. Tickets can be purchased from the driver and cost NZD$19. This Franz Josef and Fox Glaciers service departs regularly from outside the terminals on the The West Coast Glaciers are some of the largest and most Shuttle/Taxi ranks. Call 0800 748 885 for reservations. accessible glaciers in the Westland National Park. Franz Josef was named in 1865 in honor of the Emperor of Austria. Christchurch The Fox Glacier was named in 1872 after an early NZ Prime The South Island’s largest city and the ‘English’ city of New Minister, William Fox. Zealand, Christchurch is known for its beautiful gardens and the tree-lined Avon River which runs through it. Early settlers Lake Tekapo wanted to call the river ‘The Shakespeare’. The turquoise color of the lake is due to fine particles of rock, called ‘rock-flour’, held in suspension in the glacial melt water Dunedin which feeds it. The Church of the Good Shepherd stands Dunedin is the old Gaelic name for Edinburgh and means beside the lake and was built in 1935 from stone and oak. Not ‘Edin on the Hill’. Not surprising, Dunedin is known as the far from the church is a bronze sheepdog statue, a tribute to ‘Edinburgh of the South’. Situated on the south-eastern these animals which helped to develop the pastoral farming coast of New Zealand’s South Island, Dunedin is the main country in this area. center of Otago, a region recognized for its spectacular scenery. It possesses a unique combination of cultural riches, Milford Sound Accessed from the resort town of Te Anau, Milford Sound is surrounded by walls that rise 1,200 m/3,900 ft from the sea. One of the most striking and famous features of Milford Sound is the 1,695 m/5,560 ft high Mitre Peak. The region’s annual rainfall is amongst the country’s highest. Mount Cook New Zealand’s highest mountain at 3,754 m/12,316 ft and part of the Mount Cook National Park. Along with Fiordland, Aspiring and Westland National Parks, Mount Cook is part of a World Heritage Area. The mountain was named after Captain James Cook by Captain Stokes of the survey ship HMS Acheron in 1851 and is known to the Maori as Aoraki, Canterbury Plains meaning ‘cloud piercer’. 27 Queenstown Booking offices Nestled on the shores of Lake Wakatipu is scenic Trafalgar USA Queenstown, surrounded by the mighty peaks of the Corporate Head Office Southern Alps. During the winter months (Jun – Sep) 801 East Katella Avenue, the Remarkables are home to some of the world’s most Anaheim, California spectacular skiing. During the warmer months (Nov – Feb) 92805-6606, USA this winter wonderland transforms into a summer vacation T 00 1 714 937 4915 resort town. Queenstown is recognized as the ‘adventure F 00 1 714 937 4901 capital’ of New Zealand. However, there is also a wide www.trafalgar.com variety of relaxing activities including wine trails, museums, shopping, restaurants and cafés. Trafalgar Canada 33 Kern Road, Toronto, Lake Wakatipu & Walter Peak Ontario M3B 1S9 Lake Wakatipu is the third largest lake in New Zealand. T 00 1 416 322 8468) During the gold rush days many steamships could be F 00 1 416 322 8239/8148) seen on the lake, transporting stakeholders from point-to- point. Now, only the vintage TSS Earnslaw remains. This Toronto, Wats (Ont/Que) 1 800 668 8282 stately ‘Lady of the Lake’ still makes trips across the lake to Ontario, M3B 1S9. Wats (Canada): 1 800 387 2680 drop clients at Walter Peak, where there is an old colonial homestead and sheep station.
Mitre Peak
Note: The information provided in this document is intended to give a general overview of the destinations you will visit. Information provided is subject to change without notice and is dependent on a variety of factors.
28 New Zealand
DART RIVER JET
An authentic
Talk to your tour director to New Zealand make a booking experience
Cape Reinga touR Journey deep into the World Heritage area of Mt Aspiring via ninety mile beaCh National Park. Learn from your guide about the areas history. Walk amongst the ancient beech forest, unchanged for 80 million years. Journey by scenes used in the Lord of the Rings movies to illustrate Middle Earth. Experience a unique combination of breath taking scenery and exciting jet boating on braided, glacier fed rivers.
Queenstown, New Zealand Talk to your tour director to make a booking New Zealand Remarkable Experience Unique Art Wine & Heritage Tour
Cruise in style in a 1937 convertible soft-top Chevrolet bus viewing fine art created by renowned New Zealand artists in their personal galleries, visit historic areas in the Queenstown-Arrowtown area and taste local cuisine. The scenery is breathtaking. Address: P.O Box 552, Queenstown. Telephone: 64 3 409 8578 Facsimile: 64 3 409 8579 Email: [email protected] WebSite: www.remarkableexperience.com
SCENIC FLOATPLANE & HELICOPTER FLIGHTS… VOLCANOES, GEOTHERMAL AND LAKES
Floatplane Mt Tarawera Craters/Waimangu Volcanic Valley, (approx 30 mins) $215 Helicopter Mt Tarawera/Hells Gate Landing (approx 1 hour) $355 Floatplane White Island/Mt Tarawera Craters (allow 1 hour, 10 minutes) $545 Helicopter White Island active volcano landing (allow three hours) $775 Floatplane Orakei Korako, (The Hidden Valley) (allow 2 hours, 15 minutes) $445 discover the haast * CONDITIONS APPLY experience real New Zealand
Rotorua, New Zealand | Ph: +64 7 348 9984 The Red Barn, Haast Junction. Bookings essential. Email: [email protected] | www.volcanicair.co.nz Freephone: 0800 865 382 www.haastriver.co.nz New Zealand
hobbiton movie set tours The Hobbiton Movie Set Tour is an essential stop on the itinerary for all visitors travelling through New Zealand, offering an interesting and entertaining experience incorporating the famous film set and a special insight into rural life. Your tour starts with a drive through the picturesque 1,250 acre sheep farm with spectacular views across to the Kaimai Ranges. Your guide will escort you through the ten acre site recounting fascinating details of how the Hobbiton Movie Set was created. Hobbit holes, The Green Dragon Inn, The Mill and other structures can be viewed and you will see how this beautiful piece of Waikato farmland was transformed into The Shire from Middle-earth. Specially brewed beverages are available at The Green Dragon Inn as you complete your tour. After your tour of the film set your host will then return you to The Shires Rest Cafe with the opportunity to visit The Shire Store. Frequent departures daily from; The Shires Rest Cafe, 501 Buckland Rd, Hinuera, Matamata 3472 P: 07 888 1505 | e: [email protected] w: www.hobbitontours.com
THE IBEST 4X4 TOUR IBY FAR New Zealand
unforgettable skippers canyon in queenstown You are picked up from your hotel in a comfortable minibus bound for Skippers Canyon which is only 30 km away. You visit this secluded area in small groups of 9 passengers. Your local guide provides a commentary about the Goldrush Heritage and serves some refreshments with cheese. Plenty of photo stops and short walks make this experience truly unforgettable.
Queenstown Heritage Tours Ltd. Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.queenstown-heritage.co.nz
City&LakesTours
We provide a great introduction to Rotorua, its history and its people with our fully guided sightseeing and informational tours. DUKW’s (“ducks” as they are affectionately known) were originally an amphibious landing vehicle
developed during World War II. A FUN Two different tours available. ADVENTURE Hotel pickups available for Tour Groups. ALL AGES WILL ENJOY Bookings Essential Ph 07 345 6522 www.rotoruaducktours.co.nz
DucktoursAATad190x116.indd 1 12/12/11 1:23 PM New Zealand
TM New Zealand Northland - best seen from above
Cape Reinga Fly / Drive Half Day Scenic Flight Tour Scenic flights exploring Northland's spectacular east and west coasts and the world famous 90 mile beach - including a guided vehicle tour of Cape Reinga region. Tour duration approximately five hours. Departs twice daily. NZ$425.00 per person including GST Bay of Islands & Hole in the Rock Helicopter Scenic Flight Departs from Paihia waterfront at Salt Air’s helipad. Fly over the spectacular Bay of Islands, out to the famous 'Hole in the Rock' at Cape Brett and over the local towns such as Russell, and Paihia. NZ$230.00 per person including GST Heli Cruise Island Escape Experience the Bay of Islands with our spectacular Heli Island Cruise adventure. Depart Paihia for a scenic helicopter flight before landing on our custom-built Floating Helipad in the heart of the Bay of Islands. Boarding our Sea Shuttle, you are taken to the “island of choice” to partake in either hiking, fishing, snorkelling or just relaxing. We pick you up on the Sea Shuttle and take you on an informative tour of the Bay while making our way back to Paihia. $299.00 per person including GST
PO Box 293 • Paihia • Bay of Islands • New Zealand 0800 4 SALTAIR (0800 4 725 8247) [email protected] www.saltair.co.nz New Zealand
Dunedin, Otago