Functional Genomics Workshop Report
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RECENT ADVANCES in BIOLOGY, BIOPHYSICS, BIOENGINEERING and COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY
RECENT ADVANCES in BIOLOGY, BIOPHYSICS, BIOENGINEERING and COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on CELLULAR and MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, BIOPHYSICS and BIOENGINEERING (BIO '09) Proceedings of the 3rd WSEAS International Conference on COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY (COMPUCHEM '09) Puerto De La Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain December 14-16, 2009 Recent Advances in Biology and Biomedicine A Series of Reference Books and Textbooks Published by WSEAS Press ISSN: 1790-5125 www.wseas.org ISBN: 978-960-474-141-0 RECENT ADVANCES in BIOLOGY, BIOPHYSICS, BIOENGINEERING and COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on CELLULAR and MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, BIOPHYSICS and BIOENGINEERING (BIO '09) Proceedings of the 3rd WSEAS International Conference on COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY (COMPUCHEM '09) Puerto De La Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain December 14-16, 2009 Recent Advances in Biology and Biomedicine A Series of Reference Books and Textbooks Published by WSEAS Press www.wseas.org Copyright © 2009, by WSEAS Press All the copyright of the present book belongs to the World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Editor of World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press. All papers of the present volume were peer reviewed -
Applied Category Theory for Genomics – an Initiative
Applied Category Theory for Genomics { An Initiative Yanying Wu1,2 1Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, University of Oxford, UK 2Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, UK 06 Sept, 2020 Abstract The ultimate secret of all lives on earth is hidden in their genomes { a totality of DNA sequences. We currently know the whole genome sequence of many organisms, while our understanding of the genome architecture on a systematic level remains rudimentary. Applied category theory opens a promising way to integrate the humongous amount of heterogeneous informations in genomics, to advance our knowledge regarding genome organization, and to provide us with a deep and holistic view of our own genomes. In this work we explain why applied category theory carries such a hope, and we move on to show how it could actually do so, albeit in baby steps. The manuscript intends to be readable to both mathematicians and biologists, therefore no prior knowledge is required from either side. arXiv:2009.02822v1 [q-bio.GN] 6 Sep 2020 1 Introduction DNA, the genetic material of all living beings on this planet, holds the secret of life. The complete set of DNA sequences in an organism constitutes its genome { the blueprint and instruction manual of that organism, be it a human or fly [1]. Therefore, genomics, which studies the contents and meaning of genomes, has been standing in the central stage of scientific research since its birth. The twentieth century witnessed three milestones of genomics research [1]. It began with the discovery of Mendel's laws of inheritance [2], sparked a climax in the middle with the reveal of DNA double helix structure [3], and ended with the accomplishment of a first draft of complete human genome sequences [4]. -
Gene Prediction: the End of the Beginning Comment Colin Semple
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PubMed Central http://genomebiology.com/2000/1/2/reports/4012.1 Meeting report Gene prediction: the end of the beginning comment Colin Semple Address: Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine Centre, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Published: 28 July 2000 reviews Genome Biology 2000, 1(2):reports4012.1–4012.3 The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at http://genomebiology.com/2000/1/2/reports/4012 © GenomeBiology.com (Print ISSN 1465-6906; Online ISSN 1465-6914) Reducing genomes to genes reports A report from the conference entitled Genome Based Gene All ab initio gene prediction programs have to balance sensi- Structure Determination, Hinxton, UK, 1-2 June, 2000, tivity against accuracy. It is often only possible to detect all organised by the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI). the real exons present in a sequence at the expense of detect- ing many false ones. Alternatively, one may accept only pre- dictions scoring above a more stringent threshold but lose The draft sequence of the human genome will become avail- those real exons that have lower scores. The trick is to try and able later this year. For some time now it has been accepted increase accuracy without any large loss of sensitivity; this deposited research that this will mark a beginning rather than an end. A vast can be done by comparing the prediction with additional, amount of work will remain to be done, from detailing independent evidence. -
The EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute the Hub for Bioinformatics in Europe
The EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute The hub for bioinformatics in Europe Blaise T.F. Alako, PhD [email protected] www.ebi.ac.uk What is EMBL-EBI? • Part of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory • International, non-profit research institute • Europe’s hub for biological data, services and research The European Molecular Biology Laboratory Heidelberg Hamburg Hinxton, Cambridge Basic research Structural biology Bioinformatics Administration Grenoble Monterotondo, Rome EMBO EMBL staff: 1500 people Structural biology Mouse biology >60 nationalities EMBL member states Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom Associate member state: Australia Who we are ~500 members of staff ~400 work in services & support >53 nationalities ~120 focus on basic research EMBL-EBI’s mission • Provide freely available data and bioinformatics services to all facets of the scientific community in ways that promote scientific progress • Contribute to the advancement of biology through basic investigator-driven research in bioinformatics • Provide advanced bioinformatics training to scientists at all levels, from PhD students to independent investigators • Help disseminate cutting-edge technologies to industry • Coordinate biological data provision throughout Europe Services Data and tools for molecular life science www.ebi.ac.uk/services Browse our services 9 What services do we provide? Labs around the -
Functional Effects Detailed Research Plan
GeCIP Detailed Research Plan Form Background The Genomics England Clinical Interpretation Partnership (GeCIP) brings together researchers, clinicians and trainees from both academia and the NHS to analyse, refine and make new discoveries from the data from the 100,000 Genomes Project. The aims of the partnerships are: 1. To optimise: • clinical data and sample collection • clinical reporting • data validation and interpretation. 2. To improve understanding of the implications of genomic findings and improve the accuracy and reliability of information fed back to patients. To add to knowledge of the genetic basis of disease. 3. To provide a sustainable thriving training environment. The initial wave of GeCIP domains was announced in June 2015 following a first round of applications in January 2015. On the 18th June 2015 we invited the inaugurated GeCIP domains to develop more detailed research plans working closely with Genomics England. These will be used to ensure that the plans are complimentary and add real value across the GeCIP portfolio and address the aims and objectives of the 100,000 Genomes Project. They will be shared with the MRC, Wellcome Trust, NIHR and Cancer Research UK as existing members of the GeCIP Board to give advance warning and manage funding requests to maximise the funds available to each domain. However, formal applications will then be required to be submitted to individual funders. They will allow Genomics England to plan shared core analyses and the required research and computing infrastructure to support the proposed research. They will also form the basis of assessment by the Project’s Access Review Committee, to permit access to data. -
• La Gestion Efficace De L’Énergie • Le Réseautage Planétaire • Les Processus Géophysiques • L’Économie Globale, La Sécurité Et La Stabilité
SupérieureS atiqueS athéM e M inaire D SéM The planet on which we live and the challenges that we face on this planet become increasingly complex as ecological, economic and social systems are large intertwined networks governed by dynamic processes and feedback loops. Mathematical models are indispensable in understanding and managing such systems since they provide insight into governing processes; they help predict future behavior; and they allow for risk-free evaluation of possible interventions. The goal of this thematic program is to tackle pressing and emerging challenges in population and ecosystem health, including understanding and controlling major transmissible diseases, optimizing and monitoring vaccination, predicting the impacts of climate change on invasive species, protecting biodiversity and managing ecosystems sustainably. This pan-Canadian program will bring together the international community of researchers who work on these topics in a series of workshops to foster exchange and stimulate cross-disciplinary research between all scientific areas involved, to discuss perspectives and directions for future advances in the field, including new models and methods and to foster tighter links between the research community, government agencies and policy makers. Three summer schools will introduce graduate students and postdoctoral fellows to the art of modeling living systems and to the latest tools and techniques to analyze these models. SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Jacques Bélair Mark Lewis (Montréal) Models and Methods in Ecology (Alberta) Frithjof Lutscher and Epidemiology Mathematical Modeling James Watmough (Ottawa) February 6-8, 2013 (UNB) of Indigenous Population Jianhong Wu CRM, Montréal (York) Organizers: Jacques Bélair (Montréal), Health Jianhong Wu (York) September 28-29, 2013 AISENSTADT CHAIRS BIRS Bryan Grenfell (Princeton), May 2013 Graphic Design: www.neograf.ca Simon A. -
Fall 2016 Is Available in the Laboratory of Dr
RNA Society Newsletter Aug 2016 From the Desk of the President, Sarah Woodson Greetings to all! I always enjoy attending the annual meetings of the RNA Society, but this year’s meeting in Kyoto was a standout in my opinion. This marked the second time that the RNA meeting has been held in Kyoto as a joint meeting with the RNA Society of Japan. (The first time was in 2011). Particular thanks go to the local organizers Mikiko Siomi and Tom Suzuki who took care of many logistical details, and to all of the organizers, Mikiko, Tom, Utz Fischer, Wendy Gilbert, David Lilley and Erik Sontheimer, for putting together a truly exciting and stimulating scientific program. Of course, the real excitement in the annual RNA meetings comes from all of you who give the talks and present the posters. I always enjoy meeting old friends and colleagues, but the many new participants in this year’s meeting particularly encouraged me. (Continued on p2) In this issue : Desk of the President, Sarah Woodson 1 Highlights of RNA 2016 : Kyoto Japan 4 Annual Society Award Winners 4 Jr Scientist activities 9 Mentor Mentee Lunch 10 New initiatives 12 Desk of our CEO, James McSwiggen 15 New Volunteer Opportunities 16 Chair, Meetings Committee, Benoit Chabot 17 Desk of the Membership Chair, Kristian Baker 18 Thank you Volunteers! 20 Meeting Reports: RNA Sponsored Meetings 22 Upcoming Meetings of Interest 27 Employment 31 1 Although the graceful city of Kyoto and its cultural months. First, in May 2016, the RNA journal treasures beckoned from just beyond the convention instituted a uniform price for manuscript publication hall, the meeting itself held more than enough (see p 12) that simplifies the calculation of author excitement to keep ones attention! Both the quality fees and facilitates the use of color figures to and the “polish” of the scientific presentations were convey scientific information. -
Microblogging the ISMB: a New Approach to Conference Reporting
Message from ISCB Microblogging the ISMB: A New Approach to Conference Reporting Neil Saunders1*, Pedro Beltra˜o2, Lars Jensen3, Daniel Jurczak4, Roland Krause5, Michael Kuhn6, Shirley Wu7 1 School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 2 Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, 3 Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Panum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark, 4 Department of Bioinformatics, University of Applied Sciences, Hagenberg, Freistadt, Austria, 5 Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany, 6 European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany, 7 Stanford Medical Informatics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America Cameron Neylon entitled FriendFeed for Claire Fraser-Liggett opened the meeting Scientists: What, Why, and How? (http:// with a review of metagenomics and an blog.openwetware.org/scienceintheopen/ introduction to the human microbiome 2008/06/12/friendfeed-for-scientists-what- project (http://friendfeed.com/search?q = why-and-how/) for an introduction. room%3Aismb-2008+microbiome+OR+ We—a group of science bloggers, most fraser). The subsequent Q&A session of whom met in person for the first time at covered many of the exciting challenges The International Conference on Intel- ISMB 2008—found FriendFeed a remark- for those working in this field. Clearly, ligent Systems for Molecular Biology -
The Basic Units of Life How Cell Atlases Can Shed Light on Disease Mechanisms with Remarkable Accuracy
Press Information, July 28, 2021 Cells: The Basic Units of Life How cell atlases can shed light on disease mechanisms with remarkable accuracy The Schering Stiftung awards the Ernst Schering Prize 2021 to Aviv Regev. A pioneer in the field of single-cell analysis, she successfully combines approaches from biology and computer science and thus revolutionizes the field of precision medicine. Aviv Regev is considered a pioneer in the field of single-cell biology and has broken new ground by combining the disciplines of biology, computation, and genetic engineering. She has uniquely succeeded in combining and refining some of the most important experimental and analytical tools in such a way that she can analyze the genome of hundreds of thousands of single cells simultaneously. This single-cell genome analysis makes it possible to map and characterize a large number of individual tissue cells. Aviv Regev was the first to apply these single-cell technologies to solid tumors and to successfully identify those cells and genes that influence tumor growth and resistance to treatment. In addition, she discovered rare cell types that are involved in cystic fibrosis and ulcerative colitis. Last but not least, together with international research groups, and her colleague Sarah Teichmann she built the Human Cell Atlas and inspired Prof. Aviv Regev, PhD scientists all over the world to use these tools to create a Photo: Casey Atkins comprehensive atlas of all cell types in the human body. These cell atlases of parts of the human body illuminate disease mechanisms with remarkable accuracy and have recently also been used successfully to study disease progression in COVID-19. -
CV Aviv Regev
AVIV REGEV Curriculum Vitae Education and training Ph.D., Computational Biology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 1998-2002 Advisor: Prof. Eva Jablonka (Tel Aviv University) Advisor: Prof. Ehud Shapiro (Computer Science, Weizmann Institute) M.Sc. (direct, Summa cum laude) Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 1992-1997 Advisor: Prof. Sara Lavi A student in the Adi Lautman Interdisciplinary Program for the Fostering of Excellence (studies mostly in Biology, Computer Science and Mathematics) Post Training Positions Executive Vice President and Global Head, Genentech Research and Early Development, Genentech/Roche, 2020 - Current HHMI Investigator, 2014-2020 Chair of the Faculty (Executive Leadership Team), Broad Institute, 2015 – 2020 Professor, Department of Biology, MIT, 2015-Current (on leave) Founding Director, Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute, 2012-2020 Director, Cell Circuits Program, Broad Institute, 2013 - 2020 Associate Professor with Tenure, Department of Biology, MIT, 2011-2015 Early Career Scientist, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 2009-2014 Core Member, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 2006-Current (on leave) Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, MIT, 2006-2011 Bauer Fellow, Center for Genomics Research, Harvard University, 2003-2006 International Service Founding Co-Chair, Human Cell Atlas, 2016-Current Honors Vanderbilt Prize, 2021 AACR Academy, Elected Fellow, 2021 AACR-Irving Weinstein Foundation Distinguished Lecturer, 2021 James Prize in Science and Technology Integration, National Academy of -
Download Final Programme
Session Overview Saturday 17 September 2011 11:15 - 13:15 Arrival and Registration ATC Main Entrance 13:15 - 13:30 Welcome and Opening Remarks Klaus Tschira Auditorium 13:30 - 18:00 Session 1: Somatic Genetics I Chaired by David Tuveson and Ewan Birney Klaus Tschira Auditorium 18:00 - 19:00 Keynote Lecture: Lynda Chin Klaus Tschira Auditorium 19:00 - 20:30 Dinner ATC Canteen Sunday 18 September 2011 09:00 - 12:30 Session 2: Somatic Genetics II / Epigenetics Chaired by James R. Downing Klaus Tschira Auditorium 12:30 - 14:30 Poster Session I and Lunch ATC Foyer and Helix A 14:30 - 18:30 Session 3: Mouse Genetics Chaired by Lynda Chin Klaus Tschira Auditorium 18:30 - 23:00 Gala Dinner and Live Music ATC Canteen and ATC Rooftop Lounge Page 1 EMBO|EMBL Symposium: Cancer Genomics Monday 19 September 2011 09:00 - 13:00 Session 4: Computational Chaired by Peter Lichter Klaus Tschira Auditorium 13:00 - 15:00 Poster Session II and Lunch ATC Foyer and Helix A 15:00 - 16:00 Session 5: Somatic Genetics III Chaired by Andy Futreal Klaus Tschira Auditorium 16:00 - 17:00 Keynote Lecture: Michael Stratton Klaus Tschira Auditorium 17:00 - 17:15 Closing Remarks and Poster Prize Klaus Tschira Auditorium Page 2 Programme Saturday 17 September 2011 11:15 - 13:15 Arrival and Registration ATC Main Entrance 13:15 - 13:30 Welcome and Opening Remarks Klaus Tschira Auditorium 13:30 - 18:00 Session 1: Somatic Genetics I Chaired by David Tuveson and Ewan Birney Klaus Tschira Auditorium 13:30 - 14:00 Somatic genomic alterations in chronic lymphocytic 1 leukemia Elias -
Modeling and Analysis of RNA-Seq Data: a Review from a Statistical Perspective
Modeling and analysis of RNA-seq data: a review from a statistical perspective Wei Vivian Li 1 and Jingyi Jessica Li 1;2;∗ Abstract Background: Since the invention of next-generation RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) technolo- gies, they have become a powerful tool to study the presence and quantity of RNA molecules in biological samples and have revolutionized transcriptomic studies. The analysis of RNA-seq data at four different levels (samples, genes, transcripts, and exons) involve multiple statistical and computational questions, some of which remain challenging up to date. Results: We review RNA-seq analysis tools at the sample, gene, transcript, and exon levels from a statistical perspective. We also highlight the biological and statistical questions of most practical considerations. Conclusion: The development of statistical and computational methods for analyzing RNA- seq data has made significant advances in the past decade. However, methods developed to answer the same biological question often rely on diverse statical models and exhibit dif- ferent performance under different scenarios. This review discusses and compares multiple commonly used statistical models regarding their assumptions, in the hope of helping users select appropriate methods as needed, as well as assisting developers for future method development. 1 Introduction RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) uses the next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies to reveal arXiv:1804.06050v3 [q-bio.GN] 1 May 2018 the presence and quantity of RNA molecules in biological samples. Since its invention, RNA- seq has revolutionized transcriptome analysis in biological research. RNA-seq does not require any prior knowledge on RNA sequences, and its high-throughput manner allows for genome-wide profiling of transcriptome landscapes [1,2].