Free and Open Source Software As a Contribution to Digital Security in the Arctic
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Capitalism and Morality ______
Capitalism and Morality _________________________ THE TEMPORAL DIMENSION OF TECHNOLOGY AND THE MOVING PICTURE OF THE GOOD Richard P. Mullin Professor Emeritus Wheeling Jesuit University Appeared in Wheeling Jesuit University’s Cardinal Perspectives Spring 1996 Picture of the Good One of the most urgent tasks of philosophy is to understand how ethical, social, and technological goods can be integrated in the midst of rapid change. The problem is to a large extent caused by moral myopia and tunnel vision.1 It is hard to get a clear focus when the viewer and the picture are moving so rapidly and irregularly. Technical advance and social change have a reciprocal relationship. This spawns a myriad of ethical problems which are distinctive to a technologically advancing society. Many of the social and ethical problems which involve technology result from the fact that technology does not advance evenly. When the technical aspect of social change combines with non-technical facets of life such as morality, legality, and politics, the unevenness becomes more pronounced and more troublesome. The Temporal Dimension Ethics must take account of the temporal dimension, i.e., the dimension of change. As the world and our interpretation of it change more and more rapidly, the past fades quickly out of sight while the future rushes on us ready-or-not. Past decisions were made without much of the information now available to us and within world-views which we can recapture only with great difficulty. The decisions which we make today will affect a future of which we are largely ignorant in ways at which we can only guess. -
Energy Research & Social Science
Energy Research & Social Science 70 (2020) 101617 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Energy Research & Social Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/erss Review Sociotechnical agendas: Reviewing future directions for energy and climate T research ⁎ Benjamin K. Sovacoola, , David J. Hessb, Sulfikar Amirc, Frank W. Geelsd, Richard Hirshe, Leandro Rodriguez Medinaf, Clark Millerg, Carla Alvial Palavicinoh, Roopali Phadkei, Marianne Ryghaugj, Johan Schoth, Antti Silvastj, Jennie Stephensk, Andy Stirlingl, Bruno Turnheimm, Erik van der Vleutenn, Harro van Lenteo, Steven Yearleyp a University of Sussex, United Kingdom and Aarhus University, Denmark b Vanderbilt University, United States c Nanyang Technological University, Singapore d The University of Manchester, United Kingdom e Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, United States f Universidad de las Americas Puebla, Mexico g Arizona State University, United States h Universiteit Utrecht, Netherlands i Macalester College, United States j Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway k Northeastern University, United States l University of Sussex, United Kingdom m Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Sciences Innovations Sociétés, France n Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands o Universiteit Maastricht, Netherlands p The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The field of science and technology studies (STS) has introduced and developed a “sociotechnical” perspective Science and technology studies that has been taken up by many disciplines and areas of inquiry. The aims and objectives of this study are Sociotechnical systems threefold: to interrogate which sociotechnical concepts or tools from STS are useful at better understanding Science technology and society energy-related social science, to reflect on prominent themes and topics within those approaches, and to identify Sociology of scientific knowledge current research gaps and directions for the future. -
Science & Technology Studies
ALEXANDRA HOFMÄNNER SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY STUDIES ELSEWHERE A Postcolonial Programme SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY STUDIES In April 2017, scientists took to the streets in a historically unprecedented Global March for Science. The event was seen as symbolic of a crisis in the relationship of science and society. This book considers the Global March ELSEWHERE for Science from a postcolonial perspective to inquire into the toolkit that the academic field of Science & Technology Studies (STS) has to offer. It HOFMÄNNER ALEXANDRA argues that new concepts and analytical approaches are necessary to in- A POSTCOLONIAL vestigate current global dynamics in science, technology and society, so as to deliver insights that the recent expansion of STS scholars beyond PROGRAMME Western Europe and North America alone is unlikely to provide. The book presents a Programme in Science Studies Elsewhere (SSE) to demonstrate the urgent need to carry postcolonial issues right into the centre of STS’s intellectual programme. Hofmänner possesses a potent antidote for the field’s inability to see science and technology outside of European or North American experiences. Rayvon Fouché, Professor and Director, American Studies, Purdue University, USA A compelling case for revisiting some of the traditional assumptions in the field of STS. Prof. Dr. Sabine Maasen, Director of the Munich Center for Technology in Society Alexandra Hofmänner is assistant professor in Science & Technology ELSEWHERE STUDIES TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE Studies ( ST S) at the University of Basel, Switzerland. She received a PhD at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH Zürich ) and has carried out extensive research in Switzerland and South Africa. www.schwabeverlag.de Alexandra Hofmänner Science & Technology Studies Elsewhere A Postcolonial Programme Schwabe Verlag Published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation and the Freiwillige Akademische Gesellschaft. -
Dedehayir Makinen Determining Reverse Salient Types
Tampere University of Technology Author(s) Dedehayir, Ozgur; Mäkinen, Saku Title Determining reverse salient types and evolutionary dynamics of technology systems with performance disparities Citation Dedehayir, Ozgur; Mäkinen, Saku 2011. Determining reverse salient types and evolutionary dynamics of technology systems with performance disparities. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management vol. 23, num. 10, 1095-1114. Year 2011 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2011.621308 Version Post-print URN http://URN.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tty-201311271475 Copyright This is an Author's Accepted Manuscript of an article published in Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, volume 23, issue 10, 01 Nov 2011. Copyright Taylor & Francis, available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/09537325.2011.621308. All material supplied via TUT DPub is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and duplication or sale of all or part of any of the repository collections is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your research use or educational purposes in electronic or print form. You must obtain permission for any other use. Electronic or print copies may not be offered, whether for sale or otherwise to anyone who is not an authorized user. Determining reverse salient types and evolutionary dynamics of technology systems with performance disparities Ozgur Dedehayir∗ and Saku J. Mäkinen Department of Industrial Management, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland ∗ Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Technological system evolution is marked by the uneven evolution of constituent sub‐systems. Subsequently, system evolution is hampered by the resulting state of unevenness, or reverse salience, which results from the presence of the sub‐system that delivers the lowest level of performance with respect to other sub‐systems, namely, the reverse salient. -
Утвержден Двфт.30002-01 32 01-Лу Программное
УТВЕРЖДЕН ДВФТ.30002-01 32 01-ЛУ ПРОГРАММНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ СЕРВЕРА ЗАЩИЩЕННОЙ ВИДЕОКОНФЕРЕНЦСВЯЗИ IVA AVES S Руководство системного программиста Подп. дата и ДВФТ.30002-01 32 01 Листов 100 Инв. № дубл. № Инв. Взам. № инв. Подп. дата и 2019 Инв. № подл. № Инв. Литера О1 2 ДВФТ.30002-01 32 01 АННОТАЦИЯ Данный документ является руководством системного программиста для программного обеспечения (ПО) сервера защищенной видеоконференцсвязи (ВКС) IVA AVES S (далее по тексту – ПО IVA AVES S или программа). Документ описывает назначение ПО IVA AVES S, структуру, последовательность установки и настройки программы. Настоящее описание входит в состав эксплуатационной документации и рассчитано на системного программиста, имеющего навыки работы в операционной системе (ОС) специального назначения «Astra Linux Special Edition» РУСБ.10015-01 версия 1.5. 3 ДВФТ.30002-01 32 01 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Лист 1. Общие сведения о программе ...................................................................................... 4 1.1. Назначение программы .............................................................................................. 4 1.2. Требования к техническим средствам .................................................................... 35 1.3. Требования к программному обеспечению ............................................................ 36 1.4. Требования к квалификации специалистов ............................................................ 37 2. Структура программы ................................................................................................. -
Теле2мед – Руководство Администратора 10.06.2019
Автоматизированная система приема и обработки телемедицинской информации, включающая автоматизированное место телемедика (Теле2Мед) РУКОВОДСТВО АДМИНИСТРАТОРА Версия от 10.06.2019 г. Москва 2019 Руководство администратора Содержание 1. Перечень сокращений и обозначений .................................................................. 3 2. Введение .......................................................................................................... 4 2.1. Предназначение .................................................................................... 4 2.2. Состав .................................................................................................. 4 2.3. Обработка персональных данных ............................................................ 5 2.4. Требования к аппаратному и программному обеспечению ......................... 5 2.4.1. Бэкенд .................................................................................................. 5 2.4.2. Фронтенд .............................................................................................. 6 3. Установка и настройка системы для ОС Astra Linux ............................................... 7 3.1. Установка ОС ........................................................................................ 7 3.2. Настройка почтовых сообщений для администратора ................................ 8 3.3. Настройка сети ...................................................................................... 9 3.4. Настройка встроенного межсетевого экрана и доступа по SSH -
Eocortex 3.3 Technical Specification
Eocortex 3.3 Technical Specification Technical Specification About Eocortex ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Overview of the licenses .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Main features .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Cameras and devices .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Video analytics ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Archive management ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 20 Automation ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Operating Systems: from Every Palm to the Entire Cosmos in the 21St Century Lifestyle 5
55 pages including cover Knowledge Digest for IT Community Volume No. 40 | Issue No. 11 | February 2017 ` 50/- Operating ISSN 0970-647X ISSN Systems COVER STORY Computer Operating Systems: From every palm to the entire cosmos in the 21st Century Lifestyle 5 TECHNICAL TRENDS SECURITY CORNER Cyber Threat Analysis with Blockchain : A Disruptive Innovation 9 Memory Forensics 17 www.csi-india.org research FRONT ARTICLE Customized Linux Distributions for Top Ten Alternative Operating Bioinformatics Applications 14 Systems You Should Try Out 20 CSI CALENDAR 2016-17 Sanjay Mohapatra, Vice President, CSI & Chairman, Conf. Committee, Email: [email protected] Date Event Details & Contact Information MARCH INDIACOM 2017, Organized by Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Computer Applications and Management (BVICAM), New 01-03, 2017 Delhi http://bvicam.ac.in/indiacom/ Contact : Prof. M. N. Hoda, [email protected], [email protected], Tel.: 011-25275055 0 3-04, 2017 I International Conference on Smart Computing and Informatics (SCI -2017), venue : Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology & Sciences Sangivalasa, Bheemunipatnam (Mandal), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, http://anits.edu.in/ sci2017/, Contact: Prof. Suresh Chandra Satapathy. Mob.: 9000249712 04, 2017 Trends & Innovations for Next Generation ICT (TINICT) - International Summit-2017 Website digit organized by Hyderabad Chapter http://csihyderabad.org/Contact 040-24306345, 9490751639 Email id [email protected] ; [email protected] 24-25, 2017 First International Conference on “Computational Intelligence, Communications, and Business Analytics (CICBA - 2017)” at Calcutta Business School, Kolkata, India. Contact: [email protected]; (M) 94754 13463 / (O) 033 24205209 International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Communications, and Business Analytics (CICBA - 2017) at Calcutta Business School, Kolkata, India. -
Reijo Miettinen, University of Helsinki
For Matti Sintonen’s Festschrift Reijo Miettinen, University of Helsinki The problem of the problem in inventive activity Some prominent researchers of creativity regard “the problem of the problem”, that is, the finding and definition of important problems, as a key phenomenon of the creative process (Getzels & Csikszentmihalyi 1976; Getzels 1982 and 1987). Getzels cites Einstein who stated that the formulation of problems is often more essential than their solution (1982, 37): “To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle, requires creative imagination and marks real advance in science.” Therefore, instead of the problem-solving process, creativity research should focus on how important problems are being found and formulated (Getzels and Csikszentmihalyi 1976, 81): “The problem solver must become a problem finder (….). To turn a problem solver into a problem finder one must feel that there is a challenge needing resolution in the environment, one must formulate this feeling as a problem, and then attempt to device appropriate methods for solving it (…) Not only the solution but the problem itself must be discovered.” Getzels rightly points out that the world is teeming with conflicts and dilemmas. However, they must be specified and formulated in fertile and radical ways if they are to be moved to productive termination (Getzels 1982, 38). An important and fruitful problem is open to resolution and leads to a line of inquiry in the inventive activity. A German researcher Rainer Seidel (1976) has proposed that to solve the problem of the problem a social history of problems is needed. The tensions and contradictions of human practices are the starting point for the creation of new artifacts and methods. -
Astra Linux Products V3.Indd
РЕШЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ СДЕЛАНО В РОССИИ www.astralinux.ru О ГРУППЕ КОМПАНИЙ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ASTRA LINUX О группе компаний Astra Linux 1 Продукты Astra Linux 2 «Astra Linux Common Edition» 4 «Astra Linux Special Edition» 6 ПК «БРЕСТ»8 Научная основа Astra Linux Special Edition 10 Графический интерфейс Fly 12 Состав операционной системы 13 Пакет офисных средств 14 Домен Astra Linux 16 Партнерская программа «Ready For Astra Linux» 17 Импортозамещение. Стадии миграции 18 Техническая поддержка Astra Linux 20 Учебно-методическая литература 22 Astra Linux в ВУЗах России 23 Обеспечение образовательного процесса 24 2 Наши победы 26 Группа компаний Astra Linux — один из лидеров рос- сийского рынка информационных технологий в области МИССИЯ Обеспечение технологического суверенитета России разработки программного обеспечения и средств защиты и ее лидерства на мировом IT-рынке путем разработки информации, в том числе операционных систем семей- базовых технологий, а также специального и пользова- ства Astra Linux и платформ виртуализации. На рынке тельского программного обеспечения. ASTRA LINUX — с 2008 года. В команде Astra Linux сегодня трудится более 250 высокопрофессиональных разработчиков и со- трудников техподдержки. СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКАЯ ЦЕЛЬ К 2030 году стать национальным производителем КОМПАНИЙ Продукция Astra Linux активно применяется в ходе ре- программных продуктов №1, обеспечивающим, с одной ализации программы импортозамещения, в том числе в стороны, потребности рынка IT в специализированных целях обеспечения безопасности объектов критической -
Dynamics of Reverse Salience As Technological Performance Gap: an Empirical Study of the Personal Computer Technology System
Received May 15, 2008/ Accepted August 29, 2008 J. Technol. Manag. Innov. 2008, Volume 3, Issue 3 DYNAMICS OF REVERSE SALIENCE AS TECHNOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE GAP: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE PERSONAL COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY SYSTEM Ozgur Dedehayir, Saku J. Mäkinen* Abstract The evolution of technological systems is hindered by systemic components, referred to as reverse salients, which fail to deliver the necessary level of technological performance thereby inhibiting the performance delivery of the system as a whole. This paper develops a performance gap measure of reverse salience and applies this measurement in the study of the PC (personal computer) technological system, focusing on the evolutions of firstly the CPU (central processing unit) and PC game sub-systems, and secondly the GPU (graphics processing unit) and PC game sub-systems. The measurement of the temporal behavior of re- verse salience indicates that the PC game sub-system is the reverse salient, continuously trailing behind the technological per- formance of the CPU and GPU sub-systems from 1996 through 2006. The technological performance of the PC game sub-system as a reverse salient trails that of the CPU sub-system by up to 2300 MHz with a gradually decreasing performance disparity in recent years. In contrast, the dynamics of the PC game sub-system as a reverse salient trails the GPU sub-system with an ever increasing performance gap throughout the timeframe of analysis. In addition, we further discuss the research and managerial im- plications of our findings. Keywords: technology system, personal computer, reverse salient, computer games * - Dedehayir, Ozgur. Tampere University of Technology. -
Security Now! #717 - 06-04-19 the Nansh0u Campaign
Security Now! #717 - 06-04-19 The Nansh0u Campaign This week on Security Now! This week we check-in on the BlueKeep RDP vulnerability, we look at the planned shutdown of one of the, if not the, most "successful" (if one can call it that) affiliate-based ransomware systems, we update on the anti-Robocalling problem, and then look at the recent announcements by the Russian and Chinese militaries about their plans to move away from the Microsoft Windows OS. We also look at Apple's announcement yesterday of their forthcoming "Sign in with Apple" service and touch on the state-of-SQRL. We then share a bit of fun feedback from a listeners and finish by examining the interesting details behind a significant old-school persistent campaign -- the Nansh0u campaign -- apparent sourced from China, which has successfully compromised many tens of thousands of servers exposed to the Internet. Wormpocalypse?? … methinks not. Courtesy, The Hacker News Security News Last Thursday, Microsoft: "A Reminder to Update Your Systems to Prevent a Worm" https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/msrc/2019/05/30/a-reminder-to-update-your-systems-to-p revent-a-worm/ On May 14, Microsoft released fixes for a critical Remote Code Execution vulnerability, CVE-2019-0708, in Remote Desktop Services – formerly known as Terminal Services – that affects some older versions of Windows. In our previous blog post on this topic we warned that the vulnerability is ‘wormable’, and that future malware that exploits this vulnerability could propagate from vulnerable computer to vulnerable computer in a similar way as the WannaCry malware spread across the globe in 2017.