2.1.1 Bangladesh Port of Chittagong
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2.1.1 Bangladesh Port of Chittagong Port Overview Port Performance Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges Container Facilities Description and Contacts of Key Companies Key port information can also be found at: Maritime Database information on Bangladesh Port Overview Port Location and Contacts Country Bangladesh Province or District Chittagong Town or City (Closest location) with Distance (km) Name: Chittagong km: n/a Port's Complete Name Port of Chittagong Latitude 22.21667 Longitude 91.8 Managing Company or Port Authority (If more than one operator, break down by area Chittagong Port Authority (CPA) of operation) Management Contact Person Md. Omar Faruk +880-31-2510869 [email protected] Closest Airport and Frequent Airlines to / from International Destinations Airport Name: Shah Amanat International Airport Airlines: BIMAN, NovoAir, Regent Airways, US-Bangla Airways Port Picture Page 1 Page 2 The Port of Chattogram is the principal port of Bangladesh. The port was established at its present location in 1887. By 1910, four jetties were constructed to handle 0.5 million MT of cargo annually. Since then the port has grown gradually to the present shape. Page 3 It is situated on the right bank of the river Karnafuli at a distance of about 9 nautical miles from the shoreline of the Bay of Bengal. Chattogram Port is considered the heart of the economy of Bangladesh. The geographic location of this port creates the opportunity for easy and cost-effective foreign trade to be carried out through with all South Asian countries as well as other Asian countries. Enough and low-cost labour is also readily available here. For these reasons, Chattogram Port holds much potential as a highly promising regional seaport. Consequently, cargo handling through Chattogram Port has not only rapidly increased but cargo type has also diversified. The Port is a regular member of Japan based International Ports and Harbours (IAPH).As a gateway of Bangladesh, Chattogram Port not only handles 92% of the country’s international trade but also generates about 35% annual revenue of the country on account of import tax, duties and VAT which confirms the significance of the port in the Government’s finance. About 80% export-import industries and 5-Export Processing Zone (out of 10 EPZ) are situated within Dhaka and Chattogram division and Dhaka- Chattogram corridor (transportation by rail, road & river) due to the Chattogram Port. This also helps to generate about 30% of the GDP. 100% imported Petroleum Oil and Lubricant (POL) of the country is transported through this port. Not only that, through this port 100% finished product are exported and 80% raw materials & accessories are imported. For Ready Made Garments (RMG) sector, which fetches about 76% of the country’s export earnings as hard currency. Port website: http://cpa.gov.bd/ Key port information may also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com It is situated on the right bank of the river Karnafuli at a distance of about 9 nautical miles from the shoreline of the Bay of Bengal. River Karnafuli rising in the Lushai Hill falls in the Bay of Bengal after taking a winding course of 120 nautical miles through the districts of Chattogram Hill Tracts and Chattogram. Upper limits of the river water are formed by two straight lines, one drawn across the Karnafuli River in the North by joining 2 pillars located at Lat: 22024’ 33N-Long: 91054’30E and Lat: 22024’56N- Long: 91054’11E and the other by joining the 2 pillars located at Lat: 22025’07N- Long: 91053’18E and Lat: 22025’07N- Long: 91053’10E. These limits include so much of the sea and of the River Karnafuli and the River Halda and the area that lie within 137.162 Metre, of high water mark at ordinary spring tide and the docks, wharves, quays, stages, jetties, piers, warehouse, sheds, railway line and yards within the limits of the bounded area and such other area outside it as included in the Schedule iii of the Chattogram Port Act. The seaward approach to the Port of Chattogram may considered to be northwards of the 10-fathom contour in latitude 22024 North and longitude 9103 East: The distance to the pilot ground from the south patches shoal being 46 nautical miles on the direct course. Port Performance Chattogram Port is the core hub of export and import of the country. The port has been performing better and better each year despite lots of limitations. It is now competing with the world rated ports in terms of all matrix. This port is now ranked at 64 in the Lloyd’s list of 100 container ports in the world, which was 70th, 71st, 76th and 87th in last 4 years. Vessels of draught ranges from 8.50 m. to 9.20 m Maximum permissible LOA of a vessel is 190 meters Seasonal Constraints O Time Frame c c u rs R Y The weather in Bangladesh is largely governed by the monsoon. The prevailing wind directions are from South to South East during the months a es of April through September. After taking easterly direction for a while the wind turns to the northerly and north-easterly directions, the later i prevail from November to January. During the months of February and March, winds turn via westerly direction back to the Southerly to South n Easterly. In excess of 20 Knots/ Beaufort wind scale 5 prevails for 6 percent to time while those in excess of 30 Knots/Beaufort wind scale 7 y persists for about 0.1 percent of the time during cyclones i.e. During the transition between monsoon and dry seasons in May, October, and S November. The area of Payra port experienced four severe Cyclonic water surges during the last 44 years. In 1960 & 1963 speeds recorded e were 125 Knots Max. In 1970 and 1991 speeds were recorded 138 Knots max. and 180 Knots max. respectively. a s on Financial Year No. of Vessels 2012-2013 2,136 2013-2014 2,294 2014-2015 2,566 2015-2016 2,875 2016-2017 3,092 2017-2018 3,664 2018-2019 1,882 (till Dec 2018) Financial Year Import (Tons) Export (Tons) Inland (Tons) ICD (Tons) Grand Total (Tons) Growth (%) 2012-2013 38,312,028 5,059,640 6,087,947 457,559 49,917,174 3.95 2013-2014 41,960,170 5,338,377 5,833,786 445,218 53,577,551 7.33 Page 4 2014-2015 48,941,406 5,839,986 6,469,673 474,800 61,725,865 15.21 2015-2016 58,324,786 5,971,634 6,366,607 493,360 71,156,387 15.28 2016-2017 66,464,285 6,709,759 6,330,639 477,836 79,982,519 12.40 2017-2018 78,050,447 6,997,465 7,429,082 446,234 92,923,228 16.18 2018-2019 82,939,731 6,846,406 7,761,749 515,245 98,240,655 5.72 Container Handling Statistics of CPA Financial Year Import Export Total TEUs MT TEUs MT TEUs MT 2013-14 812,918 11,125,348 812,591 5,012,427 1,625,509 16,137,775 2014-15 940,827 13,132,923 926,115 5,535,446 1,867,062 18,668,369 2015-16 1,109,355 15,498,565 1,080,084 5,642,419 2,189,439 21,140,984 2016-17 1,211,874 17,084,610 1,207,607 6,395,923 2,419,481 23,480,533 2017-18 1,363,375 19,089,447 1,342,534 6,880,740 2,705,909 25,970,187 2018-19 719,433 96,74,719 725,911 33,82,752 14,45,344 13,057,471 (Jul-Dec 18) Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges Vessels chargeable Rate of port dues Sea-going vessels USD 0.241 per GRT Sea-going vessel engaged in lightering within port limits USD 0.150 per GRT Sea-going vessels not engaged in lightering have not left the port after 30 days from the date of entry USD 0.050 Sea-going vessel entering for taking fuel, stores and water, etc USD 0.08 Not exceeding 10 GRT: 25 BDT per vessel Vessels working within port limits, excluding sea-going lighters Between 10 – 100 GRT: 200 BDT Between 100 - 200 GRT: 500 BDT Exceeding 200 GRT: 3 BDT per GRT Barge/flat: 1.5 BDT per GRT Country boat/Shampan: 0.25 per GRT. Other Charges Berth occupancy charges Per GRT per day USD 0.03 Mooring occupancy charge At Own anchor Per GRT per day USD 0.02 At mooring Per GRT per day USD 0.015 200 to 1,000 GRT Per Tug per Movement USD 82.50 Sea-going ships Over 1,000 to 5,000 GRT Do USD 277.50 Over 5,000 GRT Do USD 594 At Roosevelt jetty Per 1000 liters 30BDT At Mongla (local) Per 1000 liters 60 BDT At Mongla (to Ships) Per 1000 liters USD 10 Water supply charge At Hiron pont (local) Per 1000 liters 700BDT At Hiron pint (to ship) Per 1000 liters USD 20 Page 5 Use of Jetty crane Per crane per period of 8 hours USD 45 Jetty Crane Charge Use of British crane Do USD 33.75 Non-Use of Jetty Crane If cancelled within less than 6 hours of booked period Do USD 40 If cancelled previous to 6 hours of booked period Do USD 20 Holliday charge (working on jetty) Per ship per holiday USD 60 Night charge (working on jetty) Per ship per night USD 30 Security guard engaged on the sea-going vessel Per person, per 4 hours BDT 150 Shifting / Detention Fees Services Basis of Charge Rate Fees for shifting vessels from one berth or mooring or swinging her to another Per movement USD 29.80 Fees for such shifting taking place in whole or part between 6:00 pm to 6:00 am Per movement USD 59.60 Detention fees for failure of a vessel in arriving or sailing from the port in time Per day USD 100 Pilot detention fee Per day USD 20 Berthing or unberthing at the time of arrival or sailing of the vessels Each occasion USD 88.50 Same at the time of shifting Each occasion USD 44.25 Port & Harbour Dues Services Basis of Charge Rate River dues Domestic cargo Per 1000 kg 33BDT Import cargo Do BDT 15.30 Bagged cargo (wheat and rice) Per 1000kg BDT.