EVS Sports Knee Brace Testing Machinefinal Design Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

EVS Sports Knee Brace Testing Machinefinal Design Report EVS Sports Knee Brace Testing Machine Final Design Report Sponsored by: EVS Team: CSN June 14, 2013 Team Member Names: Silvia Aguilar [email protected] Nick Mattison [email protected] Chris McCarthy [email protected] Sponsor Contact Information: Murali Sreeramagiri EVS Sports Head of Design T: 310.637.5000 x .122 E: [email protected] California Polytechnic State University Mechanical Engineering Department San Luis Obispo June 14, 2013 Statement of Disclaimer Since this project is a result of a class assignment, it has been graded and accepted as fulfillment of the course requirements. Acceptance does not imply technical accuracy or reliability. Any use of information in this report is done at the risk of the user. These risks may include catastrophic failure of the device or infringement of patent or copyright laws. California Polytechnic State University at San Luis Obispo, students and its staff cannot be held liable for any use or misuse of the project. Executive Summary The purpose of this document is to report on the development of a test machine for EVS’ Web and Axis knee braces. Between September 2012 and June 2013, Team CSN, comprising of Nick Mattison, Silvia Aguilar, and Chris McCarthy, have methodically planned, designed, built, and tested this machine. The overarching goal of this unique machine is to address the need for both hyperextension and fatigue testing. From here on out this report dives into details of the machine with an Appendix C reporting testing results of said knee braces. Table of Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Chapter 1: Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Sponsor Background and Needs .................................................................................................................... 4 Formal Product Definition ............................................................................................................................... 4 Objectives ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Management Plan: ............................................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 2: Background ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Mechanical Actuators ...................................................................................................................................... 10 Hydraulic and Pneumatic Actuators ......................................................................................................... 10 Electric Actuator................................................................................................................................................ 10 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) .................................................................................................... 11 Load Cells ............................................................................................................................................................. 12 Safety ...................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 3: Design Development ...................................................................................................................... 13 Method of Approach ........................................................................................................................................ 13 Initial ideation .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Step 1: Component Ideation .................................................................................................................... 14 Step 2: System Ideation ............................................................................................................................. 18 Step 3: Feasible System Ideation ........................................................................................................... 19 Final Two Concepts .......................................................................................................................................... 21 Concept 1: ........................................................................................................................................................ 21 Concept 2: ........................................................................................................................................................ 24 Changes from Conceptual Design Review .............................................................................................. 28 Solution Considered .................................................................................................................................... 28 Final Solution ................................................................................................................................................. 29 Chapter 4: Final Design ....................................................................................................................................... 30 Overview: ............................................................................................................................................................. 30 Motor and Worm Gear Box ........................................................................................................................... 31 Variable Frequency Drive .............................................................................................................................. 32 Electricity ............................................................................................................................................................. 32 Power Transmission System ........................................................................................................................ 35 Linkage System .................................................................................................................................................. 36 Torque Arm to Linkage Connection ..................................................................................................... 37 Linkage to Arm Connection ..................................................................................................................... 38 Machine Arms ..................................................................................................................................................... 39 Gripping System ................................................................................................................................................ 40 Fixed Clamp .................................................................................................................................................... 41 Free clamp ....................................................................................................................................................... 42 Hyperextension Testing ................................................................................................................................. 44 Force Transducer .............................................................................................................................................. 45 Arduino ................................................................................................................................................................. 45 Wheatstone Bridge Pseudo-Code: ......................................................................................................... 45 SD Card Pseudo Code: ................................................................................................................................ 48 Communication Pseudo Code: ................................................................................................................ 50 Special Safety Considerations ...................................................................................................................... 50 Prototype Cost Breakdown ........................................................................................................................... 51 Raw Material Costs: $2,896 .......................................................................................................................... 53 Budget.................................................................................................................................................................... 54 Maintenance Considerations ........................................................................................................................ 55 Engineering Analysis ......................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Bruksanvisning
    BRUKSANVISNING DCP-770CW Om du måste ringa vår kundtjänst Fyll i följande uppgifter för framtida referens: Modellnummer: DCP-770CW Serienummer: 1 Inköpsdatum: Inköpsort: 1 Serienumret finns på enhetens baksida. Behåll denna bruksanvisning med ditt inköpskvitto som ett permanent bevis på ditt inköp vid fall av stöld, brand eller garantiservice. Registrera din produkt online på http://www.brother.com/registration/ Genom att registrera din produkt hos Brother kommer du att registreras som ursprunglig ägare till produkten. Din registrering hos Brother: kan fungera som bevis på produktens inköpsdatum om du skulle tappa ditt kvitto; och kan stötta ett försäkringskrav vid förlust av en produkt som täcks av en försäkring. © 2007 Brother Industries, Ltd. Sammanställningar och publikation Den här bruksanvisningen har under överinseende av Brother Industries Ltd. sammanställts och publicerats och innehåller de senaste produktbeskrivningarna och specifikationerna. Innehållet i den här bruksanvisningen och specifikationerna för den här produkten kan ändras utan föregående meddelande. Brother förbehåller sig rätten att utan förvarning göra förändringar i specifikationer och detta material. Brother ansvarar inte heller för eventuella skador (inklusive följdskador) som orsakas av tilltron till de presenterade materialen, inklusive, men inte begränsat till, skrivfel eller andra misstag. i EU-deklaration om överensstämmelse enligt R & TTE-direktivet ii EU-deklaration om överensstämmelse enligt R & TTE-direktivet Tillverkare Brother Industries Ltd. 15-1,
    [Show full text]
  • Megaplus Conversion Lenses for Digital Cameras
    Section2 PHOTO - VIDEO - PRO AUDIO Accessories LCD Accessories .......................244-245 Batteries.....................................246-249 Camera Brackets ......................250-253 Flashes........................................253-259 Accessory Lenses .....................260-265 VR Tools.....................................266-271 Digital Media & Peripherals ..272-279 Portable Media Storage ..........280-285 Digital Picture Frames....................286 Imaging Systems ..............................287 Tripods and Heads ..................288-301 Camera Cases............................302-321 Underwater Equipment ..........322-327 PHOTOGRAPHIC SOLUTIONS DIGITAL CAMERA CLEANING PRODUCTS Sensor Swab — Digital Imaging Chip Cleaner HAKUBA Sensor Swabs are designed for cleaning the CLEANING PRODUCTS imaging sensor (CMOS or CCD) on SLR digital cameras and other delicate or hard to reach optical and imaging sur- faces. Clean room manufactured KMC-05 and sealed, these swabs are the ultimate Lens Cleaning Kit in purity. Recommended by Kodak and Fuji (when Includes: Lens tissue (30 used with Eclipse Lens Cleaner) for cleaning the DSC Pro 14n pcs.), Cleaning Solution 30 cc and FinePix S1/S2 Pro. #HALCK .........................3.95 Sensor Swabs for Digital SLR Cameras: 12-Pack (PHSS12) ........45.95 KA-11 Lens Cleaning Set Includes a Blower Brush,Cleaning Solution 30cc, Lens ECLIPSE Tissue Cleaning Cloth. CAMERA ACCESSORIES #HALCS ...................................................................................4.95 ECLIPSE lens cleaner is the highest purity lens cleaner available. It dries as quickly as it can LCDCK-BL Digital Cleaning Kit be applied leaving absolutely no residue. For cleaing LCD screens and other optical surfaces. ECLIPSE is the recommended optical glass Includes dual function cleaning tool that has a lens brush on one side and a cleaning chamois on the other, cleaner for THK USA, the US distributor for cleaning solution and five replacement chamois with one 244 Hoya filters and Tokina lenses.
    [Show full text]
  • PLM Industry Summary
    PLM Industry Summary Editor: Christine Bennett Vol. 7 No 41, Friday 14 October 2005 CONTENTS Acquisitions _________________________________________________________ 2 FileNet Completes Acquisition of Yaletown Technology Group __________________________________________ 2 RAND Worldwide® Completes Acquisition Of Autodesk-Related Assets From Continental Imaging Products______ 3 CIMdata in the News__________________________________________________ 3 A New Report from CIMdata: The Benefits of Integrating PLM and ERP ___________________________________ 3 Company News ______________________________________________________ 4 Avatech Solutions Announces Customer Loyalty Program; Leading Solutions Integrator Seeks to Set New Standards in Customer Care Performance ______________________________________________________________________ 4 AVEVA Delivers New Strategic Initiative in China ____________________________________________________ 5 Bentley Announces Publication of 'Rendering With MicroStation'; Book Details Every Aspect of Rendering Needed to Produce Photorealistic Images and Output____________________________________________________________ 6 Bentley Announces BE Conference Europe 2006 ______________________________________________________ 7 Cadence Announces Best Overall Paper Presented at CDNLive! __________________________________________ 8 Carlucci Promoted to Head Deligo Technologies ______________________________________________________ 9 Delcam USA Names FCS International Top FeatureCAM Distributor _____________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • DPF-X1000/B Digital Photo Frame 10.2” LCD W/ HDMI Output
    DPF-X1000/B Digital Photo Frame 10.2” LCD w/ HDMI Output Sony’s DPF-X1000 Digital Photo Frame makes it easy to beautifully display up to 4,000 photos on a 10.2”2 WVGA resolution LCD screen. Auto Correction features help enhance image quality, and HD Output3 lets you share your photos in high definition quality on a Sony® BRAVIA® HDTV or other compatible HDTV. Large frame Sony 10.2”1 Digital Photo Frame w/ remote control TruBlack technology New TruBlack technology reduces reflection and adds more contrast HDMI™ Output HDMI™ Output to HDTV3 Convenient Auto Image Correction, Auto Dodging, White Balance Correction, Auto Image Rotation, Auto Dimmer Store photos Internal Memory Capacity: 2GB (4,000 images) Optional Bluetooth® Bluetooth® wireless capability4 (requires opt. DPPA-BT1) DPF-X1000/B Digital Photo Frame 10.2” LCD w/ HDMI Output Specifications Video Format(s) Supported: JPEG, TIFF, and BMP General Playback: Still Image Playback; HDMI Action Buttons: Power; Up and Down arrows; Slideshow with Preinstalled Music; Enter; Menu, View Mode, Back, Alarm Slideshow Playback (15 ON/OFF patterns);Slideshow interval setting (10 patterns); Index Playback (3 patterns); Function: Delete, Zoom (-), Zoom (+), Clock & Calender Playback (14 designs). Rotate image, Auto Touch Up, TruBlack, Placement supported - Landscape, Auto Dimmer, Image display setting(Fit Portrait, Auto orientation; Image display to screen/Full Image), and Placement setting; Resume Playback; Panorama supported(Landscape, Portrait, Auto scroll playback orientation) Aspect Ratio: 15:9
    [Show full text]
  • 5237 All-In-1 Card Reader.Pdf
    Thank you for purchasing the ProMaster® All in 1 Universal Memory Card Reader/Writer. The ProMaster® All in 1 Universal Memory Card Reader/Writer lets you access your pictures or other files from a memory card without the need to directly connect a camera or other media device to your computer. Follow the simple instructions in this user manual and enjoy the benefits of these convenient features: Easily access media and manage content almost anywhere Includes slot-to-slot read/write/copy and USB mass-storage capabilities Compact Flash Type I, Compact Flash Type II, Compact Flash/UDMA 6, Microdrive, Secure Digital (SD), Secure Digital High Capacity (SDHC), Secure Digital Extended Capacity (SDXC), Secure Digital 2.0, Mini Secure Digital, Micro SD, xD Picture Card (including Type M), MultiMediaCard (MMC), RS-MMC, IBM/Hitachi Microdrive, Memory Stick, Memory Stick PRO, Memory Stick Duo, Memory Stick MagicGate and more.* *Some cards may require adapter supplied by memory card manufacturer. Supports automatic card detection and USB 2.0 high speed data transfer Eliminates need for direct connection of media device to save battery power Windows, Mac, and Linux compatible — hot swappable, Plug and Play INSTALLATION Using the included USB cable, connect the ProMaster® All in 1 Universal Memory Card Reader/Writer to a USB port on your computer. Double-click on "My Computer" to confirm that the three drive letters labeled Removable Disk appear. Check that the red power LED light comes on confirming a proper connection. Insert your memory card in the appropriate reader slot to use the card reader function.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 GB Microdrive Storage Card: User’S Guide Preface
    1GBMicrodrive Storage Card User’s Guide Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in Appendix B, “Warranty information”, on page B-1, Appendix C, “European Union warranty information”, on page C-1, and Appendix D, “Notices”, on page D-1. Second Edition (February 2003) © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2003. All rights reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents Preface..................v Registering your option ..............vi Installation and user’s guide ..........1-1 Product description ...............1-1 Installation requirements .............1-1 Installing the Microdrive product in Windows 2000, Windows Me, Windows 98, Windows 95 OSR2, or Windows NT .....1-2 Installing the Microdrive product in Windows CE ......1-4 Installing the Microdrive restart file for Windows 98 or Windows 95 OSR2 ..................1-5 Handling precautions ..............1-6 Appendix A. Microdrive storage card at a glance . A-1 Appendix B. Warranty information ........B-1 Warranty period ................B-1 Service and support ...............B-1 Warranty information on the World Wide Web ......B-1 Online technical support ............B-2 Telephone technical support ...........B-2 IBM Statement of Limited Warranty Z125-4753-06 8/2000 ....B-4 Part 1 - General Terms .............B-4 Part 2 - Country-unique Terms...........B-8 Appendix C. European Union warranty information C-1 Appendix D. Notices .............D-1 Trademarks .................D-2 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) statement ....D-3 © Copyright IBM Corp. 2003 iii iv 1 GB Microdrive Storage Card: User’s Guide Preface This manual contains the product description for installing and using the 1 GB Microdrive® storage card.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Technology Other Economist Books
    THE FUTURE OF TECHNOLOGY OTHER ECONOMIST BOOKS Guide to Analysing Companies Guide to Business Modelling Guide to Business Planning Guide to Economic Indicators Guide to the European Union Guide to Financial Markets Guide to Management Ideas Numbers Guide Style Guide Dictionary of Business Dictionary of Economics International Dictionary of Finance Brands and Branding Business Consulting Business Ethics Business Strategy China’s Stockmarket Globalisation Headhunters and How to Use Them Successful Mergers Wall Street Essential Director Essential Economics Essential Finance Essential Internet Essential Investment Essential Negotiation Pocket World in Figures THE FUTURE OF TECHNOLOGY THE ECONOMIST IN ASSOCIATION WITH PROFILE BOOKS LTD Published by Profile Books Ltd 3a Exmouth House, Pine Street, London ec1r 0jh Copyright © The Economist Newspaper Ltd 2005 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. The greatest care has been taken in compiling this book. However, no responsibility can be accepted by the publishers or compilers for the accuracy of the information presented. Where opinion is expressed it is that of the author and does not necessarily coincide with the editorial views of The Economist Newspaper.
    [Show full text]
  • DVD Recorder Perfect Picture, Perfect Timing Entertainment Needs to Fit in with Your Lifestyle, So That You Can Enjoy It Whenever You Feel the Need
    DVD Recorder Perfect picture, perfect timing Entertainment needs to fit in with your lifestyle, so that you can enjoy it whenever you feel the need. Hitachi’s slim line MEMORY MASTER Hard Disk Drive/DVD Recorders are compatible with a wide variety of disc formats, removing all limits and enabling you to choose how to record and play. MEMORY MASTER: ultimate flexibility MEMORY MASTER is the new range of high-capacity recording devices from Hitachi. Featuring both Super Multi DVD Drive and Hard Disk Drive technologies, the MEMORY MASTER range has products and features to suit all your entertainment needs. Super Multi Drive Commercial Advance Life’s too short to worry about whether your With this exclusive function nothing need interrupt chosen media is compatible with your DVD your viewing, not even commercial breaks. equipment. Hitachi’s cutting-edge Super Multi Save time on your DVD or HDD and improve the Drive technology allows you to use any type of quality of your viewing experience by allowing DVD you want to record films and television MEMORY MASTER to detect and skip ad breaks programmes. Its added DVD-RAM capability so you can enjoy your movie or television means you can achieve simple, effective editing programme without them. and create flexible play lists. For added convenience, you can even use the same disc for MEMORY MASTER recording purposes up to 100,000 times. with Hitachi DVD CAM Hitachi HDD Create and manage your own personal video and picture library by transferring your digital photos Achieve perfect recordings with the installed and Hitachi DVD CAM videos to your HDD.
    [Show full text]
  • DPF-V900 Digital Photo Frame
    DPF-V900 Digital Photo Frame Sony’s DPF-V900 Digital Photo Frame lets you showcase up to 1,000 1.5 MP in vivid color on a 9”1 widescreen (15:9) LCD screen. The DPF-V900 can display your photos as single images, thumbnails for easy searching, or as a slideshows, while Auto Correction features automatically help enhance photo quality. Uploading your images is simple with direct input from most digital cameras and memory cards, or you can even transfer images from Bluetooth® wireless-enabled devices4, such as a compatible camera phone. Additionally, an HDMI™ connection and HD Output3 let you share your photos in high definition quality on a Sony® BRAVIA® HDTV or other compatible HDTV. Large 9”1 wide (15:9) LCD display Clock and calendar modes Large 9”1 wide (15:9) LCD display Clock and calendar modes provide displays your photos with vibrant color added convenience for your home or and crisp detail in WVGA (800 x 480) office. resolution. Plug-and-Play Plug-and-Play, PC-less image transfer is a snap with direct USB input5 from most digital cameras, as well as support for most memory cards6 . 512 MB2 internal storage capacity 512 MB2 internal storage capacity with Auto Sizing feature lets you store up to 1,000 1.5 MP photos. Photos display Display your photos as a single image, in thumbnail view for quick searching, or as a slideshow. Auto Correction Auto Correction features use Sony’s high-performance BIONZ™ image processor and Face Detection technology to improve photos through features such red-eye correction and under/over exposure correction.
    [Show full text]
  • September. 2016 Broadcast and Professional Video Product Lineup
    :,7;,4),9 Broadcast and Professional Video Product Lineup VariCam P2 VariCam Camera Recorder .....................03 Memory Card Camera Recorder ..............09 Specifications ...........................................05 Memory Card Recorder ............................11 Optional Accessories ...............................08 Memory Card/Memory Card Drive ........12 Camera Recorder Comparison Table ......13 Feature and Technology ..........................15 Other P2HD Equipment/Software Professional Archive System ..................19 Optional Accessories ...............................20 Partners ....................................................24 Recording Codecs and Proxy Modes ......25 Specifications ...........................................27 =HYP*HT 7 2*HTJVYKLY /+*HTJVYKLY 4K Camcorder LCD Monitor Memory Card Camera Recorder ..............39 LCD Monitor ...............................................53 Specifications ...........................................41 Features and Functions ...........................54 Optional Accessories ...............................48 Dimensions ...............................................59 Supported Video Formats ........................61 Specifications/Optional Accessories .....63 HD Camcorder 3*+4VUP[VY Memory Card Camera Recorder .............49 Optional Accessories ...............................50 Specifications ...........................................51 VariCam Camera Recorder '-2)1% '-2)1% Achieve Vision Cinematic VariCam Look in your hands VariCam 35 VariCam LT 4K Camera
    [Show full text]
  • Hitachi Microdrive 3K4 Digital Media
    High-capacity storage for handheld digital products at an affordable price Hitachi Microdrive 3K4 digital media Highlights High-capacity, removable storage of up to 4GB in a one-inch hard drive Industry standard CF+** Type II format and compatible with PC Card Type II using an adapter Reliable storage for data, photos, music, and videos from digital cameras, PDAs, handheld PCs, MP3 digital audio players, laptops and other portable handheld devices Incorporates leading-edge Hitachi technologies such as giant magnetoresistive (GMR) head technology, Femto sliders, load/ unload features, Enhanced Adaptive Battery Live Extender*, and True Track* servo for maximum capacity, performance and reliability Size matters Miniaturization leadership Performance, portability and It’s a fact: in the world of storage capacity, Offered in 2GB and 4GB capacities on value bigger is better. But when it comes to a single one-inch disk, Hitachi’s new With a maximum sustained data rate of portability, s mall and light is the way to Microdrive 3K4 provides cost-effective over 7MB/sec, Hitachi’s 4GB Microdrive is go. Hitachi’s new Microdrive 3K4 digital personal storage. W eighing just over half the fastest product of its kind. No other media marries its go-anywhere size to 4 an ounce (16 grams) and about the product on the market offers a better GB’s of record-it-all storage. No bigger size of a matchbook, Hitachi’s Microdrive combination of storage capacity, p orta- than a matchbook and just as light, the continues to reign as the world’s smallest bility, c ompact size, p erformance and Microdrive will fit 75 hours of high-quality hard disk drive.
    [Show full text]
  • Microdrive with Transparent Cover. Usb Memory Stick
    MICRODRIVE WITH TRANSPARENT COVER. USB MEMORY STICK. Dear Customer: Thanks a lot for buying this product. Your Transparent Microdrive is the consequence of many months of research. The result is a fully working and functional Microdrive where it is possible to see how the very small hard disk works. You can use your own Microdrive as a flash USB disk with the supplied USB reader. In addition, your transparent Microdrive could work in a PDA, cameras, camcorders, … as a normal Microdrive, but this is not guaranteed, due to the well know incompatibility problems. If you are reading this document, and you have not bought a Microdrive with transparent cover in Ebay (my Ebay username is faparisi), you can visit the following Web page in order to see pictures and videos of how it works: http://personales.upv.es/~faparisi/microdrive.htm HANDLING THE MICRODRIVE. You have to treat your transparent Microdrive as a regular one. As a normal Microdrive, it is highly recommend handling the unit as the following pictures show: Please, follow the same recommendation about handling when the Microdrive is removed or inserted in a CF slot. Page 1 of 5 It is not recommend touching the plastic cover, especially in the place where the reading head is located. Never touch the cover when the Microdrive is running. The following pictures show how to insert the Microdrive in the USB reader. Please, take into account that only the correct orientation shown in the pictures is possible. 340 MB and 1GB Models. 2 GB and 4 GB Models. Page 2 of 5 Always keep the Microdrive in the supplied plastic case when it is not used.
    [Show full text]