Palace of Knossos
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Ares(2017)4472186 - 13/09/2017 HERACLES D8.1 Description of the site and detailed end users requirements and definition of the logistics for the monitoring system at HERAKLION HERACLES HEritage Resilience Against CLimate Events on Site Deliverable D8.1 Description of the site and detailed end- users requirements and definition of the logistics for the monitoring system at HERAKLION Version: V1.0 Project details: No: 700395 Name: HERACLES Title: HEritage Resilience Against CLimate Events on Site Start date: May 1st, 2016 Duration: 36 months 1 HERACLES D8.1 Description of the site and detailed end users requirements and definition of the logistics for the monitoring system at HERAKLION Dissemination Level PU Public • PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) Document details: Project HERACLES Title Deliverable D8.1 Description of the site and detailed end-users requirements and definition of the logistics for the monitoring system in HERAKLION Version 1.0 Work package WP8 Author(s) Elisa Kavoulaki, Angeliki Psaroudaki, Elpida Politaki, Gaëlle Lortal, Elisavet Katsaveli, Matina Pangalou, Paraskevi Pouli, Kostas Demadis, Giannis Grammatikakis, Eva Marie Eriksson, F. Soldovieri, G. Padeletti. Keywords Description, Site, end-user Requirements, Logistics, Monitoring Document ID Description of the site and detailed end users requirements and definition of the logistics for the monitoring system at HERAKLION – Deliverable D8.1‐v1.0 Synopsis Report for WP8 Release Date 13/09/2017 Revision history: Versi Date Changes changes by on 0.1 May, 25, Draft Elisa Kavoulaki, Angeliki Psaroudaki, Elpida Politaki, 2017 version: Gaëlle Lortal, Elisavet Katsaveli, Matina Pangalou, Eph, UoC, George Tsimpoukis, Paraskevi Pouli, Kostas Demadis, FORTH, Giannis Grammatikakis, George Alexandrakis, Joao UNIPG, Veiga, Nicola Cavalagli, Anna Laura Pisello, Filippo CNR Ubertini, Gianfranco Fornaro, Kostas Hatzigiannakis, George Kozirakis, Antonella Curulli. 0.2 June, 22, Draft Elisa Kavoulaki, Angeliki Psaroudaki, Elpida Politaki, 2017 version: Gaëlle Lortal, Elisavet Katsaveli, Matina Pangalou, Eph, UoC, George Tsimpoukis, Paraskevi Pouli, Kostas Demadis, FORTH, Giannis Grammatikakis, George Alexandrakis, Joao UNIPG, Veiga, Nicola Cavalagli, Anna Laura Pisello, Filippo CNR, Ubertini, Gianfranco Fornaro, Kostas Hatzigiannakis, ARIA George Kozirakis, Antonella Curulli, Eva Marie 2 HERACLES D8.1 Description of the site and detailed end users requirements and definition of the logistics for the monitoring system at HERAKLION Eriksson. 0.3 July, 26 Final Elisa Kavoulaki, L. Gaëlle version: THA, Eph. 0.4 July, 28 Comment G. Padeletti s and revisions: CNR 0.5 August, 03 Improved L. Gaëlle, E. Kavoulaki, M. Ferri version: THA, Ephorate, E-Geos 0.6 August 31 Revisions G. Padeletti, A. Curulli, F. Soldovieri /reorgani zation version: CNR 1.0 Sept. 13, Final G. Padeletti 2017 version 3 HERACLES D8.1 Description of the site and detailed end users requirements and definition of the logistics for the monitoring system at HERAKLION Table of contents 1 Executive Summary...........................................................................................9 2 Introduction....................................................................................................10 2.1 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ...................................................................................................... 11 2.2 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS…………...........................................................................................11 2.3 SCOPE & OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................... 13 2.4 DOCUMENT ORGANIZATION .................................................................................................... 14 2.5 RELATION WITH OTHER DELIVERABLES ..................................................................................... 14 3 Scheduling.......................................................................................................16 4 Test-bed site #1 – Palace of Knossos...............................................................19 4.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE SITE ..................................................................................................... 19 4.1.1 Previous and recent restorations ......................................................................................... 20 4.2 END - USER DETAILED REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................................... 21 4.2.1 Degradation problems and risks at Knossos Palace............................................................... 24 4.2.1.1 The ancient and restored masoneries………………………………………………………………....24 4.2.1.2 Reinforced concrete……………………………………………………………………………………..25 4.2.1.3 Mineral Gypsum decay and degradation………………………………………………………………27 4.2.1.4 Pollution sources…………………………………………………………………………………………36 4.3 DEMONSTRATION ACTIVITY ON TEST-BED #1 - KNOSSOS PALACE................................................... 37 4.3.1 Availability of historical information ....................................................................................... 37 4.3.2 Measuring Systems to be installed/or already installed..................................................................37 4.3.3 Material Characterization Methodologies .............................................................................. 38 4.3.4 Logistics ............................................................................................................................ 39 4.3.5 Knossos Palace: Test-bed sensor #1.1: Spaceborne radar COSMO-SKYMED ......................... 39 4.3.5.1 Description………………………………………………………………………………………………..39 4.3.5.2 Measured parameters…………………………………………………………………………………...40 4.3.5.3 Installation…………………………………………………………………………………………………43 4.3.5.4 Monitoring…………………………………………………………………………………………………44 4.3.5.5 Data acquisition-Validation and processing/modelling………………………………………………44 4.3.6 Knossos Palace: Test-bed sensor #1.2: UAV-Drone geometrical survey ................................. .45 4.3.6.1 Description………………………………………………………………………………………………..45 4.3.6.2Measured parameters………………………………………………………………………………….…45 4.3.6.3 Installation………………………………………………………………………………………………...46 4.3.6.4 Monitoring…………………………………………………………………………………………………47 4.3.6.5 Data acquisition-Validation and processing/modelling……………………………………………....47 4.3.7 Knossos Palace: Test-bed sensor #1.3: Terrestrial Laser Scanner @zone 1-2-3-4-5 ................ 47 4.3.7.1 Description………………………………………………………………………………………………..47 4.3.7.2 Measured parameters…………………………………………………………………………………...48 4.3.7.3 Installation………………………………………………………………………………………………...48 4.3.7.4 Monitoring…………………………………………………………………………………………………49 4.3.7.5 Data acquisition-Validation and processing/modelling……………………………………………....49 4.3.8 Knossos Palace: Test-bed sensor #2.1a: Weather monitoring: local station NETWORK ............ 50 4.3.8.1 Description...................................................................................................................................50 4.3.8.2 Measured parameters..................................................................................................................50 4.3.8.3 Installation....................................................................................................................................50 4.3.8.4 Monitoring.....................................................................................................................................51 4.3.8.5 Data acquisition-Validation and processing/modelling.................................................................51 4.3.9 Knossos Palace: Test-bed sensor #2.1b: Weather monitoring - public local station NETWORK .50 4.3.9.1 Description...................................................................................................................................52 4.3.9.2 Measured parameters..................................................................................................................52 4.3.9.3 Installation....................................................................................................................................52 4.3.9.4 Monitoring....................................................................................................................................52 4.3.9.5 Data acquisition-Validation and processing/modelling.................................................................53 4 HERACLES D8.1 Description of the site and detailed end users requirements and definition of the logistics for the monitoring system at HERAKLION 4.3.10 Knossos Palace: Test-bed sensor #2.2: Drone measurement of climatic parameters (portable environmental payload device for the monitoring of local microclimate variables) ..................... .53 4.3.10.1 Description………………………………………………………………………………………………53 4.3.10.2 Measured parameters………………………………………………………………………………….54 4.3.10.3 Installation……………………………………………………………………………………………….54 4.3.10.4 Monitoring……………………………………………………………………………………………….55 4.3.10.5 Data acquisition-Validation and processing/modelling……………………………………………..56 4.3.11 Knossos Palace: Test-bed sensor #2.3.a: Temperature - Relative Humidity (RH) sensor data logging system (portable) ...................................................................................................