2019 Air Quality Annual Status Report (ASR)
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Derbyshire Dales District Council 2019 Air Quality Annual Status Report (ASR) In fulfilment of Part IV of the Environment Act 1995 Local Air Quality Management June 2019 LAQM Annual Status Report 2019 Derbyshire Dales District Council Local Authority Karen Carpenter Officer Department Regulatory Services Town Hall, Bank Road, Matlock, Derbyshire. Address DE4 3NN Telephone 01629 761212 E-mail [email protected] Report Reference n/a number Date June 2019 LAQM Annual Status Report 2019 Derbyshire Dales District Council Executive Summary: Air Quality in Our Area Air Quality in Derbyshire Dales District Council Air pollution is associated with a number of adverse health impacts. It is recognised as a contributing factor in the onset of heart disease and cancer. Additionally, air pollution particularly affects the most vulnerable in society: children and older people, and those with heart and lung conditions. There is also often a strong correlation with equalities issues, because areas with poor air quality are also often the less affluent areas 1,2. The annual health cost to society of the impacts of particulate matter alone in the UK is estimated to be around £16 billion 3. Derbyshire Dales is primarily a rural area with a total population in the region of 70,000. The total area of the District is approximately 780 square kilometres and half of the District is within the Peak District National Park. The District is situated within the East Midlands and is bounded by the local councils of High Peak Borough, Sheffield City, North East Derbyshire District, Amber Valley Borough, South Derbyshire District, East Staffordshire District and Staffordshire Moorlands District. There is a strong tradition of agricultural and a long history of mineral extraction. Vein minerals are still extracted today, primarily to provide fluorspar for use in the chemical and steel industries and limestone is extensively quarried for aggregate. Where the purity of calcium carbonate is high, fine powders are produced for use in industries such as glass making, foodstuffs and pharmaceuticals. Light industry has developed at a number of sites, notably the Airfield Industrial Estate in Ashbourne. During 2018 we regulated 57 installations under the Environmental Permitting Regulations 2016. The road network in the District is extensive with the A623, A6, A52 and A50 acting as important links between the North West and the East Midlands, although there are no 1 Environmental equity, air quality, socioeconomic status and respiratory health, 2010 2 Air quality and social deprivation in the UK: an environmental inequalities analysis, 2006 3 Defra. Abatement cost guidance for valuing changes in air quality, May 2013 LAQM Annual Status Report 2019 3 Derbyshire Dales District Council motorways. The Hope Valley railway line passes through the north of the District and local trains serve Grindleford and Hathersage, and Matlock is the terminus of a branch line from Derby. Peak Rail is a voluntary organisation that operates trains on a five kilometre section of track between Matlock and Rowsley South using steam and diesel traction. The Ecclesbourne Valley Railway is operating part of the branch line between Wirksworth and Duffield. Derbyshire Dales also has a large lead smelting business in the area, H.J.Enthoven & Sons. H.J.Enthoven & Sons is an A1 process regulated by the Environment Agency under the Environmental Permitting Regulations 2016 and is the largest single site producer of recycled lead in Europe. Lead levels have declined significantly in recent times due to work undertaken by the company. Nitrogen oxide diffusion tubes continue to be used and levels remain consistent for most sites, however a newly deployed tube in the Ashbourne area has shown elevated levels and so further tubes are to be deployed in the area. This will be undertaken with a view to carrying out a detailed assessment following a suitable period of monitoring, dependant on results. Actions to Improve Air Quality Air Quality in Derbyshire Dales is generally good, however, Derbyshire Dales District Council has this year incorporated climate change as one of the priority objectives. This will hopefully have a positive influence on air quality in the area as associated actions are implemented. One such are is the review of diesel operated ice cream vans in our parks. It is proposed to review the current contracts, and when they are next issued provide incentives to change to electric powered units. In addition, the East Midlands Air Quality Planning Guide has recently been finalised and we are working towards this being implemented through the planning system in all local authorities in the region, including Derbyshire Dales. Additional Nox tubes are to be deployed in Ashbourne and Matlock, and further existing ones re-located. LAQM Annual Status Report 2019 4 Derbyshire Dales District Council Conclusions and Priorities In the coming year we are increasing our monitoring of Nitrogen Oxides in Ashbourne and Matlock. A large scale planning application has been submitted although not yet approved in Matlock for a mixed use housing and commercial site which was supported with an EIA. On consultation advice was provided in line with the East Midlands Air Quality planning guide. Local Engagement and How to get Involved Information about air quality is available on our website at http://www.derbyshiredales.gov.uk/environment-and-waste/pollution-noise/air- pollution. Derbyshire County Council; Endorsement from the Director of Public Health Air pollution has a significant effect on public health, and poor air quality is the largest environmental risk to public health in the UK. Long-term exposure to air pollution has been shown to reduce life expectancy, due to its impact on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and lung cancer. Many everyday activities such as transport, industrial processes, farming, energy generation and domestic heating can have a detrimental effect on air quality. The annual status report is fundamental to ensuring the monitoring of trends and identification of areas of local air pollution exposure. The cumulative effect of a range of interventions has the greatest potential to reduce local air pollution and improve population health, as such the annual status report and associated action plans provide an opportunity to engage a range of partners. Public health will continue work with partners to advocate for improvements in Air Quality and provide expertise and evidence to inform policy. LAQM Annual Status Report 2019 5 Derbyshire Dales District Council Dean Wallace, Director of Public Health, Derbyshire County Council May 2019 LAQM Annual Status Report 2019 6 Derbyshire Dales District Council Table of Contents Executive Summary: Air Quality in Our Area ......................................................... 3 Air Quality in Derbyshire Dales ......................................................................................... 3 Actions to Improve Air Quality ........................................................................................... 4 Conclusions and Priorities ................................................................................................ 5 Local Engagement and How to get Involved ..................................................................... 5 1 Local Air Quality Management ........................................................................ 8 2 Actions to Improve Air Quality ........................................................................ 9 2.1 Air Quality Management Areas .............................................................................. 9 2.2 Progress and Impact of Measures to address Air Quality in Derbyshire Dales ...... 9 2.3 PM 2.5 – Local Authority Approach to Reducing Emissions and/or Concentrations.................................................................................................................13 3 Air Quality Monitoring Data and Comparison with Air Quality Objectives and National Compliance .................................................................... 13 3.1 Summary of Monitoring Undertaken .....................................................................14 3.1.2 Non-Automatic Monitoring Sites................................................................................... 14 3.2 Individual Pollutants .............................................................................................14 3.2.1 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2)................................................................................................. 14 Appendix A: Monitoring Results ........................................................................... 15 Appendix B: Full Monthly Diffusion Tube Results for 2018 ................................ 19 Appendix C: Supporting Technical Information / Air Quality Monitoring Data QA/QC ............................................................................................................. 21 Appendix D: Map(s) of Monitoring Locations and AQMAs ................................. 21 Appendix E: Summary of Air Quality Objectives in England .............................. 31 Glossary of Terms .................................................................................................. 32 References .............................................................................................................. 33 List of Tables Table 2.2 – Progress on Measures to Improve Air Quality ........................................ 11