DOCSLIB.ORG

Civil Servant Disobedience

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Civil Servant Disobedience University of Chicago Law School Chicago Unbound Journal Articles Faculty Scholarship 2019 Civil Servant Disobedience Jennifer Nou Follow this and additional works at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/journal_articles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation "Civil Servant Disobedience," 94 Chicago-Kent Law Review 349 (2019). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Chicago-Kent Law Review Volume 94 Issue 2 The Trump Administration and Administrative Article 6 Law 5-1-2019 Civil Servant Disobedience Jennifer Nou University of Chicago Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview Part of the Administrative Law Commons, and the President/Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation Jennifer Nou, Civil Servant Disobedience, 94 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 349 (2019). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol94/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. &,9,/6(59$17',62%(',(1&( -(11,)(5128 ,1752'8&7,21 , &,9,/',62%(',(1&( A. By Private Citizens ................................................................ B. By Civil Servants .................................................................... ,, (9$/8$7,1*&,9,/6(59$17',62%(',(1&( A. Internal Process-Perfection ................................................... B. Further Conditions ................................................................ C. Grounds for Disobedience ..................................................... ,,, ,03/,&$7,216 A. The Exit Objection ................................................................. B. Backlash ................................................................................. &21&/86,21 ,1752'8&7,21 $GPLQLVWUDWLYH DJHQFLHV DUH KLHUDUFKLFDO EXUHDXFUDFLHV %XWWKRVH RQ WKH ORZHU UXQJV GRQ¶W DOZD\V IDOO ORFNVWHS LQ OLQH ZLWK WKRVH DW WKH WRS 5HDVRQV YDU\ 6RPHWLPHV LQWUDDJHQF\ FRPPXQLFDWLRQ LV SRRU 7KRVH ODERULQJEHORZPD\QRWNQRZWKHSUHIHUHQFHVRIWKHLUVXSHULRUV(YHQZKHQ WKLV LQIRUPDWLRQ LV DYDLODEOH VRPHWLPHV EXUHDXFUDWV DUH OD]\ WKH\ FDQ ³VKLUN´ 2U WKH\ PD\ VLPSO\ GLVDJUHH ZLWK ZKDW WKHLU ERVVHV ZDQW WKH\ PLJKW³GULIW´(DFKRIWKHVHWKHPHVKDYHEHHQPDLQVWD\VRISULQFLSDODJHQW 3URIHVVRUDQG5RQDOG+&RDVH7HDFKLQJ6FKRODU8QLYHUVLW\RI&KLFDJR/DZ6FKRRO7KLVSDSHUZDV SUHSDUHG IRU &KLFDJR.HQW &ROOHJH RI /DZ¶V 6\PSRVLXP RQ ³7KH 7UXPS $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ DQG $GPLQLVWUDWLYH/DZ´KHOGRQ1RYHPEHU±0DQ\WKDQNVWR3HWHU6WUDXVVIRURUJDQL]LQJDQG WR-RHO0LQW]DQG%LMDO6KDKIRUWKHLUWKRXJKWIXODQGLQVWUXFWLYHUHVSRQVHV)RUKHOSIXOFRQYHUVDWLRQVDQG FRPPHQWVWKDQNVDVZHOOWR5HEHFFD,QJEHU6DOO\.DW]HQ7RP0F*DULW\-DPHV3ILIIQHU(ULF3RVQHU 'DYLG 3R]HQ -HUHP\ 5DENLQ %LOO 9DOGH] &KULVWRSKHU :DONHU 3KLOLS :DOODFK DQG SDUWLFLSDQWV DW D IDFXOW\ ZRUNVKRS DW 'H3DXO 8QLYHUVLW\ &ROOHJH RI /DZ &KLFDJR.HQW &ROOHJH RI /DZ¶V &RQIHUHQFH RQ WKH ³7UXPS $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ DQG $GPLQLVWUDWLYH /DZ´ DQG $QWRQLQ 6FDOLD /DZ 6FKRRO¶V 5RXQGWDEOH DQG &RQIHUHQFH RQ WKH ³1HZ 1RUPDOV" 7KH 7UXPS $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ DQG $GPLQLVWUDWLYH /DZ´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¶V UKHWRULF DQG FKRLFH RI DJHQF\ DSSRLQWHHVKHLJKWHQHGWKHVHQVHWKDWSROLWLFDOQRUPVDQGLQVWLWXWLRQVZHUHDW ULVN,IWKHSUHVVFRXOGQ¶WFRQVWUDLQDPHGLDVDYY\3UHVLGHQWPDQ\KRSHG SHUKDSVDSULQFLSOHGEXUHDXFUDF\FRXOG$QGOLNHLWRUQRWFLYLOVHUYDQWVKDYH FRPHRXWVZLQJLQJ6RPHKDYHUHSRUWHGO\FUHDWHGVXSSRUWJURXSVWRRSSRVH WKH7UXPS$GPLQLVWUDWLRQDQGVLJQHGXSIRUZRUNVKRSVRQKRZWRUHVLVW 2WKHUVKDYHILOHGFRPSODLQWVZLWKLQVSHFWRUVJHQHUDORIILFHV&DUHHUVWDII KDYHDOOHJHGO\WDNHQWRVRFLDOPHGLDWRYRLFHWKHLURSSRVLWLRQZKHWKHULQWKH 3XEOLF DGPLQLVWUDWLRQ VFKRODUV IRU H[DPSOH KDYH ORQJ TXHVWLRQHG ³EXUHDXFUDWLF UHVSRQVLYHQHVV´See, e.g.*UDFH+DOO6DOW]VWHLQBureaucratic Responsiveness: Conceptual Issues and Current Research - 38% $'0,1 5(6 7+(25< ,PSOLFLW LV WKH SUHPLVH WKDW PDQ\ EXUHDXFUDWVDUHunUHVSRQVLYHWKDWLVWKHLUEHKDYLRUGRHVQRWFKDQJHIRUQHZO\DSSRLQWHGDJHQF\KHDGV )RUJHW LQHUWLD²RWKHU VRFLDO VFLHQWLVWV KDYH DOVR DQDO\]HG WKH UHODWHG SKHQRPHQRQ RI ³EXUHDXFUDWLF DXWRQRP\´WKHZD\VLQZKLFKFDUHHUVWDIIFDQDFWLYHO\IRUJHSROLF\RXWFRPHVWKHPVHOYHVSee, e.g. '$1,(/3&$53(17(57+()25*,1*2)%85($8&5$7,&$872120<5(387$7,2161(7:25.6$1' 32/,&<,1129$7,21,1(;(&87,9($*(1&,(6± See, e.g. 1HDO .XPDU .DW\DO Internal Separation of Powers: Checking Today’s Most Dangerous Branch from Within <$/( /- (OL]DEHWK 0DJLOO $GULDQ 9HUPHXOH Allocating Power Within Agencies<$/(/- *LOOLDQ(0HW]JHUThe Interdependent Relationship Between Internal and External Separation of Powers(025</- -RQ' 0LFKDHOVAn Enduring, Evolving Separation of Powers&2/80/5(9 -RQ' 0LFKDHOV Of Constitutional Custodians and Regulatory Rivals: An Account of the Old and New Separation of Powers1<8/5(9 $GDP6KLQDUDissenting from Within: Why and How Public Officials Resist the Law)/$678/5(9 'DQLHO(:DOWHUVLitigation- Fostered Bureaucratic Autonomy: Administrative Law Against Political Control -/ 32/ See alsoVRXUFHVFLWHGinfraQRWH See, e.g..DW\DOsupraQRWH0LFKDHOV supraQRWH See, e.g.-RVK&KDIHW]&RQVWLWXWLRQDO0DWXULW\RU5HDGLQJ:HEHULQWKH$JHRI7UXPS &2167 &200(17 IRUWKFRPLQJ KWWSVSDSHUVVVUQFRPVROSDSHUVFIP"DEVWUDFWBLG >KWWSVSHUPDFF;44--@5HEHFFD,QJEHUBureaucratic Resistance and the National Security State ,2:$/5(9 +HLGL.LWURVVHUAccountability in the Deep State8&/$/5(9 -RQ'0LFKDHOVThe American Deep State1275('$0(/5(9 .HLWK$ 3HWW\Duty and Disobedience: The Conflict of Conscience and Compliance in the Trump Era3(33 /5(9 -XOLHW(LOSHULQ/LVD5HLQ 0DUF)LVKHUResistance from within: Federal workers push back against Trump:$6+3267 -DQ KWWSVZZZZDVKLQJWRQSRVWFRPSROLWLFVUHVLVWDQFHIURP ZLWKLQIHGHUDOZRUNHUVSXVKEDFNDJDLQVWWUXPSFEHHFEHEI GHDHFBVWRU\KWPO"XWPBWHUP FGG>KWWSVSHUPDFF%8*<$39@ Id. ³$W WKH -XVWLFH 'HSDUWPHQW DQ HPSOR\HH LQ WKH GLYLVLRQ WKDW DGPLQLVWHUV JUDQWV WR QRQSURILWVILJKWLQJGRPHVWLFYLROHQFHDQGUHVHDUFKLQJVH[FULPHVVDLGWKHRIILFHKDVEHHQSODQQLQJWR VORZLWVZRUNDQGWRILOHFRPSODLQWVZLWKWKHLQVSHFWRUJHQHUDO¶VRIILFHLIDVNHGWRVKLIWJUDQWVDZD\IURP WKHLUPLVVLRQ´ @ CIVIL SERVANT DISOBEDIENCE IRUPRIDOWHUQDWLYH7ZLWWHUDFFRXQWVRUPRUHRIILFLDOFKDQQHOV2WKHUVKDYH GUDIWHG UHSRUWV WR UHDFK FRQFOXVLRQV FRQWUDU\ WR WKRVH GHVLUHG E\ SROLF\ RIILFLDOV %XUHDXFUDWLFUHVLVWDQFHLVKDUGO\QHZ²DVHYLGHQFHGE\WKHGHFDGHVRI VFKRODUVKLSVWXG\LQJLW6WDIIHUVDWWKH%XUHDXRI/DQG0DQDJHPHQWXQGHU 3UHVLGHQW&OLQWRQIRUH[DPSOHFRQIHVVHGWROHDNLQJLQWHUQDOGRFXPHQWVWR WKHPHGLDEHIRUHDQ\RIILFLDOSROLF\DQQRXQFHPHQWVZHUHPDGH&DUHHULVWV DWWKH'HSDUWPHQWRI$JULFXOWXUHUHSRUWHGWRZRUNLQJWRUXOHGRLQJZKDW ZDV ³WHFKQLFDOO\ UHTXLUHG´ EXW UHIXVLQJ WR ³DGYRFDWH´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d.See alsoWhy this U.S. civil servant runs a rogue Twitter account against Trump&%& 5$',2 $SU KWWSVZZZFEFFDUDGLRWKHFXUUHQWWKHFXUUHQWLQZDVKLQJWRQDSULO ZK\WKLVXVFLYLOVHUYDQWUXQVDURJXHWZLWWHUDFFRXQWDJDLQVWWUXPS >KWWSV SHUPDFF9793;@ &KULVWRSKHU )ODYHOOH %HQMDPLQ %DLQ Washington Bureaucrats Are Quietly Working to Undermine Trump’s Agenda%/220%(5* 'HF KWWSVZZZEORRPEHUJFRPQHZVIHDWXUHV ZDVKLQJWRQEXUHDXFUDWVDUHFKLSSLQJDZD\DWWUXPSVDJHQGD >KWWSVSHUPDFF$3$ %<99@ (PLO\<HKOHTricky decision: Who gets a heads-up before a rollout?( (1(:6 0DU KWWSVZZZHHQHZVQHWVWRULHV>KWWSVSHUPDFF;.58@ 0$5,66$ 0$57,12 *2/'(1 :+$7 027,9$7(6 %85($8&5$76" 32/,7,&6 $1' $'0,1,675$7,21'85,1*7+(5($*$1<($56± see also-HVVLFD%XOPDQ3R]HQ 'DYLG (3R]HQUncivil Obedience&2/80/5(9 See*2/'(1supraQRWH-2(/$0,17=(1)25&(0(17$77+((3$+,*+67$.(6$1' +$5'&+2,&(6± See generally(8*(1(%$5'$&+ 52%(57$.$*$1*2,1*%<7+( %22.7+(352%/(02)5(*8/$725<815($621$%/(1(66 -HQQLIHU1RXTaming the Shallow State<$/(-215(*127,&( &200(17 )HE KWWS\DOHMUHJFRPQFWDPLQJWKHVKDOORZVWDWHE\MHQQLIHUQRX >KWWSVSHUPDFF19: 07&-@ &RUDO'DYHQSRUWE.P.A. Workers Try to Block Pruitt in Show of Defiance1<7,0(6 )HE KWWSVZZZQ\WLPHVFRPXVSROLWLFVVFRWWSUXLWWHQYLURQPHQWDOSURWHFWLRQ DJHQF\KWPO"PFXE] >KWWSSHUPDFF=:8*@ ³>)@RUPHU(3$RIILFLDOVVDLGWKHRSHQUHEHOOLRQ E\FXUUHQWHPSOR\HHVZDVH[WUDRUGLQDU\´ See6KLQDUsupraQRWHDW QRWLQJWKDW³RIILFLDOUHVLVWDQFH´ZLOOVRPHWLPHVPDQLIHVWLQ H[SOLFLWUHIXVDOEXWZLOORIWHQWDNHRQPRUHFRYHUWIRUPV CHICAGO-KENT LAW REVIEW >9RO VXJJHVWVWKHKHLJKWHQHGQHHGWRFRQVLGHULWVLPSOLFDWLRQVLQDQDGPLQLVWUDWLYH
Load more

Recommended publications
  • EXPERT REPORT of PHILIP G. ZIMBARDO, Ph.D
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA ALEXANDRIA DIVISION SUHAIL NAJIM ) ABDULLAH AL SHIMARI et al., ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) C.A. No. 08-cv-0827 GBL-JFA ) CACI INTERNATIONAL, INC., et. al., ) ) Defendants ) ) EXPERT REPORT OF PHILIP G. ZIMBARDO, Ph.D. jO qspgfttjpobm cbdlhspvoe boe rvbmjgjdbujpot j M M j M M O j q t v M j RZWYM q b v O j q OeO q M RZVZM z v M nOtOM RZVVM z v bOcO I J i q M t b M RZVUM c d O j x v M w M s v o k m v M t O j x q g q b q b j q q b O j d i e t M o q t d d b s f t n t O j z v IRZVXNRZWQJM o z v IRZWQN RZWXJM d v IRZWXNRZWYJ t v IRZWYNSQQTJO j v m M c M j m M t v x M q O j UQQ VQ O j N M q m RZ M N q [ d d M X O u [ C u O d s O It oO RVM p SVM RZXRJO i t oO TM d k M i s M o Nt d M g t d M q jjM qM q s q ô s [ d O x M ed[ vOtO h q p O { M qO hO IRZXRJO C t
    [Show full text]
  • Stealth Authoritarianism Ozan O
    A7_VAROL.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 4/13/2015 3:47 PM Stealth Authoritarianism Ozan O. Varol ABSTRACT: Authoritarianism has been undergoing a metamorphosis. Historically, authoritarians openly repressed opponents by violence and harassment and subverted the rule of law to perpetuate their rule. The post- Cold War crackdown on these transparently authoritarian practices provided significant incentives to avoid them. Instead, the new generation of authoritarians learned to perpetuate their power through the same legal mechanisms that exist in democratic regimes. In so doing, they cloak repressive practices under the mask of law, imbue them with the veneer of legitimacy, and render anti-democratic practices much more difficult to detect and eliminate. This Article offers a comprehensive cross-regional account of that phenomenon, which I term “stealth authoritarianism.” Drawing on rational- choice theory, the Article explains the expansion of stealth authoritarianism across different case studies. The Article fills a void in the literature, which has left undertheorized the authoritarian learning that occurred after the Cold War and the emerging reliance on legal, particularly sub-constitutional, mechanisms to perpetuate political power. Although stealth authoritarian practices are more prevalent in nondemocracies, the Article illustrates that they can also surface in regimes with favorable democratic credentials, including the United States. In so doing, the Article aims to orient the scholarly debate towards regime practices, rather than regime
    [Show full text]
  • Mass Mediated News and the Free Marketplace of Ideas: Structural Impingements on the Right to Communicate
    Gregg A. Payne Mass mediated news and the free marketplace of ideas: structural impingements on the right to communicate. Conference paper Original citation: Originally presented at Media@lse Fifth Anniversary Conference, 21st - 23rd September 2008, LSE, London. This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/21582/ Available in LSE Research Online: November 2008 © 2008 The Author LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. Mass Mediated News and the Free Marketplace of Ideas: Structural Impingements on the Right to Communicate Dr. Gregg A. Payne Abstract This paper argues that full enjoyment of the right to communicate is contingent upon information availability. It is suggested that gatekeeping and agenda-setting processes dominated by political, economic and social elites contribute to information deprivation and homogenization of news content in mainstream US media, limiting dialogic options critical to democracy. Gatekeeping is reconceptualized as a three-tiered process influencing media and public agendas, and the framing of news presentations. It is argued that realization of the right to communicate can be proscribed by conditions unrelated to access to mass media technologies, either for information origination or reception.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Disobedience and the Law
    Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 22 Issue 5 Issue 5 - October 1969 Article 2 10-1969 Civil Disobedience and the Law Frank M. Johnson, Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the First Amendment Commons, and the Law and Society Commons Recommended Citation Frank M. Johnson, Jr., Civil Disobedience and the Law, 22 Vanderbilt Law Review 1089 (1969) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol22/iss5/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Civil Disobedience and the Law Fraik M. Johnson, Jr. This article is based on a speech delivered by Judge Frank M. Johnson, Jr. to the faculty and students of the Vanderbilt Law School. Judge Johnson's thesis is thdt "civil disobedience" presents a special challenge to judges and lawyers. He feels that there are alternatives to "civil disobedience" for challenging and protesting the law and that lawyers have a duty to inform the public of these alternate methods. Only in extreme cases does Judge Johnson believe that "civil disobedience" is justified. He illustrates his thesis with a discussion of the events surrounding the Democratic Convention at Chicago. The 1960's have witnessed the development of protest movements which may well give the decade its name. This nation has seen other periods of discontent, other outbursts of moral indignation, and more than occasional fits of violence, but the movements of the 1960's seem distinctive.
    [Show full text]
  • Cinemeducation Movies Have Long Been Utilized to Highlight Varied
    Cinemeducation Movies have long been utilized to highlight varied areas in the field of psychiatry, including the role of the psychiatrist, issues in medical ethics, and the stigma toward people with mental illness. Furthermore, courses designed to teach psychopathology to trainees have traditionally used examples from art and literature to emphasize major teaching points. The integration of creative methods to teach psychiatry residents is essential as course directors are met with the challenge of captivating trainees with increasing demands on time and resources. Teachers must continue to strive to create learning environments that give residents opportunities to apply, analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information (1). To reach this goal, the use of film for teaching may have advantages over traditional didactics. Films are efficient, as they present a controlled patient scenario that can be used repeatedly from year to year. Psychiatry residency curricula that have incorporated viewing contemporary films were found to be useful and enjoyable pertaining to the field of psychiatry in general (2) as well as specific issues within psychiatry, such as acculturation (3). The construction of a formal movie club has also been shown to be a novel way to teach psychiatry residents various aspects of psychiatry (4). Introducing REDRUMTM Building on Kalra et al. (4), we created REDRUMTM (Reviewing [Mental] Disorders with a Reverent Understanding of the Macabre), a Psychopathology curriculum for PGY-1 and -2 residents at Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. REDRUMTM teaches topics in mental illnesses by use of the horror genre. We chose this genre in part because of its immense popularity; the tropes that are portrayed resonate with people at an unconscious level.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigerian Democracy, Election and the News Media In
    A synthesis of the role of media reports and elections in Nigerian democracy Item Type Article Authors Oboh, Godwin Ehiarekhian; Hudson, Robert Charles Publisher Faculty of Social Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. Journal Journal of Social and Management Sciences Download date 02/10/2021 04:53:29 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10545/250471 A Synthesis of the Role of Media Reports and Elections in Nigerian Democracy By Godwin Ehiarehian Oboh, PhD Researcher in Media Studies, Identity, Conflict and Representation Research Centre, School of Humanities, Faculty of Arts, Design and Technology, University of Derby, United Kingdom, and Lecturer, Mass Communication Department, Benson Idahosa University, Benin-City, Nigeria, email: [email protected]. And Professor Robert Charles Hudson, Director, Identity, Conflict and Representation Research Centre, School of Humanities, Faculty of Arts, Design and Technology, University of Derby, United Kingdom, email: [email protected], Tel: +4401332591485 Published by Journal of Social and Management Sciences, 6(2) 2011, pp.59-69, location: Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria (ISSN 15970396) Abstract This paper examines the interplay between the media and the elections in Nigeria, and discusses some of the relevant communication models that could assist the media in effectively reporting future elections in the country. This study has employed a historical approach, and argues that since Nigeria attained its political independence in 1960; conducting free and fair elections has been the major political problem in the country. The paper observed that the June 12 1993 Presidential Elections resulted in a stalemate, while the 2007 Elections were flawed with cases of electoral irregularities.
    [Show full text]
  • WPA/ISSPD Educational Program on Personality Disorders
    WPA/ISSPD Educational Program on Personality Disorders Editors Erik Simonsen, M.D., chair Elsa Ronningstam, Ph.D. Theodore Millon, Ph.D., D.Sc. December 2006 International Advisory panel John Gunderson, USA Roger Montenegro, Argentina Charles Pull, Luxembourg Norman Sartorius, Switzerland Allan Tasman, USA Peter Tyrer, UK 2 Authors Module I Authors Module II Renato D. Alarcon, USA Anthony W. Bateman, UK Judith Beck, USA Robert F. Bornstein, USA G.E. Berrios, UK Vicente Caballo, Spain Vicente Caballo, Spain David J. Cooke, UK Allen Frances, USA Peter Fonagy, UK Glen O. Gabbard, USA Stephen D. Hart, Canada Seth Grossmann, USA Elisabeth Iskander, USA W. John Livesley, Canada Yutaka Ono, Japan Juan J. Lopez-Ibor, Spain J. Christopher Perry, Canada Theodore Millon, USA Bruce Pfohl, USA Joel Paris, Canada Elsa Ronningstam, USA Robert Reugg, USA Henning Sass, Germany Michael Rutter, UK Reinhild Schwarte, Germany Erik Simonsen, Denmark Larry J. Siever, USA Peter Tyrer, UK Michael H. Stone, USA Irving Weiner, USA Svenn Torgersen, Norway Drew Westen, USA Reviewer Module I Reviewers Module II Melvin Sabshin, USA/UK David Bernstein, USA Sigmund Karterud, Norway Cesare Maffei, Italy John Oldham, USA James Reich, USA 3 Authors Module III Reviewers Module III R.E. Abraham, The Netherlands Anthony Bateman, UK Claudia Astorga, Argentina Robert Bornstein, USA Marco Aurélio Baggio, Brazil Vicente Caballo, Spain Yvonne Bergmans, Canada Glen O. Gabbard, USA Mirrat Gul Butt, Pakistan Yutaka Ono, Japan H.R. Chaudhry, Pakistan Elsa Ronningstam, USA Dirk Corstens, The Netherlands Henning Sass, Germany Kate Davidson, UK Erik Simonsen, Denmark Mircea Dehelean, Romania Allan Tasman, USA Andrea Fossati, Italy E.
    [Show full text]
  • Universities of Leeds, Sheffield and York
    promoting access to White Rose research papers Universities of Leeds, Sheffield and York http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ This is the author’s post-print version of an article published in Terrorism and Political Violence, 24 (1) White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/77668 Published article: Evans, JAJ and Tonge, J (2012) Menace Without Mandate? Is There Any Sympathy for “Dissident” Irish Republicanism in Northern Ireland? Terrorism and Political Violence, 24 (1). 61 - 78. ISSN 0954-6553 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2011.608818 White Rose Research Online [email protected] Menace without Mandate? Is there any sympathy for ‘dissident’ Irish Republicanism in Northern Ireland? Abstract Dissident Irish republicans have increased their violent activities in recent years. These diehard ‘spoilers’ reject the 1998 Good Friday Agreement power-sharing deal between unionist and nationalist traditions in Northern Ireland. Instead dissident IRAs vow to maintain an armed campaign against Britain’s sovereign claim to Northern Ireland and have killed British soldiers, police officers and civilians in recent years. These groups have small political organisations with which they are associated. The assumption across the political spectrum is that, whereas Sinn Fein enjoyed significant electoral backing when linked to the now vanished Provisional IRA, contemporary violent republican ultras and their political associates are utterly bereft of support. Drawing upon new data from the ESRC 2010 Northern Ireland election survey, the first academic study to ask the electorate its views of dissident republicans, this article examines whether there are any clusters of sympathy for these irreconcilables and their modus operandi.
    [Show full text]
  • Contentious Politics, Culture Jamming, and Radical
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2009 Boxing with shadows: contentious politics, culture jamming, and radical creativity in tactical innovation David Matthew Iles, III Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Iles, III, David Matthew, "Boxing with shadows: contentious politics, culture jamming, and radical creativity in tactical innovation" (2009). LSU Master's Theses. 878. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/878 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOXING WITH SHADOWS: CONTENTIOUS POLITICS, CULTURE JAMMING, AND RADICAL CREATIVITY IN TACTICAL INNOVATION A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of Political Science by David Matthew Iles, III B.A., Southeastern Louisiana University, 2006 May, 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis was completed with the approval and encouragement of my committee members: Dr. Xi Chen, Dr. William Clark, and Dr. Cecil Eubanks. Along with Dr. Wonik Kim, they provided me with valuable critical reflection whenever the benign clouds of exhaustion and confidence threatened. I would also like to thank my friends Nathan Price, Caroline Payne, Omar Khalid, Tao Dumas, Jeremiah Russell, Natasha Bingham, Shaun King, and Ellen Burke for both their professional and personal support, criticism, and impatience throughout this process.
    [Show full text]
  • How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression GARY KING Harvard University JENNIFER PAN Harvard University MARGARET E
    American Political Science Review Page 1 of 18 May 2013 doi:10.1017/S0003055413000014 How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression GARY KING Harvard University JENNIFER PAN Harvard University MARGARET E. ROBERTS Harvard University e offer the first large scale, multiple source analysis of the outcome of what may be the most extensive effort to selectively censor human expression ever implemented. To do this, we have W devised a system to locate, download, and analyze the content of millions of social media posts originating from nearly 1,400 different social media services all over China before the Chinese government is able to find, evaluate, and censor (i.e., remove from the Internet) the subset they deem objectionable. Using modern computer-assisted text analytic methods that we adapt to and validate in the Chinese language, we compare the substantive content of posts censored to those not censored over time in each of 85 topic areas. Contrary to previous understandings, posts with negative, even vitriolic, criticism of the state, its leaders, and its policies are not more likely to be censored. Instead, we show that the censorship program is aimed at curtailing collective action by silencing comments that represent, reinforce, or spur social mobilization, regardless of content. Censorship is oriented toward attempting to forestall collective activities that are occurring now or may occur in the future—and, as such, seem to clearly expose government intent. INTRODUCTION Ang 2011, and our interviews with informants, granted anonymity). China overall is tied with Burma at 187th he size and sophistication of the Chinese gov- of 197 countries on a scale of press freedom (Freedom ernment’s program to selectively censor the House 2012), but the Chinese censorship effort is by Texpressed views of the Chinese people is un- far the largest.
    [Show full text]
  • COSMOPOLITAN HOSPITALITY Eleanor Byrne
    TRICK QUESTIONS: COSMOPOLITAN HOSPITALITY Eleanor Byrne This paper consists of two texts. The first explores the limits of cosmopolitanism in practice, taking as its subject theLife in the UK Citizenship Test, inaugurated under the Labour Government in 2005. It argues that the test exemplifies the predicament of all attempts at cosmopolitan hospitality as unconditional welcoming, through a discussion of the relation between questioning and welcoming the stranger. Establishing the relationship between cosmopolitanism and hospitality as envisaged in Derrida’s reading of Kant it asks what kind of cosmopolitan hospitality is either possible or desirable by exploring what Derrida calls the ‘perversions’ inherent in the structures of hospitality. It focuses on the concept of the ‘trick questions’ that the state asks the foreigner observed by Derrida in his reading of The Apology of Socrates; questions that seem to invite answers but foreclose the possibilities of a free response. The second text asks how this logic that Derrida identifies can be pushed or coaxed into new ways of addressing the perceived threats of ‘unconditional’ hospitality through a reading of ‘unconditional hospitality’ as queer in the work of Tove Jansson Eleanor Byrne, Manchester Metropolitan University Ellie Byrne is Senior Lecturer in Contemporary Literature at Manchester Metropolitan University, UK. Her research and teaching covers twentieth century British and Postcolonial literature and theory. She has written on Salman Rushdie, intersections between postmodernism and postcolonial theory and postcolonial archives. Recent publications include a monograph, Homi K. Bhabha, (Palgrave, 2009), ‘Texting Obama’ Comparative American Studies, vol.10, Double issue 2–3 (Co-Editor), 2012. She is currently researching a monograph on the representation of Hawaii in contemporary literature and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • People Power Movements and International Human Rights: Creating a Legal Framework
    ICNC MONOGRAPH SERIES People Power Movements and International Human Rights: Creating a Legal Framework Elizabeth A. Wilson ICNC MONOGRAPH SERIES Cover photos: June 2015, Plaza de la Constitucion (Constitution Plaza), Guatemala City, Guatemala. Findings of the CICIG, the post-war anti- SERIES EDITOR: Maciej Bartkowski impunity international council, triggered mass mobilization against CONTACT: [email protected] government corruption and impunity, leading to the resignation and arrest of President Otto Perez and Vice President Roxana Baldetti. Photos VOLUME EDITOR: Amber French courtesy of Tomas Ayuso. CONTACT: [email protected] Peer Review: This ICNC monograph underwent blind peer Other volumes in this series: review to be considered for publication. Scholarly experts in the field of Making or Breaking Nonviolent Discipline in Civil civil resistance and related disciplines, as well as practitioners of Resistance Movements, Jonathan Pinckney (2016) nonviolent actions, serve as independent reviewers of the ICNC The Power of Staying Put: Nonviolent Resistance monograph manuscripts. against Armed Groups in Colombia, Juan Masullo Publication Disclaimer: The designations used and material presented (2015) in this publication do not indicate the expression of any opinion The Tibetan Nonviolent Struggle: A Strategic and whatsoever on the part of ICNC. The author holds responsibility for the Historical Analysis, Tenzin Dorjee (2015) selection and presentation of facts contained in this work, as well as for Published by ICNC Press any and all opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those International Center on Nonviolent Conflict of ICNC and do not commit the organization in any way. 1775 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Suite 1200 Washington, D.C. 20006 USA © 2017 International Center on Nonviolent Conflict, Elizabeth A.
    [Show full text]