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Colin Mcallister Regnum Caelorum Terrestre: the Apocalyptic Vision of Lactantius May 2016
Colin McAllister Regnum Caelorum Terrestre: The Apocalyptic Vision of Lactantius May 2016 Abstract: The writings of the early fourth-century Christian apologist L. Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius have been extensively studied by historians, classicists, philosophers and theologians. But his unique apocalyptic eschatology expounded in book VII of the Divinae Institutiones, his largest work, has been relatively neglected. This paper will distill Lactantius’s complex narrative and summarize his sources. In particular, I investigate his chiliasm and the nature of the intermediate state, as well as his portrayal of the Antichrist. I argue that his apocalypticism is not an indiscriminate synthesis of varying sources - as it often stated - but is essentially based on the Book of Revelation and other Patristic sources. +++++ The eminent expert on all things apocalyptic, Bernard McGinn, wrote: Even the students and admirers of Lactantius have not bestowed undue praise upon him. To Rene Pichon [who wrote in 1901 what is perhaps still the seminal work on Lactantius’ thought] ‘Lactantius is mediocre in the Latin sense of the word - and also a bit in the French sense’; to Vincenzo Loi [who studied Lactantius’ use of the Bible] ‘Lactantius is neither a philosophical or theological genius nor linguistic genius.’ Despite these uneven appraisals, the writings of the early fourth-century Christian apologist L. Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius [c. 250-325] hold, it seems, a little something for everyone.1 Political historians study Lactantius as an important historical witness to the crucial transitional period from the Great Persecution of Diocletian to the ascension of Constantine, and for insight into the career of the philosopher Porphyry.2 Classicists and 1 All dates are anno domini unless otherwise indicated. -
Gian Biagio Conte Stealing the Club from Hercules
Gian Biagio Conte Stealing the Club from Hercules Gian Biagio Conte Stealing the Club from Hercules On Imitation in Latin Poetry An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter der Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Lizenz. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter ISBN 978-3-11-021808-4 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-021809-1 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-021806-2 ISBN 978-3-11-047220-2 ISSN 0179-0986 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-047583-8 e-ISSN 0179-3256 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-047415-2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License, as of February 23, 2017. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. at http://dnb.dnb.de. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek © 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliogra- Dieses Buch ist als Open-Access-Publikation verfügbar über www.degruyter.com. -
Missional Apologetics Draft
Liberty University Rawlings School of Divinity Missional Apologetics: An Examination of Essential Elements in the Apologetic Approaches of Early Christian Era Apologists in Light of the Mission of Christ to a Pluralistic World. A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of Liberty University Rawlings School of Divinity in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by George B. Bannister, Sr. Lynchburg, Virginia December 2018 Copyright © 2018 by George Benjamin Bannister, Sr. All rights reserved Approval Sheet MISSIONAL APOLOGETICS: AN EXAMINATION OF ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS IN THE APOLOGETIC APPROACHES OF EARLY CHRISTIAN ERA APOLOGISTS IN LIGHT OF THE MISSION OF CHRIST TO A PLURALISTIC WORLD. George Benjamin Bannister, Sr. Read and approved by: Chairperson: ____________________________________ Date: ______________________________ To the Lord Jesus Christ, my Savior and Lord, whose grace never ceases to amaze me. To Lisa, my bride, best friend, and holder of my heart; who has loved and supported me for many years and has been the best wife and partner and ministry co-laborer any man could wish for. Without you, I would not have achieved this milestone. To my sons and their brides who have encouraged me to stay the course and pursue the goal of completing this task. Thank you, Ben and Cindy, Dan and Liliana, and Bob and Deborah. I am a man who has been blessed beyond measure and far more than I could ever deserve! Contents Figures ......................................................................................................................................... -
The Reader and the Poet
THE READER AND THE POET THE TRANSFORMATION OF LATIN POETRY IN THE FOURTH CENTURY A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Aaron David Pelttari August 2012 i © 2012 Aaron David Pelttari ii The Reader and the Poet: The Transformation of Latin Poetry in the Fourth Century Aaron Pelttari, Ph.D. Cornell University 2012 In Late Antiquity, the figure of the reader came to play a central role in mediating the presence of the text. And, within the tradition of Latin poetry, the fourth century marks a turn towards writing that privileges the reader’s involvement in shaping the meaning of the text. Therefore, this dissertation addresses a set of problems related to the aesthetics of Late Antiquity, the reception of Classical Roman poetry, and the relation between author and reader. I begin with a chapter on contemporary methods of reading, in order to show the ways in which Late Antique authors draw attention to their own interpretations of authoritative texts and to their own creation of supplemental meaning. I show how such disparate authors as Jerome, Augustine, Servius, and Macrobius each privileges the work of secondary authorship. The second chapter considers the use of prefaces in Late Antique poetry. The imposition of paratextual borders dramatized the reader’s involvement in the text. In the third chapter, I apply Umberto Eco’s idea of the open text to the figural poetry of Optatianus Porphyrius, to the Psychomachia of Prudentius, and to the centos from Late Antiquity. -
The Poems of Dracontius in Their Vandalic and Visigothic Contexts
The Poems of Dracontius in their Vandalic and Visigothic Contexts Mark Lewis Tizzoni Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The University of Leeds, Institute for Medieval Studies September 2012 The candidate confinns that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. © 2012 The University of Leeds and Mark Lewis Tizzoni The right of Mark Lewis Tizzoni to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Acknowledgements: There are a great many people to whom I am indebted in the researching and writing of this thesis. Firstly I would like to thank my supervisors: Prof. Ian Wood for his invaluable advice throughout the course of this project and his help with all of the historical and Late Antique aspects of the study and Mr. Ian Moxon, who patiently helped me to work through Dracontius' Latin and prosody, kept me rooted in the Classics, and was always willing to lend an ear. Their encouragement, experience and advice have been not only a great help, but an inspiration. I would also like to thank my advising tutor, Dr. William Flynn for his help in the early stages of the thesis, especially for his advice on liturgy and Latin, and also for helping to secure me the Latin teaching job which allowed me to have a roof over my head. -
Advanced – Preliminary Round 1 Th 1
Yale Certamen 2019 Written by Samir Al-Ali, Nestoras Apodiakos, Margot Armbruster, Aspen Bombardo, Skylar Cobbett, Andres Cook, Ram Gollapudy, Noah Harris, Connor Harrison, Michael Howard, Minyoung Hwang, David Jackson, David Jaffe, Lina Kapp, Michael Kearney, John Kim, Carina Layfield, Joshua Lomasney, Mindren Lu, Noah McThenia, Gabriel Molina, Ali Murray, Matt Nelson, Ben Ream, Henry Schott, Jason Tan, Matthew Thomas, and Jonathan Yuan. Edited by Michael Kearney. Advanced – Preliminary Round 1 th 1. Welcome to the 9 annual Yale Certamen! Translate the following sentence into Latin: We hope that you will enjoy this competition! SPĒRĀMUS VŌS/TĒ HŌC CERTĀMINE FRUCTŪRŌS/-ĀS/-UM/-AM ESSE! or SPĒRĀMUS FORE UT HŌC CERTĀMINE FRUĀMINĪ! B1: Bene factum! Now translate this sentence into Latin: We encourage you to use both knowledge and speed. HORTĀMUR (VŌS/TĒ) (UT) SCIENTIĀQUE CELERITĀTEQUE ŪTĀMINĪ/ŪTĀRIS or ET SCIENTIĀ ET CELERITĀTE B2: Finally, using potior , say in Latin: If you play well, you will obtain a wonderful reward. SĪ BENE LUDĒS/LUDĒTIS/LŪSERIS/LŪSERITIS, PRAEMIŌ MĪRĀBILĪ/MĪRŌ/MĪRANDŌ POTIĒMINĪ/POTIĒRIS (or PRAEMIĪ MĪRĀBILIS/MĪRĪ/MĪRANDĪ) 2. Zeus Katachthonios was an epithet of what god, who snatched up Persephone as she was picking flowers and carried her down to the Underworld? adHADES B1: What epithet of Hades meant “The Unseen One”? AÏDONEUS B2: At what lake near Naples did Aeneas enter the Underworld? AVERNUS 3. Which of the following verbs, if any, has a reduplicated third principal part: cēdō, pergō, pellō, stertō? PELLŌ B1: Define the verb pellō and provide all principal parts. PELLŌ, PELLERE, PEPULĪ, PULSUS / PULSUM = (TO / I) BEAT / DRIVE B2: Define the verb pergō and provide all principal parts. -
PDF Hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/68158 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-09-27 and may be subject to change. Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2008.03.12 Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2008.03.12 Aniello Salzano, Agli inizi della poesia cristiana latina; autori anonimi dei secc. IV-V. Salerno: Edisud Salerno, 2007. Pp. 154. ISBN 978-88-95154-18-3. €20.00. Reviewed by Vincent Hunink, Radboud University Nijmegen ([email protected]) Word count: 2585 words The early fourth century A.D. gave rise to a new phenomenon in Latin literature: Christian poetry. Although Christian Latin prose had already been flourishing for well over two centuries, the composition of literary poems had remained a cultural activity practiced only by non-Christians. However, this changed once Christianity had been officially allowed by the so called Edict of Milan issued by Constantine in 313. The new social and legal status of Christianity brought along many changes. Gradually, Christian authors felt free to write poems in Latin to celebrate their religion, to praise God, and even to expound Christian doctrine. Some of the earliest speciminens of this new type of poetry have now been collected by Aniello Salzano (University of Salerno, Italy). In a modest volume, he presents five anonymous poems, each counting about one hundred lines, with Italian prose translations facing the Latin originals. Every piece is preceded by a separate introduction and description of some ten pages, and there is also a general introduction. -
Illinois Classical Studies
12 Satira and Satiricus in Late Latin KENNETH M. ABBOTT The title of this paper involves some kind of answer to the question whether the Latin satura as a literary type influenced satirical writing in general; or in short when, if ever, or at least before Sidonius Apollinaris,i in whose work the lexicons recognize what becomes the usual Medieval Latin sense of "satire, satirical," the shift occurred which has left its mark on all modern languages in contact with the Latin tradition. That Latin satura is not quite "satire" in the sense or senses which the vernacular languages inherit from Medieval Latin, no one, I think, really doubts. Dr. Johnson, to be sure, could still speak of satire as "a poem in which wickedness or folly is censured, "^ but this is both too narrow and too broad for Latin satura, and irrelevant to most modern satire. Latin satirical writing covers much more ground than satura; not all satura is satirical in tone, and I should hope that no Latinist would classify, say, The Tale of a Tub as satura. In whatever way it has been proposed to mis- understand Quintilian's satura tota nostra est (10,1,93), no one, I think, has ever thought he credited the Romans with the invention of satire but only satura. Important as it may be, however, for the history of Latin literature not to confuse satura and "satire," once the question of a distinc- tion arises, difficulties or at least complexities immediately follow. If defining satura would suggest St. Jerome's figure of trying to get a firm grip on an eel,^ defining vernacular satire might well suggest what I 1 That a new sense, i.e., departure from the form of satura, does indeed occur in Sido- nius, is by no means clear; where in Ep. -
Christian Attitudes Toward the Jews in the Earliest Centuries A.D
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 8-2007 Christian Attitudes toward the Jews in the Earliest Centuries A.D. S. Mark Veldt Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the History of Christianity Commons, and the History of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Veldt, S. Mark, "Christian Attitudes toward the Jews in the Earliest Centuries A.D." (2007). Dissertations. 925. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/925 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHRISTIAN ATTITUDES TOWARD THE JEWS IN THE EARLIEST CENTURIES A.D. by S. Mark Veldt A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History Dr. Paul L. Maier, Advisor Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan August 2007 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. CHRISTIAN ATTITUDES TOWARD THE JEWS IN THE EARLIEST CENTURIES A.D. S. Mark Veldt, PhD . Western Michigan University, 2007 This dissertation examines the historical development of Christian attitudes toward the Jews up to c. 350 A.D., seeking to explain the origin and significance of the antagonistic stance of Constantine toward the Jews in the fourth century. For purposes of this study, the early Christian sources are divided into four chronological categories: the New Testament documents (c. -
Theological and Ideological Complexities
ABSTRACT The Donatist Church in an Apocalyptic Age Jesse A. Hoover, Ph.D. Mentor: Daniel H. Williams, Ph.D. As a dissident Christian tradition that still endured sporadic Imperial persecution, the Donatist church occupied a unique niche within the wider apocalyptic milieu of late antiquity. This was an era characterized by intense eschatological speculation, spurred on by the recent political ascendency of Christianity within the Empire, the rise of rival theological communions in its wake, and mounting anxiety over the increasing tenuousness of Roman rule in the western provinces. Despite its often-overstated estrangement from the transmarine Christian communities of late antiquity, Donatism was no stranger to this phenomenon. In this dissertation, I wish to contextualize extant Donatist interaction with apocalyptic exegesis in order to see where it remained in continuity with the wider western apocalyptic tradition and where it diverged. This is a topic which will require some nuance. The dominant tendency within early and mid-twentieth century academic discussions of Donatist apocalypticism – when it is mentioned at all – have been to portray it as evidence of an anachronistic inclination within Donatist theology or as a symptom of simmering national or economic dissatisfaction, a religious warrant for social unrest. Reacting to such interpretations, more recent discussions of Donatism which emphasize its theological viability have tended to avoid the topic altogether. In this project, in contrast, I portray Donatist apocalyptic exegesis as an essentially dynamic, adaptive theological phenomenon. As befits an ecclesiastical communion which once formed the majority church in North Africa, Donatist interaction with apocalypticism was neither monolithic nor static. -
So/Hs230 Gathering Places: Migrating from and to Europe
800.995.2300 312.944.1448 fax LN/LT/CL 300 LATIN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE IES Abroad Rome - Language & Area Studies DESCRIPTION: This course will provide students intermediate instruction of Latin grammar and a more detailed knowledge about Latin literature. It will examine the several phases, genres, and styles of Latin literature in chronological order and in a diachronic perspective, with constant reference to historical and political contexts. It also will present a selection of some of the most important Latin authors by introducing their main themes and key topics. Visits to archaeological sites in Rome will connect the authors’ works to the context of their everyday life. The study of Latin literature will start with the most ancient author we know, Livius Andronicus (III century B.C.) and it will develop in chronological order, from the Republican to the middle Imperial period. The chronological limit of the course is the II century A.D. CREDITS: 3 CONTACT HOURS: 45 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: English PREREQUISITES: Three college semesters of Latin grammar and language are required ADDITIONAL COST: None METHOD OF PRESENTATION: Course-related excursions to archaeological sites, monuments and museums; lectures; comment, analysis and translation of Latin texts; PowerPoint presentations. REQUIRED WORK AND FORM OF ASSESSMENT: • Class participation - 10% • Research paper and presentation - 25% • Written journal – 15% • Midterm exam - 25% • Final exam- 25% Research Paper and Presentation Paper of 2500-3000 words on one of the authors analyzed in class. Part of the paper will be a translation. A good paper will include information on the author’s historical and cultural context, literary production, and influence on literature in general. -
Review of Gian Biagio Conte, Glenn W. Most, and Charles Segal
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Departmental Papers (Classical Studies) Classical Studies at Penn 1994 Review of Gian Biagio Conte, Glenn W. Most, and Charles Segal, Genres and Readers: Lucretius, Love Elegy, Pliny's Encyclopedia Joseph Farrell University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.upenn.edu/classics_papers Part of the Classics Commons Recommended Citation Farrell, J. (1994). Review of Gian Biagio Conte, Glenn W. Most, and Charles Segal, Genres and Readers: Lucretius, Love Elegy, Pliny's Encyclopedia. Vergilius, 40 117-125. Retrieved from http://repository.upenn.edu/classics_papers/106 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. http://repository.upenn.edu/classics_papers/106 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Review of Gian Biagio Conte, Glenn W. Most, and Charles Segal, Genres and Readers: Lucretius, Love Elegy, Pliny's Encyclopedia Disciplines Arts and Humanities | Classics This review is available at ScholarlyCommons: http://repository.upenn.edu/classics_papers/106 REVIEWS Gian Biagio Conte. Genres and Readers: Lucretius, Love Elegy, Pliny's Encyclopedia. Tr. Glenn W. Most. Foreword by Charles Segal. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. Pp. xxiii + 185. ISBN 0- 8018-4679-X. $32.50. In 1986, the work of Gian Biagio Conte was little known in this country. Indeed, the avowed purpose of The Rhetoric ofImitation, published in that year, was, as Charles Segal stated in his foreword to the volume, to "bring [ . ] before an English-speaking public a book that consolidates new approaches to literary study with erudition, originality, and penetrating insight. "1 In some ways, the volume succeeded brilliantly, introducing Conte to a wide American readership and making him an active force in Latin studies on these shores.