General Legal Services (RM 3786) Customer Guidance Document
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The State of Legal Services 2020 Evidence Compendium
Evidence Compendium THE STATE OF LEGAL SERVICES 2020 CONTENTS 1. Framework and data sources 4 Our approach 5 Data sources 6 2. Environmental context and drivers of change 8 Data from LSB’s Covid-19 dashboard 12 3. Access to legal services for all 14 Summary 15 Snapshot of legal needs 16 Unmet need and barriers to access 19 Legal capability 22 Advice seeking 24 Perceived accessibility of the justice system 26 Paying for legal services 30 Public funding and health of the third sector 33 4. Competition working for consumers 40 Summary 41 Shopping around on price and quality 42 Comparison tools 48 Price competition 49 Levels of innovation and technology adoption 53 Unregulated market 58 The State of Legal Services 2020 § Evidence Compendium § 3 5. Regulation that commands public and professional confidence 62 Summary 63 Quality of legal services 64 Seeking redress 70 Professional conduct 75 Perceptions of legal professionals 82 Regulation: awareness and general public confidence 84 Confidence in the legal system 85 Independence of the legal system 88 6. A diverse and inclusive profession 92 Summary 93 Introduction 94 Availability of data 95 Protected characteristics 96 Socio-economic background 108 Mental health and wellbeing 113 Diversity of judiciary 115 7. A successful and sustainable profession 118 Summary 119 Snapshot of sector 120 Alternative business structures and external investment 123 Economic health of sector 125 The impact of Covid-19 127 Legal aid sector 130 Cost of regulation 132 International standing of jurisdiction 136 8. Endnotes 140 1. FRAMEWORK AND DATA SOURCES The State of Legal Services 2020 § Evidence Compendium § 5 Our approach 1. -
Court Fees the Government Response to Consultation on Proposals to Reform Fees for Grants of Probate
Court Fees The Government Response to consultation on proposals to reform fees for grants of probate February 2017 Court Fees The Government response to consultation on proposals to reform fees for grants of probate Presented to Parliament by the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice by Command of Her Majesty February 2017 Cm 9426 © Crown copyright 2017 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government- licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: Court & Tribunal Fees Policy, Post Point 3.38, Ministry of Justice, 102 Petty France, SW1H 9AJ. Email: [email protected] Print ISBN 9781474141253 Web ISBN 9781474141260 ID 21021711 02/17 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office Court Fees | The Government Response to consultation on proposals to reform fees for grants of probate Contents Introduction 3 Chapter 1 – Summary of Responses 5 Chapter 2 – Conclusions and Next Steps 10 Chapter 3 – Equalities Statement 14 Annex A: List of respondents 15 1 Court Fees | The Government Response to consultation on proposals to reform fees for grants of probate 2 Court Fees | The Government Response to consultation on proposals to reform fees for grants of probate Introduction 1. -
High Court Judgment Template
Neutral Citation Number: [2020] EWHC 235 (Ch) INGENIOUS LITIGATION Claim Nos: HC-2015-002715, HC-2015-004581 HC-2017-000490, BL-2018-000279 BL-2018-001466, BL-2018-002554 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS OF ENGLAND AND WALES BUSINESS LIST (ChD) Rolls Building, Royal Courts of Justice Fetter Lane, London, EC4A 1NL Date: 10 February 2020 Before : MR JUSTICE NUGEE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Between : MR NIGEL ROWE & Others Claimants - and - INGENIOUS MEDIA HOLDINGS PLC & Others Defendants Claim Nos: HC-2015-004561, HC-2016-001674 HC-2017-001049, BL-2018-000507 And Between : MR ANTHONY BARNESS & Others Claimants - and - INGENIOUS MEDIA LTD & Others Defendants Claim No: FS-2017-000005 And Between : MR THOMAS AHEARNE & Others Claimants - and - PATRICK ANTHONY McKENNA & Others Defendants - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Nicholas Bacon QC (instructed by Stewarts Law LLP and Peters & Peters Solicitors LLP) for the Stewarts Claimants and the Peters & Peters Claimants P J Kirby QC (instructed by Stewarts Law LLP, Peters & Peters Solicitors LLP and Therium) for the Stewarts Claimants, the Peters & Peters Claimants and Therium Tom Mountford (instructed by Mishcon de Reya LLP) for the Mishcon de Reya Claimants Simon Birt QC, Craig Morrison and Geoffrey Kuehne (instructed by RPC) for the Ingenious Defendants Ben Quiney QC and Carlo Taczalski (instructed by Kennedys Law LLP) for SRLV (a firm) James Duffy and Nick Daly (instructed by Herbert Smith Freehills LLP) -
Appellants) V Legal Services Board (Respondent
Trinity Term [2015] UKSC 41 On appeal from: [2014] EWCA Civ 1276 JUDGMENT R (on the application of Lumsdon and others) (Appellants) v Legal Services Board (Respondent) before Lord Neuberger, President Lady Hale, Deputy President Lord Clarke Lord Reed Lord Toulson JUDGMENT GIVEN ON 24 June 2015 Heard on 16 March 2015 Appellants Respondent Tom de la Mare QC Nigel Giffin QC Mark Trafford QC Martin Chamberlain QC Tom Richards Jana Sadler-Forster (Instructed by Baker & (Instructed by Fieldfisher) McKenzie LLP) Intervener (Bar Standards Board) Timothy Dutton QC Tetyana Nesterchuk (Instructed by Bevan Brittan LLP) Page 2 LORD REED AND LORD TOULSON: (with whom Lord Neuberger, Lady Hale and Lord Clarke agree) 1. The Legal Services Board (“the Board”) was established by the Legal Services Act 2007 (“the 2007 Act”). It exercises supervisory functions in relation to approved regulators of persons carrying on legal activities, including the Bar Standards Board (“BSB”), the Solicitors Regulation Authority (“SRA”) and the ILEX Professional Standards Board (“IPS”). 2. This appeal concerns the lawfulness of the Board’s decision on 26 July 2013 to grant a joint application by the BSB, SRA and IPS for approval of alterations to their regulatory arrangements, under Part 3 of Schedule 4 to the 2007 Act. The alterations gave effect to the Quality Assurance Scheme for Advocates (“the scheme”), which provides for the assessment of the performance of criminal advocates in England and Wales by judges. 3. The appellants are barristers practising criminal law. They seek judicial review of the decision on a variety of grounds, all of which were rejected by the Divisional Court and the Court of Appeal: [2014] EWHC 28 (Admin) and [2014] EWCA Civ 1276 respectively. -
Wednesday 11 November 2015 the Great Hall 1.00Pm–3.30Pm
This fair guide has been produced in association with Edgbaston, Birmingham, Wednesday 11 November 2015 B15 2TT, United Kingdom www.birmingham.ac.uk 11375 © University of Birmingham 2015. Printed on a recycled grade paper containing 100% post-consumer waste The Great Hall 1.00pm–3.30pm 11375 Careers Fair - Law Fair Cover_AW.indd 1-2 14/09/2015 14:19 Welcome to the Careers Network Law Fair. This event aims to provide Careers Network has a you with the opportunity to meet high quality employers face to face host of useful resources and discuss employment opportunities for vacation schemes and training contracts for 2017. information n ideas n vacancies n guidance n skills training Information p On occupations, employer research, further study, a year out, CV writing, completing applications, and much more Advice and guidance appointments Our Careers Advisers offer a arrange of appointments to provide careers support including: p General careers advice p CV checks p Practice Interviews These can be booked via Careers Connect at intranet.birmingham.ac.uk/careersconnect Employer presentations and workshops To help you through the recruitment process, come to our activity based sessions that will improve your confidence and performance, as well as help you research your ideas and make career-decisions. Sessions include: Interviews, Assessment Centres, Career Planning, Personal development training workshops, as well as Occupational and Industry specific events. Employer presentations during the Autumn term also provide an opportunity to meet employers and hear about what they can offer you. Visit our website at intranet.birmingham.ac.uk/careers for p News – all the latest happenings and updates p Vacancies p Employer events and career fairs Individually brilliant, p Links to employers and searchable databases of information collectively extraordinary p Sign up for events and workshops Offi ces worldwide. -
Barriers to the Legal Profession
Barriers to the legal profession Rosaline Sullivan July 2010 1 Introduction “Increasingly, children‟s success at school determines their success as adults, determining whether and where they go to college (university), what profession they enter, and how much they are paid” (Buckham and Lee, 2002). The provision of legal services at the highest levels and in the most prestigious firms is dominated by white, male lawyers from the highest socio-economic groups. Our belief is that such an outcome does not occur as a result of overt discrimination but instead barriers to entry and progression occur over the lifetime of individuals seeking a career in law from initial education, to training, to gaining experience within a law firm. This paper explores each stage that an individual follows in pursuing a career in law and the evidence that can help explain the socio-economic characteristics of lawyers we see in England and Wales. Overall purpose of research The Legal Services Board (LSB) has been formed to reform and modernise the regulation of the legal services market place in the interests of consumers. One focus of the LSB‟s first year was on “promoting access to a diverse profession”. In 2010/11 the LSB extends this area of focus to “developing a workforce for a changing market”, enabling us to consider more widely what consumers and procurers of legal services need, want and should be able to expect from the legal workforce. Promoting a legal workforce that is open to the widest pool of talent is recognised across the sector and government as a priority area. -
CLLS Reg Law Committee
Minutes of Meeting of the City of London Law Society Regulatory Law Committee (the "Committee") Held on Tuesday 8 October 2019 at 12.30pm at Herbert Smith Freehills LLP, Exchange House, 12 Primrose Street, London, EC2A 2EG ATTENDEES Present Firm Represented Karen Anderson (Chair) Herbert Smith Freehills LLP Peter Bevan Linklaters LLP Simon Crown Clifford Chance LLP Richard Everett Travers Smith LLP Angela Hayes TLT LLP Mark Kalderon Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP Brian McDonnell Addleshaw Goddard LLP Hannah Meakin Norton Rose Fulbright LLP Rob Moulton Latham & Watkins LLP Stuart Willey White & Case LLP 1. MINUTES OF PREVIOUS MEETING The minutes of the meeting of the Committee held on 10 September 2019 were approved. 2. HMT CALL FOR EVIDENCE ON THE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUTURE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REVIEW (REGULATORY CO-ORDINATION) Further to the September meeting, a member had been in contact with IRSG to discuss its response to this paper. It was agreed that the outcomes of the discussion would be fed back to the Committee. It was agreed that a member would prepare a draft response setting out the Committee's views, which, if appropriate, would reflect the discussions being held with the IRSG. The members confirmed that they had no specific points to raise on the substance of the paper and were supportive of the aims of the review. 3. LAW COMMISSION CALL FOR EVIDENCE ON INTERMEDIATED SECURITIES The member who had considered this paper in more detail following the September meeting presented the issues which appeared of most relevance to the Committee. The Committee discussed the question considering whether insolvency in an intermediated securities chain should be considered from a legal rather than regulatory perspective. -
Reshaping Legal Services
Reshaping legal services A draft strategy for the sector December 2020 1 Contents The sector and our role in it ........................................................................................ 3 Our approach to the strategy ...................................................................................... 7 Priorities for the sector in 2021-24 ........................................................................... 10 Fairer outcomes…………………………………………………………………………….11 Stronger confidence………………………………………………………………………..16 Better services……………………………………………………………………………...21 2 The sector and our role in it The legal services sector The legal sector is of great public importance. People often need legal services at important or stressful moments in their lives. This might involve a major purchase, buying a home, relationship issues, resolving a dispute, getting injured, being arrested or facing deportation. The legal services sector makes a vital contribution to the UK economy. Consumer spending on legal services makes an important contribution to economic growth, but all industries, charities, local and central government, and other types of users, also rely on legal services. Legal services are integral to our way of life, protecting citizens’ rights and freedoms, and supporting people to challenge decisions made by public bodies. Critically, legal services are central to upholding the rule of law and supporting the effective administration of justice. Our legal system has global influence. English law is used as the basis for resolving disputes in large parts of the world and this jurisdiction remains a dispute resolution centre of choice. Our legal professionals’ expertise is much valued overseas, contributing strongly to exports. Other jurisdictions are taking inspiration from our regulatory model – a permissive regime allowing a range of business models and independent regulation – to liberalise their markets. Legal services are provided by a wide range of professionals and businesses, with solicitors and barristers used the most by consumers. -
2. the Market for Legal Services in India 15 Regulatory Restrictions on India’S Legal Services Sector 17
ECONOMIC IMPACT ANAL YSIS A BALANCING ACT Cost-Benefit Analysis of Reforming India’s Legal Services Market May 2016 i A BALANCING ACT: Cost-Benefit Analysis of Reforming India’s Legal Services Market (May 2016) Disclaimer: This report is a result of analysis conducted by Nathan Associates. The authors grant to all users a license to copy, use and distribute the results of the report publicly for any reasonable non- commercial purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship and ownership of the rights. ii Contents Summary 1 Introduction 3 1. The Global Market for Legal Services 5 Trends in the Global Market 5 Market Concentration 6 Lessons for India from International Experience 8 2. The Market for Legal Services in India 15 Regulatory Restrictions on India’s Legal Services Sector 17 3. A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Reforms 25 Framework of the Study 25 Approach 25 Data Collection 26 Results of Business Survey 28 Results of Legal Service Providers Survey 34 4. Conclusions and Recommendations 41 Relaxing Regulatory Restrictions 42 Introducing Changes in the Governance of the Sector 43 Strengthening Capacity of the Sector 43 Annexure A: Cross-Country Studies 45 The Legal Services Sector in the United Kingdom (UK) 45 The Legal Services Sector in China 52 The Legal Services Sector in Australia 56 The Legal Services Sector in Singapore 60 The Legal Services Sector in Israel 65 The Legal Services Sector in Malaysia 70 The Legal Services Sector in Brazil 75 Annexure B: Stakeholder Survey Analysis 81 Annexure C: Business Enterprise and Law Firm -
Research Note on the Legal Services Market & ABS Impacts
Research note The legal services market August 2011 Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................. 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 5 Purpose of the Document ........................................................................................ 5 Regulatory Structure ................................................................................................ 6 Limitations ................................................................................................................ 6 Background .............................................................................................................. 8 LSA and the regulators ............................................................................................ 8 Reform of Regulatory Arrangements: Part 5 of the LSA 2007 ............................ 10 Existing regulatory arrangements and outcome focused regulation ................ 11 Legal Disciplinary Practices – a step toward ABS? ............................................ 12 The Australian experience ..................................................................................... 17 European Experience ............................................................................................. 20 The England and Wales legal services markets .................................................. 21 Market trends ......................................................................................................... -
Review of Pupillage Report of the Working Group
Review of Pupillage Report of the Working Group CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 1 WHAT IS PUPILLAGE? 9 2 THE CURRENT REGIME 15 3 THE PUPILS 26 4 TRAINING ORGANISATIONS 44 5 SUPERVISORS 53 6 RECRUITMENT OF PUPILS 60 7 DURATION AND PLACE OF PUPILLAGE 74 8 FUNDING 81 9 THE THIRD SIX 97 10 STANDARDS AND ASSESSMENT OF PERFORMANCE 99 11 TRAINING IN THE WORKPLACE 103 12 THE ROLE OF THE INNS, CIRCUITS, ADVOCACY TRAINING 113 COUNCIL AND SPECIALIST BAR ASSOCIATIONS 13 TRAINING OF SUPERVISORS 124 14 COMPLAINTS, GRIEVANCES AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE 133 RULES OF THE PROFESSION 15 MONITORING OF PUPILLAGE BY THE BSB 141 16 FUTURE OF PUPILLAGE 147 17 SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 153 ANNEXES 1 LIST OF MEMBERS 163 2 TERMS OF REFERENCE 165 3 LIST OF CONSULTEES 166 4 LIST OF EVIDENCE AND RESEARCH 169 5 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 173 6 ANNUAL PUPILLAGE SURVEY 175 7 LIST AND ASSEMBLY OF TABLES USED IN THE REPORT 178 2 BAR STANDARDS BOARD REVIEW OF PUPILLAGE REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP INTRODUCTION 1. The regulation of the Bar of England and Wales was, until 1966, vested in the Inns of Court. Between 1966 and 1987 it was the shared responsibility of the Inns and the General Council of the Bar (the Bar Council). From 1987 onwards the Bar Council alone, but subject to appropriate consultation with the Inns through the Inns‟ Council (COIC), was the regulator. The Bar Council also exercised representative functions on behalf of the profession. With effect from 1st January 2006 those functions were split. The body responsible for the regulation of the Bar is now the Bar Standards Board (the BSB). -
Katherine Jane Lumsdon and Others -V- Legal Services Board and Others
Neutral Citation Number: [2013] EWHC 28 (Admin) Case No: CO/12583/2013 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE QUEEN'S BENCH DIVISION DIVISIONAL COURT Royal Courts of Justice Strand, London, WC2A 2LL Date: 20/01/2014 Before : THE PRESIDENT OF THE QUEEN’S BENCH DIVISION (SIR BRIAN LEVESON) MR JUSTICE BEAN MR JUSTICE CRANSTON BETWEEN THE QUEEN on the application of (1) KATHERINE JANE LUMSDON (2) RUFUS TAYLOR (3) DAVID HOWKER QC (4) CHRISTOPHER HEWERTSON Claimants - and - LEGAL SERVICES BOARD Defendant - and - (1) GENERAL COUNCIL OF THE BAR (acting by the BAR STANDARDS BOARD) (2) SOLICITORS REGULATION AUTHORITY (3) ILEX PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS (4) LAW SOCIETY Interested Parties Dinah Rose QC, Tom de la Mare QC, Mark Trafford, Charlotte Kilroy and Jana Sadler- Forster (instructed by Baker & McKenzie) for the Claimants Nigel Giffin QC and Duncan Sinclair (instructed by Field Fisher Waterhouse) for the Defendant (LSB) Timothy Dutton QC and Tetyana Nesterchuk (instructed by Bevan Brittan) for the First Interested Party (BSB) Chloe Carpenter (instructed by Kingsley Napley) for the Second Interested Party (SRA) Helen Mountfield QC and Chris Buttler (instructed by Natalie Turner) for the Fourth Interested Party (Law Society) The Third Interested Party did not appear and was not represented Hearing dates: 28-29 November and 2 December 2013 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Approved Judgment Judgment Approved by the court for handing down. Lumsdon v Legal Services Board The President of the Queen’s Bench Division: This is the judgment of the Court, to which we have all contributed. Introduction 1. It is a critical test of the freedom inherent in our democratic society that those accused (usually by the State) of committing criminal offences can and should be represented by capable criminal advocates, independent in spirit who, subject to the rules of law and procedure which operate in our courts and to the dictates of professional propriety, are prepared to put the interests of their clients at the forefront and irrespective of personal disadvantage.