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PLANUL DE MANAGEMENT AL RISCULUI LA INUNDAŢII Administraţia Bazinală De Apă Someş - Tisa

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PLANUL DE MANAGEMENT AL RISCULUI LA INUNDAŢII Administraţia Bazinală De Apă Someş - Tisa PLANUL DE MANAGEMENT AL RISCULUI LA INUNDAŢII Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Someş - Tisa Planul de Management al Riscului la Inundaţii Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Someș - Tisa Planul de Management al Riscului la Inundaţii Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Someș - Tisa CUPRINS Abrevieri ................................................................................................................................... 4 Cap. 1: Prezentarea generală a spațiul hidrografic Someș – Tisa ........................................... 8 Cap. 2: Riscul la inundaţii în spațiul hidrografic Someș - Tisa .............................................. 16 2.1. Descrierea lucrărilor existente de protecție împotriva inundațiilor ............................. 16 2.2. Descrierea sistemelor existente de avertizare – alarmare și de răspuns la inundații ........................................................................................ 42 2.3. Istoricul inundațiilor .................................................................................................... 51 2.4. Evenimentele semnificative de inundații ..................................................................... 55 2.5. Zone cu risc potențial semnificativ la inundații ........................................................... 57 2.6. Hărți de hazard și hărți de risc la inundații .................................................................. 60 2.7. Indicatori statistici ....................................................................................................... 64 Cap. 3: Descrierea obiectivelor de management al riscului la inundaţii ................................ 66 3.1. Procesul de elaborare a obiectivelor ............................................................................. 71 Cap. 4: Sinteza măsurilor propuse și prioritizarea acestora ................................................... 73 4.1. Măsuri aplicabile la nivel național ............................................................................... 74 4.2. Măsuri aplicabile la nivel de A.B.A. Someș - Tisa ..................................................... 85 4.3. Măsuri aplicabile la nivel de A.P.S.F.R. din cadrul A.B.A. Someș - Tisa .................. 85 4.4. Prioritizarea măsurilor ................................................................................................. 93 4.5. Concluzii cu privire la strategia de management al riscului la inundații la nivel de A.B.A. ................................................................................. 132 4.6. Definirea de proiecte integrate majore la nivel de A.B.A. ....................................... 144 4.7. Descrierea procesului de coordonare cu D.C.A. ....................................................... 153 Cap. 5: Descrierea modului în care progresul implementării măsurilor va fi monitorizat ..................................................................................................... 157 Cap. 6: Informarea şi consultarea publicului ....................................................................... 167 Cap. 7: Lista autorităţilor competente în implementarea şi monitorizarea/evaluarea P.M.R.I. .......................................................................... 174 7.1 Autorități responsabile în domeniul managementului riscului la inundații în România ........................................................................... 174 7.2 Autorităţi competente în implementarea P.M.R.I., inclusiv în monitorizarea şi evaluarea acestuia în timp. ..................................... 180 Bibliografie ........................................................................................................................... 181 PLANȘE Planșa nr. 1 Harta hipsometrică ............................................................................................ 184 Planșa nr. 2 Rețeaua hidrografică și amplasamentul stațiilor hidrometrice ......................... 185 Planșa nr. 3 Utilizarea terenului ........................................................................................... 186 Planșa nr. 5 Zonele cu risc potențial semnificativ ................................................................ 188 Planșa nr. 6 Extinderea arealelor inundabile în cele trei scenarii (0,1%, 1%, 10%) ............ 189 Planșa nr. 7 Riscul la inundații în scenariul mediu .............................................................. 190 Planșa nr. 8 Propuneri de proiecte integrate majore ............................................................. 191 Pag. 1 Planul de Management al Riscului la Inundaţii Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Someș - Tisa ANEXE Anexa 6.1 Planul de comunicare privind elaborare Planului de management al riscului la inundații .................................................... 193 Anexa 6.2 Chestionar privind elaborarea Planului de Management al Riscului la Inundații .................................................. 204 Anexa 6.3 Newsletter nr.1 .................................................................................................... 207 Anexa 6.4 Pliant P.M.R.I. .................................................................................................... 213 Anexa 7.1 Legislația din domeniul managementului situațiilor de urgență generate de inundații ........................................................ 215 TABELE Tabel 1 - 1 Principalele staţii hidrometrice şi parametri hidrologici caracteristici .................. 11 Tabel 2 - 1 Derivaţii de ape mari .............................................................................................. 20 Tabel 2 - 2 Diguri ..................................................................................................................... 22 Tabel 2 - 3 Baraje care realizează acumulări permanente ........................................................ 32 Tabel 2 - 4 Baraje care realizează acumulări nepermanente .................................................... 40 Tabel 2 - 5 Poldere ................................................................................................................... 41 Tabel 2 - 6 Inundații istorice în spațiul hidrografic Someș – Tisa ........................................... 53 Tabel 2 - 7 Evenimente istorice semnificative în A.B.A. Someș – Tisa .................................. 55 Tabel 2 - 8 Zonele cu risc potențial semnificativ la inundații în A.B.A. Someș – Tisa ........... 59 Tabel 2 - 9 Lungimi sectoare de râu acoperite de hărți de hazard și de risc la inundații .......................................................................... 63 Tabel 2 - 10 Indicatorii statistici la nivel de A.B.A. Someș – Tisa în cazul scenariului mediu .......................................................................................... 65 Tabel 3 - 1 Obiectivele, indicatorii și țintele managementului riscului la inundații (cerințele minime şi țintele aspiraționale sunt valabile pentru scenariul 1%) ............................................................................. 69 Tabel 4 - 1 Centralizator tipuri de măsuri ................................................................................ 73 Tabel 4 - 2 Centralizator măsuri aplicabile la nivel naţional ................................................... 80 Tabel 4 - 3 Centralizator măsuri aplicabile la nivelul Administrației Bazinale de Apă Someș – Tisa ........................................................... 89 Tabel 4 - 4 Centralizator măsuri aplicabile la nivel de A.P.S.F.R. pentru Spațiul Hidrografic. Someș – Tisa .................................................................. 94 Tabel 4 - 5 Prezentarea sintetică a măsurilor propuse a se realiza la nivelul A.P.S.F.R.-lor identificate pentru reducerea riscului la inundații ............................ 136 Tabel 4 - 6 Principalele localități / grupuri de localități potențial afectate, situate în banda de inundabilitate 1% la nivelul A.P.S.F.R. – A.B.A Someș - Tisa ............................................................................ 145 Tabel 5 - 1 Indicatori asociaţi măsurilor conform Catalogului de măsuri potenţiale la nivel naţional ................................................... 158 Pag. 2 Planul de Management al Riscului la Inundaţii Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Someș - Tisa FIGURI Figura 2 - 1 Schema de gospodărire a apelor existentă în bazinul hidrografic Crasna ..................................................................................... 16 Figura 2 - 2 Schema de gospodărire a apelor existentă în bazinul hidrografic Someșul Inferior ..................................................................... 17 Figura 2 - 3 Schema de gospodărire a apelor existentă în bazinul hidrografic Someșul Mare ......................................................................... 17 Figura 2 - 4 Schema de gospodărire a apelor existentă în bazinul hidrografic Someșul Mic ........................................................................... 18 Figura 2 - 5 Schema de gospodărire a apelor existentă în bazinul hidrografic Tisa Superioara ....................................................................... 18 Figura 2 - 6 Schema de gospodărire a apelor existentă în bazinul hidrografic Tur .......................................................................................... 19 Figura 2 - 7 Schema sinoptică a fluxului informațional din A.B.A. Someș - Tisa .................. 45 Figura 4 - 1 Număr de măsuri propuse pentru reducerea riscului la inundații pe A.P.S.F.R. – A.B.A. Someș - Tisa ...................................... 143 Pag. 3 Planul de Management al Riscului
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