IQI 24 Incidental Appendectomy in the Elderly Rate
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Is Pylorus Resecting Pancreaticoduodenectomy a Better Surgical Alternative Than Pylorus Preserving Pancreaticoduodenectomy Regarding Delayed Gastric Emptying?
Editorial Page 1 of 3 Is pylorus resecting pancreaticoduodenectomy a better surgical alternative than pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy regarding delayed gastric emptying? Shengliang He, Jin He Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Correspondence to: Jin He, MD, PhD, FACS. Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Blalock 665, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Email: [email protected]. Provenance: This is an invited Editorial commissioned by Section Editor Dr. Ang Li (Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China). Comment on: Hackert T, Probst P, Knebel P, et al. Pylorus Resection Does Not Reduce Delayed Gastric Emptying After Partial Pancreatoduodenectomy: A Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial (PROPP Study, DRKS00004191). Ann Surg 2018;267:1021-7. Received: 28 February 2018; Accepted: 19 March 2018; Published: 19 July 2018. doi: 10.21037/dmr.2018.07.04 View this article at: http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/dmr.2018.07.04 Pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy (PPPD) incidences (5). has been popularized as the surgical approach for patients As the currently largest, randomized controlled trial, with periampullary lesions by Traverso and Longmire PROPP study included 188 patients with statistical since 1978 (1). It was first hypothesized to reduce the superiority hypothesis (pylorus resection is associated occurrence of dumping, diarrhea, bile reflux gastritis and with less DGE than pylorus preservation). In the control improve overall nutritional status compared with classic group, duodenum was divided 2 cm distal to the pylorus. pancreaticoduodenectomy, also known as classic Whipple An antecolic end-to-side (ETS) duodenojejunostomy (CW). Based on the Cochrane database review in 2016, was performed 50 cm distal to the hepaticojejunostomy. -
Laparoscopic Gastropexy As a Preventative Measure for Gastric Dilation Volvulus in Canines
Laparoscopic Gastropexy as a Preventative Measure for Gastric Dilation Volvulus in Canines By: Erin O’Brien Advisors: Dr. Kimberly Boswell Board Certified Surgeon Southwest Michigan Animal Emergency Hospital Kalamazoo, MI Dr. Diane R. Kiino Ph.D. Kalamazoo College Health Science A paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts at Kalamazoo College. 2010 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Over the summer I was able to intern at the Southwest Michigan Animal Emergency Hospital in Kalamazoo, MI. It was there that I was exposed to the emergency setting in veterinary medicine but also had the chance to observe surgeries done by Board Certified Surgeon, Dr. Kimberly Boswell. I would like to thank the entire staff at SWMAEH for teaching me a tremendous amount about veterinary medicine and allowing me to get as much hands on experience as possible. It was such a privilege to complete my internship at a hospital where I was able to learn so much about veterinary medicine in only ten weeks. I would also like to thank Dr. Boswell in particular, it was a gastropexy surgery I saw her perform during my internship that inspired the topic of this paper. Additionally I would like to acknowledge my advisor Dr. Diane Kiino for providing the direction I needed in choosing my paper topic. iii ABSTRACT Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) is a fatal condition in canines especially those that are large or giant breeds. GDV results from the stomach distending and twisting on itself which when left untreated causes shock and ultimately death. The only method of prevention for GDV is a gastropexy, a surgical procedure that sutures the stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent volvulus or twisting. -
Laparoscopic Fundoplication with Double Sided Posterior Gastropexy: a Different Surgical Technique
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk ORIGINAL RESEARCH brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector International Journal of Surgery 10 (2012) 532e536 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect International Journal of Surgery journal homepage: www.theijs.com Original research Laparoscopic fundoplication with double sided posterior gastropexy: A different surgical technique Fahri Yetis¸ira,*, A. Ebru Salman b,Dogukan Durak a, Mehmet Kiliç c a Ataturk Research and Training Hospital, General Surgery Department, Turkey b Ataturk Research and Training Hospital, Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Turkey c Yildirim Beyazit University, General Surgery Department, Turkey article info abstract Article history: Background: Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication has become the gold standard surgical procedure for Received 18 April 2012 management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Nissen fundoplication provides an effective barrier Received in revised form against reflux. The aim of this study was to evaluate early postoperative outcomes of a different surgical 3 August 2012 technique, laparoscopic fundoplication with double sided posterior gastropexy. Accepted 6 August 2012 Methods: Data of 46 patients who underwent laparoscopic fundoplication with double sided posterior Available online 21 August 2012 gastropexy between February 2010 and December 2011 were collected. Surgically, after Nissen fundoplication was completed, 2e4 sutures were passed through the uppermost parts of the posterior Keywords: Gastropexy and anterior wall of the gastric wrap and then passed gently 1 cm above the celiac artery from the denser fi Nissen fundoplication bers of uppermost part of the arcuate ligament. Demographic data, preoperative and postoperative Gastroesophageal reflux assesments of sympthomatic and functional outcomes of patients were recorded. -
Modified Heller´S Esophageal Myotomy Associated with Dor's
Crimson Publishers Research Article Wings to the Research Modified Heller´s Esophageal Myotomy Associated with Dor’s Fundoplication A Surgical Alternative for the Treatment of Dolico Megaesophagus Fernando Athayde Veloso Madureira*, Francisco Alberto Vela Cabrera, Vernaza ISSN: 2637-7632 Monsalve M, Moreno Cando J, Charuri Furtado L and Isis Wanderley De Sena Schramm Department of General Surgery, Brazil Abstracts The most performed surgery for the treatment of achalasia is Heller´s esophageal myotomy associated or no with anti-reflux fundoplication. We propose in cases of advanced megaesophagus, specifically in the dolico megaesophagus, a technical variation. The aim of this study was to describe Heller´s myotomy modified by Madureira associated with Dor´s fundoplication as an alternative for the treatment of dolico megaesophagus,Materials and methods: assessing its effectiveness at through dysphagia scores and quality of life questionnaires. *Corresponding author: proposes the dissection ofTechnical the esophagus Note describing intrathoracic, the withsurgical circumferential procedure and release presenting of it, in the the results most of three patients with advanced dolico megaesophagus, operated from 2014 to 2017. The technique A. V. Madureira F, MsC, Phd. Americas Medical City Department of General extensive possible by trans hiatal route. Then the esophagus is retracted and fixed circumferentially in the Surgery, Full Professor of General pillars of the diaphragm with six or seven point. The goal is at least on the third part of the esophagus, to achieveResults: its broad mobilization and rectification of it; then is added a traditional Heller myotomy. Submission:Surgery At UNIRIO and PUC- Rio, Brazil Published: The mean dysphagia score in pre-op was 10points and in the post- op was 1.3 points (maximum October 09, 2019 of 10 points being observed each between the pre and postoperative 8.67 points, 86.7%) The mean October 24, 2019 hospitalization time was one day. -
Vomiting in Children
Vomiting in Children T. Matthew Shields, MD,* Jenifer R. Lightdale, MD, MPH* *Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, UMass Memorial Children’s Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA Education Gaps 1. There are at least 4 known physiologic pathways that can trigger vomiting, 3 of which are extraintestinal. 2. Understanding which pathway is causing a patient’s vomiting will help determine best treatment options, including which antiemetic is most likely to be helpful to mitigate symptoms. 3. Bilious emesis in a newborn should indicate bowel obstruction. 4. Cyclic episodes of vomiting may be indicative of a migraine variant. Objectives After completing this article, readers should be able to: 1. Understand the main pathways that trigger vomiting via the emetic reflex. 2. Differentiate among acute, chronic, and cyclic causes of vomiting. 3. Create a broad differential diagnosis for vomiting based on a patient’s history, physical examination findings, and age. 4. Recognize red flag signs and symptoms of vomiting that require emergent evaluation. 5. Recognize when to begin an antiemetic medication. AUTHOR DISCLOSURE Dr Shields has 6. Select antiemetic medications according to the presumed underlying disclosed no financial relationships relevant to this article. Dr Lightdale has disclosed that she mechanism of vomiting. has a research grant from AbbVie and receives honorarium as a speaker for Mead Johnson. This commentary does not contain a discussion of an unapproved/investigative use of a commercial product/device. Vomiting is a common symptom of numerous underlying conditions for which children frequently present for healthcare. Although vomiting can originate from ABBREVIATIONS the gastrointestinal (GI) tract itself, it can also signal more generalized, systemic 5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine disorders. -
Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports 40 (2019) 71–75
Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports 40 (2019) 71–75 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/epsc Laparoscopic resection of pancreatic neck lesion with Roux-en-Y T pancreatico-jejunostomy ∗ ∗ Martin Sidlera, , Pratik Shahb, Michael Ashworthc, Paolo De Coppia, a Specialist Neonatal and Paediatric Surgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom b Paediatric Endocrinology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom c Paediatric Histopathology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom ABSTRACT Background: Congenital hyperinsulinism is a rare disease and patients not re- sponding to medical treatment need near-total or partial pancreatectomy, dependent on whether they have diffuse or focal hyperinsulinism, respectively. While laparoscopic technique for distal and for total pancreatectomy has been developed, minimally invasive resection of the pancreatic neck with pancreatico-jejunostomy has not been reported in children before. Case summary: A 2-year old boy suffered from congenital hyperinsulinism, which was refractory to high-dose medical treatment. The nuclear-medicine scanrevealed a focal lesion of the pancreatic neck, hence partial pancreatectomy was indicated. On laparoscopy, a slightly prominent tissue mass was apparent in the area of the pancreatic neck. We proceeded with laparoscopic mobilisation of the pancreas from the underlying splenic vessels and resected the pancreatic neck and adjacent parts of the body and the head. After macroscopic resection of the mass, the patient's intraoperative blood glucose levels increased to a point where insulin had to be substituted. To drain the pancreatic tail, we formed an end-to-side anastomosis in the proximal Jejunum and brought the open end to the pancreatic tail and performed a laparoscopic pancreatico-jejunostomy. -
The Short Esophagus—Lengthening Techniques
10 Review Article Page 1 of 10 The short esophagus—lengthening techniques Reginald C. W. Bell, Katherine Freeman Institute of Esophageal and Reflux Surgery, Englewood, CO, USA Contributions: (I) Conception and design: RCW Bell; (II) Administrative support: RCW Bell; (III) Provision of the article study materials or patients: RCW Bell; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: RCW Bell; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: RCW Bell; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors. Correspondence to: Reginald C. W. Bell. Institute of Esophageal and Reflux Surgery, 499 E Hampden Ave., Suite 400, Englewood, CO 80113, USA. Email: [email protected]. Abstract: Conditions resulting in esophageal damage and hiatal hernia may pull the esophagogastric junction up into the mediastinum. During surgery to treat gastroesophageal reflux or hiatal hernia, routine mobilization of the esophagus may not bring the esophagogastric junction sufficiently below the diaphragm to provide adequate repair of the hernia or to enable adequate control of gastroesophageal reflux. This ‘short esophagus’ was first described in 1900, gained attention in the 1950 where various methods to treat it were developed, and remains a potential challenge for the contemporary foregut surgeon. Despite frequent discussion in current literature of the need to obtain ‘3 or more centimeters of intra-abdominal esophageal length’, the normal anatomy of the phrenoesophageal membrane, the manner in which length of the mobilized esophagus is measured, as well as the degree to which additional length is required by the bulk of an antireflux procedure are rarely discussed. Understanding of these issues as well as the extent to which esophageal shortening is due to factors such as congenital abnormality, transmural fibrosis, fibrosis limited to the esophageal adventitia, and mediastinal fixation are needed to apply precise surgical technique. -
Gastroparesis and Dumping Syndrome: Current Concepts and Management
Journal of Clinical Medicine Review Gastroparesis and Dumping Syndrome: Current Concepts and Management Stephan R. Vavricka 1,2,* and Thomas Greuter 2 1 Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, CH-8048 Zurich, Switzerland 2 Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 21 June 2019; Accepted: 23 July 2019; Published: 29 July 2019 Abstract: Gastroparesis and dumping syndrome both evolve from a disturbed gastric emptying mechanism. Although gastroparesis results from delayed gastric emptying and dumping syndrome from accelerated emptying of the stomach, the two entities share several similarities among which are an underestimated prevalence, considerable impairment of quality of life, the need for a multidisciplinary team setting, and a step-up treatment approach. In the following review, we will present an overview of the most important clinical aspects of gastroparesis and dumping syndrome including epidemiology, pathophysiology, presentation, and diagnostics. Finally, we highlight promising therapeutic options that might be available in the future. Keywords: gastroparesis; dumping syndrome; pathophysiology; clinical presentation; treatment 1. Introduction Gastroparesis and dumping syndrome both evolve from a disturbed gastric emptying mechanism. While gastroparesis results from significantly delayed gastric emptying, dumping syndrome is a consequence of increased flux of food into the small bowel [1,2]. The two entities share several important similarities: (i) gastroparesis and dumping syndrome are frequent, but also frequently overlooked; (ii) they affect patient’s quality of life considerably due to possibly debilitating symptoms; (iii) patients should be taken care of within a multidisciplinary team setting; and (iv) treatment should follow a step-up approach from dietary modifications and patient education to pharmacological interventions and, finally, surgical procedures and/or enteral feeding. -
Endoscopic Approaches to Gastroparesis
Endoscopic Approaches to Gastroparesis Kevin Liu, MD,1 Thomas Enke, MD,2 and Aziz Aadam, MD1 1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 2Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois Corresponding author: Abstract: Gastroparesis is a complex syndrome with multiple Dr Aziz Aadam underlying etiologies and pathophysiologies that can cause signif- 676 North Saint Clair St, Suite 1400 icant morbidity for patients. Currently, there are limited effective Chicago, IL 60611 and durable medical and surgical treatments for patients with Tel: (312) 695-3364 E-mail: [email protected] gastroparesis. As such, there has been recent innovation and development in minimally invasive endoscopic treatments for gastroparesis. Endoscopic therapies that have been investigated for gastroparesis include enteral feeding tube placement, intrapyloric botulinum toxin injection, transpyloric stenting, gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy, and gastric electrical stimulation. This article aims to assess the effectiveness of current endoscopic therapies, as well as discuss future directions for endoscopic therapies, in the management of gastroparesis. astroparesis is defined as a complex syndrome of symp- toms, including early satiety, postprandial fullness, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and upper abdominal pain, with a Gcorresponding objective delay in gastric emptying in the absence of mechanical obstruction.1 The primary etiologies -
Spleen Rupture Complicating Upper Endoscopy in the Medical Literature [3–5]
E206 UCTN – Unusual cases and technical notes following gastroscopy [3]. To our knowl- edge, only few cases have been reported Spleen rupture complicating upper endoscopy in the medical literature [3–5]. We think that the excessive stretching of spleno-diaphragmatic ligaments and of spleno-peritoneal lateral attachments Fig. 1 Computed during endoscopy and possibly the loca- tomography (CT) scan of abdomen in an 81- tion of most of the stomach in the thoracic year-old woman with cavity had contributed to the spleen rup- generalized weakness, ture [5,6]. Rapid diagnosis in the presence persistent nausea, and of suggestive symptoms of hemodynamic difficulty swallowing, instability and abdominal pain following showing hemoperito- upper endoscopy is life-saving. neum, subcapsular spleen hematoma, and blood around the liver. Endoscopy_UCTN_Code_CPL_1AH_2AJ Competing interests: None F. Jabr1, N. Skeik2 1 Hospital Medicine, Horizon Medical Center, Tennessee, USA 2 Vascular Medicine, Abott Northwestern An 81-year-old woman with history of peritoneum with subcapsular hematoma Hospital, Minneapolis, USA chronic lymphocytic leukemia and recent on the spleen (●" Fig. 1). The patient was diagnosis of Clostridium difficile colitis, diagnosed as having splenic rupture. Ex- and maintained on oral vancomycin, pre- ploratory laparotomy showed large he- References sented for generalized weakness, persis- moperitoneum (about 1500 mL blood), 1 Lopez-Tomassetti Fernandez EM, Delgado Plasencia L, Arteaga González IJ et al. Atrau- tent nausea, and a long history of difficulty subcapsular hematoma of the lateral in- matic rupture of the spleen: experience of swallowing (food hangs in her chest and ferior portion of the spleen, as well as a 10 cases. -
Laparoscopic Vs. Open Pyloromyotomy in Treatment of Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 21 August 2020 doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.00426 Laparoscopic vs. Open Pyloromyotomy in Treatment of Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis Ibrahim Ismail, Radi Elsherbini, Adham Elsaied, Kamal Aly and Hesham Sheir* Pediatric Surgery Department, Mansoura University Chlidren Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt Background/Purpose: Laparoscopic pyloromyotomy gained wide popularity in management of pyloric stenosis with contradictory results regarding its benefits over classic open approach. This study aimed at comparing both regarding their safety, efficiency, and outcome. Methods: This is a prospective randomized controlled study performed from April 2017 to April 2019. It included 80 patients, divided randomly into two groups, where laparoscopic pyloromyotomy was performed in group A and open pyloromyotomy Edited by: in group B. Both groups were compared regarding operative time, post-operative Henri Steyaert, pain score, time required to reach full feeding, hospital stay, complications, and Queen Fabiola Children’s University Hospital, Belgium parents’ satisfaction. Reviewed by: Results: Median operative time was 21 min in group A vs. 30 min in group B (P = 0). Oliver J. Muensterer, Johannes Gutenberg University Pain Assessment in Neonates scores were generally higher in group B with more doses Mainz, Germany of analgesics required (P = 0). Mean time needed to reach full feeding was 15.2 and Matthijs Oomen, 18.8 h in groups A and B, respectively (P = 0). Median hospital stay was 19 h in group Amsterdam University Medical Centers – AMC, Netherlands A and 22 h in group B (P = 0.004). Parents’ satisfaction also was in favor of group *Correspondence: A (P = 0.045). Although no significant difference was reported between both groups Hesham Sheir regarding early and late complications, some complications such as mucosal perforation [email protected] and incomplete pyloromyotomy occurred in the laparoscopic group only. -
Endoscopic Pyloromyotomy for Postesopha- Gectomy Gastric Outlet Obstruction
Cases and Techniques Library (CTL) E345 Endoscopic pyloromyotomy for postesopha- gectomy gastric outlet obstruction Fig. 1 A 54-year-old woman presented with vomiting 2 weeks after esophagectomy with gastric pull-up. a Esophagography revealed marked delay in passage of contrast through the pylorus. b Fluid retention was noted on esophago- gastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and the scope could not be passed through the pylorus. Postesophagectomy gastric outlet ob- vomiting. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy The mucosal entry was then closed using struction occurs in 20% –30% of patients (EGD) revealed significant food stasis in four endoscopic clips (●" Video 1). who undergo esophagectomy and is asso- the pulled-up stomach and again the en- On the following day, fluoroscopy showed ciated with significant morbidity and de- doscope could not be passed through the significant improvement in passage of layed recovery [1]. Recently, endoscopic pylorus. contrast (●" Fig. 3) and the gastroscope pyloromyotomy, also called gastric per- Endoscopic pyloromyotomy was per- (GIF-H260; Olympus) could pass smooth- oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM), has formed with the patient under conscious ly through the pylorus. The patient was been reported, in pigs and in a patient sedation. Saline solution mixed with indi- started on a liquid diet and was dis- with refractory diabetic gastroparesis [2, go carmine was injected on the greater charged the next day. She remains well 3]. We report a case of postesophagec- curvature 5cm proximal to the pylorus. A 10 weeks after the procedure and appro- tomy delayed gastric emptying that was 1.5-cm mucosal incision was made priately tolerates a general diet. successfully treated with endoscopic (●" Fig.2) using a DualKnife (KD-650L; pyloromyotomy.