En En Amendments 1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
European Parliament 2019-2024 Committee on Foreign Affairs 2020/2012(INL) 11.5.2020 AMENDMENTS 1 - 134 Draft opinion Urmas Paet (PE650.401v01-00) Framework of ethical aspects of artificial intelligence, robotics and related technologies (2020/2012(INL)) AM\1204768EN.docx PE650.709v01-00 EN United in diversityEN AM_Com_LegOpinion PE650.709v01-00 2/75 AM\1204768EN.docx EN Amendment 1 Anna Fotyga on behalf of the ECR Group Draft opinion Paragraph 1 Draft opinion Amendment 1. Highlights that the security and 1. Highlights that the security and defence policies of the European Union defence policies of the European Union and its Member States are guided by the and its Member States are guided by the principles of the United Nations Charter, principles of the United Nations Charter, and by a common understanding of the and by a common understanding of the universal values of the inviolable and universal values of the inviolable and inalienable rights of the human person, of inalienable rights of the human person, of freedom, of democracy, of equality and of freedom, of democracy, of equality and of the rule of law; highlights that all defence- the rule of law; highlights that all defence- related efforts within the Union framework related efforts within the Union framework respect these universal values whilst respect these universal values whilst promoting peace, security and progress in promoting peace, security and progress in Europe and in the world; Europe and in the world; recognises that the primary guarantor of Euro-Atlantic security is NATO and that decision making related to AI regulations must be made in close cooperation with Member States, the North Atlantic Council and likeminded partners as the U.S., U.K. Canada or Japan; Is of the opinion that the use of AI should be based on common set of ethical principles: responsible, equitable, traceable, reliable, and governable; Or. en Amendment 2 Sven Mikser, Javi López, Raphaël Glucksmann, Nacho Sánchez Amor, Eva Kaili, Claudiu Manda, Giuliano Pisapia, Attila Ara-Kovács, Andreas Schieder, Juozas Olekas, Isabel Santos, Tonino Picula Draft opinion Paragraph 1 Draft opinion Amendment 1. Highlights that the security and 1. Highlights that the security and AM\1204768EN.docx 3/75 PE650.709v01-00 EN defence policies of the European Union defence policies of the European Union and its Member States are guided by the and its Member States are guided by the principles of the United Nations Charter, principles enshrined in the European and by a common understanding of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and those universal values of the inviolable and of the United Nations Charter, and by a inalienable rights of the human person, of common understanding of the universal freedom, of democracy, of equality and of values of the inviolable and inalienable the rule of law; highlights that all defence- rights of the human person, of freedom, of related efforts within the Union framework democracy, of equality and of the rule of respect these universal values whilst law; highlights that all defence-related promoting peace, security and progress in efforts within the Union framework must Europe and in the world; respect these universal values whilst promoting peace, security and progress in Europe and in the world; Or. en Amendment 3 Miriam Lexmann, Tomáš Zdechovský, Michaela Šojdrová, Isabel Wiseler-Lima, François-Xavier Bellamy, Andrius Kubilius, Lukas Mandl Draft opinion Paragraph 1 Draft opinion Amendment 1. Highlights that the security and 1. Highlights that the security and defence policies of the European Union defence policies of the European Union and its Member States are guided by the and its Member States are guided by the principles of the United Nations Charter, principles of the United Nations Charter, and by a common understanding of the and by a common understanding of the universal values of the inviolable and universal values of the inviolable and inalienable rights of the human person, of inalienable rights of the human person, of freedom, of democracy, of equality and of human dignity, of freedom, of democracy, the rule of law; highlights that all defence- of equality and of the rule of law; related efforts within the Union framework highlights that all defence-related efforts respect these universal values whilst within the Union framework respect these promoting peace, security and progress in universal values whilst promoting peace, Europe and in the world; security and progress in Europe and in the world; Or. en Amendment 4 Lukas Mandl PE650.709v01-00 4/75 AM\1204768EN.docx EN Draft opinion Paragraph 1 Draft opinion Amendment 1. Highlights that the security and 1. Highlights that the security and defence policies of the European Union defence policies of the European Union and its Member States are guided by the and its Member States are guided by the principles of the United Nations Charter, principles of the United Nations Charter, and by a common understanding of the and by a common understanding of the universal values of the inviolable and universal values of the inviolable and inalienable rights of the human person, of inalienable rights of the human person, of freedom, of democracy, of equality and of freedom, of democracy, of equality and of the rule of law; highlights that all defence- the rule of law; highlights that all defence- related efforts within the Union framework related efforts within the Union framework respect these universal values whilst must respect these universal values whilst promoting peace, security and progress in promoting peace, security and progress in Europe and in the world; Europe and in the world; Or. en Amendment 5 Kinga Gál Draft opinion Paragraph 1 a (new) Draft opinion Amendment 1a. Underlines the opportunities offered by artificial intelligence, already having an impact on our world in many different ways; artificial intelligence has the potential to become the engine of productivity and economic growth; it has the ability to increase the efficiency with which things are done and improve the decision-making process by analysing large amounts of data; emphasizing in the same time the need to maintain at all times the responsible human monitoring and control in relation to artificial intelligence systems; Or. en AM\1204768EN.docx 5/75 PE650.709v01-00 EN Amendment 6 Nathalie Loiseau, Klemen Grošelj, Javier Nart, Bernard Guetta, Petras Auštrevičius, Christophe Grudler, Bart Groothuis Draft opinion Paragraph 1 a (new) Draft opinion Amendment 1a. Welcomes the endorsement, by the 2019 Meeting of High Contracting Parties to the United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), of 11 Guiding Principles for the development and use of autonomous weapons systems; Or. en Amendment 7 Sven Mikser, Raphaël Glucksmann, Javi López, Nacho Sánchez Amor, Eva Kaili, Claudiu Manda, Giuliano Pisapia, Attila Ara-Kovács, Andreas Schieder, Juozas Olekas, Isabel Santos, Tonino Picula, Robert Biedroń Draft opinion Paragraph 2 Draft opinion Amendment 2. Stresses that a Union framework 2. Stresses that a Union framework regulating the use of artificial intelligence regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled systems in defence must (AI)-enabled systems in defence must respect all applicable legal regimes, in respect all applicable legal regimes, in particular the international humanitarian particular the international humanitarian law and the international human rights law, law and the international human rights law, and be in compliance with Union law, and be in compliance with Union law, principles and values; calls on the Union to principles and values; stresses that the EU assess the inherent AI-related risks with should play a global role in leading the regard to the application of Union law, and way towards a credible and binding AI foresee necessary adjustment and regulatory agenda rooted in democratic enforcement where needed; values; calls on the Union to assess the inherent AI-related risks with regard to the application of Union law, and foresee necessary adjustment and enforcement where needed; underlines that emerging technologies not covered by international PE650.709v01-00 6/75 AM\1204768EN.docx EN law should be judged by the principle of humanity and the dictates of public conscience; underlines that the ethics of AI-enabled systems in defence must be assessed from the point of view of Human rights, and notably human safety, health and security, freedom, privacy, integrity and dignity; Or. en Amendment 8 Anna Fotyga on behalf of the ECR Group Draft opinion Paragraph 2 Draft opinion Amendment 2. Stresses that a Union framework 2. Stresses that a Union framework regulating the use of artificial intelligence regulating the use of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled systems in defence must (AI)-enabled systems in defence, both in respect all applicable legal regimes, in combat and noncombat situations, must particular the international humanitarian respect all applicable legal regimes, in law and the international human rights law, particular the international humanitarian and be in compliance with Union law, law and the international human rights law, principles and values; calls on the Union to and be in compliance with Union law, assess the inherent AI-related risks with principles and values; calls on the Union to regard to the application of Union law, and assess the inherent AI-related risks with foresee necessary adjustment and regard to the application of Union law, and enforcement where needed; suggest