DOCSLIB.ORG

Insensitive Munitions (Les Munitions a Risque Attgnu6)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Insensitive Munitions (Les Munitions a Risque Attgnu6) P--31 a5 db a AGARD ADVISORY GROUP FOR AEROSPACE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT 8 7 RUE ANCELLE 92200 NEUILLY SUR SEINE FRANCE AGARD CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 511 Insensitive Munitions (Les Munitions a Risque AttGnu6) Processed /not arocessed by DIMS ................................ signed.................. date * NOT FOR DESTRUCTION Papers presented at the Propulsion and Energetics Panel *. 78th A Spectalists’ Meeting held in Bonn, Germany, 21st-23rd October 1991. - <*> - NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANlZAnON 1 Published July 1992 Distribution and Availability on Back Cover . c ADVISORY GROUP FOR AEROSPACE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT 7 RUE ANCELLE 92200 NEUILLY SUR SEINE FRANCE AGARD CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 511 Insensitive Munitions (Les Munitions B Risque Attknue) . Papers presented at the Propulsion and Energetics Panel . 78th A Specialists’ Meeting held in Bonn, Germany, 21st-23rd October 1991. - North Atlantic Treaty Organization \/- Organisation du Traite de I’Atlantique Nord I The Mission of AGARD . According to its Chartcr, thc mission of AGARD is to bring togethcr thc leading personalities of the NATO nations in t le fields of science and technology relating to aerospace for the following purposes: -Recommending effective ways for the member nations to use their research and development capabilities for the .. common benefit of the h'AT0 community; - Providing scientific and technical advice and assistancc to the Military Committee in the field of aerospace research and development (with particular regard to its military application); - Continuously stimulating advances in the aerospace sciences relevant to strengthening the common defence posture; - Improving the co-operation among member nations in aerospace research and development; -Exchange of scientific and technical information; - Providing assistance to member nations for the purpose of increasing their scientific and technical potential; - Rendering scientific and technical assistance, as requested, to other NATO bodies and to member nations in comiection with research and development problems in the aerospace field. e Thc highest authority within AGARD is the National Delegates Board consisting of olficially appointed senior representatives from each member nation. The mission of AGARD is carried out through the Panels which are composed of experts appointed by the National Delegates, the Consultant and Exchange Programme and the Aerospace Applications Studies Prograinn e. The results of AGARD work are reported to the member nations and the NATO Authorities through the AGARD series of publications of which this is one. Participetion in AGARD activities is by invitation only and is normally limited to citizens of the NATO nations, The content of this publication has bcen reproduced directly from material supplied by AGARD or the authors Published July 1992 Copyright 0 AGARD 1992 All Rights Reserved ISBN 92-835-0679-0 Printed by Speriulised Printing Services Limited 40 Chigwell Lune, Loughton, Essex IGI0 3TZ Recent Publications of the Propulsion and Energetics Panel - CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS (CP) Combustion Problems in Turbine Engines ’+. AGARD CP 353, January 1984 Hazard Studies for Solid Propellant Rocket Motors AGARD CP 367, September 1984 Engine Cyclic Durability by Analysis and Testing AGARD CP 368, September 1984 Gears and Power Transmission Systems for Helicopters and Turboprops AGARD CP 369, January 1985 Heat Transfer and Cooling in Gas Turbines AGARD CP 390, September 1985 Smokeless Propellants AGARD CP 391, January 1986 Interior Ballistics of Guns AGARD CP 392, January 1986 Advanced Instrumentation for Aero Engine Components AGARD CP 399, November 1986 Engine Response to Distorted Inflow Conditions AGARD CP 400, March 1987 Transonic and Supersonic Phenomena in Turbomachines AGARDCP401,March 1987 Advanced Technology for Aero Engine Components AGARD CP 421, September 1987 Combustion and Fuels in Gas Turbine Engines AGARD CP 422, June 1988 Engine Condition Monitoring - Technology and Experience AGARD CP 448, October 1988 Application of Advanced Material for Turbomachinery and Rocket Propulsion AGARDCP449,March 1989 Combustion Instabilities in Liquid-Fuelled Propulsion Systems AGARD CP 450, April 1989 .I Aircraft Fire Safety AGARD CP 467, October 1989 * Unsteady Aerodynamic Phenomena in Turbomachines AGARD CP 468, February 1990 Secondary Flows in Turbomachines AGARD CP 469, February 1990 Hypersonic Combined Cycle Propulsion AGARD CP 479, December 1990 Low Temperature Environment Operations of Turboengines (Design and User’s Problems) AGARDCP480,May 1991 CFD Techniques for Propulsion Applications AGARD CP 510,February 1992 Combat Aircraft Noise AGARDCP512,ApriIlYY2 iii ADVISORY REPORTS (AR) Through Flow Calculations in Axial Turbomachines (Results of Working Group 12) AGARDAR 175,October 1981 Alternative Jet Engine Fuels (Results of Working Group IS) AGARDAR 181,Vol.l andVo1.2,July 1982 Suitable Averaging Techniques in Non-Uniform Internal Flows (Results of Working Group 14) AGARD AR 182 (in English and French), June/August 1983 Producibility and Cost Studies of Aviation Kerosines (Results of Working Group 16) AGARDAR227,June 1985 Performance of Rocket Motors with Metallized Propellants (Resultr of Working Group 17) AGARD AR 230, September 1986 Recommended Practices for Measurement of Gas Path Pressures and Temperatures for Performance Assessment of Aircraft Turbine Engines and Components (Results of Working Group 19) AGARD AR 245, June 1990 The Uniform Engine Test Programme (Results of Working Group IS) AGARD AR248,Febmary 1990 Test Cases for Computation oflnternal Flows in Aero Engine Components (Results of Working Group 18) AGARD AR 275, July 1990 LECTURE SERIES (LS) 3-D Computation Techniques Apptied to Internal Flows in Propulsion Systems AGARD LS 140, June 1985 Engine Airframe Integration for Rotorcraft AGARDLS 148, June 1986 Design Methods Used in Solid Rocket Motors AGARD LS 150, April 1987 AGARD LS 150 (Revised), April 1988 Blading Design for Axial Turbomachines AGARD LS 167, June 1989 Comparative Engine Performance Measurements AGARDLS 169,May 1990 Combustion of Solid Propellants AGARDLS 180,June 1991 Steady and Transient Performance Prediction of Gas Turbine Engines AGARD LS 183, May 1992 AGARDOGRAPHS (AG) Manual for Aeroelasticity in Turbomachines AGARD AG 298/1, March 1987 AGARD AG 298/2, June 1988 Measurement Uncertainty within the Uniform Engine Test Programme AGARD AG 307, May 1989 Hazard Studies for Solid Propellant Rocket Motors AGARDAG316,September 1990 REPORTS (R) Application of Modified Loss and Deviation Correlations to Transonic Axial Compressors AGARD R 745, November 1987 Rotorcraft Drivetrain Life Safety and Reliability AGARD R 775, June 1990 Theme “Insensitive Munitions” is an important area to NATO in light of the recent initiative by CNAD to develop a NATO Insensitive Munitions Information Centre (NIMIC) in Brussels in 1991. Insensitive munition requirements, evolving in NATO and many individual nations, are aimed at reducing the potential for and effects of unintended activation of munitions caused by their exposure to environmental forces. Such forces can occur either normally in situations such as transport and storage, in accidents such as fire, or combat circumstances through impact from bullets and fragments. The scope of the meeting focused on hazard technologies associated with rocket propulsion but also included other munition components that would be included in an overall safety assessment of a missile system. The scope was: - requirements in NATO Nations - approaches for hazard assessment - studies on hazard threat areas - studies on hazard technology areas - development of new energetic material and - development of devices to reduce destructive response to stimuli. Theme “Les Munitions B Risque Att6nui”est un domaine dbormais important pour I’OTAN, suite a I’initiative prise par le CNAD visant a la criation d’un centre de renseignements OTAN sur les munitions a risque attinu6 (NIMIC) i BNxelles pour l’annee 1991. Les spicifications des munitions i risque attinu4 qui sont en cours dilaboration au sein de I’OTAN, ainsi que dans de nombreux pays, ont pour objet la reduction du potentiel et des effets de l‘amorcage involontaire des munitions suite a leur exposition aux forces externes. De telles forces se manifestent soit en temps normal, 101s des operations de transport et de stockage par exemple, soit en cas daccident tel qu’une incendie, soit en situation de combat lors de I‘impact de balles et declats. La rimion a mis l’accent sur les technologies du risque associees a la propulsion par fusee, tout en incluant les autres i16ments constitutifs du systime qui itaient prendre en compte lors de l‘kvaluation des risques present6 par un systime de missiles. La r&nion a examine les sujets suivants: - les besoins exprimes par les pays memhres de l’OTAN - les approches possibles de I‘evaluation du risque - les itudes sur les domaines a grand risque - les &tudessur les technologies du risque - le developpement de nouvelles matieres energetiques - le d6veloppement d‘appareils destines a reduire la riponse destructive aux stimuli Y Propulsion and Energetics Panel Chairman: Prof. Dr A.U$er Deputy Chairman: Mr R.E. Henderson Middle East Technical University Deputy for Technology ODTU Aero Propulsion & Power Laborawry Makina Miih. Boliimu WL/POT .. Ankara Wright Patterson Air Force Base Turkey OHIO 45433-6.563 United States PROGRAMME COMMITTEE Dr R.L.Derr, Chairman Professor D. Dini Head, Research Department Dipartimento di Macchine Code 38
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Explosives Ordnance Disposal (EOD) of Insensitive Munitions: Challenges and Solutions
    Explosives Ordnance Disposal (EOD) of Insensitive Munitions: Challenges and Solutions Patrick Brousseau, Sonia Thiboutot and Emmanuela Diaz Defence R&D Canada - Valcartier Research Center 2459 de la Bravoure road Québec, Québec Canada G1T 2C1 [email protected] Abstract Over the last five years, Defence R&D Canada has explored efficient and clean methods to dispose of Insensitive Munitions. Those munitions, that were designed to withstand various aggressions, are bound to be more difficult to destroy. The results of the work performed to date lead us to believe that the amount of explosives spread during an EOD operation is directly proportional to the insensitiveness of the explosive. Some explosives, such as 3-Nitro-1,2,4- triazol-5-one (NTO) or Ammonium Perchlorate, appear to be difficult to detonate completely during blow-in-place operations. Another observation is related to the difficulties encountered using the current EOD methods when Insensitive Munitions must be destroyed in the field. Results of deposition tests ran on snow will be presented and discussed for their significance. During the tests, snow samples are collected and analyzed to determine the residual amounts of IM ingredients after either a high-order scenario, usually obtained when the munition is fired, or a blow-in-place reaction, occurring when a round is destroyed by a donor charge to eliminate the safety risk. During those tests, many different disposal methods were explored, i.e. one or many blocks of Composition C-4, placed at various locations, and shaped charges aimed at various points on the munitions. For some items tested, only a large shaped charge was efficient enough to eliminate any significant spread of explosives, and results obtained with other configurations always showed larger amounts of explosives residues at the detonation point for blow-in-place scenarios.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Defence Acronyms and Abbreviations
    Acronym Long Title 1ACC No. 1 Air Control Centre 1SL First Sea Lord 200D Second OOD 200W Second 00W 2C Second Customer 2C (CL) Second Customer (Core Leadership) 2C (PM) Second Customer (Pivotal Management) 2CMG Customer 2 Management Group 2IC Second in Command 2Lt Second Lieutenant 2nd PUS Second Permanent Under Secretary of State 2SL Second Sea Lord 2SL/CNH Second Sea Lord Commander in Chief Naval Home Command 3GL Third Generation Language 3IC Third in Command 3PL Third Party Logistics 3PN Third Party Nationals 4C Co‐operation Co‐ordination Communication Control 4GL Fourth Generation Language A&A Alteration & Addition A&A Approval and Authorisation A&AEW Avionics And Air Electronic Warfare A&E Assurance and Evaluations A&ER Ammunition and Explosives Regulations A&F Assessment and Feedback A&RP Activity & Resource Planning A&SD Arms and Service Director A/AS Advanced/Advanced Supplementary A/D conv Analogue/ Digital Conversion A/G Air‐to‐Ground A/G/A Air Ground Air A/R As Required A/S Anti‐Submarine A/S or AS Anti Submarine A/WST Avionic/Weapons, Systems Trainer A3*G Acquisition 3‐Star Group A3I Accelerated Architecture Acquisition Initiative A3P Advanced Avionics Architectures and Packaging AA Acceptance Authority AA Active Adjunct AA Administering Authority AA Administrative Assistant AA Air Adviser AA Air Attache AA Air‐to‐Air AA Alternative Assumption AA Anti‐Aircraft AA Application Administrator AA Area Administrator AA Australian Army AAA Anti‐Aircraft Artillery AAA Automatic Anti‐Aircraft AAAD Airborne Anti‐Armour Defence Acronym
    [Show full text]
  • Insensitive Munitions Technology Development
    PROBLEMS OF MECHATRONICS ARMAMENT , AVIATION , SAFETY ENGINEERING ISSN 2081-5891 5, 4 (18), 2014, 7-20 Insensitive Munitions Technology Development Ernest L. BAKER *, Anthony R. Di STASIO US Army ARDEC, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ 07806-5000 USA *corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received September 5, 2014. Final manuscript received February 5, 2015 DOI: 10.5604/20815891.1138359 Abstract. The concept of Insensitive Munitions, or IM, is not new; the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) has been working to improve the safety of munitions since their inception. The first NATO standard on IM, STANAG 4439: Policy for Introduction and Assessment of IM, was published for ratification in 1995 and was ratified in 1998. U.S. Congress passed the „Insensitive Munitions law” in 2001 that specifically requires „The Secretary of Defense [to] ensure, to the extent practicable, that insensitive munitions under deployment or procurement are safe throughout development and fielding when subject to unplanned stimuli”. These unplanned stimuli take the form of rapid or slow heating events, such as a fuel fire on a vehicle or aircraft, or an adjacent fire in a vehicle or storage magazine; impact by fragment or bullets due to shrapnel from nearby explosions or small arms fire from combat or terrorist events; sympathetic reaction due to the detonation of adjacent munitions; and shaped charge jet attack from rocket- propelled grenade or similar weapons used by enemy and friendly forces. In 2007, U.S. DoD focused its efforts on developing joint solutions through a centrally managed IM technology program: the Joint IM Technology Program (JIMTP).
    [Show full text]
  • DOE/NNSA Insensitive High Explosive (IHE) Qualification and Testing International Explosives Safety Symposium and Exhibition San Diego, CA Lara D
    DOE/NNSA Insensitive High Explosive (IHE) Qualification and Testing International Explosives Safety Symposium and Exhibition San Diego, CA Lara D. Leininger, Jon L. Maienschein Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Daniel E. Hooks Los Alamos National Laboratory 9 August, 2018 LLNL-PRES-755265 This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Outline . Background of — DOE Insensitive High Explosive (IHE) — DoD Insensitive Munition (IM) — UN Extremely Insensitive Substance (EIS), formerly know as — Extremely Insensitive Detonating Substance (EIDS) . Motivation to update the DOE IHE qualification . Changes . New Experiments Reevaluating and improving the criteria for DOE IHE qualification enhances the safety of the nuclear stockpile. 2 LLLNL-PRES-755265 | [email protected] | 925-423-6573 Background Chapter IX of DOE-STD-1212-2012 prescribes a set of qualification tests for an Insensitive High Explosive . A "senior group" of explosive scientists put the tests together in the early 1980s IHE Qualification Tests — Expected to be adaptable and constantly evolving Drop-weight impact based on expert judgement Friction . Addressed threats that weren’t relevant to nuclear Spark safety or they addressed ignition of the material Ignition and without speaking to the hazard unconfined burn — worker safety and over-the-road transport covered by DOE/NNSA high-explosive handling protocols and DOT Card gap regulations
    [Show full text]
  • Possibility of the Use of Different Types of Materials in Passive Ventilation Systems of Munitions
    PROBLEMY MECHATRONIKI UZBROJENIE , LOTNICTWO , INŻYNIERIA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA ISSN 2081-5891 7, 3 (25), 2016, 21-34 ROBLEMS OF ECHATRONICS P M ARMAMENT , AVIATION , SAFETY ENGINEERING Possibility of the Use of Different Types of Materials in Passive Ventilation Systems of Munitions Adam WIŚNIEWSKI Military Institute of Armament Technology , 7 Wyszyńskiego Street , 05-220 Zielonka, Poland e-mail address: [email protected] Received by the editorial staff on 30 November 2015. The reviewed and verified version was received on 29 January 2016. DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0009.2979 Abstract. The paper presents different types of insensitive munition used in military equipment, especially in western countries. Tests of this munition, their parameters, e.g. fast and slow heating, bullet, fragment and shaped charge jet impact and sympathetic reaction are described. The characteristics of shape-memory materials like alloys and polymers are presented. Behaviour of shape-memory alloy is explained by example of TiNi al-loys during mechanical or thermal loading, and martensitic transformation into austen-ite during unloading. Material parameters of the TiNi alloys, their testing and mathematical equations are shown. Venting systems used in the explosive reactive armour cassettes are presented. Different examples of materials, including shape- memory materials in munition, are demonstrated. Keywords: ventilation system in munition, insensitive munition, shape-memory alloy, shape-memory polymer, stress-induced martensitic transformation, TiNi alloy This work has been compiled from the paper presented during the 20th International Conference “ARMAMENT’2015” on „Issues of Developing, Manufacturing and Servicing the Ordnance”, Jachranka, Poland, 8 to 11June 2015. 22 A. Wiśniewski 1. INTRODUCTION Application of technological advances in the design of military explosives makes possible development of munitions termed „Insensitive Munitions” (IM), less dangerous than previous weapons when subjected to accidental and combat stimuli.
    [Show full text]
  • Insensitive Munitions and Ageing
    Insensitive Munitions and Ageing Literature review and background material STEN E NYHOLM FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency, is a mainly assignment-funded agency under the Ministry of Defence. The core activities are research, method and technology development, as well as studies conducted in the interests of Swedish defence and the safety and security of society. The organisation employs approximately 1000 per- sonnel of whom about 800 are scientists. This makes FOI Sweden’s largest research institute. FOI gives its customers access to leading-edge expertise in a large number of fields such as security policy studies, defence and security related analyses, the assessment of various types of threat, systems for control and management of crises, protection against and management of hazardous substances, IT security and the potential offered by new sensors. FOI Defence Research Agency Phone: +46 8 555 030 00 www.foi.se Defence & Security, Fax: +46 8 555 031 00 FOI-R—2874--SE Base data report Defence & Security, Systems and Technology Systems and Technology ISSN 1650-1942 October 2009 SE-147 25 Tumba Sten E Nyholm Insensitive Munitions and Ageing Literature review and background material FOI-R—2874--SE Titel Åldring av lågkänslig ammunition Title Insensitive Munitions and Ageing Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R—2874--SE Rapporttyp Underlagsrapport Report Type Base data report Sidor/Pages 25 p Månad/Month October Utgivningsår/Year 2009 ISSN ISSN 1650-1942 Kund/Customer FMV Kompetenskloss 5 Energetiska material Extra kompetenskloss Projektnr/Project no E26339 Godkänd av/Approved by Oskar Parmhed FOI, Totalförsvarets Forskningsinstitut FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency Avdelningen för Försvars- och Defence & Security, Systems and säkerhetssystem Technology Grindsjöns forskningscentrum 147 25 Tumba SE-147 25 Tumba FOI-R—2874--SE Summary Insensitive munitions are less prone to inadvertent ignition by exterior stimuli such as fire, bullet impact or fragment impact than older munition types.
    [Show full text]
  • Ballistic Studies on Fox-7 Based Triple Base Propellant for High Calibre Gun
    Research Article Academ J Polym Sci Volume 2 Issue 4 - March 2019 Copyright © All rights are reserved by SM Dahiwale DOI: 10.19080/AJOP.2019.02.555593 Ballistic Studies on Fox-7 Based Triple Base Propellant for High Calibre Gun SM Dahiwale1*, Chetan Bhongale2* and SN Asthana1 1Gun Propellant System group, High Energy Materials Research Laboratory, India 2Department of Applied Chemistry, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (Deemed University), India Submission: February 02, 2019; Published: March 20, 2019 *Corresponding author: SM Dahiwale, Gun Propellant System group, High Energy Materials Research Laboratory, Sutarwadi, Pune, India Chetan Bhongale, Department of Applied Chemistry, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (Deemed University), India Abstract In the present work, triple base propellant (TBP) containing mainly energetic nitrate polymer nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine, picrite, 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (FOX-7) along with ingredients such as stabiliser and plasticizer has been processed by solvent method. Picrite has been replaced in increments with FOX-7 from the propellant composition. Acetone: ethanol used as solvent to gelatinise/plasticize NC during processing. Dimensions of the propellant was determined by physical measurement and propellant grains were subjected to mechanical to remarkable increase in CS at sub-zero temperatures (-20°C) and reduced at higher temperatures (+55°C) for 20 % FOX-7 in TBP composition. CVproperties test of the (compressive propellant strengthwas carried (CS), out % atcompression) 0.2g/cc loading determination, density in 700cc sensitivity closed tests vessel and at closed +21, -20vessel & +55°C(CV) firing. to evaluate Incorporation ballistic ofparameters FOX-7 led The trends observed during this work bring out the potential of FOX-7 to impart temperature independent characteristics in the TBP used for highsuch calibreas Pmax, gun.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Promising Insensitive Energetic Materials
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials ISSN 1733-7178; e-ISSN 2353-1843 Copyright © 2017 Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, Poland Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2017, 14(4): 821-843; DOI: 10.22211/cejem/68905 Review of Promising Insensitive Energetic Materials Dilip M. Badgujar,1,2 Mahadev B. Talawar,1 Pramod P. Mahulikar 2* 1 High Energy Materials Research Laboratory, Pune-411021, India 2 School of Chemical Sciences, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon-425001, India *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: During the last twenty years military explosives, and energetic materials in general, have changed significantly. Worldwide, research and development programs are active in developing promising insensitive HEMs with higher performance. This has been due to several factors, which include new operational requirements such as Insensitive Munitions (IM), but it is also due to the availability of new materials and to new assessment and modelling techniques. The present review focuses on the basic idea and necessity for IM, and the conditions, technical requirements and tests for IM. The review also explains the various promising insensitive high explosives, their synthesis and formulation used in different propellants. Keywords: ammunition, azoxyfurazan, insensitive munitions, safety, vulnerability 1 Introduction In the past twenty years, military explosives and energetic materials in general have changed significantly. Worldwide, research and development programs have focused on developing insensitive HEMs with higher performance. This has been due to several factors, which include new operational requirements such as Insensitive Munitions (IM) [1], but it is also due to the availability of new materials and to new assessment and modelling techniques. This permits more effective use of materials and a more detailed understanding of the processes involved in applying the technology.
    [Show full text]
  • Program Acquisition Costs by Weapons System
    FY 2019 Program Acquisition Costs by Weapon System Major Weapon Systems OVERVIEW The combined capabilities and performance of United States (U.S.) weapon systems are unmatched throughout the world, ensuring that U.S. military forces have the advantage over any adversary. The Fiscal Ye a r (FY) 2019 acquisition (Procurement and Research, Development, Te s t , and Evaluation (RDT&E) funding request for the Department of Defense (DoD) budget totals $236.7 billion, which includes base and Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) funding; $144.3 billion for Procurement funded programs and $92.4 billion for RDT&E funded programs. Of the $236.7 billion, $92.3 billion is for programs that have been designated as Major Defense Acquisition Programs (MDAPs). This book focuses on all funding for the key acquisition programs. To simplify the display of the various weapon systems, this book is organized by the following mission area categories: Mission Area Categories • Aircraft & Related Systems • Missiles and Munitions • Command, Control, Communications, • Shipbuilding and Maritime Computers, and Intelligence (C4I) Systems Systems • Ground Systems • Space Based Systems • Missile Defense Programs • Science & Technology • Mission Support Activities FY 2019 Modernization – Total: $236.7 Billion Space Based Aircraft & ($ in Billions) Systems Related Systems $9.3 (4%) $55.2 (23%) C4I Systems Shipbuilding $10.0 (4%) & Maritime Systems Ground $33.1 (14%) Systems $15.9 (7%) S&T $13.7 (6%) Missile Defense Programs Mission $12.0 (5%) Support Activities Missiles
    [Show full text]
  • Insensitive Munitions State of the Art V2.0
    MSIAC Unclassified M UNITIONS S AFETY Insensitive Munitions State of theArt Bernie Halls TSO Copyright2008 MSIAC– © All Rights Reserved I NFORMATION April 2008 A NALYSIS C ENTER MSIAC Unclassified What theCustomer Wants Copyright2008 MSIAC– © All Rights Reserved NDIA Gun and Missile Systems 2008 MSIAC Unclassified Copyright2008 MSIAC– © All Rights Reserved NDIA Gun and Missile Systems 2008 MSIAC Unclassified Copyright2008 MSIAC– © All Rights Reserved NDIA Gun and Missile Systems 2008 MSIAC Unclassified USS COLE USS COLE Copyright2008 MSIAC– © All Rights Reserved NDIA Gun and Missile Systems 2008 MSIAC Unclassified MSIAC is attempting tochange these perceptions! Common misconceptions IM technology is Copyright2008 MSIAC– © All Rights Reserved IM systemsare too expensive IM =reduced not available performance NDIA Gun and Missile Systems 2008 ImplementationImplementation –– AA SystemsSystems ApproachApproach • Aspects to be considered: – Energetics (first point of call) – Design & Construction – Packaging – Stacking d e i f i s s a – Platform integration (ship magazines) l c n U C – Other measures, barriers etc A I S M • Not ‘safe’, just less violent • Testing in accordance with Stanag 4439 gives us a signature with which we can judge progress. Copyright © 2008 MSIAC – All Rights Reserved NDIA Gun and Missile Systems 2008 H 2 C O 2 N NO2 O O N N O O H C CH TEX v RDX 2 2 N N N O N NO 2 2 NO2 • Data TEX RDX Sensitivity – Autoignition: 282 °C 205 °C – Friction: >353 N 120 N – Impact: 23 -25 Nm 7.5 Nm – ESD: 6 – 8 J ???? d e i f i – Critical Diameter@ density 21 mm 2 mm s s a l c • Detonation Performance calculated with Cheetah 1.36 n U C [email protected] cm-3 -1 @1.76 g cm-3 A – Detonation velocity 8160 m s 8750 m s I S M – Detonation pressure 31.4 GPa 35.2 GPa – Gurney Energy 2510 ms-1 2830 ms-1 • Price Index 10 (will decrease significantly when produced on larger scale)1 – ATK, EXPLOSIA, RAFAEL – The patents mostly belong to ATK and Rafael.
    [Show full text]
  • Paper Will Review Some of These Technologies and the Opportunities Offered by the Implementation of New Designs
    UNCLASSIFIED IM Technologies & Implementation of New Designs Dr. Brian Fuchs CCDC AC US Army Picatinny Arsenal Mr. Stephen Struck US Air Force Research Laboratory Mr. Ken Tomasello Naval Ordnance Safety and Security Activity NOSSA Dr. Ernest Baker Munitions Safety and Information Analysis Center NATO July 30, 2019 Abstract In order to meet arising threats, current munitions development goals are transitioning from providing safer munitions to providing higher performance. The improvement of Insensitive Munitions response does not necessarily mean a reduction in performance, and in some cases performance actually improves. This paper will review some of these technologies and the opportunities offered by the implementation of new designs. Background The need for increased safety, through the development of Insensitive Munitions (IM), has been recognized under US law: The Secretary of Defense shall ensure, to the extent practicable, that In- sensitive Munitions under development or procurement are safe through- out development and fielding when subject to unplanned stimuli [1]. Internationally, NATO has also implemented IM improvements: Technological advances in the design of explosive ordnance are making possible the development of a range of munitions termed Insensitive Mu- nitions (IM) or Munitions ´aRisques Att´enu´es(MURAT) which are less UNCLASSIFIED Distribution Statement A This is approved for public release distribution is unlimited. UNCLASSIFIED dangerous than previous weapons when subjected to accidental and com- bat stimuli. Such munitions remain effective in their intended application, and are less sensitive than their predecessors to extreme but credible en- vironments such as heat, shock or impact. Introduction of IM into service is intended to enhance the survivability of logistic and tactical combat systems, minimise the risk of injury to per- sonnel, and provide more cost effective and efficient transport, storage, and handling of munitions [2].
    [Show full text]
  • Weapons File Is Published in Response to Requests from Our “Warfighter” Customers, and Is an Item That You Indicated Had High Utility
    PREFACE The 2003-2004 updated Weapons File is published in response to requests from our “Warfighter” customers, and is an item that you indicated had high utility. This is the sixth edition published by the office of the Armament Product Directorate (APD), established 1 September 1995 at Eglin AFB, FL. for the Air Armament Center, Eglin AFB, FL. Although it retains much of the information and format of the previous versions (2001-2002), this edition has been revised and updated to reflect the latest armament information available. The information for each weapon system is a snapshot of current information, and will be updated periodically when a new edition is published. The Weapons File is now available online and can be found at https://wmnet.eglin.af.mil/weapons. The file is designed to be used by munitions managers and key personnel as a quick reference for information purposes only. It is not intended to be used as a procedural or technical manual in accomplishing mission planning or munitions maintenance operations. It focuses on currently fielded Air Force stocklisted, as well as developmental airborne delivered munitions, tactical missiles, weapons, gun systems and stores support equipment, and is not intended to be a complete Department of Defense guide to weapon systems. This is YOUR weapons file to be used as a quick reference guide and familiarization tool. Your help is needed to insure only the most current and correct information is published. Therefore, we solicit any suggestions for improvements from the reader in the form of additions, deletions, updates and corrections. Send them to: APD, AAC/WM, 207 West Avenue D, Suite 308, Eglin AFB, FL 32542-6844.
    [Show full text]