Metro Moves September-October 1994
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Metropolitan SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 1994 Transiportation Authoritt' ( ) METRO7:4 SM TRO OVES Smashing the Bus vs. Rail Myth Transit Tokens - A balanced transportation system is the answer The Best Deal in Town! Although the MTA has been pre- vented from implementing its new fare structure — at least until the results of a hearing in the U.S. Federal Court an Oct. 27 before Judge Terry Hatter (see accompany- ing article an Page 1) — the following is a breakdown of the new fare structure, as it compares with the existing fare structure, and how using the transit token can already be a cost-saving method. Choose Tokens A 90-cent token can be used to cover the Base tran- sit fare an MTA buses and Blue Line trains. Using a token is a 20-cent savings when applied to the current one-way base fare of $1.10 he MTA has been at the center of a scheduled for Oct. 17, but the judge put the spirited public and legal debate these matter over again until Oct. 27. If, and when, the MTA implements a new fare rate of $1.35, using a days. When the MTA board approved Rail vs. Bus seems to be the real issue here. its 1994-95 fiscal year budget, part of token will amount to a sav- This article is not in defense of either ings of 45 cents per trip. the funds to reduce its $126-million transportation mode; rather, it is a state- Tdollar operating deficit were to be obtained In fact, as much as $4.50 a ment of the facts concerning the MTA's by raising the bus fares from $1.10 to $1.35. week can be saved this responsibility to the citizens of Los way for those who take Set to go into effect an Sept. 1, the fare Angeles County. one round trip every increase prompted a lawsuit against the It's the MTA's j ob to plan, build and maintain weekday. MTA by a coalition of grass-roots organiza- a balanced transportation system that tions who charge that the fare increase serves the needs of all its constituents — and About 25 mil- unfairly discriminates against minorities and such a system consists of bus, rail and high- lion tokens the poor. way programs. The MTA is working hard to are available The complaint, filed in the U.S. Federal accomplish this goal. to the public, Court an Sept. 1, alleges that the MTA's rail and can be pur- construction program is too costly and it A Balanced Transportation System chased in bags of uses funds that could cover the MTA's opera- It is often said that Los Angeles area resi- 10 for $9. Eighty percent of these dents live in their cars. While this may not tions shortfall. Further, the bus riders' (continued, page coalition asserts that rail transit serves pri- be true for mang who are transit-dependent, marily the county's more affluent residents, more Ulan 30 million passenger trips are while the poor and minorities make up the taken daily an Los Angeles' vast freeway bulk of the bus ridership. and street system. If L.A.'s population continues growing at its Temporary Restraining Order current rate, travel demand will rise 31% by U.S. District Judge Terry J. Hatter issued a the year 2015 due to a 33% increase in popu- temporary restraining order, and later a pre- lation and a 29% increase in employment. liminary injunction, forbidding the MTA to With only existing planned improvements, raise its bus and Blue Line trolley fares. The the average rush-hour speed will drop from MTA was unsuccessful in appealing the the current 29 mph to only 7 mph by 2015, injunction before the U.S. 9th Circuit Court and street driving will slow to only 4.9 mph. of Appeals. The bus fare therefore remains at $1.10 until there is a full hearing an the To help improve traffic flow and increase matter before Judge Hatten A hearing was commuter options, an integrated Metro (continued, page 3) used for buses. Total MTA subsidy to Metrolink for fiscal year 1995 is $76 million ("Tokens,"continued) — 2.6% of MTA's budget. tokens were newly minted in anticipation of the fare increase. In short, tokens are CEO Talk nTotal cost of MTA's combined rail program, the best transit deal in town. including construction and operations, is BY RANNKLIN WHITE 29% of MTA's total $2.9 billion budget — Transfers will continue to cost 25 cents, not the 79% claimed by the plaintiffs. and only 10 cents for seniors, disabled. Monthly passes will still be available for The facts regarding who is and will be using the elderly and disabled, and K-12 and Facts and Fictions the rail lines debunk completely the plaintiffs' vocational students at discounted rates. claims of racial bias. Indeed, the charges against MTA are not about discrimination, "Our Jong-term plan is to have up to 660 It seems ironic but rather about rail disenchantment coming outlets available where riders may buy that the MTA from those who oppose rail construction. tokens," said MTA Chief Executive should be accused Their disenchantment is short-sighted. Officer Franklin White. "I strongly urge of racial prejudice regular cash payers to use the conve- The Southern California Association of in setting fares nient tokens." Governments predicts by the year 2015 a 31% when approxi- increase in travel demand arising from a 33% mately 75% of our Benefits When Traveling Between Zones increase in population and a 29% increase in employees are There's some good news for those MTA employment. Notwithstanding the rail lines minority and vir- bus and rail patrons who must travel we are presently building, with present tually every bus between zones on their daily commute. behavior, in 2015 during the peak hour free- and rail line we Once the new fare increase is implement- way speeds will average 7 mph and street operate serves ed, which will raise the base fare rate speeds 4.9 mph. minorities. Odder still is the accusation that from $1.10 to $1.35, patrons traveling the rail lines under construction are to serve Such conditions will destroy the regional between zones can use a a 90-cent token white communities, when statistics show economy and make it impossible to meet clean to cover their initial fare, after that, each every line under construction by the MTA air mandates. Alternative modes, like rail, additional zone traveled costs 50 cents. will serve predominantly minority groups. which supplement the road system, will clear- Before the new fare structure goes into Here are the facts: ly be needed. effect, zone changes remain at 40 cents. n Minority population in the rail corridors Since the nay-sayers have no responsibility "Even though our zone rates may go up that we now serve or in which rail pro- for and have failed to examine the future, by a dime," said Franklin White, the jects are under construction averages they oller no solutions. But we, in positions of MTAs chief executive officer, "when a 81%. responsibility, recognize that the MTA has at patron uses a token for the base fare, he least two fundamental obligations: or she is ahead of the game by 45 cents." n The Long Beach Blue Line has a two- thirds minority ridership. To provide good transportation to today's Bus passengers who ride an MTA riders; and also express bus, with a freeway as part of its n The Pasadena Blue Line, singled out as an regular route, will be the most affecteu example of preference for wealthy white to prepare for the transportation demands of tomorrow. by the zone fare increase. Express buses suburbanites, is actually defined by the travel a maximum of five zones. which Federal Transportation Authority as a I believe the MTA Board struck the right bal- can add as much as $2.50 to the base fare. minority line, with a 63% minority within ance in pursuit of these two objectives and The new zone fare for seniors, the dis- its corridor. that their decision is confirmed by the fare abled and blind patrons will increase n Metrolink, a creation of five counties with data from other urban centers which clearly from 20 cents to 25 cents. its own board of directors, is funded from demonstrates L.A.'s proposed fares to be firmly in the mainstream. For example, The new fare structure also assigns several local voter passed initiatives, the three zones to the Metro Blue Line Sys- revenues from which cannot legally be Philadelphia's fare has been $1.50 for several years. It was, after all, the MTA's first fare tem. One zone boundary is between Del increase in six years. Amo and Artesia Boulevards, and the r other one is between the Firestone and Federal Court is no place for resolution of this Florence stations. Blue Line riders Receive argument. How much riders ought to con- entering any portion of the zones, will tribute to the costs of transit and where to also be required to pay an additional 50 strike the Balance between service for today cents for each zone. Metro Moves and preparing for tomorrow are questions of public policy and better left to a board respon- For example, a Blue Line rider boarding Every Month sive to the electorate. Whether rail ought to in Long Beach intending to go all the be pursued also is a matter for the MTA way to downtown Los Angeles could use If you'd like to be on our mailing list, Board, not the court.