Algemeen Ambtsbericht Afghanistan November 2003
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Afghanistan October 2003
AFGHANISTAN COUNTRY REPORT October 2003 Country Information & Policy Unit IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Afghanistan October 2003 CONTENTS 1 Scope Of Document 1.1 - 1.4 2 Geography 2.1 - 2.5 General 2.1 Languages 2.2 - 2.5 3.Economy 3.1 - 3.6 4 History 4.1 - 4.94 1992-1994: Mujahidin Government 4.1 - 4.4 Emergence of the Taliban 4.5 - 4.8 February 1995-June 1996 4.9 - 4.10 September 1996-June 1997 4.11 - 4.18 August 1997-December 1999 4.19 - 4.33 January 2000 - December 2000 4.34 - 4.39 January 2001 - December 2001 4.40 - 4.58 January 2002 – December 2002 4.59 - 4.79 January 2003 onwards 4.80 - 4.94 5.State Structures 5.1 - 5.137 The Constitution 5.1 - 5.4 Citizenship and Nationality 5.5 - 5.7 Political System 5.8 - 5.24 -Interim Administration 5.8 - 5.10 -The Emergency Loya Jirga and Transitional Administration 5.11 - 5.17 -Elections 5.18 - 5.19 -Situation in Herat 5.20 - 5.21 -1996 - 22 December 2001 5.22 - 5.24 Judiciary 5.25 - 5.37 -Current Position 5.25 - 5.35 -1996 - 22 December 2001 5.36 - 5.37 Legal Rights/Detention 5.38 - 5.53 -Current Situation 5.38 - 5.45 -1996 - 22 December 2001 5.46 - 5.48 Death Penalty 5.49 - 5.53 -Current Situation 5.49 - 5.51 -1996 – 22 December 2001 5.52 - 5.53 Internal Security 5.54 - 5.94 -Current Situation 5.54 - 5.73 -National Security Directorate 5.74 - 5.76 -Accountability Department 5.77 -Army 5.78 - 5.80 -Police 5.81 - 5.84 -1996 - 22 December 2001 5.85 - 5.91 -Religious Police 5.92 - 5.94 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.95 - 5.110 -Current Situation 5.95 - -
Afghanistan May 2008
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT AFGHANISTAN 20 MAY 2008 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE AFGHANISTAN 20 MAY 2008 Contents Latest News EVENTS IN AFGHANISTAN FROM 1 MAY TO 20 MAY 2008 REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED SINCE 1 MAY 2008 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY........................................................................................1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.08 2. ECONOMY............................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY.............................................................................................. 3.01 Overview to December 2001........................................................ 3.01 Post-Taliban.................................................................................. 3.02 Presidential election 9 October 2004 and the new Cabinet...... 3.08 Parliamentary and provincial elections 18 September 2005 .... 3.10 Afghanistan Compact 31 January 2006...................................... 3.14 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ..................................................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION..................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM .............................................................................. 6.01 Overview ....................................................................................... 6.01 The Executive Branch................................................................. -
Le Pouvoir Des Seigneurs De Guerre Et La Situation Sécuritaire En Afghanistan
Le pouvoir des seigneurs de guerre et la situation sécuritaire en Afghanistan Sommaire INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................................................................2 I. La réémergence des seigneurs de guerre .......................................................................... 2 II. La situation sécuritaire hors des zones tribales pashtounes.......................................... 6 A. Kaboul........................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1) La présence internationale......................................................................................................................................... 6 2) Les hommes forts de la ville...................................................................................................................................... 7 B. Nord ............................................................................................................................................................................... 8 C. Ouest (Badghis, Hérat, Farah, Ghor, Nimrouz).................................................................................................... 17 D. Centre .......................................................................................................................................................................... 19 III. La situation -
The a to Z Guide to Assistance in Afghanistan
The A to Z Guide to Assistance in Afghanistan 2015 Thirteenth Edition 13 2015 Thirteenth Edition Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit IMPORTANT NOTE: The information presented in this guide relies on the voluntary contributions of ministries and agencies of the Afghan government, embassies, development agencies, and other organisations representing donor countries, national and international NGOs, and other institutions. While AREU makes a sincere effort to provide the most accurate and current information possible with each edition produced, details evolve and change continuously. Users of this guide are encouraged to submit updates, additions, corrections and suggestions to [email protected]. © 2015 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher, the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Permission can be obtained by emailing [email protected] or by calling +93 (0) 799 608 548. Funding for this publication is provided by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC). Provincial Profiles (maps and data):World Bank; Central Statistics Organization Maps: Afghan Geodesy and Cartography Head Office; United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Photos: AREU Cover photograph: Afghan soldiers march beneath the newly erected large Afghan flag on Wazir Akbar Khan hilltop in Kabul. Tab photographs - A to Z: An elderly Afghan man sits in his shop selling watermelons in central Kabul. Government: People’s representatives gather during the 2013 Loya Jirga in Kabul to discuss long term relationships between Afghanistan and the United States, including the Bilateral Security Agreement (BSA). -
Afghanistan: Transition Under Threat 00 Prelim 9/16/08 15:13 Page Ii
00_prelim 9/16/08 15:13 Page i Afghanistan: Transition under Threat 00_prelim 9/16/08 15:13 Page ii Studies in International Governance is a research and policy analysis se- ries from the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) and Wilfrid Laurier University Press. Titles in the series provide timely consid- eration of emerging trends and current challenges in the broad field of in- ternational governance. Representing diverse perspectives on important global issues, the series will be of interest to students and academics while serving also as a reference tool for policy-makers and experts engaged in policy discussion. To reach the greatest possible audience and ultimately shape the policy dialogue, each volume will be made available both in print through WLU Press and, twelve months after publication, accessible for free online through the IGLOO Network under the Creative Commons License. 00_prelim 9/16/08 15:13 Page iii Afghanistan Transition under Threat Geoffrey Hayes and Mark Sedra editors 00_prelim 10/2/08 10:55 Page iv Wilfrid Laurier University Press acknowledges the financial support of the Govern- ment of Canada through its Book Publishing Industry Development Program for its publishing activities. Wilfrid Laurier University Press acknowledges the financial support of the Centre for International Governance Innovation. The Centre for In- ternational Governance Innovation gratefully acknowledges support for its work program from the Government of Canada and the Government of Ontario. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Afghanistan : transition under threat / Geoffrey Hayes and Mark Sedra, editors. (Studies in international governance series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-55458–011-8 1. -
Algemeen Ambtsbericht Afghanistan April 2003
Algemeen ambtsbericht Afghanistan april 2003 Directie Personenverkeer, Migratie en Vreemdelingenzaken Afdeling Asiel- en Migratiezaken Algemeen ambtsbericht Afghanistan | april 2003 Inhoudsopgave Pagina 1 Inleiding 4 2 Landeninformatie 6 2.1 Basisgegevens 6 2.1.1 Geschiedenis 6 2.1.2 Staatsinrichting 7 2.2 Politieke ontwikkelingen 8 2.3 Militaire ontwikkelingen en veiligheidssituatie 10 2.3.1 ‘Enduring Freedom’ 10 2.3.2 ‘Provincial Reconstruction Teams’ 11 2.3.3 ISAF 12 2.3.4 Opbouw veiligheidsorganisaties 13 2.3.5 Ontwapening, demobilisatie en reïntegratie 15 2.3.6 Veiligheidssituatie 16 2.4 Sociaal-economische situatie 23 2.4.1 Humanitaire situatie 23 2.4.2 Wederopbouw 24 2.4.3 Drugsbestrijding 25 3 Mensenrechten 27 3.1 Juridische context 27 3.1.1 Verdragen en protocollen 27 3.1.2 Nationale wetgeving 27 3.2 Toezicht 31 3.3 Naleving en schendingen 35 3.3.1 Vrijheid van meningsuiting 35 3.3.2 Vrijheid van vereniging en vergadering 40 3.3.3 Vrijheid van godsdienst en overtuiging 41 3.3.4 Bewegingsvrijheid 43 3.3.5 Rechtsgang 44 3.3.6 Arrestaties en detenties 46 3.3.7 Mishandeling en foltering 49 3.3.8 Verdwijningen 52 3.3.9 Buitengerechtelijke executies en moorden 52 3.3.10 Doodstraf 54 3.4 Positie van specifieke groepen 56 3.4.1 Opposanten 56 3.4.2 Teruggekeerde vluchtelingen 56 3.4.3 Etnische groepen 56 3.4.4 Vrouwen 59 3.4.5 Ex-communisten 61 2 Algemeen ambtsbericht Afghanistan | april 2003 4 Migratie 63 4.1 Migratiestromen en –motieven 63 4.1.1 Terugkeer algemeen 63 4.1.2 Terugkeer vanuit Nederland 64 4.1.3 Problemen met terugkeer 64 -
Update of the Situation in Afghanistan and International Protection Considerations
Restricted Use and Circulation Update of the Situation in Afghanistan and International Protection Considerations July 2003 This document is issued primarily for assistance in refugee status determination procedures, and may therefore be shared with national authorities, NGOs and refugee advocates engaged in such procedures only. It is not for public dissemination on the internet or otherwise. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees CP 2500, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland Update of the Situation in Afghanistan and International Protection Considerations, UNHCR, July 2003 – Restricted Use & Circulation TABLE OF CONTENTS I. THE SITUATION IN AFGHANISTAN ................................................................. 4 A. General Background ............................................................................................. 4 B. Political Situation .................................................................................................. 6 1. Main Features Prior to the Bonn Agreement of 5 December 2001 ............... 6 2. Key Developments Since September 2001.................................................... 8 2.1 The Bonn Agreement...................................................................................... 8 2.2 The Interim Administration and Authority..................................................... 9 2.3 The Emergency Loya Jirga and the Transitional Administration ............... 10 2.4 National and International Security Structures........................................... 11 2.5 Consolidation -
Algemeen Ambtsbericht Afghanistan Februari 2006
Algemeen ambtsbericht Afghanistan februari 2006 Directie Personenverkeer, Migratie en Vreemdelingenzaken Afdeling Asiel- en Migratiezaken Inhoudsopgave Pagina 1 Inleiding 4 2 Landeninformatie 5 2.1 Basisgegevens 5 2.1.1 Land en volk 5 2.1.2 Geschiedenis 6 2.1.3 Staatsinrichting 10 2.2 Politieke ontwikkelingen 13 2.2.1 Kabinet 14 2.2.2 Verkiezingen 15 2.2.3 Machtsfactoren 22 2.3 Militaire ontwikkelingen en veiligheidssituatie 24 2.3.1 ‘Enduring Freedom’ 24 2.3.2 ISAF 25 2.3.3 PRT 26 2.3.4 Afghaanse veiligheidsorganisaties 26 2.3.5 Ontwapening, demobilisatie en reïntegratie (Disarmament, demobilisation, reintegration: DDR) 28 2.3.6 Veiligheidssituatie 30 2.4 Sociaal-economische situatie 36 2.4.1 Humanitaire situatie 36 2.4.2 Economische situatie 37 2.4.3 Drugsbestrijding 38 3 Mensenrechten 40 3.1 Juridische context 40 3.1.1 Verdragen en protocollen 40 3.1.2 Nationale wetgeving 40 3.2 Toezicht 44 3.3 Naleving en schendingen 48 3.3.1 Vrijheid van meningsuiting 49 3.3.2 Vrijheid van vereniging en vergadering 50 3.3.3 Vrijheid van godsdienst en overtuiging 51 3.3.4 Bewegingsvrijheid en documenten 52 3.3.5 Rechtsgang 54 3.3.6 Arrestaties en detenties 58 3.3.7 Foltering, mishandeling en bedreiging 60 3.3.8 Verdwijningen 61 3.3.9 Buitengerechtelijke executies en moorden 62 3.3.10 Doodstraf 62 3.4 Positie van specifieke groepen 63 3.4.1 Politieke opposanten 63 3.4.2 Etnische groepen 63 3.4.3 Journalisten 66 3.4.4 Vrouwen 67 3.4.5 Niet-moslims en bekeerlingen 72 3.4.6 Taliban 72 3.4.7 Ex-communisten 73 4 Migratie 74 4.1 Migratiestromen en –motieven -
Afghanistan Assessment
AFGHANISTAN COUNTRY ASSESSMENT April 2003 Country Information & Policy Unit IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Afghanistan April 2003 CONTENTS 1 Scope Of Document 1.1 - 1.4 2 Geography 2.1 - 2.5 General 2.1 Languages 2.2 - 2.5 3.Economy 3.1 - 3.5 4 History 4.1 - 4.85 1992-1994: Mujahidin Government 4.1 - 4.4 Emergence of the Taliban 4.5 - 4.8 February 1995-June 1996 4.9 - 4.10 September 1996-June 1997 4.10 - 4.18 August 1997-December 1999 4.19 - 4.33 January 2000 - December 2000 4.34 - 4.39 January 2001 - December 2001 4.40 - 4.58 January 2002 – December 2002 4.59 - 4.79 January 2003 onwards 4.80 – 4.85 5.State Structures 5.1 – 5.103 The Constitution 5.1 - 5.2 -Citizenship and Nationality 5.3 - 5.4 Political System 5.5 - 5.17 -Interim Administration 5.5 - 5.7 -The Emergency Loya Jirga and Transitional Administration 5.8 - 5.12 -Elections 5.13 -Situation in Herat 5.14 -1996 - 22 December 2001 5.15 – 5.17. Judiciary 5.18 - 5.25 -Current Position 5.18 - 5.23 -1996 - 22 December 2001 5.24 - 5.25 Legal Rights/Detention 5.26 - 5.39 -Current Situation 5.26 - 5.32 -1996 - 22 December 2001 5.33 - 5.35 -Death Penalty 5.36 - 5.39 -Current Situation 5.36 – 5.37 -1996 – 22 December 2001 5.38 – 5.39 Internal Security 5.40 - 5.68 -Current Situation 5.40 - 5.51 -National Security Directorate 5.52 - 5.54 -Accountability Department 5.55 -Army 5.56 -Police 5.57 – 5.58 -1996 - 22 December 2001 5.59 – 5.65 -Religious Police 5.66 – 5.68 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.69 – 5.81 -Current Situation 5.69 - 5.76 -1996 - 22 December -
Afghanistan Assessment
AFGHANISTAN COUNTRY REPORT October 2004 Country Information & Policy Unit IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Afghanistan April 2004 CONTENTS 1 Scope Of Document 1.1 - 1.10 2 Geography General 2.1 – 2.2 Languages/Main ethnic groups/Religions 2.3 - 2.5 3.Economy 3.1 - 3.8 4 History Overview to December 2001 4.1 - 4.3 January 2002 – December 2002 4.4 - 4.15 January 2003 – December 2003 4.16 - 4.40 January 2004 onwards 4.41 - 4.74 5.State Structures The Constitution 5.1 - 5.9 Citizenship and Nationality 5.10 – 5.14 Political System The Bonn Agreement and Interim Administration 5.15 - 5.18 The Emergency Loya Jirga and Transitional Administration 5.19 - 5.20 The Constitutional Loya Jirga 5.21 - 5.23 Elections 5.24 - 5.39 Situation in Herat 5.40 - 5.45 Judiciary 5.46 - 5.67 Legal Rights/Detention 5.68 - 5.79 Death Penalty 5.80 - 5.81 Internal Security General situation 5.82 - 5.131 Internal Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and Provincial Reconstruction 5.132 - 5.153 Teams (PRTs) Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Programme (DDR) 5.154 – 5.168 National Security Directorate (Amniat) 5.169 – 5.172 Accountability Department 5.173 - 5.174 Army 5.175 - 5.182 Police 5.183 – 5.196 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.197 - 5.222 Military Service 5.223 - 5.226 Medical Services General 5.227 – 5.243 Women, children and the disabled 5.244 – 5.256 HIV/AIDS 5.257 – 5.258 Mental Health 5.259 – 5.265 Other medical conditions 5.266 – 5.268 Educational System 5.269 - 5.282 6.Human Rights 6 A Human Rights issues General -
Vänstern Och Brottsligheten Svd – En Vänsterblaska? Afghanistan
nr 4 2003 (nr 170 från starten) årgång 29 Pris 25:- Vänstern och brottsligheten SvD – en vänsterblaska? AfghanistanCONTRA 4/2003 FRIHETENS RÖST –för västerländsk demokrati– oberoende borgerlig tidskrift utges sex gånger årligen ISSN 0347-6472 Copyright Stiftelsen Contra Contra försenad Eftertryck endast efter överenskommelse Vi beklagar att detta nummer av Contra är rejält försenat. Med de pro- Ansvarig utgivare Tommy Hansson duktionsförutsättningar som gäller, att skrivandet och redigeringen sker Adress med ideella krafter, har det helt enkelt inte låtit sig göras att få ut Contra Box 8052, 104 20 STOCKHOLM enligt den ursprungliga planen denna gång. Vi jobbar dock hårt för att Telefon 08-720 01 45 till nästa gång få ut Contra i tid, eller åtminstone med en betydligt min- Telefax: 08-720 01 95 E-post [email protected] dre försening än denna gång. Contra ska normalt komma ut i slutet av Internet hemsida http://www.contra.nu februari, april, augusti och oktober samt i mitten av juni och december. Sluten del endast för prenumeranter: http://www.contra.nu/prenumerant/ Förseningen medför bland annat att två inlägg inför euro-omröstningen oversikt.html i detta nummer når läsarna först efter folkomröstningen. Vi kan bara Användarnamn och lösenord anges endast beklaga detta, men samtidigt hänvisa till att det faktiskt varit möjligt för i den tryckta versionen av Contra prenumeranterna att läsa materialet innan omröstningen, genom att gå in Prenumeration på Contra på nätet. Hur man håller sig à jour med det senaste från Contra Minst 145, rekommenderat 200 kronor, per kan man läsa i rutan till vänster, där erforderliga inloggningsuppgifter år. -
Afghanistan September 2007
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT AFGHANISTAN 7 SEPTEMBER 2007 Border & Immigration Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE AFGHANISTAN 7 SEPTEMBER 2007 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN AFGHANISTAN FROM 25 JUNE TO 6 SEPTEMBER 2007 REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 25 JUNE 2007 AND 6 SEPTEMBER 2007 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY........................................................................................ 1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.06 2. ECONOMY............................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY.............................................................................................. 3.01 Overview to December 2001........................................................ 3.01 Post-Taliban.................................................................................. 3.02 Presidential election 9 October 2004 and the new Cabinet...... 3.09 Parliamentary and provincial elections 18 September 2005 .... 3.12 Afghanistan Compact 31 January 2006...................................... 3.16 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ..................................................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION..................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM .............................................................................. 6.01 Overview ......................................................................................