Acanthopale Crossandra Massaica Mildbr. Dicliptera Dyschoriste
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Ethiopia: the State of the World's Forest Genetic Resources
ETHIOPIA This country report is prepared as a contribution to the FAO publication, The Report on the State of the World’s Forest Genetic Resources. The content and the structure are in accordance with the recommendations and guidelines given by FAO in the document Guidelines for Preparation of Country Reports for the State of the World’s Forest Genetic Resources (2010). These guidelines set out recommendations for the objective, scope and structure of the country reports. Countries were requested to consider the current state of knowledge of forest genetic diversity, including: Between and within species diversity List of priority species; their roles and values and importance List of threatened/endangered species Threats, opportunities and challenges for the conservation, use and development of forest genetic resources These reports were submitted to FAO as official government documents. The report is presented on www. fao.org/documents as supportive and contextual information to be used in conjunction with other documentation on world forest genetic resources. The content and the views expressed in this report are the responsibility of the entity submitting the report to FAO. FAO may not be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained in this report. THE STATE OF FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES OF ETHIOPIA INSTITUTE OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION (IBC) COUNTRY REPORT SUBMITTED TO FAO ON THE STATE OF FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES OF ETHIOPIA AUGUST 2012 ADDIS ABABA IBC © Institute of Biodiversity Conservation (IBC) -
ACANTHACEAE 爵床科 Jue Chuang Ke Hu Jiaqi (胡嘉琪 Hu Chia-Chi)1, Deng Yunfei (邓云飞)2; John R
ACANTHACEAE 爵床科 jue chuang ke Hu Jiaqi (胡嘉琪 Hu Chia-chi)1, Deng Yunfei (邓云飞)2; John R. I. Wood3, Thomas F. Daniel4 Prostrate, erect, or rarely climbing herbs (annual or perennial), subshrubs, shrubs, or rarely small trees, usually with cystoliths (except in following Chinese genera: Acanthus, Blepharis, Nelsonia, Ophiorrhiziphyllon, Staurogyne, and Thunbergia), isophyllous (leaf pairs of equal size at each node) or anisophyllous (leaf pairs of unequal size at each node). Branches decussate, terete to angular in cross-section, nodes often swollen, sometimes spinose with spines derived from reduced leaves, bracts, and/or bracteoles. Stipules absent. Leaves opposite [rarely alternate or whorled]; leaf blade margin entire, sinuate, crenate, dentate, or rarely pinnatifid. Inflo- rescences terminal or axillary spikes, racemes, panicles, or dense clusters, rarely of solitary flowers; bracts 1 per flower or dichasial cluster, large and brightly colored or minute and green, sometimes becoming spinose; bracteoles present or rarely absent, usually 2 per flower. Flowers sessile or pedicellate, bisexual, zygomorphic to subactinomorphic. Calyx synsepalous (at least basally), usually 4- or 5-lobed, rarely (Thunbergia) reduced to an entire cupular ring or 10–20-lobed. Corolla sympetalous, sometimes resupinate 180º by twisting of corolla tube; tube cylindric or funnelform; limb subactinomorphic (i.e., subequally 5-lobed) or zygomorphic (either 2- lipped with upper lip subentire to 2-lobed and lower lip 3-lobed, or rarely 1-lipped with 3 lobes); lobes ascending or descending cochlear, quincuncial, contorted, or open in bud. Stamens epipetalous, included in or exserted from corolla tube, 2 or 4 and didyna- mous; filaments distinct, connate in pairs, or monadelphous basally via a sheath (Strobilanthes); anthers with 1 or 2 thecae; thecae parallel to perpendicular, equally inserted to superposed, spherical to linear, base muticous or spurred, usually longitudinally dehis- cent; staminodes 0–3, consisting of minute projections or sterile filaments. -
Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. -
A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.0 (in progress) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, C. dePamphilis, P. Garnock-Jones, R. Harley, L. McDade, E. Norman, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and others [estimated # species in Lamiales = 22,000] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near-term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 Acanthaceae (~201/3510) Durande, Notions Elém. Bot.: 265. 1782, nom. cons. – Synopsis compiled by R. Scotland & K. Vollesen (Kew Bull. 55: 513-589. 2000); probably should include Avicenniaceae. Nelsonioideae (7/ ) Lindl. ex Pfeiff., Nomencl. -
Plant-Pollinator Interactions in Western Kenya
Forest fragmentation and plant-pollinator interactions in Western Kenya Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr.rer.nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn vorgelegt von Thomas Bergsdorf aus Borken/Westfalen Bonn 2006 Angefertigt mit der Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Reihnischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. Die Arbeit wurde am Zoologischen Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (Bonn), durchgeführt. 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. Johann Wolfgang Wägele 2. Referent: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Böhme Tag der Promotion: 7. Juli 2006 Diese Dissertation ist auf dem Hochschulschriftenserver der ULB Bonn http://hss.ulb.uni-bonn.de/diss_online elektronisch publiziert. Meinen Eltern In Andenken an Prof. Dr. Clas M. Naumann “Biodiversity benefits people through more than just its contribution to material welfare and livelihoods. Biodiversity contributes to security, resiliency, social relations, health, and freedom of choices and actions.” (WRI, 2005) Contents 1. Biodiversity in tropical forests and pollination............................................................ 1 2. Pollination and fragmentation...................................................................................... 4 3. Objectives .................................................................................................................... 6 4. Study area ................................................................................................................... -
Time-Calibrated Phylogenies of Hummingbirds and Hummingbird-Pollinated Plants Reject a Hypothesis of Diffuse Co-Evolution Erin A
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 31 | Issue 2 Article 5 2013 Time-Calibrated Phylogenies of Hummingbirds and Hummingbird-Pollinated Plants Reject a Hypothesis of Diffuse Co-Evolution Erin A. Tripp Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder Lucinda A. McDade Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Recommended Citation Tripp, Erin A. and McDade, Lucinda A. (2013) "Time-Calibrated Phylogenies of Hummingbirds and Hummingbird-Pollinated Plants Reject a Hypothesis of Diffuse Co-Evolution," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 31: Iss. 2, Article 5. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol31/iss2/5 Aliso, 31(2), pp. 89–103 ’ 2013, The Author(s), CC-BY-NC TIME-CALIBRATED PHYLOGENIES OF HUMMINGBIRDS AND HUMMINGBIRD-POLLINATED PLANTS REJECT A HYPOTHESIS OF DIFFUSE CO-EVOLUTION ERIN A. TRIPP1,3 AND LUCINDA A. MCDADE2 1University of Colorado, Boulder, Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCB 334, Boulder, Colorado 80309 2Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711 3Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Neotropical ecosystems house levels of species diversity that are unmatched by any other region on Earth. One hypothesis to explain this celebrated diversity invokes a model of biotic interactions in which interspecific interactions drive diversification of two (or more) lineages. When the impact of the interaction on diversification is reciprocal, diversification of the lineages should be contemporaneous. Although past studies have provided evidence needed to test alternative models of diversification such as those involving abiotic factors (e.g., Andean uplift, shifting climatological regimes), tests of the biotic model have been stymied by lack of evolutionary time scale for symbiotic partners. -
Bangor University DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY Fragmented Forests
Bangor University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Fragmented forests in South-West Ethiopia : impacts of land-use change on plant species composition and priorities for future conservation Daye, Desalegn Award date: 2012 Awarding institution: Bangor University Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 05. Oct. 2021 FRAGMENTED FORESTS IN SOUTH-WEST ETHIOPIA: IMPACTS OF LAND- USE CHANGE ON PLANT SPECIES COMPOSITION AND PRIORITIES FOR FUTURE CONSERVATION By Desalegn Desissa Daye A thesis submitted in candidature for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor at Bangor University, Bangor, UK School of Environment, Natural Resource and Geography, Bangor University, Bangor United Kingdom July, 2012 Declaration and Consent Details of the Work I hereby agree to deposit the following item in the digital repository maintained by Bangor University and/or in any other repository authorized for use by Bangor University. Author Name: ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Title: ………………………………………………………………………………………..… Supervisor/Department: .......................................................................................................... -
Color Pattern Divergence in Napeocles Jucunda Hübner, 1808 (Nymphalidae) Is Accompanied by Shifts in Host Plant and Habitat Use
106 TROP. LEPID. RES., 27(2): 106-110, 2017 ROSSER & MORI PEZO: Biology of Napeocles jucunda Color pattern divergence in Napeocles jucunda Hübner, 1808 (Nymphalidae) is accompanied by shifts in host plant and habitat use Neil Rosser1*and Ronald Mori Pezo2,3 1Department of Biology, University of York, Wentworth Way, York YO10 5DD, UK; *Author for correspondence, Email: [email protected] 2URKU Estudios Amazónicos, Jr. Saposoa Nro. 181, Tarapoto, San Martín, Perú. 3Universidad Alas Peruanas, Jr. Martinez de Compagnon 1020, Tarapoto, San Martín, Perú Abstract: Napeocles jucunda (Nymphalidae: Victorinini) has blue wings more reminiscent of canopy-flying Charaxinae (Nymphalidae) than its phylogenetic relatives Siproeta and Anartia, which live primarily in forest edges and disturbed areas. Here, we present photos and descriptions of its immature stages and host plant (Ruellia sp. nov. (Acanthaceae)) from northern Peru, together with remarks on adult behavior. Taken in conjunction with previously published data from French Guiana, our observations suggest that color pattern divergence in N. jucunda has been accompanied by specialisation on scandent host plants, and flying in the mid-story and canopy of forests. We discuss hypotheses for the adaptive significance of blue wing patterns in such environments. Keywords: Napeocles jucunda, Ruellia, habitat shift, host plant shift, immature morphology, motion dazzle. INTRODUCTION spacer (ITS) region of nuclear ribosomal DNA, using standard DNA extraction and PCR protocols. Approximately 1 cm2 of Napeocles jucunda Hübner, 1808 (Nymphalidae: leaf tissue was crushed using a TissueLyser and then DNA Victorinini) is a poorly studied Neotropical butterfly and the extracted using the QIAGEN DNeasy Plant Kit following sole representative of its genus. -
An Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Flora of South and North Nandi Forests, Kenya
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 155: 87–139An (2020) annotated checklist of the vascular flora of Nandi Forests, Kenya 87 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.155.51966 CHECKLIST http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An annotated checklist of the vascular flora of South and North Nandi Forests, Kenya David Kimutai Melly1,2,3,4, Solomon Kipkoech1,2,3,4, Benjamin Watuma Muema1,2,3,4, Peris Kamau4, Itambo Malombe4, Guangwan Hu1,2,3, Qing-Feng Wang1,2,3 1 CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Bei- jing 100049, China 3 Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hu- bei, China 4 East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 45166 00100, Nairobi, Kenya Corresponding author: Guangwan Hu ([email protected]) Academic editor: Ricarda Riina | Received 13 March 2020 | Accepted 19 June 2020 | Published 7 August 2020 Citation: Melly DK, Kipkoech S, Muema BW, Kamau P, Malombe I, Hu G, Wang Q-F (2020) An annotated checklist of the vascular flora of South and North Nandi Forests, Kenya. PhytoKeys 155: 87–139. https://doi.org/10.3897/ phytokeys.155.51966 Abstract We compiled a checklist of the flora of South and North Nandi forests based on literature, online data- bases, herbarium collections and floristic field surveys. A combination of general walk-over surveys and plotless landscape sampling for plant collection and sight observation was used. We recorded 628 plant species representing 118 families and 392 genera, which almost double the latest results of the previous most recent survey. -
Synchronous Flowering and Monocarpy Suggest Plietesial Life History for Neotropical Stenostephanus Chiapensis (Acanthaceae)
PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Fourth Series Volume 57, No. 38, pp. 1011–1018, 1 fig. December 28, 2006 Synchronous Flowering and Monocarpy Suggest Plietesial Life History for Neotropical Stenostephanus chiapensis (Acanthaceae) Thomas F. Daniel Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 875 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94103; Email: [email protected] A plietesial life history has long been noted for certain species among unrelated families of flowering plants including Poaceae, Arecaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Fabaceae, Apocynaceae, and Acanthaceae (e.g., Fuller 1925; van Steenis 1942; Janzen 1976; Young and Augspurger 1991). Bremekamp (1944:20) used the term plietesial in reference to perennial monocarpic plants “of the kind most often met with in the Strobilanthinae” (a subtribe of Acanthaceae containing Strobilanthes and allied genera) that usually grow gregariously, flower simultaneously following an interval of several years, set seed, and die. A similar life history is especially well known and doc- umented among certain bamboos (see Janzen 1976). In plietesials, the seed crop typically germi- nates simultaneously shortly following the mass death of the parental plants and initiates a new cycle with the same periodicity (e.g., van Stennis 1978). Other commonly used expressions that apply to part or all of the plietesial life history include: gregarious flowering, mast seeding, and supra-annual synchronized semelparity (semelparity = monocarpy). Species in at least five genera of Old World Acanthaceae have been reported as plietesials: Acanthopale C.B. Clarke (Bergsdorf 2006), Aechmanthera Nees (Biswas 1975; Garbyal 2000), Stenosiphonium Nees (Carine 1997; Carine and Scotland 2000), Strobilanthes Blume (e.g., van Steenis 1942, 1985; Wood 1994), Mimulopsis Schweinf. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION After the publication of Seed plants of southern Africa: families and genera (Leistner 2000) the Executive of SABONET expressed the wish to have the scope of this work extended to cover all 10 countries in which the organisation is active. In response to that wish the present project was undertaken. As indicated on the title page, it is a supplement to Leistner (2000) and it will generally be necessary to consult the two works together. During the compilation it was apparent how many plant groups are still poorly known. The present work should therefore be considered no more than a small tentative step towards that grand goal—a Flora africana. Area covered The area covered is referred to as southern tropical Africa (abbreviated: sthn trop. Afr.). Five countries are included: Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Mozambique which lie in a broad belt from the Atlantic to the Indian Oceans to the north of the five countries in the southernmost part of Africa dealt with in Leistner (2000), namely Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho. Arrangement and circumscription of families and genera As in Leistner (2000) the families are alphabetically arranged within the three groups: (1) Gymnosperms or non-angiosperm seed plants (pp. 26–29), (2) Dicotyledons or Magnoliopsida (pp. 30–374) and (3) Monocotyledons or Liliopsida (375–458). The Magnoliids, Ceratophyllales and the Basal families Cabombaceae and Nymphaeaceae are again treated within the alpha- betical system of the dicotyledons. Relationships between families are shown in the simplified cladograms taken from Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG II) (2003), on p. -
Notes on Some Acanthaceous Genera and Species of Controversial Position
Notes on some Acanthaceous genera and species of controversial position BY C.E.B. Bremekamp (.Botanical Museum, Utrecht) (received October 12th, 1955) I. The position of the genus Stenandriopsis S. Moore in The genus Stenandriopsis was created by S. Moore Journ. of Bot. 44: 153. 1906 for a plant collected first by Vaughan Thompson and Baron in afterwards by an unspecified part of Madagascar. As the plate by which the description is accompanied depicts the specimen collected Baron the latter is by (n. 6708), to be regarded as the type. Stenandriopsis was referred by its author to the Justicieae, but this tribe is apparently accepted by him in the delimitation it received in BENTHAM and HOOKER’s “Genera Plantarum”, and as it is in this sense a most heterogeneous mixture, this does not greatly enlighten Of us. more importance is that Moore compares it with Crossandra Salisb. and Stenandrium i.e. with to Nees, genera belonging my subfamily the Acanthoideae and referred by me respectively to Acantheae and the in Aphelandreae. However, my paper on “The Acantheae of the Malesian Area. I. General Considerations” in Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. v. Weten- I that it sch., Ser. c. 58: 166. 1955, pointed out can not belong to the Acantheae as the corolla throat lacks the incision in the adaxial side which is characteristic for that tribe. It can not belong to the Aphe- landreae either as the corolla limb is subactinomorphous instead of bilabiate. As I had that distinctly to rely at time entirely on Moore’s description and on the plate by which the latter is accompanied, I was unable to arrive at a but I that the conclusion, suggested genus might a new tribe of Acanthoideae.