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A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Slang Used by Cher Horowitz in the Movie Clueless

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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF SLANG USED BY CHER HOROWITZ IN THE MOVIE CLUELESS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By ADELINA SEKAR PUTRI Student Number: 164214044 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2020 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF SLANG USED BY CHER HOROWITZ IN THE MOVIE CLUELESS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By ADELINA SEKAR PUTRI Student Number: 164214044 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2020 II PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Don’t Get Stressed, Do Your Best, Forget the Rest. VII PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI This thesis is dedicated to myself and my parents VIII PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS All praises be to Allah SWT, the Almighty and Merciful, the Great Creator and the Lord of the Universe, who has mysteriously guided the writer in completing the process of writing this thesis. My deepest gratitude goes to my thesis advisors Dr. Fr. B. Alip, M.Pd., M.A. and Anna Fitriati, S.Pd., M.Hum., and my preliminary thesis lecturer Arina Isti'anah, S.Pd., M.Hum. Their valuable guidance and advise have helped me patch this research. Their suggestions and instructions have served as the major contribution towards the completion of my thesis especially during the dark days of the pandemic quarantine life. I am thankful for their patience in allowing me to take my time to complete this thesis and make it possible for me to graduate in time. I would like to express my sincerest gratitude towards my parents and my family for the endless support and prayers. I would not be where I am today without their love, advice, encouragement and understanding throughout every stages and obstacles of my education. Lastly, I would like to also thank all my friends whose names could not all be mentioned. They have been there in every stages of the way and for the endless boost during my indolence. I am forever grateful for their existence in my life. They have been such a blessing to me. Sincerely, Adelina Sekar Putri IX PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE .......................................................................................................... ii APPROVAL PAGE ............................................................................................... iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE .......................................................................................... iv STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ....................................................................... v LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ............................................................................... vi MOTTO ................................................................................................................ vii DEDICATION PAGE .......................................................................................... viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................... ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................ x LIST OF ABBREVIATION ................................................................................. xii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................... xiii ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... xiv ABSTRAK ...............................................................................................................xv CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 1 A. Background of the Study ................................................................................. 1 B. Problem Formulation ....................................................................................... 5 C. Objectives of the Study .................................................................................... 5 D. Definition of Terms ......................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE........................................................ 7 A. Review of Related Studies ............................................................................... 7 B. Review of Related Theories ............................................................................10 1. Sociolinguistics .........................................................................................11 2. Literal and Contextual Meaning ................................................................12 3. Language Variation ...................................................................................12 4. Slang ........................................................................................................14 a. Social Factors......................................................................................15 b. Social Dimension ................................................................................16 5. Functions of Slang ....................................................................................17 C. Theoretical Framework ...................................................................................19 X PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY ......................................................................21 A. Object of the Study .......................................................................................21 B. Approach of the Study ..................................................................................22 C. Method of the Study .....................................................................................23 1. Data Collection .......................................................................................23 2. Data Analysis .........................................................................................24 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ............................28 A. The Contextual Meaning of Slang Words Uttered by Cher Horowitz ............30 1. Contextual Meaning of Newly Created Slang Words in Clueless ............31 2. Contextual Meaning of Newly Interpreted Slang Words in Clueless .......37 B. The Function of Slang Words Uttered by Cher Horowitz in Clueless Movie .43 1. Pursuit of Self-identity ............................................................................44 2. Emotive Feeling of Slang Users ..............................................................49 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION .............................................................................55 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................58 APPENDIX ............................................................................................................60 XI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS NCS : Newly Created Slang NIS : Newly Interpreted Slang PSI : Pursuit of Self-identity EF : Emotive Feeling of Slang User AP : Achieving Politeness XII PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LIST OF TABLES No. Table Page 1 Table 1 – Display of Contextual Meaning Analysis 26 2 Table 2 – Display of Function for Using Slang Words 27 3 Table 3 – The Summary of Slang Words Uttered by Cher Horowitz 28 4 Table 4 – Contextual Meaning of Newly Created Slang in Clueless 31 5 Table 5 – Contextual Meaning of Newly Interpreted Slang in Clueless 37 6 Table 6 – Function for Using Slang Words by Cher Horowitz 44 XIII PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT PUTRI, ADELINA SEKAR (2020). A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF SLANG USED BY CHER HOROWITZ IN THE MOVIE CLUELESS. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Language is a tool to express feeling and emotion. It is also a system of communication among individuals. Many forms of languages are found in the society, it can be informal or formal languages. Slang is an informal style of speech used by the member of a certain community, commonly by teenagers. Slang consists of words or phrases that are used instead of more everyday terms among younger speakers and other groups with special interest. The understanding of meaning of the slang words is needed to maintain smooth communication with others. Slang language is used in many forms of media, such as in Amy Heckerling’s romantic comedy film called Clueless. This research focused only to analyze the slang words uttered by the main character, Cher Horowitz. There were two problems formulated in this research. The first problem was to determine the contextual meaning of the slang words uttered by Cher Horowitz. While the second problem was to identify the function of the slang words found in the movie Clueless. The data of this research were examined using sociolinguistics approach in terms of analyzing the slang words. To collect the data, the researcher used population study method. However, the researcher only chose the slang words uttered by Cher Horowitz with the total number of 29 instead of overall slang words found in the movie. The data of this research were collected by watching
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