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HISTORY of UKRAINE and UKRAINIAN CULTURE Scientific and Methodical Complex for Foreign Students
Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Flight Academy of National Aviation University IRYNA ROMANKO HISTORY OF UKRAINE AND UKRAINIAN CULTURE Scientific and Methodical Complex for foreign students Part 3 GUIDELINES FOR SELF-STUDY Kropyvnytskyi 2019 ɍȾɄ 94(477):811.111 R e v i e w e r s: Chornyi Olexandr Vasylovych – the Head of the Department of History of Ukraine of Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate professor. Herasymenko Liudmyla Serhiivna – associate professor of the Department of Foreign Languages of Flight Academy of National Aviation University, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate professor. ɇɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɢɣɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɩɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɡɝɿɞɧɨɪɨɛɨɱɨʀɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨʀɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɢ "ȱɫɬɨɪɿɹ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɬɚ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ" ɞɥɹ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜ, ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɨʀ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɿ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨʀ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɤɢɬɚɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɭɦɚɧɿɬɚɪɧɢɯɧɚɭɤ (ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥʋ1 ɜɿɞ 31 ɫɟɪɩɧɹ 2018 ɪɨɤɭ) ɬɚɫɯɜɚɥɟɧɨʀɆɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɪɚɞɚɦɢɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɿɜɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɭ, ɥɶɨɬɧɨʀɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɬɚɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɨɝɨɪɭɯɭ. ɇɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ ɡɧɚɣɨɦɢɬɶ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜ ɡ ɿɫɬɨɪɿɽɸ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ, ʀʀ ɛɚɝɚɬɨɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɸ, ɨɯɨɩɥɸɽ ɧɚɣɜɚɠɥɢɜɿɲɿɚɫɩɟɤɬɢ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɫɬɿ. ɋɜɿɬɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɯɬɪɚɞɢɰɿɣ ɭɧɿɤɚɥɶɧɢɣ. ɋɬɨɥɿɬɬɹɦɢ ɪɨɡɜɢɜɚɥɚɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɢɬɭɚɥɿɜ ɿ ɜɿɪɭɜɚɧɶ, ɹɤɿ ɧɚ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɟɬɚɩɿ ɧɚɛɭɜɚɸɬɶ ɧɨɜɨʀ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɿ. Ʉɧɢɝɚ ɪɨɡɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɩɪɨ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɿ ɫɜɹɬɚ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ: ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɿ, ɪɟɥɿɝɿɣɧɿ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɿ, ɧɚɪɨɞɧɿ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɪɿɡɧɿ ɩɚɦ ɹɬɧɿ ɞɚɬɢ. ɍ ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɿ ɪɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɿ ɞɚɧɿ ɩɪɨ ɮɥɨɪɭ ɿ ɮɚɭɧɭ ɤɥɿɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɯ -
Possible Scenarios for European Union and Ukraine Ukrainians
INSIDE: l Eighty years of The Ukrainian Weekly – pages 6-13 l Community chronicle: New Britain, Chicago, Washington – page 17 l “Generation Uke,” this month featuring music and food – page 19 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXXI No. 40 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2013 $1/$2 in Ukraine October 6, The On chronicles Ukraine’s continuous efforts of nation- Ukrainian Weekly, which is pub- building and establishing democracy. lished by the Ukrainian National Through the last 80 years The Ukrainian Weekly Association, celebrates its 80th anniver- has not only provided an extremely valuable ser- sary. vice in bringing to the attention of the Ukrainian The Weekly came into being at a most trag- American community and other interested ic time for Ukraine – at the time when the Stalin Americans news concerning Ukraine, it also regime organized the Holodomor, which resulted in became the prime source of information about the the genocide of millions of its citizens. The Ukrainian Ukrainian community of North America. It serves National Association, recognizing the need to get the as an important communications channel among story of this genocide out to the English-speaking members of the Ukrainian community, and it con- world, established a new English-language newspa- tinues to educate readers about the traditions and per, The Ukrainian Weekly, which was the first media heritage of the Ukrainian nation. source to consistently carry reports of these terrible The Ukrainian Weekly has been, and contin- events. ues to be, an important resource for the United We at the UNA are extremely proud of The States Congress and government agencies. -
Charles Square and the New Town of Prague
www.praguecityline.cz 1 www.praguecityline.cz Vltava enbanjment Socha sv. Václava na Václavském náměstí 2 www.praguecityline.cz Dear friends, we are very pleased that we can invite you to the tour through our Capital City. Prague – is one of the most visited cities in Europe – it has got many adjectives: magical, mysterious, romantic, the City of a hundred towers. The charm of Prague and its magic has developed through the uninterrupted one thousand years long development. The streets we walk through often follow the trading routes of the bygone era of the City origins. Since then, each century, each architectural and cultural style has left its trace here. A visitors of the City, when he has a good guidebook at his disposal, may touch the rare history, imagine the changes, which took place through the development, and at the same time to learn about the City od today. Prague likes to uncover its secrets to sensitive eyes and hearts and our main wish is that you enjoy every moment, which you will stay in this beautiful City, and that Prague will stay forever recorded in your memories. Follow this guide during your stay in Prague, and it will make your understanding of the City easier. We wish you a plea- sant spending of your days in Prague with the Prague City Line. How to use this guidebook In the guide will find a map. The map shows tourist route. This route we recommend as the best way through Prague 2, you will see all the most important. In the map are marked stops at major sights, the description in the text guide. -
Reunited—But Reconciled?: Christians in the Former East Germany
VOL. 28, NO. 4, 2020 Reunited—but Reconciled?: Christians in the Former East Germany Editor’s note: 2020 marks 30 years attitudes of West and East Germans compare since the reunification of Germany. Jubilant 30 years after the fall of the Berlin Wall,” scenes at the fall of the Berlin Wall in Pew Research Center, 18 October 2019, www. November 1989 usually illustrate that peaceful pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/10/18/ revolution, which precipitated the dissolution of how-the-attitudes-of-west-and-east-germans- the Communist G.D.R. (German Democratic compare-30-years-after-fall-of-berlin-wall/). Republic) in October 1990. Yet the key role Among concerning trends, a new and increasingly played by East German Christians in these far-right political party, Alternative for Germany events—heralding the swift collapse of the entire [German: Alternative für Deutschland], Communist bloc—is often overlooked. received roughly 20 percent of the vote in former Largely for propaganda purposes, the East German regions in recent national and G.D.R. authorities allowed churches exceptional European elections—approximately double its latitude for grassroots community organization. support in former West Germany. Ironically, this gave rise to the many opposition Despite massive parallel efforts to initiatives—including prayer meetings and preserve and process Stasi records, the less visible church rallies— that preceded the fall of the legacy of spiritual damage wrought by the Berlin Wall. There was a dark side to this policy legitimized deception they document—including of lenience, however: East German churches within churches and families—is still keenly were also surveilled to an exceptional degree felt. -
Physical Description of Manuscripts
Digital Editing of Medieval Manuscripts - Intellectual Output 1: Resources for Editing Medieval Texts (Paleography, Codicology, Philology) Physical Description of Manuscripts Michal Dragoun (Charles University in Prague) The description method, composition, and description parts and the level of detail have developed in the course of time. Often, the only tool available for codices in Prague libraries are catalogues dating back to early 1900s. Description in these catalogues frequently consists of just a few lines, whereas manuscript descriptions in modern catalogues can be tens of pages long. When describing a manuscript, the purpose of the description should be considered. Information can be added and descriptions improved infinitely. However, there comes a point when adding further information is not worth the time it takes. Even a description of just one more manuscript will require diverse approaches when entered in a new, enlarged edition. Individual countries have their rules for describing manuscripts, and these generally differ only in particulars. (Different, more detailed guidelines for specifically defined lists usually exist.) As for nearby countries, let us mention German guidelines; compared to Czech guidelines, formal instructions differ slightly and cataloguers prefer briefer descriptions (http://bilder.manuscripta- mediaevalia.de/hs//kataloge/HSKRICH.htm, quoted on April 30, 2017). Compliance with the guidelines depends mainly on quantity of extant material. In extreme cases, one country may treasure in all its libraries less manuscripts than another country has in just one library. The following sections and the description method used works on principles applied in the Czech Republic. The rules were published (J. Pražák – F. Hoffmann – J. Kejř – I.