Riverland Nature Trails
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Port Pirie Danggali Conservation Park Burra Chowilla A1 Regional NEW SOUTH WALES Clare B64 Res. Riverland A32 Morgan Eudunda Port Wakeeld Waikerie Renmark Murray Kapunda River Barmera Berri A20 A20 Blanchetown Murray River Nuriootpa Nat. Park Loxton Gawler Tanunda Swan Reach Murray - Port Murray Sunset Adelaide River B57 National Park Adelaide Mannum Glenelg Hahndorf B55 SOUTH AUSTRALIA Mt Barker Billiatt McLaren M1 Con. Park Vale Murray Karoonda Bridge Tailem Bend Strathalbyn Pinnaroo B12 Yankalilla A13 B12 Goolwa Victor Riverland Harbor B57 A8 VICTORIA SOUTH AUSTRALIA 0 50 Keith Nature Trails Riverland Flora and Fauna km The four habitat zones of the Murray River in the Riverland. Bordertown Your guide to the Riverland – Naturally! The animals and plants in this area occupy four Floodplain Mallee tree: their occurrence depends on soil and climatic Animals of the Floodplain Animals of the Mallee How to get to the NATionaL PARK conditions. Riverland InforMATion distinct zones. The river itself forms one zone As the name suggests, this zone is the area between the river Although many animals travel across the floodplain to reach A wide range of animals use the Mallee environment For further information about the 19 and the upland rises. The main plant species are the Black Box the river, there are those that make this area their primary including the endangered Blackeared Miner (Manorina BY ROAD National Parks and Reserves in the where aquatic plants and animals live. Beside the Animals in the River Riverland contact: (Eucalyptus largiflorens) and the River Red Gum (Eucalyptus habitat. Perhaps one of the most spectacular of these is the melanotis) that is the subject of a major conservation From Adelaide you can travel 1 hour Department of Environment & The river contains several species of larger fish including and 40 minutes to Blanchetown on river is the floodplain that has its own unique plant Heritage: camaldulensis). River Red Gums are found close to the Carpet Python (Morelia spilota) which lives in hollows in cliffs program across three states. These quiet, shy birds exist the Sturt Highway (A20), where the the Murray Cod (Maccullochella peelii peelii), the largest and Information Line Ph: (08) 8204 1910 species. Once the land begins to rise, the grouping water’s edge, while the Black Box is able to live further away. and in trees. The loss of floodplain habitat has endangered in small colonies in old growth Mallee. Much of this Mallee Riverland officially begins or travel on most sought after economic species. Before the era of locks the Sturt Highway (A20) from Victoria Riverland DEH District Office, Berri: Clearly distinguishable lines through Black Box woodlands this species in the Riverland. The Common Brush-tail is contained in the Riverland Biosphere Reserve including changes again, and the area most distant from the and barrages these handsome fish often reached a large size (Mildura). Ph (08) 8595 2111 show how seed is deposited at the wash line during a flood. Possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) frequently shares trees with Gluepot Station, Danggali WPA (Wilderness Protected Area), www.parks.sa.gov.au with specimens up to 1.83m weighing 113kg reported. Sadly BY COACH river features the distinctive Mallee trees. Old specimens high above the current river level attest to the python and often provides it with a food source. These Taylorville Station and Calperum Station. Another animal they are now less frequently seen in the lower reaches of the Premier Stateliner Coaches operate USEFUL WEBSITES significant floods in the past. An old tree at Overland Corner is gregarious small animals have adapted to living near humans rarely found is the beautiful Ningaui Yvonneae. Pronounced This zonation applies to some extent to the region’s fauna river. Surprisingly there are manysmall native fish about which a regular service to towns in the Riverland Tourism known to have been there since around 1770. but feral cats and foxes continue to reduce the population. ‘nin-gow-ae’, this small marsupial mouse feeds on insects Riverland from Adelaide’s Central Bus www.riverland.info Station in Franklin Street. though many live in more than one zone. We have attempted little is known. The Australian Smelt (Retropinna semoni) South Australia Tourism and, despite its size, has an enormous appetite. It still exists www.premierstateliner.com.au to give you an idea of the dominant groups and added a few is one such example. Growing to 100mm they are widely www.southaustralia.com Upland Rises Animals of the Upland Rises Greyhound Australia Coaches in reasonable numbers in areas with extensive Porcupine Canoe SA interesting and rare ones to tempt you to look further into the found in Australia river waters including the Murray-Darling operate from Adelaide to Sydney The upland rises vary in height and steepness. They are This zone is home to many birds and animals that can www.canoesa.asn.au Grass (Triodia scariosa) or Spinifex, in which it makes its and vice-versa and travel through Riverland’s ecology. system. They are bright silver with darker olive lower sides, Trails SA often a sandy environment and ideal habitat for the Native survive a little further from the river. Flocks of Major Mitchell home. They have been recorded climbing a single leaf of Berri and Renmark. For details visit and have large eyes, a rounded snout and transparent fins. www.greyhound.com.au www.southaustraliantrails.com Water Plants Pine (Callitris preissii). This tree was used heavily by early Cockatoos (Cacatua leadbeateri) populate the trees. These spinifex, wrapping their tails around as they go. Preferringto live in slow moving on still water, they can be Murray Users Sustainable settlers for its timber which is resistant to white ant and rot, noisy birds use their strong beaks to open the nuts of the BY AIR Recreation There are many plants adapted to live in the water. Ribbon found in schools near the surface. Their food sources include www.murrayusers.sa.gov.au riverland.info and hence ideal for fence and vineyard posts. The soft yellow Native Pine (Callitris preissii) to eat the seeds. Another The Riverland has airstrips located in Weed (Vallisneria americana), characterised by its strap-like small larvae, crustaceans and insects. Another vulnerable Berri, Loxton, Waikerie and Renmark Traveler’s guide to Interstate southaustralia.com timber is still commercially available from the Eastern States. interesting and rarely seen resident of the rises is Bolam’s for use of private and charter aircrafts. Quarantine appearance, frequently grows submerged in the shallow local species is the Southern Bell Frog (Litoria raniformis). Mouse (Pseudomys bolami). This small native rodent burrows Mildura (approximately one hour’s www.quarantinedomestic.gov.au water near the banks. It provides habitats and food resources Mallee Dunes Its low growling call means it is also known as the Growling drive from the Riverland) is serviced SA Recreational Fishing in the ground and lives by eating seeds, fruits, blossoms, for native fish and other life forms, particularly from the film by flights from Melbourne – visitors www.pir.sa.gov.au/fisheries Grass Frog. This attractive creature is voraciously carnivorous, can then travel to the Riverland area Main plant species are a variety of Mallee trees (really shrubs grasses and insects. Nocturnal in habit, it is believed to breed Murray Darling Basin Authority of algae and bacteria that coat its leaves. The red and green eating almost anything smaller than itself – including other by coach or hire car. from the Eucalyptus family) adapted to harsh low rainfall in spring with a maximum litter size of six. Unlike most native www.mdba.gov.au Azolla (Azolla filiculoides) is often seen floating along the river. frogs. It has been declared vulnerable as, like many frogs, conditions. Their multi-stemmed habit is an adaptation to mice in the Riverland it is not a marsupial. FERRY SERVICES During spring or in shade the upper parts of the plant are wate gathering. The tough Ligno-tuber or ‘Mallee Root’ is able the population has suffered from habitat reduction and water Free vehicle ferries cross the river at green while in summer and autumn, when exposed to full Cadell, Lyrup, Morgan and Waikerie. to maintain life even if the tree completely looses its leaves quality issues. All ferries operate 24-hours, seven sunlight, they usually become bright red. during prolonged drought or fire. There are many types of days per-week. G BURK SALTER WINE & K LOCH LUNA CRUISES M QUALITY HOUSEBOATS Want to know more? WETLAND TOUR SOUTH AUSTRALIA Cruise through the Nockburra and Quality Houseboats are based Murray River The Murray River Visitor Guide Chambers Creeks of the Loch Luna at Blanchetown. Here you can including Riverland, Murraylands and Mallee Burk Salter Wines is located on the contains the best information about the Game Reserve aboard the M.V. experience superb scenery on an picturesque banks of the river at region. It covers attractions, activities, Blanchetown. The area is renowned Loch Luna. The 3 hour guided cruise uncrowded, quiet section of the accommodation, touring and maps. for its rich history and spectacular departs from the Kingston-on-Murray Murray River. Quality houseboats wildlife. Burk Salter Wines now riverfront 9am and 1.30pm Sunday- own the onlyfleet that has ensuites Call the Riverland Hotline on 1300 657 625 offer exclusive tours of the family Friday and includes refreshments. for each bedroom setting - a new to request a copy or pick it up at accredited vineyard and surrounding wetlands Bookings: 0449 122 271 or standards of accommodation in the visitor information centres in the region, or SOUTH houseboat industry. AUSTRALIA aboard an immaculately restored AH (08) 8583 0155 Adelaide log onto our website to find out more.