DOCSLIB.ORG

History: the Struggle for Liberty an Extended Seminar with Ralph Raico

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
History: the Struggle for Liberty an Extended Seminar with Ralph Raico History: The Struggle for Liberty An Extended Seminar with Ralph Raico The lessons we draw from history depend on what we regard as the main theme of history. Professor Ralph Raico, as the leading classical liberal historian of our time, believes that the main theme is also the most neglected: the rise of liberty against the despotism of the state. In pursuing this theme in this wonderful classroom course, Raico is taking up a project initiated by the brilliant 19th century historian Lord Acton, and variously pursued by great scholars such as Mises, Hayek, and Rothbard. Raico dis- cusses the origin of the idea of liberty, its growth, its friends and enemies throughout history, and its possible future. As Raico makes clear, the history of liberty is intertwined with the history of Europe and its outposts—the Europe that has been sometimes defined as extending from Warsaw to San Francisco. Raico argues that the idea of liberty arose specifically in Western Christendom for geographic, intellectual, ideological, and theological reasons. He dis- cusses the events, ideas, debates, and institutions that were crucial in the process of creating the “European miracle” of the most astonishing advance of civilization in history. Throughout this 10-lecture course, Raico draws attention to literature, personalities, and events that made the differ - ence. Most importantly, Raico discusses the origin and effects of what Ludwig von Mises called the “primordial thing: the idea of freedom from the state.” The roots of this idea extend far back into the middle ages and the early centuries of Christianity. They came to fruition in the Industrial Revolution, which is vigorously defended, and were never more assaulted than in the French and Bolshevik Revolutions. The relationship between liberty and empire is also discussed, with special reference to the problem of American imperialism. This course would be enormously valuable in any time, but it is especially essential in ours when the theme of liber - ty has been so neglected in scholarly literature and the popular press. This course serves as an antidote to what many have learned in their colleges and universities, which have demonized the history of Europe as one long period of exploitation and genocide. The best response to this calumny, Raico shows, is a detailed survey of the ideas, peoples, technologies, achievements, not in order to dismiss the crimes of the men of power but to draw attention to the rare accomplishments of the idea of liberty itself. Ralph Raico, professor of European history at Buffalo State College, and Schlarbaum laureate, is the author of a histo- ry of German liberalism, Die Partei der Freiheit, and such articles as “World War I: The Turning Point” and “Rethinking Churchill” in the The Costs of War. Raico has a gift for presenting history in a manner that is authoritative, clear, calm, and systematic, but also rich in detail and filled with moral passion. They are graduate-level lectures that can also be of enormous valuable for anyone from high school to lifetime learners of any age. This is a set of lectures to treasure and learn from again and again. Supplemental to: History: The Struggle for Liberty An Extended Seminar with Ralph Raico Books on the Meaning and History of Liberty by David Gordon The following reading list includes about 125 books, useful for understanding liberty and the system of individual enterprise. It emphasizes, with a few exceptions, modern rather than historical works. It makes no claim to be compre- hensive and is nothing more than an introduction to a vast literature. Only books currently in print have been included. 2 Acton, Lord. Selected Writings of Lord Acton, 3 volumes, edited by J. Rufus Fears (Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Fund, 1988). A comprehensive collection of essays by a great nineteenth-century classical liberal. Acton distrusted political power, especially when used for allegedly moral aims. Volumes include: Essays in the History of Liberty, Essays in the Study and Writing of History, and Essays in Religion, Politics, and Morality. Adams, Charles. For Good and Evil: The Impact of Taxes on the Course of Civilization (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 1993). Adams, in a tour de force, interprets world history as the story of taxation and resistance to it. ________. When in the Course of Human Events (Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000). An excellent defense of the Southern view of the Civil War. Lincoln does not fare well. The comparison of Charles Dickens and John Stuart Mill on the Civil War is especially well done. Anderson, Benjamin. Economics and the Public Welfare (New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1949). Anderson, a free-mar - ket economist who worked for the Chase Manhattan Bank, gives a detailed criticism of Roosevelt’s New Deal. Far from getting the economy out of the Great Depression, the New Deal made matters worse. Aristotle. Ethics and Politics. These basic works set the foundation for all later Western moral and political thought. Rothbard’s natural rights libertarianism draws heavily on certain Aristotelian themes, while rejecting others. Barnett, Randy. The Structure of Liberty (New York: Clarendon Press, 1998). An important defense of libertarian legal theory. Barnett argues for libertarian rights on grounds of knowledge, interest, and power. Bastiat, Frédéric. Economic Sophisms (Princeton, N.J.: D. Van Nostrand, 1964). This includes some of Bastiat’s clas- sic satirical essays attacking protective tariffs and other interventionist measures. He stresses the unseen results of laws designed to “help” various groups. ________. The Law (Los Angeles: Phamphletters, 1944). Criticizes planners who regard people as material to be molded into a pattern; Hayek took up this line of thought in The Road to Serfdom (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1944). Bauer, Peter T. From Subsistence to Exchange and Other Essays (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000). Bauer, the foremost free-market expert on development economics, shows that state planning hurts economic growth. Planners characteristically ignore small traders, whose activities are vital. 3 Belloc, Hillaire. The Servile State (Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Classics, 1977). A prescient warning against welfare- state measures that erode individual responsibility. Benson, Bruce. The Enterprise of Law (San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute, 1990). Almost everyone argues that protection must be provided by a state that holds a monopoly of force. Benson subjects this belief to withering assault. Law and protection have often in history been secured by private means. Berger, Raoul. Government By Judiciary: The Transformation of the Fourteenth Amendment, 2nd ed. (Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Fund., 1999). Strong indictment of the U.S. Supreme Court for usurpation of power, especially through misreading of the Fourteenth Amendment. Berger defends original intent in interpretation. Bethell, Tom. The Noblest Triumph: Property and Prosperity through the Ages (New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1998). Bethell indicts economics for giving no adequate account of the nature and significance of property rights. Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen von. The Exploitation Theory of Socialism-Communism, 3rd rev. ed. (Spring Mills, Penn.: Libertarian Press, 1975). This is an excerpt from the author’s massive three volume Capital and Interest (South Holland, Ill.: Libertarian Press, 1959), which the dedicated may wish to attempt. Böhm-Bawerk destroys Marx’s labor theory of value. Bradford, M.E. A Better Guide Than Reason: Federalists and Anti-Federalists (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1994). Bradford, an outstanding Southern literary scholar, denies that equality is a basic value in American history. Offers strong criticism of Lincoln as a leveling dictator. ________. The Reactionary Imperative: Essays Literary and Political (Peru, Ill.: Sherwood Sugden, 1989). A collec- tion of essays that stresses the influence of rhetoric on politics. Buchanan, James M. Cost and Choice: An Inquiry in Economic Theory (Chicago: Markham Publishing, 1969). Buchanan offers a strong argument for the Austrian subjective view of costs. Buchanan saw in the 1960s, much against the mainstream, that Mises was correct about socialist calculation. Burckhardt, Jacob. Reflections on History (Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Fund, 1979). The great Swiss historian indicts power as evil. For this he was bitterly criticized by Carl Schmitt and the Nazi intellectual historian Christoph Steding. 4 Chesterton, G.K. What’s Wrong With the World? (New York: Dodd, Mead, and Co., 1920). Chesterton uses his immense gift for paradox to show the fallacies of those in revolt against the natural order. He refuted contemporary feminism in advance of its birth. Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror: Stalin’s Purge of the Thirties (New York: Macmillan, 1968). The gruesome har - vest of Stalinism. Communist mass murders did not deter many Western intellectuals from championing the “Soviet Experiment.” Constant, Benjamin. Constant: Political Writings, Biancamaria Fontana, ed. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004). Constant’s distinction between ancient and modern liberty is an essential insight. Courtoise, Stephane et al. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999). Mass murder is a constant characteristic of Communist regimes. The comparison of Soviet and Nazi atrocities was too much for some French bien pensants. Creveld, Martin van. The Rise and Decline
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Secular Stagnation and Creative Destruction: Reading Robert Gordon
    Chapter for inclusion in forthcoming book “Schumpeter’s Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy A Twenty first Century Agenda” Edited by Leonardo Burlamaqui and Rainer Kattel Routledge – 2018 Secular Stagnation and Creative Destruction: Reading Robert Gordon through a Schumpeterian Lens* 7 November 2017 Fred Block, Department of Sociology, UC Davis Returning to Schumpeter’s Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy after seventy-five years is not at all an antiquarian exercise. On the contrary, it is vitally important for anyone trying to understand our current political economic situation. Schumpeter sought to make sense of the turbulent decades that had produced the First World War, the Bolshevik Revolution, the Great Depression, and the Second World War. Schumpeter was, above all, a theorist of historical discontinuity; he did not see societies or economies moving along some smooth trajectory, but rather, he emphasized disruption, creative destruction, and the likelihood of deep economic downturns. In this sense, Schumpeter’s approach contrasts sharply with the views that have dominated the social sciences since the 1950s. In parallel with the emergence of the United States as the dominant global power after World War II, the social sciences have generally emphasized continuity, linearity, and stability. This is most evident in neo-classical economics * I am grateful to the editors and to Larry Hirschhorn, Matthew Keller, and Marian Negoita for feedback on an earlier draft. 1 with its focus on the propensity of market economies to achieve equilibrium, but similar themes are echoed across the social sciences. In sociology and political science, for example, much work emphasizes path dependence – the tendency for social or political development to proceed along the same track that had been established sometime in the past.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Structures of Accumulation: the Political Economy of Growth and Crisis (1994), Edited by 5
    Social Structure of Accumulation Theory Paper prepared for conference on Growth and Crises: Social Structure of Accumulation Theory and Analysis, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland, November 2-4, 2006. Victor D. Lippit Department of Economics Univeristy of California Riverside, CA 92521 U.S.A. [email protected] 2 Social Structure of Accumulation Theory SSA theory and its origins Social Structure of Accumulation (SSA) theory seeks to explain the long waves-- averaging about fifty or sixty years for a complete cycle--that have characterized capitalist economic growth, and the distinct stages of capitalism that have marked each long upswing. Thus in the United States, the upswing early in the twentieth century was marked by industrial consolidation, mass production, and the introduction of "scientific management"; the one following World War II was marked by the growth of the state, U.S. leadership in the world economy, limited competition, and tacit "accords" between capital and labor on the one hand, and between capital and the citizenry on the other. This second SSA is among those analyzed in greater detail below as a means of supporting and clarifying the theoretical argument presented here. The focus of SSA theory is on the institutional arrangements that help to sustain long wave upswings. Institutions can be thought of in a narrow sense as organizations (like universities or the World Bank), or in a broader sense as made up of customs, habits and expectations. In this sense, they are typically country or culture-specific.i A further division can be made within the broader sense, which might refer to something rather specific like collective bargaining on the one hand, or more broadly to the entire system of labor relations that exists within a country.
    [Show full text]
  • Pol Itical E Con Omy Re Se Arc H Institute
    POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE The Flimsy Foundations of Neoliberal Macroeconomics: David Gordon on Saving, Investment, and the Natural Rate of Unemployment Robert Pollin June 2021 WORKINGPAPER SERIES Number 544 THE FLIMSY FOUNDATIONS OF NEOLIBERAL MACROECONOMICS: DAVID GORDON ON SAVING, INVESTMENT AND THE NATURAL RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT By Robert Pollin Distinguished University Professor of Economics and Co-Director, Political Economy Research Institute (PERI) University of Massachusetts Amherst [email protected] Draft: June 16, 2021 Forthcoming in Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology JEL Codes: B22, B24, B5 Abstract: David Gordon was, at once, a highly creative economist with an enormous range of interests, while also uncompromising in maintaining rigorous research standards. He was focused equally on hard-core academic research and pressing policy issues. He was also openly committed to the political left, with this commitment animating all his work. One distinctive feature of Gordon’s work was his keenness to dive into the most important topics engaging mainstream economists and to inject explicitly left political economy perspectives into these mainstream debates. This paper focuses on two important examples of Gordon’s contributions that examine front-and-center mainstream macroeconomics questions. The first is the relationship between aggregate saving and investment. The second is the development of the concept of the ‘natural rate of unemployment.’ The evolution of mainstream research on these two questions played a critical role in overturning what had been, over the first two post-World War II decades, a prevailing Keynesian/social democratic consensus, at both the levels of analytic economics as well as economic policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Institutional Structure Or Social Structure of Accumulation?
    Institutional Structure or Social Structure of Accumulation? David M. Kotz Department of Economics and Political Economy Research Institute University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A. November, 2006 This is a revised version of a paper presented at the conference "Growth and Crises: Social Structure of Accumulation Theory and Analysis," National University of Ireland, Galway, November 2-4, 2006. Institutional Structure or Social Structure of Accumulation?, by David M. Kotz 1 1. Introduction The SSA theory was first developed at the end of the 1970s and beginning of the 1980s, by such authors as David Gordon, Michael Reich, Thomas Weisskopf, Richard Edwards, and Samuel Bowles. The SSA theory asserts that smooth and rapid capital accumulation requires a well- functioning set of institutions that support it, called the SSA. Once constructed, an SSA sets off a long period of relatively rapid capital accumulation. Over time the combined system of SSA and capital accumulation process develops contradictions that undermine both the SSA and rapid accumulation. As the SSA collapses (or loses its ability to promote rapid accumulation) and stagnation sets in, a search begins for a new SSA. This is held to explain a historical pattern of long swings in capital accumulation. Just at the time the SSA theory was itself being constructed, a new, neoliberal institutional structure (IS) was being built in much of the capitalist world, particularly in the UK and USA. The neoliberal IS, which has now persisted for more than 25 years, is clearly a structure that has conditioned the process of capital accumulation. However, the evidence suggests that it has not promoted rapid capital accumulation, either relative to the previous SSA or even relative to the period of crisis of the previous SSA during 1973-79 (see table 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Dmg Memorial Lecture Reflections on 50 Years Of
    DMG MEMORIAL LECTURE REFLECTIONS ON 50 YEARS OF RADICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY By Tom Weisskopf Professor Emeritus, University of Michigan January 2014 ABSTRACT The Union for Radical Political Economics was founded almost 50 years ago, and one of the foremost practitioners of radical political economy in North America was the late David M. Gordon. In this address in his honor, I will draw on personal experience as well as many other sources of information to examine the evolution of radical political economy over the past five decades. This is a period during which the overall political climate in the United States shifted increasingly to the Right. I will explore the ways in which this political shift, as well as new developments within mainstream economics, have altered the focus of much of radical political economics as well as the activities of many of its practitioners. 1. INTRODUCTION I would like first to thank the organizers for inviting me to deliver this year’s David M. Gordon Memorial Lecture. It is a great honor. To my mind, what has most basically characterized radical political economists since the Union for Radical Political Economics (URPE) was founded in the late 1960s is the determination to combine economic analysis with political activism on behalf of fundamental human values – such as democracy, equality, and solidarity. We want our work not only to meet the standards of good economic analysis, but also to be useful to political forces struggling to bring about a better society. We see our teaching and our research not only as an effort to generate more understanding of the world around us, but also as part of an active struggle to contribute to the advancement of human well-being.
    [Show full text]
  • Requiem for Marx and the Social and Economic Systems Created in His Name
    REQUIEM for RX Edited with an introduction by Yuri N. Maltsev ~~G Ludwig von Mises Institute l'VIISes Auburn University, Alabama 36849-5301 INSTITUTE Copyright © 1993 by the Ludwig von Mises Institute All rights reserved. Written permission must be secured from the publisher to use or reproduce any part of this book, except for brief quotations in critical review or articles. Published by Praxeology Press of the Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849. Printed in the United States ofAmerica. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 93-083763 ISBN 0-945466-13-7 Contents Introduction Yuri N. Maltsev ........................... 7 1. The Marxist Case for Socialism David Gordon .......................... .. 33 2. Marxist and Austrian Class Analysis Hans-Hermann Hoppe. .................. .. 51 3. The Marx Nobody Knows Gary North. ........................... .. 75 4. Marxism, Method, and Mercantilism David Osterfeld ........................ .. 125 5. Classical Liberal Roots ofthe Marxist Doctrine of Classes Ralph Raico ........................... .. 189 6. Karl Marx: Communist as Religious Eschatologist Murray N. Rothbard 221 Index 295 Contributors 303 5 The Ludwig von Mises Institute gratefully acknowledges the generosity ofits Members, who made the publication of this book possible. In particular, it wishes to thank the following Patrons: Mark M. Adamo James R. Merrell O. P. Alford, III Dr. Matthew T. Monroe Anonymous (2) Lawrence A. Myers Everett Berg Dr. Richard W. Pooley EBCO Enterprises Dr. Francis Powers Burton S. Blumert Mr. and Mrs. Harold Ranstad John Hamilton Bolstad James M. Rodney Franklin M. Buchta Catherine Dixon Roland Christopher P. Condon Leslie Rose Charles G. Dannelly Gary G. Schlarbaum Mr. and Mrs. William C. Daywitt Edward Schoppe, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Stagnation?
    6 What Is Stagnation? JOHN BELLAMY FOSTER INTRODUCTION For a majority of mainstream and radicftl economists, the answer to the question "What is Stagnation"? is fairly simple and straightforward and devoid of any real theoretical significance in and of itself. Either it is seen as a period of longer and deeper than average recessions, or it stands for a long-cycle downturn, which will be followed more or less automatically, after some 25 years duration, by a long-cycle upturn. However, in the case of most of those thinkers on the left who continue to emphasize the primacy of demand-side constraints on the accumulation process in ''the present as history,'' the search for an answer to the above question is nothing less than an attempt to address the central contradiction of the mature monopoly capitalist system. The purpose of this article is to uncover the complex historical logic through which the phenomenon of stagnation is manifested in modern capitalism, as explained in the work of such radical demand-side theorists as Michal Kalecki, Josef Steindl, Paul Baran, Paul Sweezy and Harry Magdoff. Beginning with the reasons why a condition of stagnation (the main traits of which are widening underemployment, stop-and-start investment and slow growth) has come to represent the normal trend-line of the modem economy around which the recurrent fluctuations of the business cycle occur, the analysis will then shift to a consideration of the various self-limiting forces that sparked the expansionary wave of the 1960s; and how a waning of these forces, or of their positive effects, has led in the 1970s and 1980s to a resurfacing of stagnation and a doubling-over of economic contradictions.
    [Show full text]
  • An Empirical Analysis of Neo-Marxist Class Theory and Political Attitudes and Beliefs
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1982 Class Structure and Ideology: an Empirical Analysis of Neo-Marxist Class Theory and Political Attitudes and Beliefs. George Frank Lord III Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Lord, George Frank III, "Class Structure and Ideology: an Empirical Analysis of Neo-Marxist Class Theory and Political Attitudes and Beliefs." (1982). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3811. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3811 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a jument sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “ target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)” . If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Structure of Accumulation Theory, Marxist Theory, and System
    Social Structure of Accumulation Theory, Marxist Theory, and System Transformation David M. Kotz Department of Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst and School of Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics December, 2016 This paper was written for a panel on "Stability and Change in Capitalism" sponsored by the Union for Radical Political Economics at the ASSA Convention in Chicago, January 6, 2017. SSA Theory, Marxist Theory, and System Transformation 1 1. Introduction Social structure of accumulation (SSA) theory offers a stages analysis of the evolution of capitalist systsems. Analysts who use SSA theory in their work do not always advertise -- or even recognize -- that theory's Marxist roots. However, the potential power of SSA theory is to a significant extent derived from the principles of Marxist theory that inspired its development. This is especially so for efforts to understand the current trajectory toward right wing "populist" nationalism around the world. This paper is organized as follows. Section 2 argues that an analysis of successive stages of a social system has long occupied an important place in Marxist theory. Section 3 locates SSA theory in relation to traditional Marxism. Section 4 applies SSA theory to analyze the current trajectory of system transformation in the global system. Drawing lessons from the global crisis of the 1930s, this section uses SSA theory to illuminate the causes and possible consequences of the system transformation that now appears to be developing -- a transformation that may be replacing parliamentary democracies by right wing nationalist repressive regimes in many countries including the U.S. Section 5 offers concluding comments about the role of the left in the current political- economic context.
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Theories of the State: Marxist, Neo-Marxist, Post-Marxist / Clyde W
    Critical Theories of the State Clyde W. Barrow Critical Theories of the State Marxist, Neo-Marxist, Post-Marxist The University of Wisconsin Press The University ofWisconsin Press 2537 Daniels Street Madison, Wisconsin 53718 3 Henrietta Street London WC2E 8LU, England Copyright © 1993 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System All rights reserved 7 6 5 4 3 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Barrow, Clyde W. Critical theories of the state: Marxist, Neo-Marxist, Post-Marxist / Clyde W. Barrow. 220 p. em. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-299-13710-4 ISBN 0-299-13714-7 1. State, The. 2. Socialism. 3. Communist state. 4. Radicalism. 5. Welfare state. 6. Political development. I. Title. JC251.B32 1993 320.1-dc20 92-34761 To my wife, Trini Thanks! Contents Figures / ix Tables / xi Acknowledgments / xiii List of Abbreviations / xv Introduction / 3 ONE Plain Marxism: The Instrumentalist Approach / 13 TWO Neo-Marxism: The Structuralist Approach / 51 THREE Between Neo-Marxism and Post-Marxism: The Derivationist Approach / 77 FOUR Post-Marxism I: The Systems-Analytic Approach / 96 FIVE Post-Marxism II: The Organizational Realist Approach / 125 SIX The Antinomies of Marxist Political Theory / 146 Notes / 161 Sources Consulted / 197 Index / 215 VB Figures Figure 1.1 Interlocking directorates among the core financial institutions in the Rockefeller Group / 20 Figure 1.2 A financial groups model of the capitalist class / 21 Figure 1.3 Policy-planning structure of the Business Roundtable / 36 Figure 1.4 The policy planning network / 37 Figure 4.1 Systems-analytic model of late capitalism / 100 Figure 6.1 Theories of the state arranged on a state-capital axis / 147 Figure 6.2 Theories of the state arranged on a methodological axis / 150 Figure 6.3 Logics of explanation / 151 IX Tables Table 1.1 Members of the Business Roundtable / 34 Table 2.1 Money income of u.s.
    [Show full text]
  • Libertarianism Or Socialism: Where Do Secular Humanists Stand?
    Fall 1989 Vol. 9, No. 4 $4.00 Libertarianism or Socialism: Where Do Secular Humanists Stand? R. W. Bradford Antony Flew David Gordon Edward Hudgins Tibor Machan Kai Nielsen Murray Rothbard Richard Schmitt Robert Sheaffer Militant Atheism Blasphemy vs. in Freedom of Britain Conscience Barbara Smoker The Moscow Nicolas Walter Atheist/Humanist Dialogue Also: The Pseudo-Problem of Creation in Physical Cosmology by Adolf Granbaum The Future of Abortion • Humanism and Altruism • Eulogy to Sidney Hook FALL 1989, VOL. 9, NO. 4 ISSN 0272-0701 Contents 3 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 38 ON THE BARRICADES 65 IN THE NAME OF GOD 4 NOTES FROM THE EDITOR Libertarianism or Socialism: Where Do Secular Humanists Stand? ARTICLES 5 New Gods for Old: In Defense of Libertarianism R. W. Bradford 8 The End of the Secular Century Murray N. Rothbard 9 Building Bridges to the Right: Libertarians, Conservatives, and Humanists Edward Hudgins 12 Making a Case for Socialism Kai Nielsen 14 Liberty and Democracy, or Socialism? Antony Flew 16 Humanism and Socialism Richard Schmitt 19 Socialism is Incompatible with Humanism Robert Sheaffer 21 Humanism and Political Economy Tibor R. Machan 22 Libertarianism Versus Secular Humanism9 David Gordon 24 Militant Atheism Versus Freedom of Conscience Paul Kurtz 33 Sex in the Soviet Union Bonnie Bullough and Vern Bullough 36 Eighth Annual Conference a Success 41 Eulogy to Sidney Hook Ernest Benjamin Hook 48 The Pseudo-Problem of Creation in Physical Cosmology Adolf Grünbaum 44 VIEWPOINTS The Future of Abortion, Tom Flynn / Humanism and Altruism, Tim Madigan 58 READERS' FORUM 60 BOOKS Gnostic Christianity, Randel Helms / Books in Brief Editor: Paul Kurtz Senior Editors: Vern Bullough, Gerald Larue Executive Editor: Tim Madigan Managing Editor: Mary Beth Gehrman Special Projects Editor: Valerie Marvin Contributing Editors: Robert S.
    [Show full text]
  • A BRIEF AUTOBIOGRAPHY of THOMAS WEISSKOPF from The
    A BRIEF AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF THOMAS WEISSKOPF from the BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF DISSENTING ECONOMISTS (Edward Elgar, 1999) I was born in 1940 in the United States to immigrant Viennese-Jewish and Danish-Lutheran parents. I was raised in the environs of Boston, Massachusetts, and studied at Harvard University (where I earned a B.A. in Economics in 1961) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (where I earned a Ph.D. in Economics in 1966). Although I concentrated initially on mathematics and physics, my interests as an undergraduate student soon shifted to the social sciences in general, and to Third World economic development in particular. Following my graduation from Harvard in 1961, I took advantage of an opportunity to spend a year at the Indian Statistical Institute (in Calcutta) as a teacher of economics to undergraduate students from all over India. During this year I acquainted myself directly with problems of Indian economic development and developed a particular interest in techniques of economic planning. Returning from India to begin my graduate studies at M.I.T., I sought to master the analytical tools of the discipline of economics as taught by such prominent mainstream North American economists as Paul Samuelson and Robert Solow. Not yet a dissenter in any fundamental respect, my primary objective was to learn how to apply quantitative economic methods to problems of Third World economic development. After spending another year in India in 1964-65, this time on a doctoral research fellowship at the New Delhi branch of the Indian Statistical Institute, I completed my Ph.D. dissertation on "A Programming Model for Import Substitution in India" in 1966.
    [Show full text]