DOCSLIB.ORG

Palm Maintenance in Historic Districts

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Palm Maintenance in Historic Districts PALM PALM DISTRICTS IN HISTORIC MAINTENANCE City of Phoenix Historic Preservation Office 200 W. Washington St., 17th Floor Phoenix, AZ 85003 reservation Planner, Historic Preservation Office Historic Preservation reservation Planner, 1/09 500 P Recreation Department; Design by Erika Finbraaten, Historic Recreation Text by Richard van-C. Adkins, Forestry Supervisor, Parks and Parks by Richard van-C. Adkins, Forestry Supervisor, Text Palms have been a part of the Phoenix area While palms located in their to be patient and wait for the flowering cycle to landscape since the early 1900s. The palm’s natural habitat do not need be complete. Otherwise, if pruned too early, stately appearance has come to be associated not pruning, palms in an urban additional flower stalks may develop and will hang only with the pioneering history of the area, but a environment do require annual from the palm head the remainder of the year. comforting desert oasis feel in the Valley of the maintenance to remove dead Sun. Palms have been planted throughout fronds and fruit stalks that can As a general rule, plan neighborhoods and business districts by residents become unsightly and to begin pruning date and developers, often defining the landscape potentially hazardous. palms in late May and palette of the surrounding community. In the fan palms in mid- city’s historic districts, they are a character June. Cut fronds close defining feature. Severely over- Correct pruning is a key to the petiole base of pruned date palm component to maintaining palm the frond (the petiole health. Many people base is where the indiscriminately cut palms to remove nearly all of Properly pruned fan palm palm frond attaches the fronds. This tendency to over-prune palms is to the trunk of the not a recommended practice and can harm the palm) without damaging the live trunk tissue. palm’s health over time. The use of climbing Live, green fronds manufacture food for the palm spikes should be and should be left as long as possible. Palms do minimized. Even not store energy as efficiently as trees and severe though most street pruning can deplete energy resources and stress landscaped palms can palm health, causing a gradual decrease in trunk be pruned safely from diameter and strength. an aerial lift, some palms still need to be The following are nationally accepted climbed. Palms do Properly pruned date palm arboricultural maintenance standards for pruning not compartmentalize palms: and seal wounds like trees. Injuries to palm trunks are permanent. Retaining the petiole There are four main species of palms found in the Palm fronds should not be bases or peel on palm trunks helps protect palms street landscapes of Phoenix: pruned higher than fronds from spike injury. originating at a 45-degree angle • Two species of fan palms: from horizontal. This method There are numerous certified landscape and tree - the California fan palm retains adequate live, green contractors that can provide palm pruning (Washingtonia filifera), and fronds to produce food for the services. Information regarding the hiring of local palm while removing brown, - the Mexican fan palm arborists and additional resources concerning the dead fronds and fruit stalks. (Washingtonia robusta) care of palms and trees can be found at the Date palms often are pruned to following Web sites: fronds originating at a 60- • Two species of date palms: degree angle from horizontal to - the date palm (Phoenix Severely over- www.treesaregood.org isa-arbor.com provide a fuller, more tropical pruned fan palm dactylifera), and aztrees.org treelink.com look. phoenix.gov/FORESTRY - the Canary Island date palm (Phoenix canariensis). Removing flower stalks prior to the development and set of the palm fruit can save pruning time For additional information, contact the Historic Preservation Office at 602-261-8699 or Parks and Although people often refer to palms as “trees,” and money as well as the energy resources of the Recreation Department at 602-262-6501. they technically are not true trees. Palms are palm used in forming the fruit. Date palms in considered arborescent monocots, or “tree-like Phoenix flower each year in April and May, while For more information or a copy of this publication in an grasses.” Palms differ structurally from trees in fan palms flower in May and June. When planning alternate format, contact Mary Reyna at 602-261-8699/voice the development and organization of growth cells. annual pruning maintenance activities, it is best or 602-534-5500/city TTY relay..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Approved Plant List 10/04/12
    FLORIDA The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago, the second best time to plant a tree is today. City of Sunrise Approved Plant List 10/04/12 Appendix A 10/4/12 APPROVED PLANT LIST FOR SINGLE FAMILY HOMES SG xx Slow Growing “xx” = minimum height in Small Mature tree height of less than 20 feet at time of planting feet OH Trees adjacent to overhead power lines Medium Mature tree height of between 21 – 40 feet U Trees within Utility Easements Large Mature tree height greater than 41 N Not acceptable for use as a replacement feet * Native Florida Species Varies Mature tree height depends on variety Mature size information based on Betrock’s Florida Landscape Plants Published 2001 GROUP “A” TREES Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Avocado Persea Americana L Bahama Strongbark Bourreria orata * U, SG 6 S Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum * L Black Olive Shady Bucida buceras ‘Shady Lady’ L Lady Black Olive Bucida buceras L Brazil Beautyleaf Calophyllum brasiliense L Blolly Guapira discolor* M Bridalveil Tree Caesalpinia granadillo M Bulnesia Bulnesia arboria M Cinnecord Acacia choriophylla * U, SG 6 S Group ‘A’ Plant List for Single Family Homes Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Citrus: Lemon, Citrus spp. OH S (except orange, Lime ect. Grapefruit) Citrus: Grapefruit Citrus paradisi M Trees Copperpod Peltophorum pterocarpum L Fiddlewood Citharexylum fruticosum * U, SG 8 S Floss Silk Tree Chorisia speciosa L Golden – Shower Cassia fistula L Green Buttonwood Conocarpus erectus * L Gumbo Limbo Bursera simaruba * L
    [Show full text]
  • Buy Phoenix Canariensis - 0.5 Kg Seeds Online at Nurserylive | Best Seeds at Lowest Price
    Buy phoenix canariensis - 0.5 kg seeds online at nurserylive | Best seeds at lowest price Phoenix canariensis - 0.5 Kg Seeds Phoenix canariensis is hardy palm; spreading deep green leaves in low maintenance. Rating: Not Rated Yet Price Variant price modifier: Base price with tax Price with discount ?999 Salesprice with discount Sales price ?999 Sales price without tax ?999 Discount Tax amount 1 / 3 Buy phoenix canariensis - 0.5 kg seeds online at nurserylive | Best seeds at lowest price Ask a question about this product Description Description for Phoenix Canariensis Phoenix canariensis is the hardy palm and most popular palm species. It has a husk-like stem consisting of wide, dark green leaf bases partly covered with brown, small fibrous hair. The dark green fronds are finely divided and their stalks are a paler green color. The large fronds grow upwards direction from a single crown of palm. Common name(s): Canary Island Date Palm, Pineapple Palm, Canary Date Palm, Slender Date Palm Flower colours: Not defined Bloom time: Not defined Max reacahble height: Up to 10 m Difficulty to grow:: Easy to grow Planting and care Sunlight: Full sunlight Soil: Sandy loam soil Water: Moderately Temperature: 25 to 35 degree C Fertilizer: Use any organic fertilizer Caring for Phoenix Canariensis Watering moderately done. Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month at half strength. Prune or remove old dry fronds. Typical uses of Phoenix Canariensis Special features: Shiny, feathery fronds References 2 / 3 Buy phoenix canariensis - 0.5 kg seeds online at nurserylive | Best seeds at lowest price http://www.plantsrescue.com/phoenix-canariensis/ https://www.houseplantsexpert.com/canary-island-date-palm.html https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/canary-palm/canary-island-palm-trees.htm Reviews Monday, 27 July 2020 kamta prasad Friday, 24 July 2020 Rajesh Chandra Friday, 13 March 2020 amitmehta More reviews 3 / 3 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org).
    [Show full text]
  • TAXON:Phoenix Sylvestris SCORE:5.0 RATING:Evaluate
    TAXON: Phoenix sylvestris SCORE: 5.0 RATING: Evaluate Taxon: Phoenix sylvestris Family: Arecaceae Common Name(s): date sugar palm Synonym(s): Elate sylvestris L. (basionym) Indian date silver date palm wild date palm Assessor: No Assessor Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 29 Jul 2014 WRA Score: 5.0 Designation: EVALUATE Rating: Evaluate Keywords: Naturalized, Tropical Palm, Spiny, Dioecious, Bird-dispersed Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs
    [Show full text]
  • Arizona Landscape Palms
    Cooperative Extension ARIZONA LANDSCAPE PALMS ELIZABETH D AVISON Department of Plant Sciences JOHN BEGEMAN Pima County Cooperative Extension AZ1021 • 12/2000 Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, James A. Christenson, Director, Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Arizona. The University of Arizona College of Agriculture and Life Sciences is an equal opportunity employer authorized to provide research, educational information and other services to individuals and institutions that function without regard to sex, race, religion, color, national origin, age, Vietnam Era Veteran's status, or disability. Contents Landscape Use ......................................... 3 Adaptation ................................................ 3 Planting Palms ......................................... 3 Care of Established Palms...................... 5 Diseases and Insect Pests ....................... 6 Palms for Arizona .................................... 6 Feather Palms ........................................... 8 Fan Palms................................................ 12 Palm-like Plants ..................................... 16 This information has been reviewed by university faculty. ag.arizona.edu/pubs/garden/az1121.pdf 2 The luxuriant tropical appearance and stately Adaptation silhouette of palms add much to the Arizona landscape. Palms generally can be grown below the 4000 ft level Few other plants are as striking in low and mid elevation in Arizona. However, microclimate may make the gardens. Although winter frosts and low humidity limit difference between success and failure in a given location. the choices somewhat, a good number of palms are Frost pockets, where nighttime cold air tends to collect, available, ranging from the dwarf Mediterranean Fan should be avoided, especially for the tender species. Palms palm to the massive Canary Island Date palm.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter-Fall Sale 2002 Palm Trees-Web
    Mailing Address: 3233 Brant St. San Diego Ca, 92103 Phone: (619) 291 4605 Fax: (619) 574 1595 E mail: [email protected] Fall/Winter 2002 Palm Price List Tree Citrus 25/+ Band$ 1 gal$ 2 gal$ 3/5 gal$ 7 gal$ 15 gal$ 20 gal$ Box$ Species Pot$ Pot$ gal$ Acanthophoenix crinita $ 30 $ 30-40 $ 35-45 $ 55-65 $ 95 $ 125+ Acanthophoenix rubra $ 35 Acanthophoenix sp. $ 25+ $ 35+ $ 55+ Acoelorrhaphe wrightii $ 15 $ 300 Acrocomia aculeata $ 25+ $ 35 $ 35-45 $ 65 $ 65 $ 100- $ 150+ Actinokentia divaricata 135 Actinorhytis calapparia $ 55 $ 125 Aiphanes acanthophylla $ 45-55 inquire $ 125 Aiphanes caryotaefolia $ 25 $ 55-65 $ 45-55 $ 85 $ 125 Aiphanes elegans $ 20 $ 35 Aiphanes erosa $ 45-55 $ 125 Aiphanes lindeniana $ 55 $ 125 Aiphanes vincentsiana $ 55 Allagoptera arenaria $ 25 $ 40 $ 55 $ 135 Allagoptera campestris $ 35 Alloschmidtia glabrata $ 35 $ 45 $ 55 $ 85 $ 150 $ 175 Alsmithia longipes $ 35+ $ 55 Aphandra natalia $ 35 $ 55 Archontophoenix Alexandrae $ 55 $ 85 $ 125 inquire Archontophoenix Beatricae $ 20 $ 35 $ 55 $ 125 Archontophoenix $ 25 $ 45 $ 65 $ 100 $ 150- $ 200+ $ 310- 175 350 cunninghamiana Archontophoenix maxima $ 25 $ 30 inquire Archontophoenix maxima (Wash River) Archontophoenix myolaensis $ 25+ $ 30 $ 50 $ 75 $ 125 Archontophoenix purpurea $ 30 $ 25 $ 35 $ 50 $ 85 $ 125 $ 300+ Archontophoenix sp. Archontophoenix tuckerii (peach $ 25+ $ 55 river) Areca alicae $ 45 Areca catechu $ 20 $ 35 $ 45 $ 125 Areca guppyana $ 30 $ 45 Areca ipot $ 45 Areca triandra $ 25 $ 30 $ 95 $ 125 Areca vestiaria $ 25 $ 30-35 $ 35-40 $ 55 $ 85-95 $ 125 Arecastrum romanzoffianum $ 125 Arenga australasica $ 20 $ 30 $ 35 $ 45-55 $ 85 $ 125 Arenga caudata $ 20 $ 30 $ 45 $ 55 $ 75 $ 100 Arenga engleri $ 20 $ 60 $ 35 $ 45 $ 85 $ 125 $ 200 $ 300+ Arenga hastata $ 25 www.junglemusic.net Page 1 of 22 Tree Citrus 25/+ Band$ 1 gal$ 2 gal$ 3/5 gal$ 7 gal$ 15 gal$ 20 gal$ Box$ Species Pot$ Pot$ gal$ Arenga hookeriana inquire Arenga micranthe 'Lhutan' $ 20 inquire Arenga pinnata $ 35 $ 50 $ 85 $ 125 Arenga sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Palm Trees for Landscapes in Tulare & Kings Counties
    Palm Trees for Landscapes in Tulare & Kings Counties Suggested by Nancy Gravender, UC Master Gardener MEDIUM-SIZED PALM TREES (10-25 Ft. Tall) FAN PALMS: Guadalupe Palm (Brahea edulis) – Grows to 20 ft., spread 15 ft., solitary trunk, large handsome fan leaves, (old leaves self-prune), slow growth, temperature range 20-105 °F. Mexican Blue Palm (Brahea armata) – Grows to 20 ft., spread 10 ft., solitary trunk, stiff, palmate fan covered with pale blue bloom, slow growth, temp. range 20-120 °F. Mediterranean or European Fan Palm (Chamerops humilus) – Grows to 15 ft., spread 15 ft., clumping or multiple trunks, 4-5 ft. in diameter; fan, 2-3 ft. diameter stiff leaflets, petiole has sharp spines, slow growth, temp. range 20-120 °F. Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei) – Grows to 15 ft. spread 5 ft., solitary trunk covered with old leaf bases, and brown fibrous matted hairy fibers; fan irregularly divided, if not trimmed, the old leaves hang down; temp. range 10–115 °F. FEATHER PALMS: Pigmy Date Palm (Phoenix roebelinii) – Grows to 10 ft., solitary trunk, 4-8 in. in diameter, feather with leaflets much softer than those of other Phoenix palms, although the lower leaflets still contain sharp spines, slow growth, temperature range 28-105 °F. Requires shade in this area. Pindo Palm (Butia capitata) - Grows to 20 ft., spread 15 ft., solitary trunk, blue green pinnate feather, slow growth, temp. range 15-120 °F. Queen Palm (Syagrus romanzoffiana) – Grows to 25 ft. spread 12 ft., solitary trunk ringed with old leaf bases, feather, plumose (leaflets radiating at different angles), fast growth with abundant summer water and fertilizer, temp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origin of Monocotyledons from Dicotyledons, Through Self-Adaptation to a Moist
    The Origin of Monocotyledons from Dicotyledons, through Self-adaptation to a Moist. or Aquatic Habit.1 BY G. HENSLOW, M.A., F.L.S., F.G.S., F.R.H.S., V.M.H. CONTENTS. SECTIONS. i PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION . 717 2. Evidences from Geology ........... 718 3. Distribution and Percentages of the Natural Orders of Monocotyledons ns com- pared with those of Dicotyledons . 719 4. Degeneracy of Monocotyledons 720 5. Possible Aquatic Origin.of Palms 723 6. Leaves of Large Size characteristic of many Aquatic Plants .... 734 7. Water-storage Organs ........... 724 8. The Requirement of much Water by many Terrestrial Monocotyledons . 724 9. Cycads and Monocotyledons . 725 10. Monocotyledonous Dicotyledons . • 727 11. The Effects of Water upon Roots 731 12. Origin of the formerly called 'Endogenous' Arrangement of the Cauline Bundles of Monocotyledons . ........ 73a 13. The Forms and Structure of Aquatic Leaves are the Result of the Direct Action of Water -735 14. The Reticulated Venation of some Monocotyledons is only imitative of that of Dicotyledons 736 15. Reproductive Organs ............ 737 16. Cytological and Embryological Investigations 738 17. Speculations on the Arrest of one Cotyledon ....... 74° 18. Non-inheritance, Imperfect and Complete Inheritance, of Acquired Characters . 741 19. Isolation and Natural Selection 743 20. CONCLUSION 743 1. INTRODUCTION. EARLY twenty years ago (1892), I pointed out that there is a large N number of coincidences between the morphological and anatomical characters of Monocotyledons and Aquatic Dicotyledons, sufficient, in fact, to justify the conception that the former class had been evolved from the latter. Beyond a limited extent in experiments upon adaptation, the 1 Supplementary Observations and Experiments to ' A Theoretical Origin of Endogens from Exogens, through Self-adaptation to an Aquatic Habit'.
    [Show full text]
  • Hybridization in the Genus Phoenix: a Review
    Emir. J. Food Agric. 2013. 25 (11): 831-842 doi: 10.9755/ejfa.v25i11.16660 http://www.ejfa.info/ REVIEW ARTICLE Hybridization in the genus Phoenix: A review Muriel Gros-Balthazard* University of Fribourg, Department of Biology, Biochemistry, Chemin du Musée 10, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland Abstract The genus Phoenix is composed of 14 species naturally distributed in the Old World. This genus comprises the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera L., cultivated for its fruits, the dates, while other species are grown for food, ornament and religious purposes. Phoenix species were, for these reasons, spread out of their natural distribution area. It is therefore common to find species not naturally sympatric, growing together, in cultivation or in the wild. Phoenix species are interfertile and crossing distinct species leads to fertile hybrid offspring (interspecific hybridization). The introduction of a species in the wild generates gene flows leading to the creation of new hybrids and has conservation implications. In cultivation, such crossings may be spontaneous or are the result of artificial pollination, as several reasons impel doing so. Crossing gives rise to beautiful hybrids and is also useful for the conservation of old palm groves threatened by pests. Moreover, artificial pollination of date palms using another Phoenix species can be of interest given the metaxenic pollen effects. In addition, this process may have some potential benefits in date palm improvements, by the creation of hybrid cultivars. Thus, an increasing need of hybrid detection and characterization exists, particularly as morphology alone is not sufficient for this task. Besides new methods such as traditional and geometric morphometrics that may bring new clues, the advent of genetic and molecular markers helps to detect hybrids, especially based on the combination of nuclear and chloroplastic data.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 4.3 Biological Resources
    Appendix 4.3 Biological Resources 4.3.1 Preliminary Tree Survey of APM Alignment (TBD) 4.3.2 Preliminary Tree Survey of Potential Support Facility Sites (TBD) 4.3.3 Tree Inventory Inglewood Transit Connector Project Tree Inventory Prepared for: Meridian Consultants 920 Hampshire Road, Suite A5 Westlake Village, CA 91361 805.367.5720 www.meridianconsultants.com Prepared by: Pax Environmental, Inc. Certified DBE/DVBE/SBE 226 West Ojai Ave., Ste. 101, #157 Ojai, CA 93023 805.633.9218 www.paxenviro.com December 10, 2018 Inglewood Transit Connector Project Section Page Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Project Location ............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Project Description and Background .............................................................. 1 1.3 Regulatory Setting ......................................................................................... 1 Survey Methodology ............................................................................................... 2 Results ..................................................................................................................... 3 References ............................................................................................................... 4 Tables Page 1 Tree species observed in the project alignment .................................................. 3 ATTACHMENTS APPENDIX 1 TREE POINT LOCATION MAP
    [Show full text]
  • Phoenix Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List
    Arizona Department of Water Resources Phoenix Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List Official Regulatory List for the Phoenix Active Management Area Fourth Management Plan Arizona Department of Water Resources 1110 West Washington St. Ste. 310 Phoenix, AZ 85007 www.azwater.gov 602-771-8585 Phoenix Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List Acknowledgements The Phoenix AMA list was prepared in 2004 by the Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) in cooperation with the Landscape Technical Advisory Committee of the Arizona Municipal Water Users Association, comprised of experts from the Desert Botanical Garden, the Arizona Department of Transporation and various municipal, nursery and landscape specialists. ADWR extends its gratitude to the following members of the Plant List Advisory Committee for their generous contribution of time and expertise: Rita Jo Anthony, Wild Seed Judy Mielke, Logan Simpson Design John Augustine, Desert Tree Farm Terry Mikel, U of A Cooperative Extension Robyn Baker, City of Scottsdale Jo Miller, City of Glendale Louisa Ballard, ASU Arboritum Ron Moody, Dixileta Gardens Mike Barry, City of Chandler Ed Mulrean, Arid Zone Trees Richard Bond, City of Tempe Kent Newland, City of Phoenix Donna Difrancesco, City of Mesa Steve Priebe, City of Phornix Joe Ewan, Arizona State University Janet Rademacher, Mountain States Nursery Judy Gausman, AZ Landscape Contractors Assn. Rick Templeton, City of Phoenix Glenn Fahringer, Earth Care Cathy Rymer, Town of Gilbert Cheryl Goar, Arizona Nurssery Assn. Jeff Sargent, City of Peoria Mary Irish, Garden writer Mark Schalliol, ADOT Matt Johnson, U of A Desert Legum Christy Ten Eyck, Ten Eyck Landscape Architects Jeff Lee, City of Mesa Gordon Wahl, ADWR Kirti Mathura, Desert Botanical Garden Karen Young, Town of Gilbert Cover Photo: Blooming Teddy bear cholla (Cylindropuntia bigelovii) at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monutment.
    [Show full text]
  • Palmae; Coryphoideae) to Non-Native Flora of Tunisia and North Africa
    20/1 • 2021, 19–32 DOI: 10.2478/hacq-2020-0015 Further species within Arecaceae (Palmae; Coryphoideae) to non-native flora of Tunisia and North Africa Ridha El Mokni1, 2, 3 Key words: Alien flora, Phoenix, Abstract Washingtonia, Livistona, Monocots. Five new alien taxa are here recorded from Tunisia. Reported taxa (Livistona chinensis, Phoenix canariensis, P. reclinata, P. theophrasti and Washingtonia robusta) Ključne besede: tujerodna flora, belong to the subfamily Coryphoideae (Arecaceae). Updated nomenclature, brief Phoenix, Washingtonia, Livistona, descriptions, general and national distributions are provided for each species. enokaličnice. Livistona chinensis and Phoenix theophrasti are here reported for the first time in North Africa. Identification keys are also provided. Izvleček V članku predstavljamo pet novih tujerodnih taksonov iz Tunizije. Vsi zabeleženi taksoni (Livistona chinensis, Phoenix canariensis, P. reclinata, P. theophrasti and Washingtonia robusta) pripadajo poddružini Coryphoideae (Arecaceae). Za vsako vrsto smo prikazali posodobljeno nomenklaturo, kratek opis, splošno in nacionalno razširjenost. Livistona chinensis in Phoenix theophrasti sta prvič zabeleženi v severni Afriki. Predstavili smo tudi določevalne ključe. Received: 24. 4. 2020 Revision received: 8. 6. 2020 Accepted: 10. 7. 2020 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences “A”, Laboratory of Botany, Cryptogamy and plant Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Avenue Avicenna, 5000-Monastir, University of Monastir, Tunisia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Silvo-pastoral Resources, Laboratory of Silvo-pastoral Resources, Silvo-Pastoral Institute of Tabarka, BP. 345, 8110-Tabarka, University of Jendouba, Tunisia. 3 University of Carthage, Laboratory of Forest Ecology, National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, Water and Forests, Ariana 2080, Tunisia. 19 Ridha El Mokni 20/1 • 2021, 19–32 Further species within Arecaceae (Palmae; Coryphoideae) to non-native flora of Tunisia and North Africa cords.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae
    horticulturae Review Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae Diego Gutiérrez del Pozo 1, José Javier Martín-Gómez 2 , Ángel Tocino 3 and Emilio Cervantes 2,* 1 Departamento de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre (CYMVIS), Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Carretera Tena a Puyo Km. 44, Napo EC-150950, Ecuador; [email protected] 2 IRNASA-CSIC, Cordel de Merinas 40, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced 1–4, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-923219606 Received: 31 August 2020; Accepted: 2 October 2020; Published: 7 October 2020 Abstract: Fruit and seed shape are important characteristics in taxonomy providing information on ecological, nutritional, and developmental aspects, but their application requires quantification. We propose a method for seed shape quantification based on the comparison of the bi-dimensional images of the seeds with geometric figures. J index is the percent of similarity of a seed image with a figure taken as a model. Models in shape quantification include geometrical figures (circle, ellipse, oval ::: ) and their derivatives, as well as other figures obtained as geometric representations of algebraic equations. The analysis is based on three sources: Published work, images available on the Internet, and seeds collected or stored in our collections. Some of the models here described are applied for the first time in seed morphology, like the superellipses, a group of bidimensional figures that represent well seed shape in species of the Calamoideae and Phoenix canariensis Hort. ex Chabaud.
    [Show full text]