Winter 2004/2005
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Spring Comes to the Desert
SPRING COMES TO THE DESERT by Jim Conrad COPYRIGHT MATTERS: (c) Jim Conrad 2008 This publication is made freely available to anyone who wants it. You can download it, print it on paper, and give it away if you want. You can even print it out, bound it and sell the finished product if you want. I got my payment making the trip. Just don't change around my words and thoughts. That's why I'm copyrighting it, to keep you from changing it. If you feel like sending me a little money, then please feel free to do so. If you don't want to, don't feel bad. I'm just happy you were interested in what I had to say. Still, even a single dollar would be appreciated. If you do want to send some money, please find a mailing address at www.backyardnature.net/j/writejim.htm 2 THE ESCAPE On the day after Christmas in the year 1987, Henry and I escape toward the southwest. Henry is the old Volkswagen bug I drive. Out of Kentucky and down through western Tennessee, across the flooded Mississippi at Memphis, then around Little Rock and into Arkansas' Ouchita Mountains we go; for three days getting stranded here by an unannounced snow. Finally, on a blessed sunny morning, southwestward again, this same day the graceful, moisture-loving forest yielding to northeast Texas' stunted oaks and pines. In the afternoon, on Interstate 30 heading into Dallas, the sun in my eyes and the air smelling of dust, pine resin and Henry's hot oil, I begin thinking that just maybe this escape might succeed. -
Proquest Dissertations
REGIONAL CORRELATION OF DIAGENETIC COLORATION FACIES AND ANALYSIS OF IRON OXIDE CEMENTATION PROCESSES, JURASSIC NAVAJO SANDSTONE, SOUTHWESTERN UTAH by Gregory Barry Nielsen A dissertation submitted to the faculty of The University of Utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geology Department of Geology and Geophysics The University of Utah May 2010 UMI Number: 3407485 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. JLJMT Dissertation Publishing UMI 3407485 Copyright 2010 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Copyright © Gregory Barry Nielsen 2010 All Rights Reserved The Graduate School u THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE APPROVAL of a dissertation submitted by Gregory Barry Nielsen This dissertation has been read by each member of the following supervisory committee and by a majority vote has been found to be satisfactory. 3-/-7-/d ' y^u/U^^/iC Date Chair: Marforie A. Chan 2-IG'ZOlO £*M &b Date Erich U. Petersen 3M'S? -'ZPIO osLj^tu? Date Allan A. Ekdale ?-<3o-,o Date *W2o(Q, Date Brenda Beitler Bowen The Graduate School u THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH FINAL READING APPROVAL To the Graduate Council of the University of Utah: I have read the dissertation of Gregory Barry Nielsen in its final form and have found that (1) its format, citations, and bibliographic style are consistent and acceptable; (2) its illustrative materials including figures, tables, and charts are in place; (3) the final manuscript is satisfactory to the supervisory committee and is ready for submission to The Graduate School. -
Zion Scenic Byway Interpretive Plan FINAL
Zion Scenic Byway Interpretive Plan FINAL Prepared for: Zion Canyon Corridor Council February, 2015 i Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................... iv 1. Introduction and Project Overview........................................................................................................................ 1 Partners and Stakeholders ................................................................................................................................. 3 Interpretive Plan Process.................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Research and Gathering Existing Data ................................................................................................................... 5 “Listening to Springdale - Identifying Visions for Springdale” Project .................................................................. 5 Interpretive Sites Field Review ........................................................................................................................... 6 Other Coordination ............................................................................................................................................ 6 3. Marketing and Audience Analysis.......................................................................................................................... 7 Zion Scenic Byway Corridor -
Winter 2005/2006
National Park Service Park Planner U.S. Department of the Interior The offi cial planner of Zion National Park Zion Map & Guide Winter 2005/2006 What’s Inside Planning Your Winter Visit Information and Services . .2 BE PREPARED FOR A WIDE RANGE OF WEATHER CONDITIONS. SNOW Clear days may become quite warm, reaching 60°F; nights are often conditions and temperatures vary at diff erent elevations. in the 20s and 30s. Winter storms can last several days and cause Hiking . .3 roads to be icy. Be prepared for winter driving conditions from Fall days are usually clear and mild; nights are often cold. Fall color November through March. Weather . .3 displays begin in September in the high country and peak in Zion Canyon by late October. Spring is unpredictable. Stormy, wet days are common, but warm, Maps & Trail sunny weather may also occur. Precipitation peaks in March. The Guide . 4-5 Winters in Zion Canyon are fairly mild. Storms bring rain or light spring wildfl ower bloom usually starts in April. snow to the canyon, but heavier snow to the higher elevations. Park Profi le . .6 Zion Canyon Field Making The Most of Your Time Institute Classes . .7 Tunnel Information. .8 Drives Visitor Centers Winter Hiking The shuttle system does not operate in Zion Canyon Visitor Center Hikers should be fl exible and plan to turn Large Vehicle winter. The Zion Canyon Scenic Drive is At the south entrance; across the river from back if trail conditions are unsafe or falling Restrictions . .8 open to private vehicles October 31 through Springdale. -
Diagenetic Coloration Facies and Alteration History of the Jurassic Navajo Sandstone, Zion National Park and Vicinity, Southwestern Utah
DIAGENETIC COLORATION FACIES AND ALTERATION HISTORY OF THE JURASSIC NAVAJO SANDSTONE, ZION NATIONAL PARK AND VICINITY, SOUTHWESTERN UTAH Gregory B. Nielsen, Marjorie A. Chan, and Erich U. Petersen Department of Geology and Geophysics University of Utah 115 S. 1460 E., Rm. 383 FASB Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0102 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Coloration patterns in the Jurassic Navajo Sandstone of Zion National Park and vicinity are examined using a broad variety of geochemical, geospatial, petrographic, and bedform analysis techniques. Six diagenetic coloration facies (including 12 subfacies) are defined and characterized. Results indicate a prolonged and complex diagenetic history with variations in color resulting largely from changes in the concentration and distri- bution of iron oxides. In the northern Kolob Plateau, the Navajo Sandstone has a uniform red pigmentation (red primary facies) that formed during early diagenesis to produce the “primary” sandstone color. In contrast, Navajo Sandstone of main Zion Canyon displays “secondary” alteration features occurring in three distinct vertical coloration facies: brown (lower), pink (middle), and white (upper). The white and pink facies in Zion Canyon are characterized by a combination of prevalent bleaching, areas of remnant “primary” sandstone, and small concretionary iron-enriched lenses. Bleaching is concentrated in the upper Navajo Sandstone where alteration occurred during middle diagenesis (deep burial). Widespread bleaching and alteration in Zion Canyon terminates abruptly in the central park but narrow, well-defined, white bleached bands locally follow high-permeability beds northward for several kilometers into the red-colored Kolob Plateau (red/white facies). The brown facies is characterized by widespread dark iron oxide cement concentrations precipitated beneath a well-defined subhorizontal boundary. -
Zion National Park Which Stirs the Imagination with a Singular Power ...’ Clarence E Dutton
‘There is an elegance to their forms Zion National Park which stirs the imagination with a singular power ...’ Clarence E Dutton Towers of the Virgin 91 Heaven on earth As we set out from Springdale, dawn was bathing the spires of the West Temple, The Sentinel and the Towers of the Virgin in a golden, glowing light. It augured well for a day when we were going to explore the inner sanctuaries of Zion, the 15-mile-long, half-mile-deep canyon cut into the Kayenta and Navajo sandstones of the Colorado Plateau. Formed over millions of years by the uplift of the surrounding plateau, aided by the tremendous erosive power of the North Fork of the Virgin River, Zion Canyon was named by the first Mormon settler, Isaac Behunin in the mid-19th century. It was the nearest thing to heaven that he had seen, so he named it after the city of his God. The exalted names given to the golden, red and white sandstone walls and bristling peaks reflect the reverential awe in which they were held by those first visitors: East and West Temples, Great White Throne, Altar of Sacrifice, Court of the Patriarchs, Organ, Pulpit and the vertiginous viewpoint of Angel’s Landing. The latter, a 5790-foot-high spur which hangs over the Upper Canyon, was given its celestial name by a Methodist minister, the Rev Frederick Vining Fisher on a day trip in 1916, after one of his companions had commented: ‘only an angel could land on it’. Angel’s Landing on the north western rim of the canyon was our destination, and we set off from the site of Behunin’s log cabin at Zion Lodge along the river to The Grotto, and over the sturdy metal footbridge across the rushing waters of the Virgin River. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Chapter 1 – Background ................................................................................................. 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 Goals and Objectives .................................................................................................. 1 Planning Direction, Regulation, and Policy .................................................................. 2 Coordination with Other Plans ..................................................................................... 8 Chapter 2 – The Plan .................................................................................................... 11 Management Zones/Desired Conditions .................................................................... 11 Pristine Zone ......................................................................................................... 11 Primitive Zone ....................................................................................................... 12 Transition Zone ..................................................................................................... 16 Research Natural Area Zone ................................................................................. 16 Management Common to All Zones & Detailed Zone Specific Management ............. 21 Resource Conditions ............................................................................................. 21 Visitor Experience Conditions -
Wilderness Guide
National Park Service Zion National Park U.S. Department of the Interior Wilderness Guide The official wilderness guide of Zion National Park 2016-2017 Plan Your Trip Wilderness Permit Hours Zion Canyon Visitor Center Kolob Canyons Visitor Center Welcome to Zion National Park. Zion is a spectacular network of 435 772-0170 435 586-9548 colorful canyons, forested mesas, and striking deserts. All of the land within the park boundary is preserved by the National Park Service for March 5 to April 16 8:00 am to 5:00 pm 8:00 am to 5:00 pm the benefit of the public. In addition, a remarkable 84 percent of this 7:00 am to 6:00 pm 8:00 am to 5:00 pm extraordinary landscape is preserved as wilderness. This designation April 17 to May 27 ensures that over 124,000 acres of the park will continue to be a place May 28 to September 5 7:00 am to 7:30 pm 8:00 am to 6:00 pm where nature and its “community of life are untrammeled by man, a place where man himself is a visitor who does not remain.” September 6 to September 25 7:00 am to 6:00 pm 8:00 am to 6:00 pm September 26 to October 8 7:00 am to 6:00 pm 8:00 am to 5:00 pm PREPARE AND PLAN AHEAD October 9 to November 26 8:00 am to 5:00 pm 8:00 am to 4:30 pm Traveling into the wilderness, even on short November 27- March 2017 8:00 am to 4:30 pm 8:00 am to 4:30 pm trips, can be challenging Permits are required for overnight trips in the wilderness, including climbing bivouacs, through- and risky and requires careful planning hikes of The Narrows and its tributaries, and canyons requiring the use of descending gear or before you begin. -
The Colorado Plateau
The Colorado Plateau An OUGS Severnside Field Trip 2015 The Colorado Plateau 2015 Introduction This was to be another Severnside trip, but one with a new organiser! Janet Hiscott and Tom Sharpe had devised the idea for this trip when talking about what he would do in his retirement from the Museum of Wales. The large group of 27 members that collected in Denver at the end of September 2015 were the beneficiaries of this chat. We were all eager to explore the Colorado Plateau with Janet and Tom to guide us. The Colorado Plateau is an area between the Rockies and the Basin and Range Province and extends through parts of 4 states, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona. (Fig. 1) It contains some of the most famous and most visited National Parks of the USA and we were here for 17 days to be introduced to the geology, paleontology and human interaction with and exploitation of the region. The Rockies have been through several cycles of uplift and erosion since the Precambrian, the most recent period of uplift started 5Ma ago and the area has seen a change in elevation of 5000ft. There was associated volcanic activity, building volcanoes and causing a redistribution of metals by heated fluids. The latter having been exploited by man in the Colorado Mineral Belt. The debris eroded from the Rockies during these successive periods of upift was deposited in the plains surrounding them. These sediments, and marine deposits from a period of inundation by an inland sea, form the level beds that comprise the Colorado plateau. -
Changing Landscapes Fifth Grade Pre- and Post-Visit Activity Guide
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Zion National Park Utah Changing Landscapes Fifth Grade Pre- and Post-Visit Activity Guide NPS/MARC NEIDIG Changing Landscapes Fifth Grade Pre- and Post-Visit Activity Guide Zion National Park Springdale, Utah 84767 Contents Introduction 1 Core Connections 1 Background 1 Pre-Visit Activities 3 Earth’s Power Punches 3 Rock On Zion! 4 Then and Now 6 Post-Visit Activities 8 Map Minds 8 It Happened Here! 9 Future Forecasters 11 Glossary 12 References 14 Introduction Background Theme Zion National Park is located along the edge The Earth’s surface is a dynamic system that is of a region called the Colorado Plateau. Uplift, constantly changing due to weathering, tilting, and the erosion of rock layers formed erosion, earthquakes, volcanoes, and uplift. a feature called the Grand Staircase, a series of colorful cliffs stretching between Bryce Focus Canyon, Zion, and the Grand Canyon. The activities focus on relationship between NPS PHOTO geologic processes and changes on the Earth’s Zion has spectacular geology. The arid climate surface. and sparse vegetation expose bare rock and reveal the park’s geologic history. Evidence Pre-Visit Activities of deposition (sedimentation), lithification, 1. Earth’s Power Punches – Students view a uplift, weathering, erosion, tectonics, and presentation of digital images showing the volcanic activity make the park a showcase for forces that shape the Earth’s surface. Then changing landscapes. students view images from Zion and deter- mine which geologic forces have contributed Deposition (Sedimentation) to the landscapes shown. Finally, students Zion National Park was a relatively flat basin discuss which landscapes were formed slowly near sea level 275 million years ago, near the NPS PHOTO and which were formed quickly. -
Map and Guide
National Park Service Zion National Park U.S. Department of the Interior Winter 2016-2017 The official newspaper of Zion National Park Map and Guide Passes are available at park entrance stations. Information about interagency passes and Plan Your Visit participating agencies (NPS, BLM, FWS,FS, and BOR) is available online at store.usgs.gov/pass/. Welcome to Zion National Park. Steep cliffs, narrow canyons, and ZION ANNUAL PASS SENIOR PASS unpredictable weather add to the challenge and adventure of your $50 $10 Admission to Zion Admission to all visit, so it is important to plan carefully for your stay. Park rangers at National Park for federal fee areas the visitor centers can provide planning information and weather one year from for life, U.S. citizens date of purchase. forecasts, but your safety depends on good judgment, adequate 62 years or older. preparation, and constant awareness. ANNUAL PASS ACCESS PASS $80 Free WATER STEEP CLIFFS Admission to all Admission to all The desert is an extreme Ice, loose sand, and federal fee areas federal fee areas for environment. Carry pebbles are very slippery. for one year from life, permanently enough water, one gallon Falls from cliffs on trails date of purchase. disabled U.S. citizens. per person per day, and have resulted in death. drink it. Water is available Be aware of edges when 4TH GRADE PASS MILITARY ANNUAL at visitor centers, campgrounds, Zion using cameras or binoculars. Never throw Free PASS Free Admission to all Lodge, and other locations. Do not or roll rocks because there may be hikers Active duty military federal fee areas admission to all drink untreated water. -
ZION~SPRINGDALE GUIDE April '1
April ‘16 ZION~SPRINGDALE GUIDE “Easter Morning Revisited” - Photo by David J. West, available at David J. West Gallery. See ad on page 2. For reservations call (435) 772-3700 or www.switchbackgrille.com • Burgers • Brats • Rice Bowls • Hot/Cold Sandwiches • Breakfast Anytime • Full Bar 1149 Zion Park Blvd • 435-772-3700 11am to 10pm Daily • switchbackgrille.com ZION~SPRINGDALE GUIDE> Event Calendars A MESSAGE FROM ANNUAL EVENT calendar APRIL ‘16 eveNTS THE LEGEND OF TUMBLEWEED GULCH 7 SPRINGDALE’S 2016 p.m. The Las Vegas Family Puppet Theater Saturday, April 23, 2016 ............................................... 11th Annual Earth Day Celebration Company brings its show to Springdale, Utah. MAYOR Join the Springdale community in a day of education about our environment. Enjoy food, art, solar powered music and important See “The Legend of Tumbleweed Gulch” As more environmental demonstrations. every Saturday until April 23. This show is the people discover April 14-15, 2016 .......................................................... National Park Week Opening wackiest Wild West adventure the whole fam- Free entrance days to National Parks. Springdale and ily can enjoy. Bumbleberry Theatre, 897 Zion Zion National Park, Friday, April 29, 2016 .................................................... Arbor Day Park Blvd., Springdale. Join the students of Springdale Elementary in a celebration of being a Tree City USA. Help to celebrate trees by planting your very parking is becoming own. Saturday, April 2 an issue. Parking Monday, July 4, 2016 .................................................... 4th of July Celebration SALA AND THE SHAKEDOWN 4 p.m. R&B is available but not Celebrate Independence Day with the Springdale community. Kick off with a parade followed by a barbecue, live music and activi- and rock.