DOCSLIB.ORG

Appendix B – New Zealand and United Kingdom: Legislation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Appendix B – New Zealand and United Kingdom: Legislation APPENDIX B – NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED KINGDOM: LEGISLATION AND POLICY (Appendices N.Z. - 35 to U.K. -41) SCOPE OF PRACTICE FOR REGISTERED NURSES IN THE EXTENDED CLASS (NURSE PRACTITIONERS): A JURISDICTIONAL REVIEW - NOVEMBER 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page NZ – 35 Nursing Council of New Zealand: Scope of Practice………….. 3 NZ – 36 Nurse Council of New Zealand: Nurse Practitioner Endorsement – Guidelines for Applicants …………….………… 9 NZ – 37 Extract from New Zealand Gazette, 10/11/2005, No. 188 p. 4750: Medicines (Designated Prescriber: Nurse Preactitioners) Notice 2005 .…………………….………………………………….. 34 NZ – 38 Regulations of New Zealand: Medicines (Designated Prescriber: Nurse Practitioners) Regulation 2005 - Schedule Substances That are Nurse Practitioner Medicines if They are Prescription Medicines ………………………….……...…………. 35 UK – 39 Nursing and Midwifery Council: Advanced Nursing Practice Update 19, June 2007……………………………………..………. 71 UK – 40 Nursing and Midwifery Council: Nurse Prescribing and the Supply and Administration of Medication Position Statement..…………………………………………………….……. 73 UK – 41 Nursing and Midwifery Council: Guidelines for the Administraion of Medicine Nurse , January 2004…………………………………………………………..……... 82 2 ABC000002002 Scopes of Practice Page 1 of 6 Appendix N.Z.- 35 Nurs(n9 Counci,t of New ZeaLand Scopes of practice :_;, On 18th September 2004 the current registers were replaced by four scopes of practice under the Health Practitioners ._...... Competence Assurance Act 2003. There has been a smooth .... transition for nurses to the new scopes of practice. Every nurse who was on the register or roll was transferred onto the new _ register with the appropriate scope and conditions on 18 September. These are outlined in the table below. The four scopes of practice are" registered nurse, nurse ._.... practi!;ioner, nurse assistant and enroJted nurse. ....... The new scopes and qualifications are described below. Please ,_ note that these qualifications relate to nurses applying for registration in a scope under the new Act. Nurses previously :, registered under the Nurses Act 1977 were automatically transferred into these scopes of practice. _ NURSING COUNCIL OF NEW ZEALAND Jn_,, ....." NOTICE OF SCOPES OF PRACTICE AND RELATED QUALIFICATIONS PRESCRIBED BY THE NURSING COUNCIL , OF NEW ZEALAND0 Pursuant to section 11 (1) of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 ("the Act"), the Nursing Council specifies the ........ following scopes of practice. Pursuant to section 12 of the Act, the ....._ following qualifications are prescribed for each scope of practice. 1. Scope of Practice - Registered Nurse Registered Nurses utilise nursing knowledge and complex nursing judgement to assess health needs and provide care, and to advise and support people to manage their health. They practise independently and in collaboration with other health professionals, perform general nursing functions and delegate to and direct Enrolled Nurses and Nurse Assistants. They provide comprehensive nursing assessments to develop, implement, and evaluate an integrated plan of health care, and provide nursing interventions that require substantial scientific and professional knowledge and skills. This occurs in a range of settings in 3 http ://www.nursingcouncil.org.nz/scopes.html 10/23/2007 ABC000002003 Scopes of Practice Page 2 of 6 partnership with individuals, families, whanau and communities. Registered Nurses may practise in a variety of clinical contexts depending on their educational preparation and practice experience. Registered Nurses may also use this expertise to manage, teach, evaluate and research nursing practice. There will be conditions placed on the scope of practice of some Registered Nurses according to their qualifications or experience limiting them to a specific area of practice. The Nursing Council Competencies for Registered Nurses describe the skills and activities of Registered Nurses. Qualifications New Zealand Graduates a) A Bachelor degree in nursing (or an equivalent qualification) approved by the Nursing Council of New Zealand, AND b) A pass in an assessment of Nursing Council Competencies for Registered Nurses by an approved provider, AND c) A pass in an Examination for Registered Nurses. Registered Nurses from Overseas a) Registration with an overseas regulatory authority, AND b) An equivalent international qualification, OR c) A pass in an assessment of the Nursing Council Competencies for Registered Nurses by an approved provider, AND/OR d) Successful completion of a programme approved by Nursing Council for the purpose of assessing Competencies for Registered Nurses. 2. Scope of Practice - Nurse Practitioner Nurse Practitioners are expert nurses who work within a specific area of practice incorporating advanced knowledge and skills. They practise both independently and in collaboration with other health care professionals to promote health, prevent disease and to diagnose, assess and manage people's health needs. They provide a wide range of assessment and treatment interventions, including differential diagnoses, ordering, conducting and interpreting diagnostic and laboratory tests and administering therapies for the management of potential or actual health needs. They work in partnership with individuals, families, whanau and 4 http ://www.nursingcouncil.org.nz/scopes.html 10/23/2007 ............ ABc0-00002004 Scopes of Practice Page 3 of 6 communities across a range of settings. Nurse Practitioners may choose to prescribe medicines within their specific area of practice. Nurse Practitioners also demonstrate leadership as consultants, educators, managers and researchers and actively participate in professional activities, and in local and national policy development. The Nursing Council competencies for Nurse Practitioners describe the skills, knowledge and activities of Nurse Practitioners. Quafifications a) Registration with the Nursing Council of New Zealand in the Registered Nurse Scope of Practice, AND b) A minimum of four years of experience in a specific area of practice, AND c) Successful completion of a clinically focused Masters Degree programme approved by the Nursing Council of New Zealand, or equivalent qualification, AND d) A pass in a Nursing Council assessment of Nurse Practitioner competencies and criteria. Nurse Practitioners seeking registration with prescribing rights are required to have an additional qualification: e) Successful completion of an approved prescribing component of the clinically-focused Masters' programme relevant to their specific area of practice. 3. Scope of Practice - Nurse Assistant Nurse Assistants assist registered nurses to deliver nursing care to individuals in community, residential and hospital settings. They perform delegated interventions from the nursing care plan to provide care and comfort for individuals and groups, assist and support clients with activities of daily living, observe and report changes in individual/group conditions and behaviours, safe guard dignity and promote independence and health and safety. The Nurse Assistant does not undertake independent nursing assessments or plan and evaluate nursing interventions. Nurse Assistants may be required to practise in a specific area based on the area of focus in their education programme and designated on their practising certificate. The Nursing Council competencies for Nurse Assistants describe the skills, knowledge and activities of Nurse Assistants. 5 http ://www.nursingcouncil.org.nz/scopes.html 10/23/2007 ABC000002005 Scopes of Practice Page 4 of 6 Quafifications New Zealand Graduates a) Successful completion of a programme approved by the Nursing Council, leading to a certificate at level 4 on the New Zealand Qualification Authority - National Qualifications Framework, AND b) A pass in an assessment of the Nursing Council Competencies for Nurse Assistants by an approved provider, AND c) A pass in an examination for Nurse Assistants Second level nurses from overseas a) Registration/enrolment with an overseas regulatory authority, AND b) An equivalent international qualification, OR c) A pass in an assessment of the Nursing Council Competencies for Nurse Assistants by an approved provider, AND/OR d) Successful completion of a programme approved by the Nursing Council for the purpose of assessing Competencies for Nurse Assistants. 4. Scope of Practice - Enrolled Nurse Enrolled Nurses practise under the direction of a Registered Nurse or Midwife to implement nursing care for people who have stable and predictable health outcomes in situations that do not call for complex nursing judgement. The responsibilities of Enrolled Nurses include assisting clients with the activities of daily ' living, recognising the changing needs of clients and performing delegated interventions from the nursing or midwifery care plan. Qualification Completion of a programme and examination approved by the Nursing Council of New Zealand leading to enrolment as a nurse successfully completed before 2000. This scope is not open for new applicants from New Zealand or overseas from 18 September 2004. Applicants from that date will be registered as Nurse Assistants. How nurses were transferred into the new scopes. 6 http://www.nursingcouncil.org.nz/scopes.html 10/23/2007 ........ ......... ABC0-00002006 Scopes of Practice Page 5 of 6 The following table outlines how registration under the Nurses Act translated to the new scopes of practice. Scope of Practice under Registration the new Act under the Nurses Conditions
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The National Drugs List
    ^ ^ ^ ^ ^[ ^ The National Drugs List Of Syrian Arab Republic Sexth Edition 2006 ! " # "$ % &'() " # * +$, -. / & 0 /+12 3 4" 5 "$ . "$ 67"5,) 0 " /! !2 4? @ % 88 9 3: " # "$ ;+<=2 – G# H H2 I) – 6( – 65 : A B C "5 : , D )* . J!* HK"3 H"$ T ) 4 B K<) +$ LMA N O 3 4P<B &Q / RS ) H< C4VH /430 / 1988 V W* < C A GQ ") 4V / 1000 / C4VH /820 / 2001 V XX K<# C ,V /500 / 1992 V "!X V /946 / 2004 V Z < C V /914 / 2003 V ) < ] +$, [2 / ,) @# @ S%Q2 J"= [ &<\ @ +$ LMA 1 O \ . S X '( ^ & M_ `AB @ &' 3 4" + @ V= 4 )\ " : N " # "$ 6 ) G" 3Q + a C G /<"B d3: C K7 e , fM 4 Q b"$ " < $\ c"7: 5) G . HHH3Q J # Hg ' V"h 6< G* H5 !" # $%" & $' ,* ( )* + 2 ا اوا ادو +% 5 j 2 i1 6 B J' 6<X " 6"[ i2 "$ "< * i3 10 6 i4 11 6! ^ i5 13 6<X "!# * i6 15 7 G!, 6 - k 24"$d dl ?K V *4V h 63[46 ' i8 19 Adl 20 "( 2 i9 20 G Q) 6 i10 20 a 6 m[, 6 i11 21 ?K V $n i12 21 "% * i13 23 b+ 6 i14 23 oe C * i15 24 !, 2 6\ i16 25 C V pq * i17 26 ( S 6) 1, ++ &"r i19 3 +% 27 G 6 ""% i19 28 ^ Ks 2 i20 31 % Ks 2 i21 32 s * i22 35 " " * i23 37 "$ * i24 38 6" i25 39 V t h Gu* v!* 2 i26 39 ( 2 i27 40 B w< Ks 2 i28 40 d C &"r i29 42 "' 6 i30 42 " * i31 42 ":< * i32 5 ./ 0" -33 4 : ANAESTHETICS $ 1 2 -1 :GENERAL ANAESTHETICS AND OXYGEN 4 $1 2 2- ATRACURIUM BESYLATE DROPERIDOL ETHER FENTANYL HALOTHANE ISOFLURANE KETAMINE HCL NITROUS OXIDE OXYGEN PROPOFOL REMIFENTANIL SEVOFLURANE SUFENTANIL THIOPENTAL :LOCAL ANAESTHETICS !67$1 2 -5 AMYLEINE HCL=AMYLOCAINE ARTICAINE BENZOCAINE BUPIVACAINE CINCHOCAINE LIDOCAINE MEPIVACAINE OXETHAZAINE PRAMOXINE PRILOCAINE PREOPERATIVE MEDICATION & SEDATION FOR 9*: ;< " 2 -8 : : SHORT -TERM PROCEDURES ATROPINE DIAZEPAM INJ.
    [Show full text]
  • Norfolk & Waveney Prescriber
    The Norfolk & Waveney Prescriber Issue 119 April 2017 For Primary and Secondary Care Health Professionals in Norfolk & Waveney In this issue: Prescribing Safety News: MHRA Drug Safety Updates 2 TAG and Commissioning News 3-4 Drugs – discontinued, shortages and prices 5-6 Drugs – supply issues 7-8 Guidance and Policy News: - National: “NICE Bites” & NICE guidance 9-10 Guidance and Policy News: - Local: Key Message Bulletins 11-12 Cost-effective Prescribing Tips: 13 Ophthalmic Special Order products Atorvastatin Hot Topic: Multimorbidity and Polypharmacy 14 Prescribing Safety: Medicines and Serotonin Syndrome 15-16 Prescribing Advice: Metformin, Finasteride, and Inhalers 17-18 New Medicines & Indications News 19 Feedback and comments on this edition to [email protected] / 01603 257035 Prescribing & Medicines Management Team – 1 NEL CSU Anglia Prescribing Safety News Main points from MHRA Drug Safety Updates February - March 2017 Articles relevant to Primary Care and Secondary Care: SGLT2 inhibitors: updated advice on increased risk of lower-limb amputation (mainly toes) Canagliflozin may increase the risk of lower-limb amputation (mainly toes) in patients with type 2 diabetes. Evidence does not show an increased risk for dapagliflozin and empagliflozin, but the risk may be a class effect. Preventive foot care is important for all patients with diabetes. Advice for healthcare professionals: o carefully monitor patients receiving canagliflozin who have risk factors for amputation, such as poor control of diabetes and problems with
    [Show full text]
  • Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor
    mAChR Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mAChRs (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certainneurons and other cells. They play several roles, including acting as the main end-receptor stimulated by acetylcholine released from postganglionic fibersin the parasympathetic nervous system. mAChRs are named as such because they are more sensitive to muscarine than to nicotine. Their counterparts are nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), receptor ion channels that are also important in the autonomic nervous system. Many drugs and other substances (for example pilocarpineand scopolamine) manipulate these two distinct receptors by acting as selective agonists or antagonists. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter found extensively in the brain and the autonomic ganglia. www.MedChemExpress.com 1 mAChR Inhibitors & Modulators (+)-Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate (-)-Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate Cat. No.: HY-76772A Cat. No.: HY-76772B Bioactivity: Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate, a novel muscarinic Bioactivity: Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate, a novel muscarinic receptor agonist, is a candidate therapeutic drug for receptor agonist, is a candidate therapeutic drug for xerostomia in Sjogren's syndrome. IC50 value: Target: mAChR xerostomia in Sjogren's syndrome. IC50 value: Target: mAChR The general pharmacol. properties of this drug on the The general pharmacol. properties of this drug on the gastrointestinal, urinary, and reproductive systems and other… gastrointestinal, urinary, and reproductive systems and other… Purity: >98% Purity: >98% Clinical Data: No Development Reported Clinical Data: No Development Reported Size: 10mM x 1mL in DMSO, Size: 10mM x 1mL in DMSO, 1 mg, 5 mg 1 mg, 5 mg AC260584 Aclidinium Bromide Cat. No.: HY-100336 (LAS 34273; LAS-W 330) Cat.
    [Show full text]
  • Subject Index
    52_1107_1136_SI 16.11.2005 9:35 Uhr Seite 1107 Subject Index A – tape 264, 368, 940 α-adjustment 154 AAS, see atomic absorption spectrophotometry adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) 21 abietic acid 909, 943 adverse drug reaction 401 abrasion 174, 283 aeroallergen 391 absorption through appendage 169 – atopic eczema 391 α-acaridial 329 – avoidance 391 accident 889 aerospace 726 acebutolol hydrochloride 909 African aceclofenac 909 –ebony783 acetaldehyde 943 – mahagony 783 acetone 118, 666 – red padauk wood 783 acetylacetone 697 Agave acetylsalicylic acid 84, 909 – americana 354 Achillea millefolium (yarrow extract) 909 – tequilana 225 aciclovir 909 age 279 acid 110 agent orange 806 – black 48 (CI 65005) 909 AGEP 404 – dye 689 Agfa TSS 355 – halogenated 259 aggravation 204 –hydrochloric261 agricultural worker 272 –nitric261 agriculture 725 –red AICD, see activation-induced cell death – – 14 (azorubine) 909 airborne – – 118 (CI 26410) 909 – allergic contact dermatitis 218, 228, 315, 467, 477, 484, 598, ––359909 627, 654, 788 – violet 17 (CI 42650) 909 – contact urticaria 753, 758 – yellow – irritant contact dermatitis 625 – – 36 (CI 13065, metanil yellow) 909 aircraft manufacture 560 – – 61 (CI 18968) 909 airway symptom 520 acitretin 341 alachlor 953 acneiform alantolactone 55, 789, 909, 954 – folliculitis 229 alclometasone-17,21-dipropionate 909 –lesion265 alclometasone-17-propionate 58 acrodermatitis enteropathica 241 alcohol, see also ethyl 909 acrovesicular dermatitis 401 aldehyde 110, 607, 886 acrylamide 592, 944 algicide 562 acrylate
    [Show full text]
  • Drug Class Review Antianginal Agents
    Drug Class Review Antianginal Agents 24:12.08 Nitrates and Nitrites 24:04.92 Cardiac Drugs, Miscellaneous Amyl Nitrite Isosorbide Dinitrate (IsoDitrate ER®, others) Isosorbide Mononitrate (Imdur®) Nitroglycerin (Minitran®, Nitrostat®, others) Ranolazine (Ranexa®) Final Report May 2015 Review prepared by: Melissa Archer, PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist Carin Steinvoort, PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist Gary Oderda, PharmD, MPH, Professor University of Utah College of Pharmacy Copyright © 2015 by University of Utah College of Pharmacy Salt Lake City, Utah. All rights reserved. Table of Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 4 Table 1. Antianginal Therapies .............................................................................................. 4 Table 2. Summary of Agents .................................................................................................. 5 Disease Overview ........................................................................................................................ 8 Table 3. Summary of Current Clinical Practice Guidelines .................................................... 9 Pharmacology ............................................................................................................................... 10 Table 4. Pharmacokinetic Properties
    [Show full text]
  • Reference List of Drugs with Potential Anticholinergic Effects 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
    ANTICHOLINERGICS: Reference List of Drugs with Potential Anticholinergic Effects 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 J Bareham BSP © www.RxFiles.ca Aug 2021 WHENEVER POSSIBLE, AVOID DRUGS WITH MODERATE TO HIGH ANTICHOLINERGIC ACTIVITY IN OLDER ADULTS (>65 YEARS OF AGE) Low Anticholinergic Activity; Moderate/High Anticholinergic Activity -B in combo Beers Antibiotics Antiparkinsonian Cardiovascular Agents Immunosuppressants ampicillin *ALL AVAILABLE AS amantadine SYMMETREL atenolol TENORMIN azaTHIOprine IMURAN cefOXitin GENERIC benztropine mesylate COGENTIN captopril CAPOTEN cyclosporine NEORAL clindamycin bromocriptine PARLODEL chlorthalidone GENERIC ONLY hydrocortisone CORTEF gentamicin (Oint & Sol’n NIHB covered) carbidopa/levodopa SINEMET digoxin LANOXIN, TOLOXIN methylprednisolone MEDROL piperacillin entacapone COMTAN dilTIAZem CARDIZEM, TIAZAC prednisone WINPRED dipyridamole PERSANTINE, ethopropazine PARSITAN vancomycin phenelzine NARDIL AGGRENOX disopyramide RYTHMODAN Muscle Relaxants pramipexole MIRAPEX Antidepressants baclofen LIORESAL ( on intrathecal only) procyclidine KEMADRIN furosemide LASIX amitriptyline ELAVIL cyclobenzaprine FLEXERIL selegiline ELDEPRYL hydrALAZINE APRESOLINE clomiPRAMINE ANAFRANIL isosorbide ISORDIL methocarbamol ROBAXIN OTC trihexyphenidyl ARTANE desipramine NORPRAMIN metoprolol LOPRESOR orphenadrine NORFLEX OTC doxepin >6mg SINEQUAN Antipsychotics NIFEdipine ADALAT tiZANidine ZANAFLEX A imipramine TOFRANIL quiNIDine GENERIC ONLY C ARIPiprazole ABILIFY & MAINTENA
    [Show full text]
  • Poisons and Narcotic Drugs (Amendment) Ordinance 1988
    AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY Poisons and Narcotic Drugs (Amendment) Ordinance 1988 No. 96 of 1988 I, THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL of the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, hereby make the following Ordinance under the Seat of Government (Administration) Act 1910. Dated 15 December 1988 N. M. STEPHEN Governor-General By His Excellency’s Command, CLYDE HOLDING Minister of State for the Arts and Territories An Ordinance to amend the Poisons and Narcotic Drugs Ordinance 1978 Short title 1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Poisons and Narcotic Drugs (Amendment) Ordinance 1988.1 Commencement 2. This Ordinance commences on such date as is fixed by the Minister by notice in the Gazette. Principal Ordinance 3. In this Ordinance, “Principal Ordinance” means the Poisons and Narcotic Drugs Ordinance 1978.2 (Ord. 79/88)—Cat. No. Authorised by the ACT Parliamentary Counsel—also accessible at www.legislation.act.gov.au 2 Poisons and Narcotic Drugs (Amendment) No. 96, 1988 Substances to which Division applies 4. Section 27B of the Principal Ordinance is amended by adding at the end the following paragraphs: “; (f) follicle stimulating hormone; (g) luteinising hormone; (h) thalidomide.”. Grant of authorisation 5. Section 27E of the Principal Ordinance is amended— (a) by omitting from paragraph (1) (a) “or cyclofenil” and substituting “, cyclofenil, follicle stimulating hormone or luteinising hormone”; (b) by omitting from paragraph (1) (b) “and”; and (c) by adding at the end of subsection (1) the following word and paragraph: “; and (d) in the case of an application that relates to thalidomide— the applicant is a specialist physician with no less than 5 years’ experience in the treatment of erythema nodosum leprosum.”.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Union Reference Dates A
    Active substance name (INN) EU DLP BfArM / BAH DLP yearly PSUR 6-month-PSUR yearly PSUR bis DLP (List of Union PSUR Submission Reference Dates and Frequency (List of Union Frequency of Reference Dates and submission of Periodic Frequency of submission of Safety Update Reports, Periodic Safety Update 30 Nov. 2012) Reports, 30 Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • )&F1y3x PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to THE
    )&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE )&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 3 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. Product CAS No. Product CAS No. ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACTODIGIN 36983-69-4 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ADAFENOXATE 82168-26-1 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ADAMEXINE 54785-02-3 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ADAPALENE 106685-40-9 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ADAPROLOL 101479-70-3 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ADATANSERIN 127266-56-2 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ADEFOVIR 106941-25-7 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ADELMIDROL 1675-66-7 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 ADEMETIONINE 17176-17-9 ACAPRAZINE 55485-20-6 ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE 61-19-8 ACARBOSE 56180-94-0 ADIBENDAN 100510-33-6 ACEBROCHOL 514-50-1 ADICILLIN 525-94-0 ACEBURIC ACID 26976-72-7 ADIMOLOL 78459-19-5 ACEBUTOLOL 37517-30-9 ADINAZOLAM 37115-32-5 ACECAINIDE 32795-44-1 ADIPHENINE 64-95-9 ACECARBROMAL 77-66-7 ADIPIODONE 606-17-7 ACECLIDINE 827-61-2 ADITEREN 56066-19-4 ACECLOFENAC 89796-99-6 ADITOPRIM 56066-63-8 ACEDAPSONE 77-46-3 ADOSOPINE 88124-26-9 ACEDIASULFONE SODIUM 127-60-6 ADOZELESIN 110314-48-2 ACEDOBEN 556-08-1 ADRAFINIL 63547-13-7 ACEFLURANOL 80595-73-9 ADRENALONE
    [Show full text]
  • NINDS Custom Collection II
    ACACETIN ACEBUTOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE ACECLIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE ACEMETACIN ACETAMINOPHEN ACETAMINOSALOL ACETANILIDE ACETARSOL ACETAZOLAMIDE ACETOHYDROXAMIC ACID ACETRIAZOIC ACID ACETYL TYROSINE ETHYL ESTER ACETYLCARNITINE ACETYLCHOLINE ACETYLCYSTEINE ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE ACETYLGLUTAMIC ACID ACETYL-L-LEUCINE ACETYLPHENYLALANINE ACETYLSEROTONIN ACETYLTRYPTOPHAN ACEXAMIC ACID ACIVICIN ACLACINOMYCIN A1 ACONITINE ACRIFLAVINIUM HYDROCHLORIDE ACRISORCIN ACTINONIN ACYCLOVIR ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE ADENOSINE ADRENALINE BITARTRATE AESCULIN AJMALINE AKLAVINE HYDROCHLORIDE ALANYL-dl-LEUCINE ALANYL-dl-PHENYLALANINE ALAPROCLATE ALBENDAZOLE ALBUTEROL ALEXIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE ALLANTOIN ALLOPURINOL ALMOTRIPTAN ALOIN ALPRENOLOL ALTRETAMINE ALVERINE CITRATE AMANTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE AMBROXOL HYDROCHLORIDE AMCINONIDE AMIKACIN SULFATE AMILORIDE HYDROCHLORIDE 3-AMINOBENZAMIDE gamma-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID AMINOCAPROIC ACID N- (2-AMINOETHYL)-4-CHLOROBENZAMIDE (RO-16-6491) AMINOGLUTETHIMIDE AMINOHIPPURIC ACID AMINOHYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID AMINOLEVULINIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE AMINOPHENAZONE 3-AMINOPROPANESULPHONIC ACID AMINOPYRIDINE 9-AMINO-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROACRIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE AMINOTHIAZOLE AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE AMIPRILOSE AMITRIPTYLINE HYDROCHLORIDE AMLODIPINE BESYLATE AMODIAQUINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE AMOXEPINE AMOXICILLIN AMPICILLIN SODIUM AMPROLIUM AMRINONE AMYGDALIN ANABASAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE ANABASINE HYDROCHLORIDE ANCITABINE HYDROCHLORIDE ANDROSTERONE SODIUM SULFATE ANIRACETAM ANISINDIONE ANISODAMINE ANISOMYCIN ANTAZOLINE PHOSPHATE ANTHRALIN ANTIMYCIN A (A1 shown) ANTIPYRINE APHYLLIC
    [Show full text]
  • Cholecystokinin Octapeptide Antagonized Opioid Analgesia Mediated by /T- and R- but Not Cs-Receptors in the Spinal Cord of the Rat
    Brain Research, 523 (1990) 5-10 5 Elsevier BRES 15696 Cholecystokinin octapeptide antagonized opioid analgesia mediated by /t- and r- but not cS-receptors in the spinal cord of the rat Xiao-Jing Wang, Xiao-Hong Wang and Ji-Sheng Han Department of Physiology, Beijing Medical University, Beijing (People's Republic of China) (Accepted 23 January 1990) Key words: Cholecystokinin octapeptide; (N-MePhea,o-Pro4) Morphiceptin; (N-MeTyrl,N-MeArg7,D-Leu 8) Dynorphin(1-8) ethylamide; (D-Pen 2'5) Enkephalin; Proglumide; Intrathecal injection; Opioid analgesia; Antiopioid effect Intrathecal (ith) injection of cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) to the rat with single dose of 4 or 40 ng, or successive doses from 0.1 to 1/ag at 10 rain intervals produced neither analgesia nor hyperalgesia. However, the analgesia produced by ith injection of PL017, a specific /~-reeeptor agonist or 66A-078, a specific r-receptor agonist could be markedly antagonized by CCK-8 at a dose as small as 4 ng. In contrast, analgesia produced by ith injection of 6-agonist DPDPE could not be blocked by CCK-8 even at a dose as high as 40 ng. Since the effect of CCK-8 could be totally reversed by the CCK receptor antagonist proglumide, this effect is most probably mediated by CCK receptors. INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) has been known Surgical procedures and intrathecal injection of drugs Male Wistar rats weighing 200-250 g were anesthetized with as a neuropeptide of abundant and wide distribution in chlorohydrate (0.4 g/kg, i.p.). PE-10 polyethiene catheter of 7.5 cm CNS 1 with some important physiological functions in- long was implanted through the atlanto-occipital membrane down to cluding the anti-opioid effect4'9.
    [Show full text]
  • Heart Failure
    9/15/2010 HEART FAILURE PfProfessor LlLexley M MPitP Pinto Perei ra Pharmacology Unit Faculty of Medical Sciences UWI ST Augustine Acknowledgements : American Heart Association Sociedad Española de CardiologíaJune, 1999 Epidemiology • More in N Europe and USA • Increases with age esp in males > 75 • US Data • 5,000,000 patients • 6,500,000 hospital days/ year • 300,000 deaths / year • 6% --10%10% of people > 65 years • 5.4%f% of health care budget (38 billion) • Incidence x 2 in last ten years • Estimated prevalence 6 mio by 2030 Gottdiener J et al. JACC 2000;35:1628, Haldeman GA et al. Am Heart J 1999;137:352 Kannel WB et al. Am Heart J 1991;121:951, O’Connell JB et al. J Heart Lung Transplant 1993;13:S107, Young J, MCNA 2004; 1 9/15/2010 Definition of heart failure Clinical syyyndrome that can result from any structural or functional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the ventricle to fill with or eject blood AHA / ACC HF guidelines 2001 Clinical symptoms / signs secondary to abnormal ventricular function ESC HF guidelines 2001 “Heart Failure” vs. “Congestive Heart Failure” All patients may NOT have volume overload at the time of initial or subsequent evaluation. Therefore the term “heart failure” is preferred over the older term “ihfil”“congestive heart failure.” CHF is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality Important cause of hospitalizations among elderly 2 9/15/2010 Causes of HF For a substantial proportion of patients, the causes of HF are: 1. Coronary artery disease 2. Hypertension 3. Dilated cardiomyopathy And there are other causes 1.
    [Show full text]