Shaanxi Mountain Road Safety Demonstration Project
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'Zero-Markup Policy for Essential Drugs' on Patients
The Financial Impact of the ‘Zero-Markup Policy for Essential Drugs’ on Patients in County Hospitals in Western Rural China The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Zhou, Zhongliang, Yanfang Su, Benjamin Campbell, Zhiying Zhou, Jianmin Gao, Qiang Yu, Jiuhao Chen, and Yishan Pan. 2015. “The Financial Impact of the ‘Zero-Markup Policy for Essential Drugs’ on Patients in County Hospitals in Western Rural China.” PLoS ONE 10 (3): e0121630. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121630. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121630. Published Version doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121630 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:14351129 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA RESEARCH ARTICLE The Financial Impact of the ‘Zero-Markup Policy for Essential Drugs’ on Patients in County Hospitals in Western Rural China Zhongliang Zhou1‡, Yanfang Su2‡*, Benjamin Campbell3, Zhiying Zhou4, Jianmin Gao1, Qiang Yu5, Jiuhao Chen6, Yishan Pan7 1 School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, 2 Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 3 Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, United States of America, 4 School of Public Health, Xi’an ’ a11111 Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi an, China, 5 Ankang Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Ankang, China, 6 Ningshan County Hospital, Shaanxi, China, 7 Zhenping County Hospital, Shaanxi, China ‡ Zhongliang Zhou and Yanfang Su are joint first authors. -
Protection and Utilization of Confucian Temple in Southern Shaanxi from the Perspective of Cultural Heritage
Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2020, 8, 225-237 https://www.scirp.org/journal/jss ISSN Online: 2327-5960 ISSN Print: 2327-5952 Protection and Utilization of Confucian Temple in Southern Shaanxi from the Perspective of Cultural Heritage Hongdan Guo School of Literature and Media, Ankang University, Ankang, China How to cite this paper: Guo, H. D. (2020). Abstract Protection and Utilization of Confucian Temple in Southern Shaanxi from the As a precious historical and cultural heritage, we should not only pay attention Perspective of Cultural Heritage. Open to protection and inheritance, but also fully consider how to develop and utilize Journal of Social Sciences, 8, 225-237. the Confucian temples. For this purpose, we carried out field research on the https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2020.812017 remaining Confucian temples in southern Shaanxi, where social attention is Received: November 10, 2020 low. After investigation, it was found that: the situation of surviving Confucian Accepted: December 15, 2020 temples in southern Shaanxi is different. There are some Confucian temples Published: December 18, 2020 where the ancient buildings are relatively well preserved, or got seriously dam- aged but have been restored or rebuilt. There are also some Confucian temples Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. where only a few buildings or a single building exist, or even no physical build- This work is licensed under the Creative ings in the ruins. In terms of the utilization of the existing Confucian temples, Commons Attribution International except for some Confucian temples, which are now integrated with museums License (CC BY 4.0). -
(Leech, 1890) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) with Description of Female Genitalia and Taxonomic Notes
© Entomologica Fennica. 31 August 2016 Distribution of Onryza maga (Leech, 1890) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) with description of female genitalia and taxonomic notes Guoxi Xue, Yufei Li, Zihao Liu, Meng Li & Yingdang Ren Xue, G. X., Li, Y.F., Liu, Z. H., Li, M. & Ren, Y.D. 2016: Distribution of Onryza maga (Leech, 1890) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) with description of female geni- talia and taxonomic notes. — Entomol. Fennica 27: 70–76. For more than twenty years, Hainan, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia have been erroneously reported in Chinese literature as belonging to the distribution range of Onryza maga (Leech 1890). Based upon a careful survey of specimens and relevant literature, these regions are omitted from the known range of this species. Onryza maga maga is found from northeast Guizhou, south Henan and Qinling-Daba Mountains in Shaanxi of China, its oc- currence in Hunan is confirmed. The adults are redescribed and the variability of wing patterns is discussed. Female genitalia are illustrated and described for the first time. Some biological information and an updated distribution map of the species are provided. G. X. Xue & M. Li, School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 5 Dongfeng Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, P. R. China; Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] Y. F. Li, School of Medicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710061, P. R. China Z. H. Liu, School of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, No. 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China Y. D. -
Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Shaanxi Small Towns
E4461 V1 REV EIA Report of Shaanxi Zhongsheng Assessment Certificate Category: Grade A SZSHPS-2013-075 Assessment Certificate No.:3607 Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Impact Assessment Report of Shaanxi Small Towns Infrastructure Project with World Bank Loan Public Disclosure Authorized (Draft for review) Public Disclosure Authorized Entrusted by: Foreign Loan Supporting Project Management Office of Shaanxi Province Assessed by: Shaanxi Zhongsheng Environmental Technologies Development Co., Ltd. March 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized Content 0 Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. 1 0.1 Project Background ................................................................................................................. 1 0.2 Assessment Category .............................................................................................................. 2 0.4 Project Feature ....................................................................................................................... 3 0.5 Major Environmental Problems Concerned in Environmental Assessment ......................... 4 0.6 Major Conclusion in Report .................................................................................................... 4 0.7 Acknowledgement .................................................................................................................. 4 1 General Provisions ................................................................................................................................. -
Is It the Appropriate Time to Stop Applying Selenium Enriched Salt in Kashin-Beck Disease Areas in China?
Nutrients 2015, 7, 6195-6212; doi:10.3390/nu7085276 OPEN ACCESS nutrients ISSN 2072-6643 www.mdpi.com/journal/nutrients Article Is It the Appropriate Time to Stop Applying Selenium Enriched Salt in Kashin-Beck Disease Areas in China? Yujie Ning :, Xi Wang :, Sen Wang, Feng Zhang, Lianhe Zhang, Yanxia Lei and Xiong Guo * School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (Y.N.); [email protected] (X.W.); [email protected] (S.W.); [email protected] (F.Z.); [email protected] (L.Z.); [email protected] (Y.L.) : These authors contributed equally to this work. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-029-82655091; Fax: +86-029-82655032. Received: 5 June 2015 / Accepted: 20 July 2015 / Published: 28 July 2015 Abstract: We aimed to identify significant factors of selenium (Se) nutrition of children in Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) endemic areas and non-KBD area in Shaanxi Province for providing evidence of whether it is the time to stop applying Se-enriched salt in KBD areas. A cross-sectional study contained 368 stratified randomly selected children aged 4–14 years was conducted with 24-h retrospective questionnaire based on a pre-investigation. Food and hair samples were collected and had Se contents determined with hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Average hair Se content of 349.0 ˘ 60.2 ng/g in KBD-endemic counties was significantly lower than 374.1 ˘ 47.0 ng/g in non-KBD counties. -
The Spreading of Christianity and the Introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949)
Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Programa de doctorado en Concervación y Restauración del Patrimonio Architectónico The Spreading of Christianity and the introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949) Christian churches and traditional Chinese architecture Author: Shan HUANG (Architect) Director: Antonio LOPERA (Doctor, Arquitecto) 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 20 . Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día de de 20 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. Calificación:………………………………. El PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO Index Index Abstract Resumen Introduction General Background........................................................................................... 1 A) Definition of the Concepts ................................................................ 3 B) Research Background........................................................................ 4 C) Significance and Objects of the Study .......................................... 6 D) Research Methodology ...................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chinese traditional architecture 1.1 The concept of traditional Chinese architecture ......................... 13 1.2 Main characteristics of the traditional Chinese architecture .... 14 1.2.1 Wood was used as the main construction materials ........ 14 1.2.2 -
Supplementary Material
Supplementary Material Figure S1 Geographic distribution of Salvia miltiorrhiza seeds Sampling sites. Figure S2 SSR cluster analysis chart of S.miltiorrhiza seeds from different geographic sampling sites. Figure S3 Rarefaction curves showing the observed OTU richness (97% identity). Figure S4 Taxonomic composition of seed-associated bacterial microbiome of S.miltiorrhiza at class level. Figure S5 Taxonomic composition of seed-associated fungal microbiome of S.miltiorrhiza at class level. Figure S7 Fungal community diversity statistics for S. miltiorrhiza seed samples. Table S1 Sampling sources and quality of S. miltiorrhiza seeds. Table S2 Characterization of 10 microsatellite loci List. Table S3 SSR genetic diversity indexes. Table S4 AMOVA results. Table S5 Summary of sequencing and statistical data of bacterial microbiome of S. miltiorrhiza seeds. Table S6 Summary of sequencing and statistical data of fungal microbiome of S. miltiorrhiza seeds. Table S7 Alpha-diversity and richness estimates indices for bacterial 16S rDNA amplicon libraries of S. miltiorrhiza seed samples. Table S8 Alpha-diversity and Richness estimates indices for Fungal ITS amplicon libraries of S. miltiorrhiza seed samples. Table S9 Top 8 most abundant bacterial genera within core bacterial microbiome of S. miltiorrhiza seed. Table S10 Top 8 most abundant fungal genera within core fungal microbiome of S. miltiorrhiza seed. Figure S1 Geographic distribution of Salvia miltiorrhiza seeds Sampling sites. The symbols indicates sample with their IDs and their sampling sites, DS1-LG (Luonan County, Shaanxi Province), DS2-SZ (Shangzhou District, Shaanxi Province), DS3-TC (Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province), DS4-LG (Langao County, Shaanxi Province), DS5-MC (Mianchi County, Henan Province), DS6-RC (Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province), DS7-LW (Laiwu County, Shandong Province). -
Preparing the Shaanxi-Qinling Mountains Integrated Ecosystem Management Project (Cofinanced by the Global Environment Facility)
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 39321 June 2008 PRC: Preparing the Shaanxi-Qinling Mountains Integrated Ecosystem Management Project (Cofinanced by the Global Environment Facility) Prepared by: ANZDEC Limited Australia For Shaanxi Province Development and Reform Commission This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. FINAL REPORT SHAANXI QINLING BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECT PREPARED FOR Shaanxi Provincial Government And the Asian Development Bank ANZDEC LIMITED September 2007 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as at 1 June 2007) Currency Unit – Chinese Yuan {CNY}1.00 = US $0.1308 $1.00 = CNY 7.64 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BAP – Biodiversity Action Plan (of the PRC Government) CAS – Chinese Academy of Sciences CASS – Chinese Academy of Social Sciences CBD – Convention on Biological Diversity CBRC – China Bank Regulatory Commission CDA - Conservation Demonstration Area CNY – Chinese Yuan CO – company CPF – country programming framework CTF – Conservation Trust Fund EA – Executing Agency EFCAs – Ecosystem Function Conservation Areas EIRR – economic internal rate of return EPB – Environmental Protection Bureau EU – European Union FIRR – financial internal rate of return FDI – Foreign Direct Investment FYP – Five-Year Plan FS – Feasibility -
E-Commerce Poverty Alleviation Experience in Shaanxi Province
Best Practice on the Inclusive Trade of the APEC Region Xi’an Experience in E-commerce Poverty Alleviation APEC E-Commerce Business Alliance December 4, 2018 Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................... 2 E-commerce Poverty Alleviation Experience in Shaanxi Province ......................... 5 1. Do a Good Job in Design and Work in an All-round Way .................................. 5 2. Lay a Solid Foundation and Create a Good Environment .................................. 5 3. Bring in Competitive Enterprises to Lead E-commerce Poverty Alleviation ..... 6 4. Coordinate Production and Marketing to Promote Connectivity between Agriculture and Commerce ..................................................................................... 6 5. Conduct Personnel Training and Strengthen the Service System ....................... 6 6. Innovate the Business Modes.............................................................................. 7 Typical Cases of E-commerce Poverty Alleviation in Shaanxi Province ................ 9 1. Lantian County, Xi’an City .............................................................................. 9 2. Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City ................................................................. 12 3. Ankang City ................................................................................................... 14 4. Huinong E-commerce Co., Ltd. .................................................................... -
March 2021 2020 Annual Results Presentation
2020 Annual Results March 2021 Important Disclaimer and Notice to Recipients Institutional presentation materials By attending the meeting where this presentation is made, or by reading the presentation materials, you agree to be bound by the following limitations: The information in this presentation has been prepared by representatives of West China Cement Limited (the “Issuer”) for use in presentations by the Issuer at investor meetings and does not constitute a recommendation or offer regarding the securities of the Issuer. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information, or opinions contained herein. None the Issuer, Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited and Nomura International plc, or any of their respective advisors or representatives shall have any responsibility or liability whatsoever (for negligence or otherwise) for any loss howsoever arising from any use of this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection with this presentation. The information set out herein may be subject to updating, completion, revision, verification and amendment and such information may change materially. This presentation is based on the economic, regulatory, market and other conditions as in effect on the date hereof. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect the information contained in this presentation, which neither the Issuer nor its advisors or representatives are under an obligation to update, revise or affirm. The information communicated in this presentation contains certain statements that are or may be forward looking. These statements typically contain words such as "will", "expects" and "anticipates" and words of similar import. -
The Geological Availability and Emissions of Sulfur and SO2 from the Typical Coal of China
ARTICLE IN PRESS Aerosol and Air Quality Research, x: 1–12, xxxx Copyright © Taiwan Association for Aerosol Research ISSN: 1680-8584 print / 2071-1409 online doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2018.08.0281 The Geological Availability and Emissions of Sulfur and SO2 from the Typical Coal of China Rahib Hussain1,2, Kunli Luo1* 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resource Research, Beijing 100101, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10080, China ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess the natural availability of sulfur and SO2 in coal typical of the Jurassic, Permo-Carboniferous, and Cambrian strata in Shaanxi, China, and their emission rates. A total of 93 samples (39 Binxian Jurassic, 37 Permo- Carboniferous, and 17 Langao Cambrian) were collected and analyzed via the Eschka method (GB/T 214-1996). The results show that the average sulfur content was 2.40%, 2.85%, and 0.92% in the Binxian coal gangue, raw coal, and coal slime, respectively; 1.48%, 2.41%, and 1.5% in the Hancheng Permo-Carboniferous coal gangue, raw coal, and coal slime, respectively; and 0.84% and 2.44% in the Langao Cambrian stone-like coal and black shale rock, respectively. The annual sulfur emissions from the Binxian urban and rural areas totaled 1.5 kt and 9.3 kt (Kilotons), respectively, which contributed 1.4% of the overall SO2 emitted into the atmosphere. The sulfur emissions from Hancheng urban and rural areas totaled 1.8 kt and 11.9 kt, respectively, which contributed 1.8% of the overall SO2. The sulfur emissions from Langao urban and rural areas was 0.4 kt and 2.8 kt, respectively, which contributed 0.43% of the overall SO2. -
Modern Agriculture 1. Ningqiang County Agricultural and Sideline
Modern agriculture 1. Ningqiang County Agricultural and Sideline Products Deep Processing Project 2. Construction project of cold chain logistics complex of agricultural and sideline products in Qianxian 3. Development and Utilization Project of the Whole Kiwi Fruit Industry Chain in Langao County 4. Fengxian Agriculture and Tourism Integration Complex Project 5. Shangnan County kiwifruit growing industrialization projects 6. 50,000 only organic milk goat breeding demonstration base project in Longxian 7. Construction project of under-forest breeding base in Hanbin District, Ankang City 8. Construction project of 10,000-mu medium-shed large cherry planting base in Chengcheng County 9. Mutton Deep Processing Project in Hengshan District, Yulin City 10. Yangling Plant Factory Industrialization Project 11. Hancheng 10 million bags of shiitake mushroom planting base construction and processing project 12. Hanhe Modern Agricultural Park Project 1. Ningqiang County Agricultural and Sideline Products Deep Processing Project 1. Project name: Ningqiang County Agricultural and Sideline Products Deep Processing Project 2. Project unit: Ningqiang County Agriculture and Rural Bureau 3. Project content: In-depth analysis of specialty agricultural and sideline products such as tea industry, edible fungi, gastrodia, walnuts, and soil honey in Ningqiang County Development, intensive processing, forming a unique product system. 4. Total investment and cooperation methods: The total investment of the project is 800 million yuan, sole proprietorship or joint venture. 5. Market forecast and investment return analysis: After the project is completed and put into production, the total annual income can reach 500 million yuan. 2. Construction project of cold chain logistics complex of agricultural and sideline products in Qianxian 1.