Legislative Transparency and the 36Th Board of Directors Meeting
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Repression, Human Rights, and US Training of Military Forces from the South
Repression, Human Rights, and US Training of Military Forces from the South Ruth Joanna Blakeley A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Bristol in Accordance with the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Department of Politics, October 2006 Word Count: 79,781 ABSTRACT In order to understand whether US training of military forces from the South has resulted in the use of repression or improvements in human rights, we need to situate the training within the broader context of US foreign policy objectives and strategies. The main aims of US foreign policy are to maintain its dominant global position and to ensure control of resources and markets in the South. These objectives are being pursued through an emerging, US- led transnational state, using the instruments of legitimation at least as much as repression. This contrasts with the Cold War, during which US foreign policy strategy towards the South emphasised repression. US training of military forces from the South during the Cold War played a key role in a US-led network of terror, through which many states in the South were connected to the US and each other by cooperation between their militaries, police and intelligence services. The training was dominated by a particular form of counterinsurgency instruction which advocated repression of groups that might potentially threaten US control of Southern economies and assets. This contributed to widespread human rights violations, particularly in Latin America. Following the end of the Cold War, reliance on the network of terror diminished, and it was subsumed within the emergent transnational state. -
Legislative Transparency Toolkit Concepts, Tools, and Good Practices
Legislative Transparency Toolkit Concepts, Tools, and Good Practices An Initiative of EUROsociAL+, the Transparency and Access to Information Network, and ParlAmericas This publication has been developed with the technical and financial support of the European Union. Its content is the sole responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union. Additionally, this publication was made possible in part thanks to the generous support of the Government of Canada through Global Affairs Canada. Published in October 2020. TABLE OF CONTENTS Prologue ................................................................................................................................................................7 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................8 2. How to use this toolkit ........................................................................................................................................11 3. Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................12 4. Background on transparency and the right of access to public information .............................................................14 4.1 International sources: Freedom of expression and the right of access to public information ......................................................14 4.2 Basic principles -
The Hon. Edward Seaga, Prime Minister of Jamaica
r-J _ 4rofi/e _ \-\.on . \,.-. �e�o.._ ) National Library of Jamaica The Hon. Edward Seaga ' Prime Minister of Jamaica Edward Phillip George Seaga was elected Prime Minister of Jamaica on October 30, 1980. He led the Opposition Jamaica Labour Party, of which he had been elected Leader in 1974, to a massive landslide victory over the ruling People's National Party, at General Elections on that day. Edward Seaga, born on May 28, 1930,jl; a graduate of Harvard University (B.A. 1952),...... He was Leader of the Parliamentary Opposi tion in the House of Representatives from 1974:.)-'ntil the October 30 General Elections. Prime Minister Seaga has served continuously as Member of Parliament for Western Kingston for the past 18 years,:,-' and has held the posts of Minister of Finance and Planning (1967-1972) and Minister of Development and Welfare '(1 962-1967) in Jamaica Labour Party ...- governments, be{ween 1962 and 1972 r ,; ,; As a member of the Cabinet, Mr. Seaga was responsible for developing a comprehensive range of financial institutions to make Jamaica's Capital Market network a model for developing countries. These include the: ' Jamaica Stock Exchange Jamaica Development Bank Jamaica Mortgage Bank Jamaica Unit Trust introduction of Merchant Ba11king. He also represented Jamaica as: Governor of the World Bank Governor International Monetary Fund Governor Inter-American Development Bank Governor Caribbean Development Bank Representative on the Council of the University of the West Indies, BEGINNING OF POLITICAL CAREER Edward Seaga's political career began in 1959, when the Founder and President of the Jamaica Labour Party, Sir Alexander Bustamante, invited him to serve in the Upper House of the Jamaican Legislature. -
Financial Scrutiny Unit
TH FIRST SESSION OF THE 12 PARLIAMENT FINANCIAL SCRUTINY UNIT OFFICE OF THE PARLIAMENT OF TRINIDAD & TOBAGO OFFICE OF THE HEAD 05: PARLIAMENT Total Allocation - $ 151,696,660.00 0.25% of the National Budget Summary of the Parliament’s Expenditure, Departments, Programmes and Projects. 1 Publication An electronic copy of this Guide can be found on the Parliament website: www.ttparliament.org All correspondence should be addressed to: The Secretary Standing Finance Committee Office of the Parliament Parliamentary Complex Cabildo Building St. Vincent Street Port of Spain Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Tel: (868) 624-7275; Fax: (868) 625-4672 Email: [email protected] 2 Table of Contents About this Guide .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Head 05: Office of the Parliament .................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Office Overview ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Mission...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Memorandum on Parliamentary Diplomacy
sender Secretary General Memorandum auteur G.J.A. Hamilton telephone 070-312 92 32 e-mail [email protected] Parliamentary diplomacy date 17 November 2010 Adopted by the Committee of Senior Members of the Senate of the States General on 16 November 2010 Contents 1. Introduction 2. Parliamentary diplomacy Diplomacy in general Parliamentary diplomacy Function and purpose of diplomatic activities 3. Diplomatic activities of the Senate Participation in interparliamentary assemblies and meetings Reception of high-ranking foreign dignitaries and parliamentary delegations Official visits abroad Activities for the provision of (mutual or unilateral) technical assistance 4. Further development of parliamentary diplomacy by the Senate Participation in interparliamentary assemblies and meetings Reception of high-ranking foreign dignitaries and parliamentary delegations Official visits abroad Activities for the provision of (mutual or unilateral) technical assistance datum 17 november 2010 ons kenmerk page 2 1. Introduction The Senate of the States General is very internationally oriented. Historically, the Netherlands has always looked outwards. In view of the country’s open economy and consequent dependence on open borders, it is important for parliamentarians to really engage in international relations. Various members play an active role in the parliamentary assemblies of inte rnational organisations. The Senate has also always been closely involved in European integration. Moreover, it adjusted its procedures in good time to take account of the tasks assigned to national parliaments by the Treaty of Lisbon and its protocols. Members of the Senate take part in structured interparliamentary consultations in Europe, such as the EU Speakers’ Conference of national parliaments, COSAC (the Conference of Community and European Affairs Committees of Parliaments of the European Union), COFACC (the Conference of Foreign Affairs Committee Chairpersons) and CODAC (Conference of the Defence Affairs Committees). -
Theparliamentarian
TheParliamentarian Journal of the Parliaments of the Commonwealth 2015 | Issue Three XCVI | Price £13 Elections and Voting Reform PLUS Commonwealth Combatting Looking ahead to Millenium Development Electoral Networks by Terrorism in Nigeria CHOGM 2015 in Malta Goals Update: The fight the Commonwealth against TB Secretary-General PAGE 150 PAGE 200 PAGE 204 PAGE 206 The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) Shop CPA business card holders CPA ties CPA souvenirs are available for sale to Members and officials of CPA cufflinks Commonwealth Parliaments and Legislatures by CPA silver-plated contacting the photoframe CPA Secretariat by email: [email protected] or by post: CPA Secretariat, Suite 700, 7 Millbank, London SW1P 3JA, United Kingdom. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) exists to connect, develop, promote and support Parliamentarians and their staff to identify benchmarks of good governance and implement the enduring values of the Commonwealth. Calendar of Forthcoming Events Confirmed at 24 August 2015 2015 September 2-5 September CPA and State University of New York (SUNY) Workshop for Constituency Development Funds – London, UK 9-12 September Asia Regional Association of Public Accounts Committees (ARAPAC) Annual Meeting - Kathmandu, Nepal 14-16 September Annual Forum of the CTO/ICTs and The Parliamentarian - Nairobi, Kenya 28 Sept to 3 October West Africa Association of Public Accounts Committees (WAAPAC) Annual Meeting and Community of Clerks Training - Lomé, Togo 30 Sept to 5 October CPA International -
Parliament As an Instrument for Peace TABLE of CONTENTS
Parliament as an Instrument for Peace TABLE OF CONTENTS ©AWEPA, 2001 ISBN: 90-72458-86-9 4 1 INTRODUCTION Occasional Paper Series #8 Dr. Jan Nico Scholten, President of AWEPA Series Title: Sustainable Democracy and Human Rights Executive Editor: Jeff Balch 6 2 MESSAGE TO THE SEMINAR Text: Julia Ojanen and Pär Granstedt Archbishop Desmond Tutu Design: Rob van der Doe - Jantine Jimmink Binding: Meeuwis 7 3 PARLIAMENT AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR PEACE Printing: Rob Stolk bv Julia Ojanen 7 3.1 Introduction European Office South African Office 7 3.2 African Conflicts: Causes and Characteristics Prins Hendrikkade 48 Plein Park Building 16th Floor 3.2.1 Causes of Conflicts 1012 AC Amsterdam Plein Street 3.2.2 Dynamics of Conflicts The Netherlands Cape Town 8001 14 3.3 The Relationship between Peace and Democracy Tel. 31.20.5245678 Tel. 27.21.4621767 3.3.1 Democratisation as Peace-Building Fax 31.20.6220130 Fax 27.21.4622918 3.3.2 The Debate on the Various Routes to Democracy E-mail [email protected] E-mail [email protected] 3.3.3 The Role of the Civil Society in a Functioning Democracy 18 3.4 The Role of the Parliament in Building Peace Mozambican Office Tanzanian Office 25 3.5 Conclusion Rua Licenciado Coutinho Room 509 No. 77-1º andar Pamba House 29 4 EPILOGUE C.P.2648 Maputo Cnr Pamba Road/Garden Avenue Pär Granstedt,Vice President of AWEPA Tel. 258.1.418603 Dar es Salaam Fax 258.1.418604 Tel./fax 255.22.2139611 35 ANNEX 1 E-mail [email protected] Email [email protected] Instruments of Parliamentary Conflict Prevention and Peace-building The opinions, conclusions and recommendations expressed in this 38 ANNEX 2 publication are those of the authors, and not necessarily those of AWEPA. -
La Asamblea Euromediterranea the Euro·Mediterranean Assembly
GREGORIO GARZON CLARIANA (Ed.) LA ASAMBLEA EUROMEDITERRANEA THE EURO·MEDITERRANEAN, , ASSEMBLY, L'ASSEMBLEE EURO·MEDITERRANEENNE Prologo de Albert Moreno Presentacion de Gregorio Garzon Clariana CATEDRA JEAN MONNET DEL PROF. GARZ6N CLARIANA Marcial Pons MADRID I BARCELONA I BUENOS AIRES 2011 ... Quedan rigurosamente prohibidas, sin la autorizaci6n escrita de los titulares del "Copyright», bajo las sanciones establecidas en las leyes, la reproducci6n total 0 parcial de esta obra por cualquier medio 0 procedimiento, comprendidos la reprografia y el tratamien to informatico, y la distribuci6n de ejemplares de ella mediante al quiler 0 prestamo publicos. © Gregorio Garz6n Clariana © MARCIAL PONS EDICIONES JURIDICAS Y SOCIALES, S. A. San Sotero, 6 - 28037 MADRID 'a' (91) 304 33 03 www.marcialpons.es ISBN: 978-84-9768-873-4 Dep6sito legal: M-17746-2011 Disefio de la cubierta: ene estudio grafico Fotocomposici6n: JOSUR TRATAMIENTO DE TEXTOS, S. L. Impresi6n: ELECE, INDUSTRIA GRAFICA, S. L. Poligono El Nogal- Rio Tietar, 24 - 28110 Algete (Madrid) MADRID,2011 ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF THE EMPA'S PARLIAMENTARY DIPLOMACY IN INTERNATIONAL CONFLICTS: CONTRIBUTION OR OBSTACLE? 1 Stelios STAVRIDIS 2 and Roderick PACE 3 Abstract This chapter analyzes Euro-Mediterranean relations from the perspective of their parliamentary angle, and I This chapter is an updated version of Stelios Stavridis and Ro derick Pace, «The EMPA and parliamentary diplomacy in the Medi terranean: a preliminary assessment», in Stelios Stavridis, Natividad Fernandez Sola (eds.), Factores politicos y de segundad en el area euro mediterranea, Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 2009, pp. 125-148. An earlier draft was also presented as a paper entitled, Una evaluaci6n de la diplomacia parlamentana de la APEM en los conflictos internacionales del Mediterraneo, to the JORNADA de la Cittedra Jean Monnet del Profesor Garz6n Clariana: Asamblea Euromediterranea en el marco de la Presidencia Espanola (Barcelona, 16 April 2010). -
Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic
Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic Robert J. Bookmiller Gulf Research Center i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uB Dubai, United Arab Emirates (_}A' !_g B/9lu( s{4'1q {xA' 1_{4 b|5 )smdA'c (uA'f'1_B%'=¡(/ *_D |w@_> TBMFT!HSDBF¡CEudA'sGu( XXXHSDBFeCudC'?B uG_GAE#'c`}A' i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uB9f1s{5 )smdA'c (uA'f'1_B%'cAE/ i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uBª E#'Gvp*E#'B!v,¢#'E#'1's{5%''tDu{xC)/_9%_(n{wGLi_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uAc8mBmA' , ¡dA'E#'c>EuA'&_{3A'B¢#'c}{3'(E#'c j{w*E#'cGuG{y*E#'c A"'E#'c CEudA%'eC_@c {3EE#'{4¢#_(9_,ud{3' i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uBB`{wB¡}.0%'9{ymA'E/B`d{wA'¡>ismd{wd{3 *4#/b_dA{w{wdA'¡A_A'?uA' k pA'v@uBuCc,E9)1Eu{zA_(u`*E @1_{xA'!'1"'9u`*1's{5%''tD¡>)/1'==A'uA'f_,E i_m(#ÆA Gulf Research Center 187 Oud Metha Tower, 11th Floor, 303 Sheikh Rashid Road, P. O. Box 80758, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Tel.: +971 4 324 7770 Fax: +971 3 324 7771 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.grc.ae First published 2009 i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uB Gulf Research Center (_}A' !_g B/9lu( Dubai, United Arab Emirates s{4'1q {xA' 1_{4 b|5 )smdA'c (uA'f'1_B%'=¡(/ © Gulf Research Center 2009 *_D All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in |w@_> a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, TBMFT!HSDBF¡CEudA'sGu( XXXHSDBFeCudC'?B mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Gulf Research Center. -
Governance by Committee: the Role of Committees in European Policy Making and Policy
Governance by Committee: The Role of Committees in European Policy Making and Policy Research Paper 00/GHA Return to Introduction STATE OF THE ART REPORT CONTRACT NUMBER: HPSE-CT-1999-00019 PROJECT NUMBER: SERD-1999-00128 TITLE: GOVERNANCE BY COMMITTEE, THE ROLE OF COMMITTEES IN EUROPEAN POLICY-MAKING AND POLICY IMPLEMENTATION MAASTRICHT, MAY 2000 Table of Contents 1. General Introduction ................................................................................................................ 4 Subproject 1: The Standing Committees in the European Parliament 2.1..................Introduction ............................................................................................................... 6 2.2..................The Evolution of the European Parliament: From Consultative ............................... 6 Assembly to Co-legislator 2.2.1...............The EP as a Legislative Actor after Maastricht......................................................... 7 2.2.2...............EP and Council on an Even Footing after Amsterdam.............................................. 8 2.2.2.1. ..........The Streamlining of the Co-decision Procedure........................................................ 9 2.3..................The Role of EP Committees in the Legislative Process ............................................ 10 2.3.1...............Membership in EP Committees.................................................................................12 2.3.2...............Powers and Competences of EP Committees........................................................... -
THE NATO PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY from 1955-2005.Pdf
NATO Parliamentary Assembly 1955-2005 NATO Parliamentary Assembly 1955-2005 This book was produced with the generous assistance of the 50 Years parliaments of Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norway, Slovenia, and Turkey. of Parliamentary Diplomacy Editor’s Note n 2004 the Assembly’s Standing Committee decided to There may be slight inconsistencies between articles. I commemorate the Assembly’s 50th anniversary. It was However, as we have aimed for articles based on personal rec- decided to hold a special plenary sitting during the 50th annual ollections, we have not attempted to reconcile occasional dif- session. To that end, during that session, which took place in ferences or discrepancies. Our goal was to retain the original Venice, a special meeting was held involving, for the first time, spontaneity of the authors’ perceptions and memories. the permanent representatives to the North Atlantic Council. This was an outstanding success, as a record number of session As with so many projects of this kind, the book has evolved participants – over a thousand – clearly showed. and become more substantial than was first envisaged. Contributions were generally longer than anticipated and as The Standing Committee also decided that the Assembly we began to see a whole picture of the project emerging, it should produce a commemorative book as an enduring way of became clear that it would merit a more visually appealing marking this important milestone in the Assembly’s history. and enduring format than was foreseen at the outset. This The volume should cover the entire span of the Assembly’s exis- had obvious financial implications, but several delegations tence, but focus specifically on the Assembly’s role from the end came forward with generous offers of assistance. -
Harmony and Discord in South African Foreign Policy Making
Composers, conductors and players: Harmony and discord in South African foreign policy making TIM HUGHES KONRAD-ADENAUER-STIFTUNG • OCCASIONAL PAPERS • JOHANNESBURG • SEPTEMBER 2004 © KAS, 2004 All rights reserved While copyright in this publication as a whole is vested in the Konrad-Adenauer- Stiftung, copyright in the text rests with the individual authors, and no paper may be reproduced in whole or part without the express permission, in writing, of both authors and the publisher. It should be noted that any opinions expressed are the responsibility of the individual authors and that the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung does not necessarily subscribe to the opinions of contributors. ISBN: 0-620-33027-9 Published by: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung 60 Hume Road Dunkeld 2196 Johannesburg Republic of South Africa PO Box 1383 Houghton 2041 Johannesburg Republic of South Africa Telephone: (+27 +11) 214-2900 Telefax: (+27 +11) 214-2913/4 E-mail: [email protected] www.kas.org.za Editing, DTP and production: Tyrus Text and Design Cover design: Heather Botha Reproduction: Rapid Repro Printing: Stups Printing Foreword The process of foreign policy making in South Africa during its decade of democracy has been subject to a complex interplay of competing forces. Policy shifts of the post-apartheid period not only necessitated new visions for the future but also new structures. The creation of a value-based new identity in foreign policy needed to be accompanied by a transformation of institutions relevant for the decision-making process in foreign policy. Looking at foreign policy in the era of President Mbeki, however, it becomes obvious that Max Weber’s observation that “in a modern state the actual ruler is necessarily and unavoidably the bureaucracy, since power is exercised neither through parliamentary speeches nor monarchical enumerations but through the routines of administration”,* no longer holds in the South African context.