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REGIONAL ANALYTICAL
REPORT

UPPER EAST REGION

Ghana Statistical Service
June, 2013

Copyright © 2013 Ghana Statistical Service

Prepared by:
ZMK Batse Festus Manu John K. Anarfi

  • Edited by:
  • Samuel K. Gaisie

Chief Editor: Tom K.B. Kumekpor

ii

PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

There cannot be any meaningful developmental activity without taking into account the characteristics of the population for whom the activity is targeted. The size of the population and its spatial distribution, growth and change over time, and socio-economic characteristics are all important in development planning. The Kilimanjaro Programme of Action on Population adopted by African countries in 1984 stressed the need for population to be considered as a key factor in the formulation of development strategies and plans.

A population census is the most important source of data on the population in a country. It provides information on the size, composition, growth and distribution of the population at the national and sub-national levels. Data from the 2010 Population and Housing Census (PHC) will serve as reference for equitable distribution of resources, government services and the allocation of government funds among various regions and districts for education, health and other social services.

The Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) is delighted to provide data users with an analytical report on the 2010 PHC at the regional level to facilitate planning and decision-making. This follows the publication of the National Analytical Report in May, 2013 which contained information on the 2010 PHC at the national level with regional comparisons. Conclusions and recommendations from these reports are expected to serve as a basis for improving the quality of life of Ghanaians through evidence-based policy formulation, planning, monitoring and evaluation of developmental goals and intervention programs.

The Regional Analytical Report for the Upper East Region is one of ten regional reports aimed at making data available to planners and decision makers at the regional and district levels. In addition to presenting district profiles, the report also discusses the social and economic dimensions of demographic variables.

For ease of accessibility of the census data, the regional reports and other census reports produced by the GSS will be disseminated widely in both print and electronic formats, including posting on the GSS website: www.statsghana.gov.gh.

The GSS wishes to express its profound gratitude to the Government of Ghana for providing the required resources for the conduct of the 2010 PHC. We also appreciate the contribution of our Development Partners (DPs) towards the successful implementation of the Census. Special mention must be made of the European Union (EU) and the Department for International Development (DFID) for providing resources for the preparation of the report, the World Bank for managing the resources and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) for the lead role it played in mobilizing resources from the UN System and from other DPs for the 2010 PHC.

Finally, we wish to thank all households and individuals in Ghana who contributed to the success of the 2010 Population and Housing Census.

Dr. Philomena Nyarko Government Statistician

iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................iii LIST OF TABLES..................................................................................................................vi LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................ix ACRONYMS............................................................................................................................x CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION...................................................................................1

1.0 Introduction.................................................................................................................1 1.1 Background of the Region...........................................................................................1 1.2 Physical Features.........................................................................................................1 1.3 Political and Administrative Structure ........................................................................2 1.4 Social Structure ...........................................................................................................4 1.5 Economic and Living Conditions................................................................................4 1.6 Demographics..............................................................................................................8 1.7 Organization of the Report..........................................................................................8

CHAPTER TWO: CENSUS METHODOLOGY................................................................9

2.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................9 2.2 Pre-Enumeration Activities.........................................................................................9 2.3 Census Enumeration..................................................................................................15 2.4 Post Enumeration Survey..........................................................................................16 2.5 Lessons learnt and Challenges ..................................................................................17 2.6 Summary and Recommendations..............................................................................18 2.7 Concepts and Definitions ..........................................................................................19

CHAPTER THREE: POPULATION SIZE, COMPOSITION AND AGE-SEX
STRUCTURE...................................................................................25

3.1 Introduction...............................................................................................................25 3.2 Population Size and Growth......................................................................................25 3.3 Age and Sex Structure...............................................................................................27 3.4 Nationality and Birth Place .......................................................................................32 3.5 Ethnicity ....................................................................................................................34 3.6 Religious Affiliation..................................................................................................35

CHAPTER FOUR: HOUSEHOLD SIZE, STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION........36

4.1 Introduction...............................................................................................................36 4.2 Household Headship .................................................................................................36 4.3 Household Size..........................................................................................................37 4.4 Household Structure..................................................................................................39

CHAPTER FIVE: MARITAL CHARACTERISTICS.....................................................43

5.1 Introduction...............................................................................................................43 5.2 Marital Status ............................................................................................................43

CHAPTER SIX: INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) ......52

6.1 Introduction...............................................................................................................52 6.2 Individual Ownership of Mobile Phones 12 years and Older ...................................52

CHAPTER SEVEN: EDUCATION AND LITERACY....................................................64

7.1 Introduction...............................................................................................................64 7.2 Literacy......................................................................................................................65 7.3 School Attendance.....................................................................................................70 7.4 Educational Attainment of Employed Persons 15 years and Older by Sex and
Economic Characteristics...........................................................................................78

iv

CHAPTER EIGHT: FERTILITY, MORTALITY AND MIGRATION ........................82

8.1 Introduction...............................................................................................................82 8.2 Fertility......................................................................................................................82 8.3 Mortality....................................................................................................................87 8.4 Migration and Urbanization ......................................................................................96

CHAPTER NINE: ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS...............................................109

9.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................109 9.2 Economic Activity Status........................................................................................109

9.4 Unemployed Population..........................................................................................114 9.5 Economically Not Active Population......................................................................115

CHAPTER 10: DISABILITY............................................................................................118

10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5
Introduction .........................................................................................................118 Distribution of Population with Disability ..........................................................118 Marital Status.......................................................................................................122 Education and Literacy........................................................................................122 Types of Disability ..............................................................................................125

CHAPTER ELEVEN: AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY .................................................130

11.1 11.2 11.3
Introduction .........................................................................................................130 Households in Agriculture...................................................................................130 Farming Activities...............................................................................................132

CHAPTER TWELVE: HOUSING CONDITIONS ........................................................138

12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9
Introduction .........................................................................................................138 Housing Stock......................................................................................................138 Type of Dwelling and Construction Materials ....................................................139 Room Occupancy ................................................................................................142 Holding and Tenancy...........................................................................................146 Lighting and Cooking Facilities ..........................................................................149 Bathing and Toilet Facilities................................................................................154 Waste Disposal ....................................................................................................157 Source of Water...................................................................................................160

CHAPTER THIRTEEN: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND
POLICY IMPLICATIONS....................................................167

13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9
Introduction .........................................................................................................167 Census Methodology...........................................................................................167 Demographic Characteristics...............................................................................168 Social Characteristics ..........................................................................................170 Economic characteristics .....................................................................................178 Agricultural activity.............................................................................................180 Housing Condition and Facilities ........................................................................182 Conclusions .........................................................................................................188 Policy implications ..............................................................................................189
13.10 Interventions ........................................................................................................191

REFERENCE.......................................................................................................................194

v

LIST OF TABLES

Table 3.1: Regional Population Indices 1960-2010..............................................................25 Table 3.2: Population by district...........................................................................................26 Table 3.3: Urban and rural distribution by district ...............................................................27 Table 3.4: Age structure (5 year-age groups) of population.................................................28 Table 3.5: Age Structure by age group and district ..............................................................29 Table 3.6: Dependent, working population and dependency ratio by districts.....................30 Table 3.7: Population by sex and sex ratio ...........................................................................31 Table 3.8: Sex ratio by age: total country.............................................................................32 Table 3.9: Population by nationality and district..................................................................33 Table 3.10: Population by place of birth and place of enumeration by district......................34 Table 3.11: Major ethnic groups by district............................................................................34 Table 3.12: Percentage distribution of religious affiliation by district ...................................35 Table 4.1: Household headship by five year age group, type of locality and sex of head....37 Table 4.2: Population, number of households, average household size by district and type of locality .....................................................................................................38
Table 4.3: Distribution of household size by district............................................................39 Table 4.4: Household structure by age group .......................................................................40 Table 4.5: Household composition by District and type of locality .....................................41 Table 5.1: Distribution of Population 12 years and older by martial status and sex by district .............................................................................................................44
Table 5.2: Distribution of population 12 years and older by martial status and locality of residence: districts...............................................................................................46
Table 5.3(a):Distribution of population by marital status and age ..........................................47 Table 5.3(b):Distribution of population by marital status and age ..........................................48 Table 5.3(c):Distribution of population by marital status and age ..........................................49 Table 5.4: Distribution of population 12 and older by martial status and religious affiliation.............................................................................................................50
Table 5.5: Distribution of population 12 and older by martial status and level of education.............................................................................................................50
Table 5.6: Distribution of population aged 12 years and older by martial status and activity status ......................................................................................................51
Table 6.1: Distribution of population 12 years and older having mobile phones by district and sex .................................................................................................................53
Table 6.2: Population 12 years and older having mobile phones .........................................54 Table 6.3: Population 12 years and older having mobile phones by district and type of locality of residence, ............................................................................................55
Table 6.4: Percentage distribution of population 12 years and older having mobile phones by age group and sex............................................................................................57
Table 6.5: Population 12 years and older having mobile phone by education levels and sex ..................................................................................................................................................58 Table 6.6: Distribution of population 12 years and older using internet facilities by district and sex .....................................................................................................59
Table 6.7: Distribution of population 12 years and older using internet by district and type of locality ....................................................................................................60
Table 6.8: Distribution of population 12 years and older using internet by age group and sex .................................................................................................................61

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