The United States and the Vietnam War: a Guide to Materials at the British Library
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Mtv and Transatlantic Cold War Music Videos
102 MTV AND TRANSATLANTIC COLD WAR MUSIC VIDEOS WILLIAM M. KNOBLAUCH INTRODUCTION In 1986 Music Television (MTV) premiered “Peace Sells”, the latest video from American metal band Megadeth. In many ways, “Peace Sells” was a standard pro- motional video, full of lip-synching and head-banging. Yet the “Peace Sells” video had political overtones. It featured footage of protestors and police in riot gear; at one point, the camera draws back to reveal a teenager watching “Peace Sells” on MTV. His father enters the room, grabs the remote and exclaims “What is this garbage you’re watching? I want to watch the news.” He changes the channel to footage of U.S. President Ronald Reagan at the 1986 nuclear arms control summit in Reykjavik, Iceland. The son, perturbed, turns to his father, replies “this is the news,” and lips the channel back. Megadeth’s song accelerates, and the video re- turns to riot footage. The song ends by repeatedly asking, “Peace sells, but who’s buying?” It was a prescient question during a 1980s in which Cold War militarism and the nuclear arms race escalated to dangerous new highs.1 In the 1980s, MTV elevated music videos to a new cultural prominence. Of course, most music videos were not political.2 Yet, as “Peace Sells” suggests, dur- ing the 1980s—the decade of Reagan’s “Star Wars” program, the Soviet war in Afghanistan, and a robust nuclear arms race—music videos had the potential to relect political concerns. MTV’s founders, however, were so culturally conserva- tive that many were initially wary of playing African American artists; addition- ally, record labels were hesitant to put their top artists onto this new, risky chan- 1 American President Ronald Reagan had increased peace-time deicit defense spending substantially. -
Literary War Journalism: Framing and the Creation of Meaning J
Literary War Journalism: Framing and the Creation of Meaning J. Keith Saliba, Ted Geltner Journal of Magazine Media, Volume 13, Number 2, Summer 2012, (Article) Published by University of Nebraska Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jmm.2012.0002 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/773721/summary [ Access provided at 1 Oct 2021 07:15 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] Literary War Journalism Literary War Journalism: Framing and the Creation of Meaning J. Keith Saliba, Jacksonville University [email protected] Ted Geltner, Valdosta State University [email protected] Abstract Relatively few studies have systematically analyzed the ways literary journalists construct meaning within their narratives. This article employed rhetorical framing analysis to discover embedded meaning within the text of John Sack’s Gulf War Esquire articles. Analysis revealed several dominant frames that in turn helped construct an overarching master narrative—the “takeaway,” to use a journalistic term. The study concludes that Sack’s literary approach to war reportage helped create meaning for readers and acted as a valuable supplement to conventional coverage of the war. Keywords: Desert Storm, Esquire, framing, John Sack, literary journalism, war reporting Introduction Everything in war is very simple, but the simplest thing is difficult. The difficulties accumulate and end by producing a kind of friction that is inconceivable unless one has experienced war. —Carl von Clausewitz Long before such present-day literary journalists as Rolling Stone’s Evan Wright penned Generation Kill (2004) and Chris Ayres of the London Times gave us 2005’s War Reporting for Cowards—their poignant, gritty, and sometimes hilarious tales of embedded life with U.S. -
The Oxford Dictionary of New Words: a Popular Guide to Words in the News
The Oxford Dictionary of New Words: A popular guide to words in the news PREFACE Preface This is the first dictionary entirely devoted to new words and meanings to have been published by the Oxford University Press. It follows in the tradition of the Supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary in attempting to record the history of some recent additions to the language, but, unlike the Supplement, it is necessarily very selective in the words, phrases, and meanings whose stories it sets out to tell and it stands as an independent work, unrelated (except in the resources it draws upon) to the Oxford English Dictionary. The aim of the Oxford Dictionary of New Words is to provide an informative and readable guide to about two thousand high-profile words and phrases which have been in the news during the past decade; rather than simply defining these words (as dictionaries of new words have tended to do in the past), it also explains their derivation and the events which brought them to prominence, illustrated by examples of their use in journalism and fiction. In order to do this, it draws on the published and unpublished resources of the Oxford English Dictionary, the research that is routinely carried out in preparing new entries for that work, and the word-files and databases of the Oxford Dictionary Department. What is a new word? This, of course, is a question which can never be answered satisfactorily, any more than one can answer the question "How long is a piece of string?" It is a commonplace to point out that the language is a constantly changing resource, growing in some areas and shrinking in others from day to day. -
The US Air Force After Vietnam: Postwar Challenges and Potential for Responses / by Donald J
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mrozek, Donald J. The US Air Force after Vietnam: postwar challenges and potential for responses / by Donald J. Mrozek. p. cm. Bibliography: p. Includes Index. 1. United States-Military policy. 2. Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975-Public opinion. 3. Public opinion- United States. 4. United States. Air Force. l. Title. II. Title: United States Air Force afterVietnam. UA23.M76 1988 88-7476 355' .0335'73-dc 19 CIP ISBN 1-58566-024-8 First Printing December 1988 Second Printing July 2001 DISCLAIMER This publication was produced in the Department of Defense school environment in the interest of academic freedom and the advancement of national defense-related concepts. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not reflectthe official policy or position of the Department of Defenseor the United States government. This publication has been reveiwed by security and policy review authorities and is cleared for public release . For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents US Government Printing Office Washington DC 20402 ii 7~ THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK CONTENTS Chapter Page DISCLAIMER ... .... .... ............ .... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... .... ii FOREWORD . .... .... ... .... .... ... .... .... .... ........ .... .... .... ... vii ABOUT THE AUTHOR. .... .... .... .... ... .... .... .... ..... .... .. ix PREFACE.... ... .... .... ... .... .... .... ........ .... .... .... ... .... .... xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .. .. ...... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. -
Air America in South Vietnam I – from the Days of CAT to 1969
Air America in South Vietnam I From the days of CAT to 1969 by Dr. Joe F. Leeker First published on 11 August 2008, last updated on 24 August 2015 I) At the times of CAT Since early 1951, a CAT C-47, mostly flown by James B. McGovern, was permanently based at Saigon1 to transport supplies within Vietnam for the US Special Technical and Economic Mission, and during the early fifties, American military and economic assistance to Indochina even increased. “In the fall of 1951, CAT did obtain a contract to fly in support of the Economic Aid Mission in FIC [= French Indochina]. McGovern was assigned to this duty from September 1951 to April 1953. He flew a C-47 (B-813 in the beginning) throughout FIC: Saigon, Hanoi, Phnom Penh, Vientiane, Nhatrang, Haiphong, etc., averaging about 75 hours a month. This was almost entirely overt flying.”2 CAT’s next operations in Vietnam were Squaw I and Squaw II, the missions flown out of Hanoi in support of the French garrison at Dien Bien Phu in 1953/4, using USAF C-119s painted in the colors of the French Air Force; but they are described in the file “Working in Remote Countries: CAT in New Zealand, Thailand-Burma, French Indochina, Guatemala, and Indonesia”. Between mid-May and mid-August 54, the CAT C-119s continued dropping supplies to isolated French outposts and landed loads throughout Vietnam. When the Communists incited riots throughout the country, CAT flew ammunition and other supplies from Hanoi to Saigon, and brought in tear gas from Okinawa in August.3 Between 12 and 14 June 54, CAT captain -
The Media and Reserve Library, Located on the Lower Level West Wing, Has Over 9,000 Videotapes, Dvds and Audiobooks Covering a Multitude of Subjects
Libraries WAR The Media and Reserve Library, located on the lower level west wing, has over 9,000 videotapes, DVDs and audiobooks covering a multitude of subjects. For more information on these titles, consult the Libraries' online catalog. 10 Days to D-Day DVD-0690 Anthropoid DVD-8859 1776 DVD-0397 Apocalypse Now DVD-3440 1900 DVD-4443 DVD-6825 9/11 c.2 DVD-0056 c.2 Army of Shadows DVD-3022 9th Company DVD-1383 Ashes and Diamonds DVD-3642 Act of Killing DVD-4434 Auschwitz Death Camp DVD-8792 Adams Chronicles DVD-3572 Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State DVD-7615 Aftermath: The Remnants of War DVD-5233 Bad Voodoo's War DVD-1254 Against the Odds: Resistance in Nazi Concentration DVD-0592 Baghdad ER DVD-2538 Camps Age of Anxiety VHS-4359 Ballad of a Soldier DVD-1330 Al Qaeda Files DVD-5382 Band of Brothers (Discs 1-4) c.2 DVD-0580 Discs Alexander DVD-5380 Band of Brothers (Discs 5-6) c.2 DVD-0580 Discs Alive Day Memories: Home from Iraq DVD-6536 Bataan/Back to Bataan DVD-1645 All Quiet on the Western Front DVD-0238 Battle of Algiers DVD-0826 DVD-1284 Battle of Algiers c.4 DVD-0826 c.4 America Goes to War: World War II DVD-8059 Battle of Algiers c.3 DVD-0826 c.3 American Humanitarian Effort: Out-Takes from Vietnam DVD-8130 Battleground DVD-9109 American Sniper DVD-8997 Bedford Incident DVD-6742 DVD-8328 Beirut Diaries and 33 Days DVD-5080 Americanization of Emily DVD-1501 Beowulf DVD-3570 Andre's Lives VHS-4725 Best Years of Our Lives DVD-5227 Anne Frank DVD-3303 Best Years of Our Lives c.3 DVD-5227 c.3 Anne Frank: The Life of a Young Girl DVD-3579 Beyond Treason: What You Don't Know About Your DVD-4903 Government Could Kill You 9/6/2018 Big Red One DVD-2680 Catch-22 DVD-3479 DVD-9115 Cell Next Door DVD-4578 Birth of a Nation DVD-0060 Charge of the Light Brigade (Flynn) DVD-2931 Birth of a Nation and the Civil War Films of D.W. -
Two of the Missing: Remembering Sean Flynn and Dana Stone by Perry Deane Young Ebook
Two of the Missing: Remembering Sean Flynn and Dana Stone by Perry Deane Young ebook Ebook Two of the Missing: Remembering Sean Flynn and Dana Stone currently available for review only, if you need complete ebook Two of the Missing: Remembering Sean Flynn and Dana Stone please fill out registration form to access in our databases Download here >> Paperback:::: 296 pages+++Publisher:::: Press 53 Carolina Classics Editions; Revised ed. edition (May 19, 2009)+++Language:::: English+++ISBN-10:::: 0981628095+++ISBN-13:::: 978-0981628097+++Product Dimensions::::6 x 0.7 x 9 inches++++++ ISBN10 0981628095 ISBN13 978-0981628 Download here >> Description: On April 6, 1970, Vietnam War photojournalists Sean Flynn (son of Errol Flynn) and Dana Stone set off on two rented motorcycles to cover one last story and were captured by Communist forces, never to be seen or heard from again. Their friend and fellow journalist, Perry Deane Young, tells their story here in a remarkable memoir first published in 1975. This new Press 53 Classics edition features photos by Flynn, Stone, their friends Tim Page, Nik Wheeler, and others, including a new chapter with updates on the lives of those involved and the ongoing search for two of the missing. This book was written in the mid-1970s and mainly concerns the lives of photojournalists Sean Flynn and Dana Stone. They were captured in Cambodia in April 1970 while taking what was clearly a foolish risk of approaching a Viet Cong roadblock. They are assumed to have died in captivity.I first read an account of Sean, Dana, and Tim Page (who also figures in the narrative) in Michael Herrs Dispatches and searched for this book for many years. -
Politics, Power and Protest in the Vietnam War Era
Chapter 6 POLITICS, POWER AND PROTEST IN THE VIETNAM WAR ERA In 1962 the Australian government, led by Sir Robert Menzies, sent a group of 30 military advisers to Vietnam. The decision to become Photograph showing an anti-war rally during the 1960s. involved in a con¯ict in Vietnam began one of Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War led to the largest the most controversial eras in Australia's protest movement we had ever experienced. history. It came at a time when the world was divided between nations that were INQUIRY communist and those that were not; when · How did the Australian government respond to the communism was believed to be a real threat to threat of communism after World War II? capitalist societies such as the United States · Why did Australia become involved in the Vietnam War? and Australia. · How did various groups respond to Australia's The Menzies government put great effort into involvement in the Vietnam War? linking Australia to United States foreign · What was the impact of the war on Australia and/ policy in the Asia-Paci®c region. With the or neighbouring countries? communist revolution in China in 1949, the invasion of South Korea by communist North A student: Korea in 1950, and the con¯ict in Vietnam, 5.1 explains social, political and cultural Australia looked increasingly to the United developments and events and evaluates their States to contain communism in this part of the impact on Australian life world. The war in Vietnam engulfed the 5.2 assesses the impact of international events and relationships on Australia's history Indochinese region and mobilised hundreds of 5.3 explains the changing rights and freedoms of thousands of people in a global protest against Aboriginal peoples and other groups in Australia the horror of war. -
The Phoenix Program As a Case Study
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 11, ISSUE 4, SPRING 2009 Studies The Theoretical Aspect of Targeted Killings: The Phoenix Program as a Case Study Dr. Tal Tovy One of the measures employed in the war against guerrilla warfare and terrorism is targeted killing, with the primary aim of directly attacking the higher-ranking activists, both military leaders and political cadres, of guerrilla or terror organizations and refraining, as far as possible, from injuring innocent citizens. This article has two purposes. First, it will examine the military theory that supports the mechanism for this kind of activity. Second, it will explain the essential nature of targeted killings as an operational tool, on the strategic and tactical levels, in the war against guerrilla warfare and terrorism. Therefore, we need to see the targeted killing as a warfare model of counterterrorism or counterinsurgency and not as a criminal action. The reason for combining these two concepts together is because no precise definition has yet been found acceptable to most researchers that distinguishes between a terror organization and a guerrilla organization.1 Eventually, the definition that will differentiate between the two concepts will be individually and subjectively linked with 1 Schmidt gives a long list of definitions he had collected from leading studies in the field of terror research. See: Alex P. Schmid, Political Terrorism: A Research Guide to Concepts, Theories, Data Bases and Literature, (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1987), pp. 5-152. Robert Kennedy, "Is One Person's Terrorist another's Freedom Fighters: Western and Islamic Approaches to ‘Just War’ Compared", in: Terrorism and Political Violence 11 (1: 1999): pp. -
006 Final V2 L100-199 Ind.Iv
Donations from Photographers (Lots 100-199) 103 Arnold, Bruno (b 1927, Ludwigshafen - ) - Fishing boats at Vin Ha Long Bay, Vietnam 1998. Colour on AGFA glossy paper. 44,2 x 30,4 cm. Signed and captioned verso £ 100-150 100 106 ,100 Anderson, Christopher (b 1907, British Columbia -) Afghan refugees in Peshawar, Pa- kistan February 2001 (BW fibre print 31x45cm, signed on back) £150-200 103 104 Arnold, Bruno (b 1927, Ludwigshafen - ) - A Vietnamese girl flirts with young men outside the Majestic Hotel. Vintage B/W print, 44,2 x 30,4 cm. Signed and captioned verso. £ 80-100 107 107 Bendiksen, Jonas (Norwa) Ferghana Valley, Uzbekistan, 2002. A Muslim man and his son pray in secret in their back yard, fear- ing the Uzbek government's crackdown on reli- gious expression. Three of his five sons are in jail for unsanctioned religious activity. Inkjet 101 print. £ 200-300 101 AP - Unidentified staff photographer, AP Prince Charles and his bride, Diana, Princess of Wales, smile as they ride back to Buckingham Palace in a 1902 State Postillon Landau after their wedding at London’s St Paul’s Cathedral. 104 July 29, 1981 (AP Photo/Staff) BW fibre print 23x34cm. £ 150-200 102 Arnold, Bruno (b 1927, Ludwigshafen - ) - Hmong tribe mother and child, West of Danang, Vietnam 1989. Colour on AGFA glossy paper 44,2 x 30,4 cm. Signed and captioned verso £ 100-125 105 105 Arnold, Eve (b Philadelphia - Magnum photographer) Militia Training, Inner Mongo- lia. 1979 "The girl is a member of the local mili- tia and is training to shoot, when and if an ene- my arrives. -
The Tet Offensive 1968
The Tet Offensive 1968 Early in 1968 the Communists launched a major offensive to coincide with the traditional Vietnamese New Year celebrations (29 to 31 January). It was a time of an agreed cease-fire. NVA/VC suicide troops struck in Saigon, Hue was temporarily occupied, news media reported immense damage in the South, and 19 suicide sappers broke into the compound of the American Embassy. They were all killed. In all 80 different cities, towns or military bases were attacked, more or less simultaneously. The people of the South refused to rally to the cause as the NVA leaders had hoped and the whole thing was a military disaster. NVA General Giap was devastated. He felt that the gamble was a total waste. It was a resounding defeat for the NVA and VC. And then Walter Cronkite, America's most respected journalist at that time, suggested that America wasn't winning the war. It was inaccurate, based on a 30 second TV grab and was not much better than stupid as the figures will show. However it created the first significant crack in President Johnson's belief that he could win both the war and re-election. As it turned out he did neither. Growing reluctance in America to support a war it wasn't winning, combined with Johnson's new reticence and a NVA fresh surge of hope that these things bought, meant that the beginning of the end had been reached. Losses during Tet Offensive Country/Force Killed Wounded Missing US, Korea, Australia 1,536 7,764 11 South Viet Nam 2,788 8,299 587 North Viet Nam /Viet Cong 45,000 not known not known Civilian 14,000 24,000 Homeless 630,000 Hanoi was perfectly aware of the growing US peace movement and of the deep divisions the war was causing in American society. -
Operationchaos-CIA3.Pdf
C0009 6510· . ;:; .· .' (".~ - '·. e··.·.'":' · .~- ;,- ·• '· : ., . i . ~ ' . · .. ... .. ~ -- -~ - ~ .·.· . ·, . ' .. -··: .- . ~ •. ... SUBJECT: CIA Programs to Induce Desertions and . - ~: -:: . .. _, _ . , Defections in South Vietnam ..... ~ : 1. CIA conducts unilaterally or in coopera tion with other agencies in Vietnam a wide gamut of defector inducement programs which range from the.pin-pointed approach to high-level VC cadre to broad propaganda appeals to enemy troops of all categories. "' .. .. Inducement of Desertions ·. .- . 2. CIA and MACV jointly conduct a sizable program designed to induce desertion by VC and NVA soldiers. Through black radio and leaflets continuing . ". - ~ ~· ··.f:-: efforts are made to lower the morale of the individual enemy soldier to the point where he realizes the futility of his situation and begins to seek an alternative to .inevitable death. Radio and leaflet· out ·. ~ ,_, _:·. ·. : put emphasizes the endless sacrifice these soldiers are required to make, the awesome fire power they ·': .; : ·:: must face and the heavy· casualties their units endure. The privation caused by lack of sufficient food and ':_.•. medicine, the dissension between Northerner and . ··. :· Southerner·, the failure of the people of South Vietnam to support them except when forced to do so, and the failures and inadequacies of their own command and : .• ~ ... support structure are additional themes. Publicity is given to defections, particularly those involving high ranking officers and groups, and defectors are ... ~ ,. ·.. ·, .. · ... used in a variety of ways ·to attempt to induce the ,.:,.: r ~- · ';, -:· . ,. defection of their comrades. 1 Approved for Release Date 2 2 AUG .1996 ! C00096510 £;.... - ·.. ~·-; . , Rewards Program 3. The Station has also worked closely with MACV in the development of a program of awards utilized by both U.S.