I. GENERAL LEGISLATION 1. Commemorative Works Act

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

I. GENERAL LEGISLATION 1. Commemorative Works Act I. GENERAL LEGISLATION 1. Commemorative Works Act Amendments PUBLIC LAW 102–216—DEC. 11, 1991 105 STAT. 1666 Public Law 102–216 102d Congress An Act To lengthen from five to seven years the expiration period applicable to legislative Dec. 11, 1991 authority relating to construction of commemorative works on Federal land in [H.R. 3169] the District of Columbia and its environs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That section 10(b) of the Act entitled “An Act to provide standards for placement of commemorative works on certain Federal lands in the District of Columbia and its environs, and for other purposes” (40 U.S.C. 1010(b)) is amended by striking out “five-year period” and inserting in lieu thereof “seven-year period”. 40 USC 1010 SEC. 2. EFFECTIVE DATE. note. The amendment made by this Act shall take effect on October 1, 1991. Approved December 11, 1991. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—H.R. 3169: HOUSE REPORTS: No. 102-257 (Comm. on Interior and Insular Affairs). SENATE REPORTS: No. 102-211 (Comm. on energy and Natural Resources). CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 137 (1991): Oct. 21, considered and passed House. Nov. 27, considered and passed Senate. 2 GENERAL LEGISLATION 108 STAT. 1793 PUBLIC LAW 103–321—AUG. 26, 1994 Public Law 103–321 103d Congress An Act Aug. 26, 1994 To amend the Commemorative Works Act, and for other purposes. [H.R. 2947] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, * * * * * * * SEC. 2. COMMEMORATIVE WORKS ACT AMENDMENTS. (a) DEFINITIONS.—(1) Section 2(c) of the Act entitled “An Act to provide standards for placement of commemorative works on certain Federal lands in the District of Columbia and its environs, and for other purposes” (40 U.S.C. 1002(c)) is amended— (A) by inserting “plaque, inscription,” after “memorial,”; (B) by striking out “a person” and inserting in lieu thereof “an individual”; and (C) by inserting “American” before “history”. (2) Section 2(d) of such Act (40 U.S.C. 1002(d)) is amended by striking “an individual, group or organization” and inserting “a public agency, and an individual, group or organization that is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code, and which is”. (b) AUTHORIZATION.—Section 3 of such Act (40 U.S.C. 1003) is amended as follows: (1) In subsection (a), by inserting “on Federal lands referred to in section 1(d)” after “established”. 108 STAT. 1794 (2) By redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (d) and inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsections: “(b) A military commemorative work may be authorized only to commemorate a war or similar major military conflict or to commemorate any branch of the Armed Forces. No commemorative work commemorating a lesser conflict or a unit of an Armed Force shall be authorized. Commemorative works to a war or similar major military conflict shall not be authorized until at least 10 years after the officially designated end of the event. “(c) A commemorative work commemorating an event, individual, or group of individuals, other than a military commemorative work as described in subsection (b) of this section, shall not be authorized until after the 25th anniversary of the event, death of the individual, or death of the last surviving member of the group.”. (c) SPECIFIC CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO AREAS I AND II.—Section 6 of such Act (40 U.S.C. 1006) is amended to read as follows: “SPECIFIC CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO AREA I AND AREA II “SEC. 6. (a) AREA I.—The Secretary or Administrator (as appropriate) may, after seeking the advice of the National Capital Memorial Commission, recommend the location of a commemorative work in Area I only if the Secretary or Administrator (as appropriate) determines that the subject of the commemorative work is of pre-eminent historical and lasting significance to the Nation. The Secretary or Administrator (as appropriate) shall notify the National Capital Memorial Commission and the committees of Congress specified in section 3(b) of the recommendation by the Secretary or Administrator (as appropriate) that a commemorative work should be located in Area I. The location of a commemorative GENERAL LEGISLATION 3 PUBLIC LAW 103–321—AUG. 26, 1994 108 STAT. 1794 work in Area I shall be deemed not authorized, unless, not later than 150 calendar days after such notification, the recommendation is approved by law. “(b) AREA II.—Commemorative works of subjects of lasting historical significance to the American people may be located in Area II.”. (d) SITE AND DESIGN APPROVAL.—Section 7 of such Act (40 U.S.C. 1007) is amended— (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) of subsection (a), by striking out “commencing construction of the commemorative work” and inserting in lieu thereof “requesting the permit for the construction of the commemorative work”; (2) in paragraph (1) of subsection (a)— (A) by inserting “the selection of alternative sites and designs for” after “regarding”; and (B) by striking out the second sentence; (3) in paragraph (2) of subsection (a), by striking out “and the Secretary or Administrator (as appropriate)”; and (4) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) of subsection (b), by inserting “(but not limited by)” after “guided by”. (e) CRITERIA FOR ISSUANCE OF CONSTRUCTION PERMIT.—(1) Section 8(a)(3) of such Act (40 U.S.C. 1008(a)(3)) is amended by striking out “contracts for construction and drawings” and inserting in lieu thereof “contract documents for construction”. (2) Section 8 of such Act (40 U.S.C. 1008) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(c)(1) The Secretary or the Administrator (as appropriate) may 108 STAT. 1795 suspend any activity under the authority of this Act with respect to the establishment of a commemorative work if the Secretary or Administrator determines the fundraising efforts with respect to the commemorative work have misrepresented an affiliation with the commemorative work or the United States. “(2) The person shall be required to submit to the Secretary or Reports. Administrator an annual report of operations, including financial statements audited by an independent certified public accountant, paid for by the person authorized to construct the commemorative work.”. (f) TEMPORARY SITE DESIGNATION.—Section 9(a) of such Act (40 U.S.C. 1009(a)) is amended by striking out “he may designate such a site on lands administered by him” and inserting in lieu thereof “a site may be designated on lands administered by the Secretary”. (g) MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.—Section 10(d) of such Act (40 U.S.C. 1010(d)) is amended to read as follows: “(d) The Secretary and the Administrator shall develop appro- Regulations. priate regulations or standards to carry out this Act.”. 40 USC 1001 (h) SHORT TITLE.—Such Act is amended by adding at the end the note. following new section: “ SHORT TITLE Commemorative Works Act. “SEC. 11. This Act may be cited as the ‘Commemorative Works Act’.”. Approved August 26, 1994. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—H.R. 2947: HOUSE REPORTS: No. 103–400 (Comm. on Natural Resources). SENATE REPORTS: No. 103–247 (Comm. on Energy and Natural Resources). CONGRESSIONAL RECORD: Vol. 139 (1993): Nov. 22, considered and passed House. Vol. 140 (1994): Apr. 12, considered and passed Senate, amended. Aug. 16, House concurred in Senate amendments. 4 GENERAL LEGISLATION 2. Dams in National Park System Units 106 STAT. 2776 PUBLIC LAW 102–486—OCT. 24, 1992 Public Law 102–486 102d Congress An Act Oct. 24, 1992 To provide for improved energy efficiency. [H.R. 776 ] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Energy Policy United States of America in Congress assembled, Act of 1992. SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. 42 USC 13201 (a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the “Energy Policy note. Act of 1992”. (b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.— * * * * * * * 106 STAT. 3096 TITLE XXIV—NON-FEDERAL POWER ACT HYDROPOWER PROVISIONS SEC. 2401. RIGHTS-OF-WAY ON CERTAIN FEDERAL LANDS. Section 501 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1761) is amended— (1) by inserting in subsection (a) after “public lands” the following: “(including public lands, as defined in section 103(e) of this Act, which are reserved from entry pursuant to section 24 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 818))”; (2) in paragraph (4) of subsection (a), by striking “Federal Power Commission under the Federal Power Act of 1935 (49 Stat. 847; 16 U.S.C. 791) and inserting in lieu thereof “Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under the Federal Power Act, including part 1 thereof (41 Stat. 1063, 16 U.S.C. 791a–825r).”; and (3) by adding the following new subsection at the end thereof: “(d) With respect to any project or portion thereof that was licensed pursuant to, or granted an exemption from, part I of the Federal Power Act which is located on lands subject to a reservation 106 STAT. 3097 under section 24 of the Federal Power Act and which did not receive a permit, right-of-way or other approval under this section prior to enactment of this subsection, no such permit, right-of-way, or other approval shall be required for continued operation, including continued operation pursuant to section 15 of the Federal Power Act, of such project unless the Commission determines that such project involves the use of any additional public lands or National Forest lands not subject to such reservation.”. GENERAL LEGISLATION 5 PUBLIC LAW 102–486—OCT.
Recommended publications
  • 161 F.Supp.2D 14
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA NATIONAL COALITION TO SAVE OUR MALL, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Civil Action 00-2371 (HHK) GALE NORTON, Secretary of the Interior, et al., Defendants. MEMORANDUM OPINION On May 25, 1993, Congress authorized the construction of a memorial in the District of Columbia to honor members of the Armed Forces who served during World War II and to commemorate the United States’ participation in that war. See Pub. L. 103-32, 107 Stat. 90, 91 (1993). The act empowered the American Battle Monuments Commission (“ABMC”), in connection with a newly-created World War II Memorial Advisory Board, to select a location for the WWII Memorial, develop its design, and raise private funds to support its construction. On October 25, 1994, Congress approved the location of the WWII Memorial in “Area 1” of the District, which generally encompasses the National Mall and adjacent federal land. See Pub. L. 103-422, 108 Stat. 4356 (1994). The ABMC reviewed seven potential sites within Area I and endorsed the Rainbow Pool site at the east end of the Reflecting Pool between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument as the final location for the WWII Memorial.1 Finally, 1 Out of the seven sites examined, the ABMC originally selected the Constitution Gardens area (between Constitution Avenue and the Rainbow Pool) as the location for the WWII Memorial, but later decided to endorse the present Rainbow Pool site. in May, 2001, Congress passed new legislation directing the expeditious construction of the WWII Memorial at the selected Rainbow Pool site.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1: National Memorials Ordinance 1928
    4 The New Model 4.1 While the evidence presented to the JSCNCET raises valid arguments for the reform of the CNMC, the Committee argues that the CNMC and the Ordinance should be abolished. The membership of the CNMC as currently constituted is not effective and any reforms are unlikely to make its operation more effective. A number of submissions have highlighted the problems of involving senior parliamentarians in the approvals process, and the high risk of bureaucratic capture, under the current Ordinance. 4.2 On the other hand, the Washington model provides a framework for direct legislative involvement, expert management and effective public consultation. The Washington Model 4.3 Washington DC shares with Canberra the attributes of being both a national capital and a planned city. As an expression of national aspirations in itself, and a site for commemoration of the nation’s history, Washington, like Canberra, is subject to a detailed planning regime which must balance the legacy of the past with the requirements of the present and the possibilities of the future. Part of this is dealing with the challenge of choosing appropriate subjects for commemoration and choosing suitable designs and locations for new monuments and memorials. 4.4 The Commemorative Works Act 1986 specifies requirements for the development, approval, and location of new memorials and monuments in the District of Columbia and its environs. The Act preserves the urban design legacy of the historic L’Enfant and McMillan Plans by protecting public open space and ensuring that future memorials and monuments in 56 ETCHED IN STONE? areas administered by the National Park Service and the General Services Administration are appropriately located and designed.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 77, No. 200/Tuesday, October 16, 2012
    63328 Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 200 / Tuesday, October 16, 2012 / Notices Management, Phoenix, Arizona, on DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Land Policy and Management Act of dates indicated. 1976, BLM right-of-way (ROW) Bureau of Land Management regulations, and other applicable SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: [LLWYL03000–L51010000–FX0000– Federal laws. This decision does not The Gila and Salt River Meridian, LVRWK09K1030; WYW–167155] authorize development of the wind Arizona energy project; rather, it sets the Notice of Availability of the Record of parameters for which future ROW The supplemental plat representing Decision for the Chokecherry and applications may be submitted by PCW. the amended lotting in section 3, Sierra Madre Wind Energy Project and The ROW applications will be screened Township 4 South, Range 5 East, Approved Visual Resource against the analysis conducted in this accepted October 1, 2012, and officially Management Plan Amendment for environmental impact statement (EIS), filed October 3, 2012, Arizona. Public Lands Administered by the and then the appropriate level of This plat was prepared at the request Bureau of Land Management, Rawlins subsequent, tiered National of the Bureau of Land Management. Field Office, Carbon County, Wyoming Environmental Policy Act analysis will be conducted prior to the BLM issuing AGENCY: Bureau of Land Management, The supplemental plat representing a decision on ROW applications. The Interior. the amended lotting in section 15, BLM selected this manner of analyzing Township 4 South, Range 6 East, ACTION: Notice of availability. the project based on its size and accepted October 1, 2012, and officially SUMMARY: complexity of resources. Accordingly, filed October 3, 2012, Arizona.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 72, No. 179/Monday, September 17, 2007
    Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 179 / Monday, September 17, 2007 / Notices 52911 Dated: July 20, 2007. 7097, by e-mail at States Postal Service, to the National Ernest Quintana, [email protected], by telefax at Register of Historic Places, National Regional Director, Midwest Region. (202) 619–7420, or by mail at the Park Service, 1849 C St., NW., 2280, [FR Doc. E7–18219 Filed 9–14–07; 8:45 am] National Capital Memorial Advisory Washington, DC 20240; by all other BILLING CODE 4312–BR–P Commission, 1100 Ohio Drive, SW., carriers, National Register of Historic Room 220, Washington, DC 20242. Places, National Park Service, 1201 Eye SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The St., NW., 8th floor, Washington DC DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Commission was established by Public 20005; or by fax, 202–371–6447. Written Law 99–652, the Commemorative Works or faxed comments should be submitted National Park Service Act (40 U.S.C. Chapter 89 et seq.), to by October 2, 2007. National Capital Memorial Advisory advise the Secretary of the Interior (the J. Paul Loether, Commission; Notice of Public Meeting Secretary) and the Administrator, Chief, National Register of Historic Places/ General Services Administration, (the National, Historic Landmarks Program. AGENCY: National Park Service, Administrator) on policy and Department of the Interior. procedures for establishment of, and DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ACTION: Notice of meeting. proposals to establish, commemorative District of Columbia works in the District of Columbia and its Asbury, Francis, Memorial, (Memorials in SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given that a environs, as well as such other matters Washington, DC) Reservation 309-b, 16th & meeting of the National Capital as it may deem appropriate concerning Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Statement for the Record Department of the Interior Senate
    Statement for the Record Department of the Interior Senate Committee on Energy & Natural Resources Subcommittee on National Parks S. 192, River Democracy Act June 23, 2021 Thank you for the opportunity to testify on S. 192, the River Democracy Act. The bill would add nearly 4,700 miles of rivers and streams in Oregon to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, including nearly 800 miles managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), over 3,000 miles managed by the U.S. Forest Service, and the remainder managed by the National Park Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and other entities. In addition, the bill authorizes federal land management agencies to enter into cooperative agreements with tribal, state or local governments to share river management responsibilities. S. 192 also withdraws certain river segments in the State of Oregon from operation of the public land and mining laws, and all laws pertaining to mineral and geothermal leasing. On January 27, 2021, President Biden signed Executive Order 14008, Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad, which launched a government-wide effort to confront climate change and restore balance on public lands and waters. The President’s directive recognizes the opportunities America’s lands and waters provide to meet its goals and outlines a historic and ambitious challenge to the nation with the America the Beautiful initiative to conserve at least 30 percent of our lands and waters by 2030. The President’s America the Beautiful initiative specifically emphasizes the value of conserving the nation’s natural resources, recognizing multiple uses of our lands and waters, including its working lands, can be consistent with the long-term health and sustainability of natural systems.
    [Show full text]
  • And Local Memorials
    Order Code RS21080 Updated May 21, 2008 Memorials: Creating National, State, and Local Memorials Zina L. Watkins Information Research Specialists Knowledge Services Group Summary This report provides information on the mandatory steps to building a memorial on federal property in the District of Columbia. It also provides information on creating memorials in Arlington National Cemetery, within the Department of Veterans Affairs National Cemetery System, and in state veterans’ cemeteries. In addition, it discusses public and private initiatives at the state and local levels to create memorials including successful local fund-raising efforts. This report will be updated annually. 24 Steps to Erecting a Memorial in Washington, DC1 Listed below are the requisite steps that must be met in order to build a memorial or monument on federal property in the District of Columbia. 1. Memorial sponsor seeks National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission (NCMAC)2 assistance to review the requirements and process established by the Commemorative Works Act of 19863 and its applicability to the proposed memorial.4 1 Information compiled from material received from the Office of Lands, Resources, and Planning, National Capital Region, U.S. National Park Service, August 27, 2007. 2 National Capital Planning Commission, the Commission on Fine Arts, and the National Capital Memorial Commission are the three federal agencies responsible for the location and design of new commemorative works on federal land. Since 1997, the agencies have worked together as the Joint Task Force on Memorials. In their initial report, the Joint Task Force recommended to Congress that the Commemorative Works Act be amended to change the name of the National Capital Memorial Commission to the National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • National Capital Planning Commission Ncpc Annual
    2oo5 NCPC ANNUAL REPORT NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING COMMISSION NCPC’S LEGISLATIVE MANDATE The U.S. Congress gave NCPC a broad legislative authority over a range of issues affecting everything from the city’s major monuments and historic treasures to its zoning maps and regulations. Congress established the agency in 1924 as the National Capital Park Commission. In 1952 Congress passed the National Capital Planning Act, renaming the agency and designating it as the cen- tral planning agency for the federal and District government in the National Capital Region (NCR). The Act, amended after D.C. Home Rule and the creation of the District Office of Planning, charges NCPC to provide overall planning guidance for federal land and buildings in the NCR. The Zoning Act of 1938 mandates that NCPC serve on the District of Columbia Board of Zoning Adjustment. The Board hears many cases that involve land adjacent to or affected by federal landholdings. Through the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, NCPC serves as a steward of the region’s historic buildings, districts, landscapes, and views. The Commission also operates under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), which requires feder- al agencies to evaluate the environmental impacts of proposed projects. The 1968 International Center Act established a campus for foreign chanceries in Northwest Washington. Development plans for all chanceries in the 47-acre International Center are subject to NCPC’s approval. The Foreign Missions Act of 1982 establishes the criteria and procedures by which foreign mis- sions may locate in the District of Columbia. Under the law, NCPC’s executive director must serve as a member of the Foreign Missions Board of Zoning Adjustment, which considers applications by foreign missions.
    [Show full text]
  • Commemorative Works Act (40 U.S
    Exemptions from CWA and Justifications October 16, 2007 DARK ELEGY Federal Law Applicable to Washington DC Area Sites Commemorative Works Act (40 U.S. Code, Section 89) Commemorative Works Act (40 U.S. Code, Section 89) The 1986 Commemorative Works Act provides guidance and restrictions on the location and design of new memorials and monuments in Washington, DC and surrounding areas. There are two categories of commemorative works. The first is an event or individual and cannot be memorialized prior to the twenty-fifth anniversary of the event or the death of the individual. The second is Military monuments and memorials which may only commemorate a war or similar major military conflict or a branch of the Armed Forces. Following are descriptions of where Dark Elegy defers/veers from the CWA as written. It is clear that when the CWA was written, it never even considered that a completed work of art by those impacted from a historical event could be presented as a memorial in the Nation’s Capitol. Therefore, the exemptions required to authorize Dark Elegy as a memorial to all victims of terrorism are reasonable and necessary. Exemptions: There have been plenty of exemptions to various requirements of the CWA. I refer you to the Victims of Communism Memorial authorizing legislation as the language/process that DID NOT follow many of the CWA requirements associated with congressional approval of a commemorative work. For example: o The authorization was passed as an amendment to a large Foreign Affairs bill (1993). o The authorization language was never referred to the House or Senate committees of jurisdiction.
    [Show full text]
  • Foundation Statement for the National Mall and Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Park
    FOUNDATION STATEMENT FOR THE NATIONAL MALL AND PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NATIONAL HISTORIC PARK CONTENTS must be consistent with and contribute to ful- filling the park’s purpose, significance, and Foundations for Planning and Management .... 1 mandates. The National Mall & Memorial Parks ............... 2 • Purpose: The park purpose is the specific Purpose .......................................................... 2 reason that a particular park was estab- Significance.................................................... 4 lished by Congress or the president. State- Fundamental Resources .............................. 5 ments of the park’s purpose are grounded Fundamental Values..................................... 5 in a thorough analysis of the park’s estab- Primary Interpretive Themes...................... 5 lishing legislation (or executive order) and Other Important Resources and Values .... 6 legislative history, including studies prior to authorization. Purpose statements may The National Mall................................................. 6 go beyond a restatement of the law to Purpose .......................................................... 6 document shared assumptions about what Significance.................................................... 7 the law means in terms specific to the park. Fundamental Resources .............................. 7 Fundamental Values..................................... 8 • Significance: Park significance statements Primary Interpretive Themes...................... 9 express why the park’s resources
    [Show full text]
  • Mall Definitions 032312 Rev 090915 LOWEST 150Pp 091915.Pptx
    Defining the National Mall to Protect the Historic Legacy and Ensure Its Future Copyright © 2012 rev. 2015 National Mall Coalition www.nationalmallcoalition.org WHERE IS THE NATIONAL MALL? WHY DOES IT MATTER? What are its physical boundaries? Which public buildings, monuments and memorials, and open spaces are part of the Mall? Who are the Mall constituencies besides, of course, the American people? Bizarrely, no one agrees. Capitol White House Washington Monument Lincoln Memorial Jefferson Memorial Photo from Peter Penczer, The Washington National Mall, 2007 THE PROBLEM: A 2003 Congressional Research Service report produced at the request of the U.S. Senate Energy Committee (which has jurisdiction over Mall matters) states that “existing federal statues and regulations do not provide a definition or description of the term ‘the Mall’.” In fact, Federal and District of Columbia Mall-related agencies define the boundaries of the Mall in at least five different ways, diagrammed below. Some definitions include the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, and the Smithsonian museums, others do not. None includes the Capitol or White House. Capitol White House Washington Monument Lincoln Memorial Jefferson Memorial THE PROBLEM (cont.): Even more damaging, none of these existing definitions is consistent with the historic plans – the 1791 L’Enfant Plan and the 1901-1902 McMillan Commission Plan -- that are the historical basis for the Mall design and symbolism. Why are there so many different, contradictory definitions? Why does it matter? What’s the remedy? White House 1791 L’Enfant Plan Washington Monument Lincoln Memorial Jefferson Memorial 1901-1902 McMillan Plan Why are there so many different definitions? The Mall evolved over time … 1790: In surveying the land for the new nation’s capital in 1790, President George Washington set aside three public “Reservations” for what was to become the Mall.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Testimony
    Statement of Maurice A. Barboza, Founder & CEO National Mall Liberty Fund D.C. Subcommittee on National Parks U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources S. 1051, National Liberty Memorial Act September 11, 2007 Mr. Chairman, I offer for the Record my complete statement and the documents attached concerning research on the identity of the persons we seek to honor. Thank you for scheduling this hearing on S. 1051 and for the superb and responsive work of both the majority and minority staffs over two years. As a member of the House in 1985, you were a cosponsor of the predecessor legislation that led to the prescient decision to set aside land at Constitution Gardens. There is far more evidence today of the worthiness of constructing a memorial there to the contributions of African Americans to Independence. We thank Senator Chris Dodd and Senator Charles Grassley for their fidelity to the cause beginning 22 years ago. We thank Senator Elizabeth Dole and Senator Barack Obama for joining them in requesting this hearing and advancing the National Liberty Memorial. We also thank Rep. Donald Payne for his leadership. The entire Congressional Black Caucus has cosponsored H.R. 1693, his companion bill. We remember Senator Craig Thomas for his counsel when he met with us on October 5, 2005, and Charles Atherton, a board member and architect of much of Washington’s built environment, including the Mall. I am the founder and CEO of National Mall Liberty Fund D.C. (Liberty Fund D.C.), the organization seeking this authorization. My aunt, Lena Santos Ferguson, and I initiated the idea for such a memorial in 1984.
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Considerations for the National Mall and Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Park
    LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL MALL AND PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE NATIONAL HISTORIC PARK To aid in the discussion about the future of the National Mall and Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Park, this document describes guiding principles for the National Park Service (NPS), as well as the national park system, followed by some of the key legal authorities that affect the management of these special areas and that will factor into the planning decisions for the National Mall plan. By no means does this discussion mention all of the authorities that apply. Contents enshrine our nation’s enduring principles, and places that remind us of the tremendous sacrifices Americans have made on behalf of NPS Laws, Regulations, and Policies .................. 1 those principles. They are the most remark- The National Park System ............................... 1 able collection of places in America for rec- NPS Organic and General Authorities Acts .. 2 reation and learning. Visitors can immerse Regulating Public Use ........................................... 2 themselves in places where events actually happened and enjoy some of the most signif- First Amendment Jurisprudence ......................... 3 icant natural and historic places in America. Memorials and the Reserve.................................. 4 As required by the 1916 Organic Act, these Commercial Activities and Transportation........ 4 special places must be managed in a special Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Park.... 5 way — a way that allows them to be enjoyed For More Information .......................................... 6 not just by those who are here today, but also by generations that follow. (NPS Manage- ment Policies 2006, p. iii.) NPS LAWS, REGULATIONS, AND Laws, regulations, and authorities that govern POLICIES the management of the National Mall and Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Park The National Park System include those that are applicable to all national parks and to the National Park Service as a The National Mall and Pennsylvania Avenue federal agency.
    [Show full text]