Jackie Robinson Before the Dodgers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jackie Robinson Before the Dodgers Jackie Robinson Before the Dodgers Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia on January 31, 1919 to Mallie and Jerry Robinson. After Jackie’s father left, Mallie and her five 1 children moved to Pasadena, 2 California in 1920. Mallie, a reli- gious woman, used her faith to cope with the racism her family endured. She played an im- portant role in shaping Jackie’s attitude toward discrimination. Generous funding for this project Jackie attended Pasadena Ju- was also provided by Peter O’Malley nior College and then enrolled at UCLA. Influenced by his 1 brother Mack’s athletic success JACKIE ROBINSON EXHIBIT / in track, Jackie pursued sports Graphic Identity / Title and lettered in track, football, basketball, and baseball during his college career. Jackie earned average grades and left UCLA with an honorable dismissal before graduating in 1941. As World War II got underway, Jackie was patriotic but re- luctant to enlist because of personal and physical concerns. He was drafted in 1942 and stationed at Fort Riley in Kansas. During his military career, Jackie experienced the effects of racial segregation. In 1944, he refused to move to the back of “He was a sit-inner before a bus on route to Camp Hood sit-ins, a freedom rider Brochure designed by: after a driver ordered him to before freedom rides.” St. Francis College Freshman Honors Seminar: Sports and Protest do so, despite that Army buses -Martin Luther King, Jr. were supposed to be integrated. Daniel Fisher, Nermina Markisic, Vukasin Petrovic, Rosie Schoemann, Maria Shapiro, Zanna Shapiro, Pavle Sredojevic, Nicole Taliercio When the bus reached its desti- nation, Jackie was detained and then arrested by military po- Citations 1. Baseball card, 1953; Brooklyn Dodgers collection, 1884-2002, ARC.297; Brooklyn Historical Society. lice. Jackie faced numerous false accusations and endured a 2. Jackie Robinson and Yogi Berra during the 1955 World Series, 1955, United Press International, V1987.1.4; Brooklyn Historical Society. court martial. He was found not guilty. For Jackie, the incident 3. Advertisement, Jackie Robinson and Pee Wee Reese, circa 1953, V1987.19.5; Brooklyn Historical Society. highlighted the importance of fighting racism. In 1944, he 4. Cover of Daily News, 1955; Brooklyn Dodgers collection, 1884-2002, ARC.297; Brooklyn Historical Society. was honorably discharged. In 1945 he married Rachel Isum, 5. Brooklyn Dodgers fans line up to buy tickets at Ebbets Field, 1956, International News Photos Inc., V1987.1.1; Brooklyn Historical Society. his college sweetheart. 6. Postcard of Ebbets Field, circa 1910, V1973.4.1395; Postcard collection, V1973.4; Brooklyn Historical Society. 7. National Archives, V1990.35.1; Brooklyn Historical Society. “Although the black pioneer had to endure assassination Baseball in Brooklyn Jackie Breaks the Color Barrier threats, tags by opposing players that were more like gloved In the 1930s, the Dodgers were In April 15, 1947, Jackie broke the color barrier in baseball when punches, racial epithets screamed out from the stands and the considered lovable losers due to their he stepped onto Ebbets Field to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers. opposition dugouts in several National League cities, Brooklyn lack of success. Cartoonist Willard Mullin He faced significant discrimination and prejudice on the field. Fans lined up solidly behind the exciting and talented man Dodgers developed a cartoon character, the would yell racial insults at Jackie and try to provoke him. Jackie fans would call Robby. His face, his walk, his stance, his voice, “Brooklyn Bum” to symbolize the team. and his family were often harassed and faced many acts of violence his style became synonymous with the Dodgers.” Many fans mocked the Brooklyn accent during away games. - Journalist and author Harvey Frommer by referring to the team as “Dem Bums.” Despite the racial abuse, 7 After the Dodgers won the 1955 World he was able to demonstrate Series, the front cover of the Daily News great skill on the field, displayed, “Who’s a Bum!” 4 which impressed Dodger Race and Baseball teammates and fans alike. To the residents of Brooklyn, the Seeking employment after the war, Jackie tried out for the Kansas He served as an inspiration 5 Dodgers were not just a team: they City Monarchs, a baseball team in the Negro American League. for African Americans were part of the family. A group In early 1945 he started playing for Monarchs, and began his everywhere and paved the of fans calling themselves the career in Jim Crow baseball. Segregation informally barred black way for subsequent civil Dodgers Sym-Phony were regulars players from major and minor league baseball. In response, black rights advances. at Dodgers games, playing their off players formed first Negro League team, the Cuban Giants, in key music in the stands of Ebbets Jackie’s path to pioneer- 1885. Boasting talented players and exciting games, the Negro Field and parading around the ing integration in baseball Leagues expanded and drew large crowds, particularly among field before games. The Dodgers began in November 1945, Jackie Robinson and Branch Rickey, 1945, African Americans who typically represented the borough rather when Dodger owner and at the Dodger office, 215 Montague Street 3 received second-class treatment than the whole city. The players manager Branch Rickey, signed Jackie Robinson to the organiza- at major league ballparks. They lived locally and participated in daily tion. He intended to integrate Major League Baseball in a coming also provided opportunities community life, just as the fans did. season. Tensions erupted within the league in response to Jackie’s for black athletes to win fame contract. Fifteen major league owners voted against Jackie joining and recognition in the face of Ebbets Field, located in the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn, a major league team. His future teammate Dixie Walker, a beloved racial segregation. The end of was home to the Dodgers for nearly half a century before being Dodger, even started a petition to remove Jackie from the team. the Negro Leagues came after torn down. With 31,902 seats, the field regularly drew large crowds Teams including the Chicago Cubs and Philadelphia Phillies threat- Jackie Robinson became the and often came close to filling to capacity. In 1955 fans were able ened to boycott playing against Jackie and the Dodgers. But Major first 20th century black baseball to buy box seats for $2.50-3.00, reserved seats for $2.00, general League Baseball president Ford Frick announced that any player player to be allowed on an all- admission for $1.25 who refused to take the field against the Dodgers would receive a white Major League Baseball and bleacher seats 6 lifetime ban from the game. team. The Negro American for 50 cents. The field League lingered until 1962, but was so significant Jackie agreed to a contract with Branch Rickey that he would declined in popularity as more that national leaders, endure the taunts and insults sure to come his way without black players joined major league including President responding and not engage in any verbal confrontations with the organizations. Dwight D. Eisenhower, fans for three years. His patient and calm demeanor won over even spent time there. reluctant fans. Once the ban on responding to provocation was “If the words on the Statue of Liberty meant anything at all, Unfortunately, in 1958, lifted, Jackie began to stand up for himself. Stunned by his new they applied to Brooklyn in the old days…You had blacks, Jews, after forty-four years, approach to racism, many players, owners, reporters, and fans Italians, Irish, Polish and others working hard to make a living, a Brooklynite recalled, changed their opinion of Jackie, suggesting he was an angry rabble and they all cared passionately about their ball club.” rouser. Nonetheless, Jackie’s success as a player continued and he -Red Barber, Dodgers radio announcer, 1939-1953 “the Dodgers were gone, and Ebbets field was no more… It was the first sign that nothing was forever.” remained an outspoken critic of racial discrimination..
Recommended publications
  • In, Lose, Or Draw Arcade Pontiac
    SPORTS CLASSIFIED ADS P 7hl>1trttlT AvlA A A2) CLASSIFIED ADS JUNE 1951 ^t-UvIUIly JJU WEDNESDAY, 20, ** White Sox Finally Convince Yankees They re the Team to Beat I Holmes Preparing to Play About w or Draw Worrying in, Lose, as By FRANCIS STANN As Well Manage Braves DESPITE THOSE RUMORS that Billy Southworth may turn Wrong Fellows/ up with the Pirates next season, odds are that Billy is finished for keeps as a manager—just as Joe McCarthy is retired. Here were two of the best of all managers in their heydays, but they Stengel Thinks punished themselves severely. It’s odd, too, that .both careers were broken off in Boston. 60,441 Fans Thrilled They made a grim pair on the field. Maybe that’s why they were successful. McCarthy By Chicago's Rally won one pennant for the Cubs and eight for the To Split Twin Bill Yankees. Southworth won three pennants •y tha Associated Press in a row for the Cardinals, another for the Braves. When they were winning they were Those fighting White Sox ari tops' as managers. But adversity and advancing making believers of their oppo years eventually took their toll on the nervous nents—team by team, manager b; systems of these intense men. manager. McCarthy quit the Yankees in 1946 when Now it’s New York and Manage the third it became evident that, for straight Casey Stengel singing the praise to win. He sat on his year, he wasn’t going of the spectacular Sox. at Buffalo for two and was called porch years "Maybe we’ve been worryini back the Red Sox.
    [Show full text]
  • Bronx Bombers
    BRONX BOMBERS BY ERIC SIMONSON CONCEIVED BY FRAN KIRMSER DRAMATISTS PLAY SERVICE INC. BRONX BOMBERS Copyright © 2014, Eric Simonson All Rights Reserved CAUTION: Professionals and amateurs are hereby warned that performance of BRONX BOMBERS is subject to payment of a royalty. It is fully protected under the copyright laws of the United States of America, and of all countries covered by the International Copyright Union (including the Dominion of Canada and the rest of the British Commonwealth), and of all countries covered by the Pan-American Copyright Convention, the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention, and of all countries with which the United States has reciprocal copyright relations. All rights, including without limitation professional/amateur stage rights, motion picture, recitation, lecturing, public reading, radio broadcasting, television, video or sound recording, all other forms of mechanical, electronic and digital reproduction, transmission and distribution, such as CD, DVD, the Internet, private and file-sharing networks, information storage and retrieval systems, photocopying, and the rights of translation into foreign languages are strictly reserved. Particular emphasis is placed upon the matter of readings, permission for which must be secured from the Author’s agent in writing. The English language stock and amateur stage performance rights in the United States, its territories, possessions and Canada for BRONX BOMBERS are controlled exclusively by DRAMATISTS PLAY SERVICE, INC., 440 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016. No professional or nonprofessional performance of the Play may be given without obtaining in advance the written permission of DRAMATISTS PLAY SERVICE, INC., and paying the requisite fee. Inquiries concerning all other rights should be addressed to Creative Artists Agency, 405 Lexington Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, NY 10174.
    [Show full text]
  • 42 the Movie Curriculum
    Curriculum and Study Guide “42” The Movie Grade 6 - 10 Prepared by The Director’s Cut Workshops www.thedirectorscut.ca 416 628 8478 @2013 Cannot be reprinted or use without the express written consent of The Director’s Cut 42 The Movie Curriculum Lesson #1: “In a Game divided by Colour, he made us see True Greatness” Grades: 6 - 9 Subjects: Language Arts , Media literacy Themes: Media literacy / deconstruction of media Required Materials: • The theatrical trailer of the film, “42” • http://42movie.warnerbros.com/ • 42 website - • http://42movie.warnerbros.com/synopsis.php 42 Facebook profile page (in The Magazine, or see appendix 1-4) to be photocopied per # of students. • Chart Paper, or smart board ,or white board • Markers Overview for the teacher: Social media plays an historically huge role in shaping social policy and social justice. Social networks are used by individuals and groups to change ideas, shape thinking and promote ideologies. Present day examples include everything from overthrowing governments and reshaping societies to launching viral advertisements to gain new customers and clients. How would Jackie Robinson use social media and what would it look like Prerequisites: The students will have received a synopsis of 42 which is as follows SYNOPSIS FROM http://42movie.warnerbros.com/synopsis.php View the movie trailer at http://42movie.warnerbros.com/synopsis.php Synopsis In 1946, Branch Rickey (Harrison Ford) put himself at the forefront of history when he signed Jackie Robinson (Chadwick Boseman) to the team, breaking Major League Baseball's infamous color line. But the deal also put both Robinson and Rickey in the firing line of the public, the press and even other players.
    [Show full text]
  • Nagurski's Debut and Rockne's Lesson
    THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 20, No. 3 (1998) NAGURSKI’S DEBUT AND ROCKNE’S LESSON Pro Football in 1930 By Bob Carroll For years it was said that George Halas and Dutch Sternaman, the Chicago Bears’ co-owners and co- coaches, always took opposite sides in every minor argument at league meetings but presented a united front whenever anything major was on the table. But, by 1929, their bickering had spread from league politics to how their own team was to be directed. The absence of a united front between its leaders split the team. The result was the worst year in the Bears’ short history -- 4-9-2, underscored by a humiliating 40-6 loss to the crosstown Cardinals. A change was necessary. Neither Halas nor Sternaman was willing to let the other take charge, and so, in the best tradition of Solomon, they resolved their differences by agreeing that neither would coach the team. In effect, they fired themselves, vowing to attend to their front office knitting. A few years later, Sternaman would sell his interest to Halas and leave pro football for good. Halas would go on and on. Halas and Sternaman chose Ralph Jones, the head man at Lake Forest (IL) Academy, as the Bears’ new coach. Jones had faith in the T-formation, the attack mode the Bears had used since they began as the Decatur Staleys. While other pro teams lined up in more modern formations like the single wing, double wing, or Notre Dame box, the Bears under Jones continued to use their basic T.
    [Show full text]
  • Ba Mss 100 Bl-2966.2001
    GUIDE TO THE BOWIE K KUHN COLLECTION National Baseball Hall of Fame Library National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum 25 Main Street Cooperstown, NY 13326 www.baseballhall.org Collection Number BA MSS 100 BL-2966.2001 Title Bowie K Kuhn Collection Inclusive Dates 1932 – 1997 (1969 – 1984 bulk) Extent 48.2 linear feet (109 archival boxes) Repository National Baseball Hall of Fame Library 25 Main Street Cooperstown, NY 13326 Abstract This is a collection of correspondence, meeting minutes, official trips, litigation files, publications, programs, tributes, manuscripts, photographs, audio/video recordings and a scrapbook relating to the tenure of Bowie Kent Kuhn as commissioner of Major League Baseball. Preferred Citation Bowie K Kuhn Collection, BA MSS 100, National Baseball Hall of Fame & Museum, Cooperstown, NY. Provenance This collection was donated to the National Baseball Hall of Fame by Bowie Kuhn in 1997. Kuhn’s system of arrangement and description was maintained. Access By appointment during regular business hours, email [email protected]. Property Rights This National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum owns the property rights to this collection. Copyright For information about permission to reproduce or publish, please contact the library. Processing Information This collection was processed by Claudette Scrafford, Manuscript Archivist and Catherine Mosher, summer student, between June 2010 and February 2012. Biography Bowie Kuhn was the Commissioner of Major League Baseball for three terms from 1969 to 1984. A lawyer by trade, Kuhn oversaw the introduction of free agency, the addition of six clubs, and World Series games played at night. Kuhn was born October 28, 1926, a descendant of famous frontiersman Jim Bowie.
    [Show full text]
  • AROUND the HORN News & Notes from the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum September Edition
    NATIONAL BASEBALL HALL OF FAME AND MUSEUM, INC. 25 Main Street, Cooperstown, NY 13326-0590 Phone: (607) 547-0215 Fax: (607)547-2044 Website Address – baseballhall.org E-Mail – [email protected] NEWS Brad Horn, Vice President, Communications & Education Craig Muder, Director, Communications Matt Kelly, Communications Specialist P R E S E R V I N G H ISTORY . H O N O R I N G E XCELLENCE . C O N N E C T I N G G ENERATIONS . AROUND THE HORN News & Notes from the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum September Edition Sept. 17, 2015 volume 22, issue 8 FRICK AWARD BALLOT VOTING UNDER WAY The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum’s Ford C. Frick Award is presented annually since 1978 by the Museum for excellence in baseball broadcasting…Annual winners are announced as part of the Baseball Winter Meetings each year, while awardees are presented with their honor the following summer during Hall of Fame Weekend in Cooperstown, New York…Following changes to the voting regulations implemented by the Hall of Fame’s Board of Directors in the summer of 2013, the selection process reflects an era-committee system where eligible candidates are grouped together by years of most significant contributions of their broadcasting careers… The totality of each candidate’s career will be considered, though the era in which the broadcaster is deemed to have had the most significant impact will be determined by a Hall of Fame research team…The three cycles reflect eras of major transformations in broadcasting and media: The “Broadcasting Dawn Era” – to be voted on this fall, announced in December at the Winter Meetings and presented at the Hall of Fame Awards Presentation in 2016 – will consider candidates who contributed to the early days of baseball broadcasting, from its origins through the early-1950s.
    [Show full text]
  • Dodgers and Giants Move to the West: Causes and Effects an Honors Thesis (HONRS 499) by Nick Tabacca Dr. Tony Edmonds Ball State
    Dodgers and Giants Move to the West: Causes and Effects An Honors Thesis (HONRS 499) By Nick Tabacca Dr. Tony Edmonds Ball State University Muncie, Indiana May 2004 May 8, 2004 Abstract The history of baseball in the United States during the twentieth century in many ways mirrors the history of our nation in general. When the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants left New York for California in 1957, it had very interesting repercussions for New York. The vacancy left by these two storied baseball franchises only spurred on the reason why they left. Urban decay and an exodus of middle class baseball fans from the city, along with the increasing popularity of television, were the underlying causes of the Giants' and Dodgers' departure. In the end, especially in the case of Brooklyn, which was very attached to its team, these processes of urban decay and exodus were only sped up when professional baseball was no longer a uniting force in a very diverse area. New York's urban demographic could no longer support three baseball teams, and California was an excellent option for the Dodger and Giant owners. It offered large cities that were hungry for major league baseball, so hungry that they would meet the requirements that Giants' and Dodgers' owners Horace Stoneham and Walter O'Malley had asked for in New York. These included condemnation of land for new stadium sites and some city government subsidization for the Giants in actually building the stadium. Overall, this research shows the very real impact that sports has on its city and the impact a city has on its sports.
    [Show full text]
  • Branch Rickey Was Born in 1880 and Branch Rickey Grew up on a Modest Farm in Southern Wohio
    esley Branch Rickey was born in 1880 and Branch Rickey grew up on a modest farm in southern WOhio. His parents instilled Branch with General Manager, strong Christian values that would remain with him throughout his life. Schooled in a one room St. Louis Cardinals schoolhouse, he taught himself Latin and Greek and went on to attend Ohio Wesleyan University where he played baseball and football. While still in college, he was invited to play professional baseball. Wanting his parents’ approval for his involvement in pro ball, he pledged to them to never go into a baseball stadium on a Sunday, a promise that became a lifetime commitment. After a short stint as a catcher with the St. Louis Browns and New York Highlanders, he went on to complete his law degree at the University of Michigan. After coaching for a short time at Michigan, he spent most of the next ten years managing in the major leagues. It was Branch’s sharp eye for talent that brought him to the business side of baseball, where he would revolutionize the game. As General Manager for the St. Louis Cardinals, Rickey originated the concept of the “farm system”, utilizing minor league farm clubs to develop talent for major league teams. Soon the Cardinals were a National League power and teams everywhere were copying Branch’s system. Thanks to Rickey’s innovation and determination, the Cardinals produced nine pennants and six world championships from 1926 -1947. Later as president and general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Rickey decided that in order for baseball to be truly “the national pastime,” a long tradition of whites-only would have to be broken.
    [Show full text]
  • Baseball Classics All-Time All-Star Greats Game Team Roster
    BASEBALL CLASSICS® ALL-TIME ALL-STAR GREATS GAME TEAM ROSTER Baseball Classics has carefully analyzed and selected the top 400 Major League Baseball players voted to the All-Star team since it's inception in 1933. Incredibly, a total of 20 Cy Young or MVP winners were not voted to the All-Star team, but Baseball Classics included them in this amazing set for you to play. This rare collection of hand-selected superstars player cards are from the finest All-Star season to battle head-to-head across eras featuring 249 position players and 151 pitchers spanning 1933 to 2018! Enjoy endless hours of next generation MLB board game play managing these legendary ballplayers with color-coded player ratings based on years of time-tested algorithms to ensure they perform as they did in their careers. Enjoy Fast, Easy, & Statistically Accurate Baseball Classics next generation game play! Top 400 MLB All-Time All-Star Greats 1933 to present! Season/Team Player Season/Team Player Season/Team Player Season/Team Player 1933 Cincinnati Reds Chick Hafey 1942 St. Louis Cardinals Mort Cooper 1957 Milwaukee Braves Warren Spahn 1969 New York Mets Cleon Jones 1933 New York Giants Carl Hubbell 1942 St. Louis Cardinals Enos Slaughter 1957 Washington Senators Roy Sievers 1969 Oakland Athletics Reggie Jackson 1933 New York Yankees Babe Ruth 1943 New York Yankees Spud Chandler 1958 Boston Red Sox Jackie Jensen 1969 Pittsburgh Pirates Matty Alou 1933 New York Yankees Tony Lazzeri 1944 Boston Red Sox Bobby Doerr 1958 Chicago Cubs Ernie Banks 1969 San Francisco Giants Willie McCovey 1933 Philadelphia Athletics Jimmie Foxx 1944 St.
    [Show full text]
  • Stanley Lomas Television Commercial Collection
    Stanley Lomas Television Commercial Collection NMAH.AC.0342 Barbara Humphreys 1991 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 1 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: Supporting Documentation, 1947-1990.................................................... 4 Series 2: Audiovisual Materials, 1950-1956............................................................. 5 Stanley Lomas Television Commercial Collection NMAH.AC.0342 Collection Overview Repository: Archives Center, National Museum of American History Title: Stanley Lomas Television Commercial
    [Show full text]
  • National Football League Franchise Transactions
    THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 4 (1982) The following article was originally published in PFRA's 1982 Annual and has long been out of print. Because of numerous requests, we reprint it here. Some small changes in wording have been made to reflect new information discovered since this article's original publication. NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE FRANCHISE TRANSACTIONS By Joe Horrigan The following is a chronological presentation of the franchise transactions of the National Football League from 1920 until 1949. The study begins with the first league organizational meeting held on August 20, 1920 and ends at the January 21, 1949 league meeting. The purpose of the study is to present the date when each N.F.L. franchise was granted, the various transactions that took place during its membership years, and the date at which it was no longer considered a league member. The study is presented in a yearly format with three sections for each year. The sections are: the Franchise and Team lists section, the Transaction Date section, and the Transaction Notes section. The Franchise and Team lists section lists the franchises and teams that were at some point during that year operating as league members. A comparison of the two lists will show that not all N.F.L. franchises fielded N.F.L. teams at all times. The Transaction Dates section provides the appropriate date at which a franchise transaction took place. Only those transactions that can be date-verified will be listed in this section. An asterisk preceding a franchise name in the Franchise list refers the reader to the Transaction Dates section for the appropriate information.
    [Show full text]
  • Jackie Robinson's Original 1945 Montreal Royals and Original 1947
    OLLECTORS CAFE PRESENTS Jackie Robinson’s Original 1945 Montreal Royals and Original 1947 Brooklyn Dodgers Contracts Founding Documents of the Civil Rights Movement OLLECTORS CAFE The Global, Lifestyle, Collectibles Brand is Coming! The Collectibles and Memorabilia industry is a $250+ billion dollar per year global market that is substantially fragmented with no one entity owning more than one half of one percent of market share. Further, there is NO MEETING PLACE for collectors to gather with other like minded collectors socially, and display their passion for their own collections. Lastly, there is no place to purchase all categories of collectibles, under one trusted umbrella, in a safe, AUTHENTICITY INSURED, environment. This is all about to change with the launch of the Collectors Cafe Company, where “PRE-APPRAISED, “PRE-AUTHENTICATED” and “PRE-INSURED” collectibles will be coming soon. Through the invention of AUTHENTICITY INSURANCE by company founder Mykalai Kontilai, Collectors Cafe has successfully executed agreements with some of the largest insurance companies who will underwrite all collectibles offered on the website. Lloyds of London (Hiscox), AIG, Liberty Mutual, Chubb, C.V Starr, Navigators, and XL are all exclusive underwriters and partners. This amazing accomplishment, we believe, will spark a COLLECTIBLES REVOLUTION, which will begin to consolidate the industry through the first online and global “One-Stop Shop” for buying, selling, and social networking for the entire collectibles market place. Driving the brand will be a plethora of multi-media assets, including but not limited to, the Collectors Cafe TV Series, The Collectors Cafe Blogger Network, The Collectors Tube Digital Content Platform, The Collectors Cafe Celebrity Collector Portal, The Collectors Cafe Master Dealer Network, and the Collectors Cafe IP Portfolio.
    [Show full text]