ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﯾﻦ در ﻋﻠﻮم زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺟﻠﺪ 2، ﺷﻤﺎرة Nova Biologica Reperta Vol. 2 (2): 91-102 (2015) 91 -102 :2 91/91
ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ارزش ﮐﺮك در ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﯽ ﺟﻨﺲ .Gypsophila L ازﺗﯿﺮة ﻣﯿﺨﮑﯿﺎن
1 2 1 ﻋﻄﯿﻪ ﻧﮋادﻓﻼﻃﻮري ، ﻣﺼﻄﻔﯽ اﺳﺪي و ﻓﺮخ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽﻧﮋاد درﯾﺎﻓﺖ: 28/11/1393/ ﭘﺬﯾﺮش: 1394/4/15
1 ﮔﺮوه ﻋﻠﻮم ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪة ﻋﻠﻮم زﯾﺴﺘﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺧﻮارزﻣﯽ، ﺗﻬﺮان 2 ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ و ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ ﮐﺸﻮر، ﺗﻬﺮان ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺒﺎت: [email protected]
ﭼﮑﯿﺪه. ﺟﻨﺲ Gypsophila ﭼﻬﺎرﻣﯿﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﺰرگ ﺗﯿﺮة Caryophyllaceae اﺳﺖ. وﺟﻮد ﯾﺎ ﻓﻘﺪان ﮐﺮك روي ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﯿﺎه ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺻﻔﺎت ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺼﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش 13 آراﯾﻪ از اﯾﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﻪوﺳﯿﻠﮥ ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﺳﮑﻮپ اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯽ ﻧﮕﺎره ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. در ﺗﻤﺎم آراﯾﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﺮكﻫﺎ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﺮﺷﺤﯽ و ﭼﻨﺪﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻃﻮل ﮐﺮك ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ از ﻧﻈﺮ رﯾﺨﺖﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﺻﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﺰﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎرآﯾﺪ. اﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺻﻔﺎت رﯾﺨﺖﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ در ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺣﺪود ﺑﺨﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ، ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ﻧﯿﺰ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﯾﮏ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﻏﻠﺐ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎي دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺪون ﮐﺮك آﻧﻬﺎ در اﯾﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎم وارﯾﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ: G. pilosa var. glabra و .G. polyclada var. leioclada.
واژهﻫﺎي ﮐﻠﯿﺪي. Caryophylloideae، اﯾﺮان، زﯾﺮ ﺟﻨﺲ Dichoglottis، زﯾﺮﺟﻨﺲ Pseudosaponaria ، وارﯾﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ، Gypsophila .Gypsophila pilosa var. glabra ،polyclada var. leioclada
Taxonomic significance of indumentum in the genus Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae)
Atiye Nejad Falatoury1, Mostafa Assadi2 and Farrokh Ghahremaninejad1 Received 17.02.2015 / Accepted 06.07.2015
1Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran 2Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran Correspondent author: [email protected]
Abstract. Gypsophila is the fourth biggest genus of Caryophyllaceae. Presence or absence of indumentum on different parts of the plant is one of the most important diagnostic characters between the species of this genus. The indumentum of 13 taxa of this genus were examined using scanning electron microscopy. All taxa had multicellular and glandular trichomes. Size of trichomes can represent as distinguishing trait between morphologically closed species. Although the most important characters in the delimitation of the sections were morphological, trichomes characters were also supportive. The indumentum was constant among different populations of each species except for two species whose glabrous specimens were described here as new varieties: Gypsophila pilosa var. glabra and Gypsophila polyclada var. leioclada.
Downloaded from nbr.khu.ac.ir at 20:37 +0330 on Wednesday October 6th 2021 [ DOI: 10.21859/acadpub.nbr.2.2.91 ] Keywords. Caryophylloideae, Iran, subgenus Dichoglottis, subgenus Pseudosaponaria, var. nov., Gypsophila polyclada var. leioclada., Gypsophila pilosa var. glabra
ﻋﻄﯿﻪ ﻧﮋادﻓﻼﻃﻮري و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران. ارزش ﮐﺮك در ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﯽ A. Nejad Falatoury et al. Taxonomic significance of indumentum 92/92
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺗﺎزﮔﯽ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﺷﺪهاﺳﺖ ,.Nejad Falatoury et al) 2015) ﺗﯿﺮة ﻣﯿﺨﮑﯿﺎن (.Caryophyllaceae Juss) از راﺳﺘﮥ . ﻣﯿﺨﮏﺳﺎﻧﺎن (Caryophyllales) داراي ﺣﺪود 85 ﺟﻨﺲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ازﻟﺤﺎظ ﺻﻔﺎت رﯾﺨﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر Saponaria L. (ﺳﺮده) و 2630 ﮔﻮﻧﮥ ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪه در ﮐﺮة زﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮص ﻣﺘﻨﻮع ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺟﻨﺲﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﭼﻮن و Allochrusa Bunge ﻧﻮاﺣﯽ ﺣﺎرهاي و ﮔﺮم ﻧﯿﻤﮑﺮة ﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ اﺳﺖ ,Mabberley) از ﺧﻮﯾﺸﺎوﻧﺪان ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ اﯾﻦ Fior et al., 2006 (2008. ﺟﻨﺲ Gypsophila ﺑﺎ داﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺪود 150 ﮔﻮﻧﮥ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ( ). در ﺳﺎل 2010 Harbaugh ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪه در دﻧﯿﺎ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺑﺰرگﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺟﻨﺲﻫﺎي ﺗﯿﺮة ﻣﯿﺨﮑﯿﺎن و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم Gypsophila ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽرود اﯾﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﻟﯿﻨﻪ در ﺳﺎل 1753 ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ دادﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ رﺳﯿﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮوه Saponaria ﺷﺪ (Mabberley, 2008). ﻧﺨﺴﺘﯿﻦﺑﺎر در ﺳﺎل 1867 ﺧﻮاﻫﺮي اﺳﺖ. ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻔﺎت در اﯾﻦ ﺗﯿﺮه ﻧﯿﺰ (Greenberg & ﻣﯿﻼدي Boissier 56 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از اﯾﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ را در 8 ﺑﺨﺸﻪ اﺧﯿﺮاً ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ - Amini Donoghue, 2011) ﺟﺎي داد (Barkodah .(Boissier, 1867 126 ﮔﻮﻧﮥ اﯾﻦ . و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران رﯾﺰرﯾﺨﺖ ﺟﻨﺲ را ﺑﻪ 8 ﺑﺨﺸﻪ و 3 زﯾﺮﺟﻨﺲ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﮐﺮد ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺳﻄﺢ داﻧﮥ ﮔﺮده را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺑﯿﺎن ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻔﺎت Gypsophila Saponaria (Barkodah, 1962). ﭘﺲ از آن در ﻓﻠﻮر ﺗﺮﮐﯿﻪ 46 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺟﺪاﯾﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﻪ 9 ﺑﺨﺸﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﺷﺪ ,Huber-Morath) را ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ و دﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺪا ﻧﺒﻮدن (Amini et Gypsophila Ankyropetalum (1967 ، وﻟﯽ در ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﯾﺪﺗﺮ 59 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از 10 ﺑﺨﺸﻪ ﺑﺮاي از دارد al., 2011) ﺗﺮﮐﯿﻪ ﮔﺰارشﺷﺪهاﺳﺖ & Ataslar, 2000; Ataslar) . ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﻮﻧﻪ از اﯾﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻣﺮوز ازﻧﻈﺮ ;Ocak, 2005; Özçelik, 2011; Budak, 2012 ﺳﯿﺘﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮏ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و اﻋﺪاد ﮐﺮوﻣﻮزوﻣﯽ [G. caricifolia Boiss., n = Hamzaoğlu, 2012; Korkmaz & Yıldırımlı, (Gypsophila 2012; Koç, 2013 آنﻫﺎ ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪهاﺳﺖ . ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﻨﻮع اﺻﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ G. lurorum Rech.f., n=17; G. pallida ;17 ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ در آن ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪهاﻧﺪ، ﺗﺮﮐﯿﻪ، ﻗﻔﻘﺎز، ,.Stapf, n=17 and G. polyclada Fenzl ex Boiss n=34] (Aryavand & Favarger, 1980; Ghaffari ﺷﻤﺎل ﻋﺮاق و اﯾﺮان اﺳﺖ. ﭘﯿﺶ از اﯾﻦ ذﮐﺮ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ از (et al., 2005; Ghahremaninejad et al., 2013. 126 ﮔﻮﻧﮥ اﯾﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ 75 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ 49 ﺗﺎي آﻧﻬﺎ اﻧﺤﺼﺎري از ﺻﻔﺎت رﯾﺰرﯾﺨﺖﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ وﺗﺸﺮﯾﺤﯽ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ در اﯾﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ وﺟﻮد دارﻧﺪ. ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ زﯾﺮﺟﻨﺲ و ﻫﺮ 8 ردهﺑﻨﺪي ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ و ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ردهﺑﻨﺪيﻫﺎي ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺘﯿﮏ (Barkoudah, ﺑﺨﺸﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﻨﻮع ﺣﻀﻮر دارﻧﺪ و ﺣﺘﯽ در ﭘﺎرهاي ﻣﻮارد ﻓﯿﻠﻮژﻧﺘﯿﮏ ﺑﻪ دﻓﻌﺎت اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه- 1962) . ﻃﺒﻖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه در ﻓﻠﻮر اﯾﺮاﻧﯿﮑﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ اﺳﺖ Olsen et al., 2003; Ghahremaninejad et) Gypsophila ، 47 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ، 10 ﺑﺨﺸﻪ و 4 زﯾﺮ ﺟﻨﺲ در اﯾﻦ (al., 2012. ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ دارد. اﻟﺒﺘﻪ 37 ﮔﻮﻧﮥ آن در ﻣﺤﺪودة ﮐﺸﻮر اﯾﺮان وﺟﻮد ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻬﻢ رﯾﺰرﯾﺨﺖﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ (Rechinger, دارد و دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻮك ذﮐﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ وﺳﯿﻠﮥ ﮔﯿﺎهﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮدهاﻧﺪ و ﺣﺘﯽ ﮔﺎﻫﯽ اوﻗﺎت 1988)
. ﻣﻈﻔﺮﯾﺎن ﻃﯽ ﺳﺎلﻫﺎي 1991 ﺗﺎ 2008 دو ﮔﻮﻧﮥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪهاي در ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽرود. [ Downloaded from nbr.khu.ac.ir at 20:37 +0330 on Wednesday October 6th 2021 [ DOI: 10.21859/acadpub.nbr.2.2.91 G. rupestris Mozaff. ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎمﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺻﻔﺖ ﮐﺮك در ردهﺑﻨﺪي از اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ G. elymaitica Mozaff. Mozaffarian 1991 ( ) و ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺗﯿﺮهﻫﺎي ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺳﺎدﮔﯽ از G. Mozaffarian 2008 ( ) را ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﮐﺮدهاﺳﺖ. ﮔﻮﻧﮥ روي اﻧﻮاع ﮐﺮكﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﯽﮔﺮدﻧﺪ. در ﻣﻮارد دﯾﮕﺮ از - alvandica Falat., F. Ghahrem. & Assadi ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺮكﻫﺎ در ردهﺑﻨﺪي ﺟﻨﺲﻫﺎ و ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ و ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﻫﯿﺒﺮﯾﺪﻫﺎي درون ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ,Metcalfe & Chalk) ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﯾﻦ در ﻋﻠﻮم زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺟﻠﺪ 2، ﺷﻤﺎرة Nova Biologica Reperta Vol. 2 (2): 91-102 (2015) 91 -102 :2 93/93
(1950. ﮐﺮك ﻫﺎ ﻋﻼوهﺑﺮ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ در ﺷﺮحﻫﺎ، ﺑﺮاي G. heteropoda از اﯾﻦ زﯾﺮﺑﺨﺸﻪ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ روﻧﺪ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن، ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت آﻧﻬﺎ و ﭘﯽﺑﺮدن ﺑﻪ اﻋﻀﺎي اﯾﻦ زﯾﺮﺑﺨﺸﻪ در اﯾﺮان ﺷﺎﻣﻞ G. linearifolia ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﺮكﻫﺎ در ﺳﺎزشﻫﺎي ﻓﯿﺰﯾﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ و اﮐﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ .Fisch. & C.A.Mey) Boiss) (ﺷﮑﻞ -2 19، 20، ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ارزش ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﯿﮑﯽ ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد G. melampoda Bien. ex Boiss.،(21 (ﺷﮑﻞ -2 22، ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ آن در ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﯽ و ﻓﯿﻠﻮژﻧﯽ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن در ﺗﯿﺮهﻫﺎي G. pseudomelampoda Rech.f.،(23 (ﺷﮑﻞ -2 24، ﻣﻬﻤﯽ ﭼﻮن ﺑﺎﻗﻼﺋﯿﺎن .G. mucronifolia Rech.f. ،(27 (Zarre, 2003; Fabaceae Lindl (ﺷﮑﻞ -2 25، 26)، (Ghahremaninejad, 2004، راﺷﯿﺎن G. diffusa Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Rupr. Fagaceae و .G .Panahi et al., 2003) Dumort)، ﻧﻌﻨﺎﻋﯿﺎن adenophora Boiss. & Buhse ﻫﻤﮕﯽ ﺑﺮگﻫﺎي (Salmaki et al., 2009; Lamiaceae Martinov ﮐﺮﮐﺪار دارﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪﻋﻼوه ﺟﺪاﯾﯽ دو ﮔﻮﻧﮥ G. melampoda (Seyedi & Salmaki, 2015، ﮔﻞ ﻣﯿﻤﻮﻧﯿﺎن .Bien. ex Boiss و .G. pseudomelampoda Rech.f .Attar et al., 2007) Scrophulariaceae Juss) و ﮐﻪ ازﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﻔﺎت رﯾﺨﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰدﯾﮏاﻧﺪ، ﺑﺎ - ﺷﺎهﭘﺴﻨﺪﯾﺎن .Cantino, Verbenaceae J.St.-Hil) ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎوت زﯾﺎد ﻃﻮل ﮐﺮك و ﺷﮑﻞ ﺧﺎص ﮐﺮك ﺑﺎ (1990 ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺻﻮرتﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ اﺛﺒﺎت رﺳﯿﺪه ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﮔﺴﺘﺮده در ﮔﻮﻧﮥ G. pseudomelampoda ﺑﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد (ﺟﺪول 1).
در ﺑﻘﯿﮥ ﺑﺨﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ .G. perfoliata L (ﺷﮑﻞ -2 34، 35، ﻣﻮاد و روشﻫﺎ 36) و .G. lurorum Rech.f (ﺷﮑﻞ 1- 12، 15) ﺑﺮگ- ﻋﻼوهﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻊآوري ﺷﺪه،ﮐﻠﯿﮥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻫﺎي ﮐﺮﮐﺪار دارﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ و ﻃﻮل ﮐﺮك در آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت FAR T LE TARI اﯾﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ در ﻫﺮﺑﺎرﯾﻮمﻫﺎي ، ، ، ، اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮگﻫﺎي G. lurorum (ﺷﮑﻞ 1- 12، 15) داراي FUMH TUH IRAN ، و ﺑﻪﻋﻼة ﮐﻠﯿﮥ ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﮐﺮكﻫﺎي ﺗﺮﺷﺤﯽ ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﮐﺮكﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﻗﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺮﺑﺎرﯾﻮمﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي W ،P ،KEW ،G ،E ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ (ﻣﺨﻔﻒ اﺳﺎﻣﯽ ﻫﺮﺑﺎرﯾﻮمﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس وﺟﻮد و ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﺮك روي ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﺻﻔﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺼﯽ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ Thiers, 2015). ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﮐﺮك ﺑﻪوﺳﯿﻠﮥ ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﺳﮑﻮپ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮص ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ در اﯾﻦ اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯽ ﻧﮕﺎره KYKY ﻣﺪل EM3200 ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﻨﺲ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل G. transcaucasica
Barkoudah ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ و ﺑﺤﺚ (ﺷﮑﻞ 2- 31، 32، 33) ﺑﻪراﺣﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ داﺷﺘﻦ ﮐﺮك در ﻃﻮل ﺳﺎﻗﻪ از .G. virgata Boiss ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼً ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺪون ﮐﺮك اﺳﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ داده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺗﻨﻮع ﮐﺮك ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﺑﺮگ ﮐﺮﮐﺪار وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﺗﻤﺎم اﻋﻀﺎي زﯾﺮﺑﺨﺸﮥ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﺤﺪود اﺳﺖ، ﺑﻪﻃﻮري ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ Williams, 1889 Drypidipetala Williams ( ) از G. perfoliata
ﺟﺰ درﮔﻮﻧﮥ و اﻋﻀﺎي زﯾﺮﺟﻨﺲ [ Downloaded from nbr.khu.ac.ir at 20:37 +0330 on Wednesday October 6th 2021 [ DOI: 10.21859/acadpub.nbr.2.2.91 Boissier, 1867 Dichoglottis Boiss. ﺑﺨﺸﮥ ( ) اﺳﺖ. G. pilosa Huds. Pseudosaponaria Williams G. platyphylla ﺑﻪﺟﺰ Freyn, 1903) G. heteropoda Freyn) ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ- (ﺷﮑﻞ 1- 1، 2، 3: ﺷﮑﻞ -3 5، 6)، G. boissieriana Boiss. ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﮥ دﯾﮕﺮ ﺻﻔﺎت رﯾﺨﺖﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ (ﺷﮑﻞ 1- 4، 5، 6) و ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻧﺪازة ﻋﺮض ﺑﺮگ، ﻃﻮل ﮐﺎﺳﻪ و ﮔﻠﺒﺮگ و ﻏﺸﺎﯾﯽﺑﻮدن داراي ﮐﺮكﻫﺎي ﺗﺮﺷﺤﯽ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮل 200 ﺗﺎ 1500 ﺑﺮاﮐﺘﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي دﯾﮕﺮ اﯾﻦ زﯾﺮﺑﺨﺸﻪ ﺟﺪاﯾﯽ ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﻣﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ، ﮐﺮكﻫﺎي ﺗﺮﺷﺤﯽ ﺳﺎﻗﻪ در ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ A. Nejad Falatoury et al. Taxonomic significance of indumentum ﻋﻄﯿﻪ ﻧﮋادﻓﻼﻃﻮري و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران. ارزش ﮐﺮك در ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﯽ 94/94
ﻃﻮﻟﯽ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از 170 ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﻣﺘﺮ دارﻧﺪ و در اﻏﻠﺐ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ اﯾﻦ ﮐﺮكﻫﺎ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﺮﺷﺤﯽ و ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮل ﺑﯿﺶ از 150 ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﻣﺘﺮ ﮐﺮكﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪه دارﻧﺪ (ﺟﺪول 1). ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ در اﻓﺮاد ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﺤﺪودي در ﺑﻌﻀﯽ G. nabelekii Schischk. ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖﻫﺎي (ﺷﮑﻞ -1 16، 17، 18) ﮐﺮك ﺗﺮﺷﺤﯽ روي ﮐﺎﺳﻪ و دﻣﮕﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮل ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از ﺑﻪﺟﺰ اﻋﻀﺎي زﯾﺮﺑﺨﺸﮥ Drypidipetala و زﯾﺮﺟﻨﺲ 80 ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﻣﺘﺮ دﯾﺪه ﻣﯽﺷﻮد (ﺟﺪول 1). Pseudosaponaria (ﺷﮑﻞ 1- 7، 8، 9) ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﻮﻧﮥ .G lurorum روي ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﮐﺮك داردﮐﻪ در ﺗﻤﺎم اﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺷﮑﻞ Gypsophila pilosa var. pilosa (3 ،2 ،1) -1، (1) ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ﺳﺎﻗﻪ، (2) ﺳﻠﻮل رأﺳﯽ، (3) ﺳﻠﻮل ﻗﺎﻋﺪهاي. (Gypsophila (9 ،8 ،7 ،6 ،5 ،4 platyphylla، (4) ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ﺑﺮگ، (5) ﮐﺮك ﺑﺮگ، (6) ﺳﻠﻮل ﻗﺎﻋﺪهاي، (7) ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ﮐﺎﺳﻪ، (8) ﮐﺮك ﮐﺎﺳﻪ، (9) ﺳﻠﻮل ﻗﺎﻋﺪهاي. (10، 13) Downloaded from nbr.khu.ac.ir at 20:37 +0330 on Wednesday October 6th 2021 [ DOI: 10.21859/acadpub.nbr.2.2.91 ] Gypsophila lurorum (15 ،12) .Gypsophila polyclada var. polyclada (14 ،11) .Gypsophila polyclada var. glandulosa. (Gypsophila nabelekii (18 ،17 ،16، (16) ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ﺳﺎﻗﻪ، (17) ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ﮐﺎﺳﻪ، (18) ﮐﺮك ﮐﺎﺳﻪ. Fig. 1. (1, 2, 3) Gypsophila pilosa var. pilosa, (1) stem indumentum, (2) apical cell, (3) basal cell. (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) Gypsophila platyphylla, (4) leaf indumentum, (5) leaf trichome, (6) basal cell, (7) calyx indumentum, (8) calyx trichome, (9) basal cell. (10, 13) Gypsophila polyclada var. glandulosa. (11, 14) Gypsophila polyclada var. polyclada. (12, 15) Gypsophila lurorum. (16, 17, 18) G. nabelekii, (16) stem indumentum, (17) calyx indumentum, (18) calyx trichome.
ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﯾﻦ در ﻋﻠﻮم زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺟﻠﺪ 2، ﺷﻤﺎرة Nova Biologica Reperta Vol. 2 (2): 91-102 (2015) 91 -102 :2 95/ 95
ﺷﮑﻞ Gypsophila linearifolia (21 ،20 ،19) -2، (19) ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ﺑﺮگ، (20) ﺳﻠﻮل رأﺳﯽ، (21) ﮐﺮك ﺑﺮگ. (Gypsophila (23 ،22 melampoda، (22) ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ﺑﺮگ، (23) ﮐﺮك ﺑﺮگ. (24، 27)ﮐﺮك ﺑﺮگ Gypsophila pseudomelampoda. (25، 26) ﮐﺮك ﺑﺮگ Gypsophila mucronifolia. (28، 29، 30)ﮐﺮك ﺳﺎﻗﻪ Gypsophila transcaucasica (33 ،32 ،31). Gypsophila pallida، (31) ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ﺳﺎﻗﻪ، (32، 33) ﮐﺮك ﺳﺎﻗﻪ. (Gypsophila perfoliata (36 ،35 ،34، (34، 35)ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ﺳﺎﻗﻪ، (36) ﺳﻠﻮل ﻗﺎﻋﺪهاي. Fig. 2. (19, 20, 21) Gypsophila linearifolia, (19) leaf indumentum, (20) apical cell, (21) leaf trichome. (22, 23) Gypsophila melampoda, (22) leaf indumentum, (23) leaf trichome. (24, 27) Leaf indumentum of Gypsophila pseudomelampoda. (25, 26) Leaf indumentum of Gypsophila mucronifolia. (28, 29, 30) stem indumentum of Gypsophila pallida. (31, 32, 33) G. transcaucasica, (31) stem indumentum, (32, 33) stem trichome. (34, 35, 36) Gypsophila perfoliata, (34, 35) stem indumentum, (36) basal cell. Downloaded from nbr.khu.ac.ir at 20:37 +0330 on Wednesday October 6th 2021 [ DOI: 10.21859/acadpub.nbr.2.2.91 ]
ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﯽ ﮐﺮكﻫﺎي ﺗﺮﺷﺤﯽ دارد (Boissier, 1867). var. glandulosa Barkoudah 1- ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﺮح، ﮔﻮﻧﮥ .G. polyclada Fenzl ex Boiss وارﯾﺘﻪاي ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان Barkoudah (ﺷﮑﻞ 1- 11، 14؛ ﺷﮑﻞ 3- 1، 2) در ﻣﺤﻞ ﮔﺮهﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﻗﻪ (ﺷﮑﻞ 1- 10، 13) ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮح داده ﻋﻄﯿﻪ ﻧﮋادﻓﻼﻃﻮري و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران. ارزش ﮐﺮك در ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﯽ A. Nejad Falatoury et al. Taxonomic significance of indumentum 96/96
اﺳﺖ (Barkoudah, 1962) ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ داﺷﺘﻦ ﮐﺮك روي ﺗﺎ 45 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، ﺳﺮﻧﯿﺰهاي، ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻠﯽ- ﺳﺮﻧﯿﺰهاي ﺗﺎ ﺑﯿﻀﻮي، دﻣﮕﻞ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ داﺷﺘﻦ ﮐﺮك ﻣﺘﺮاﮐﻢﺗﺮ از .var ﻣﻨﻘﺎركدار ﯾﺎ ﻧﻮكﺗﯿﺰ، ﺑﺎ 3 ﺗﺎ 7 رﮔﺒﺮگ؛ ﺑﺮگﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ polyclada ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﺰ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻋﻤﺪة ﮔﻮﻧﮥ .G ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل 7 ﺗﺎ 30 و ﻋﺮض 1 ﺗﺎ 10 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻠﯽ- ﺳﺮﻧﯿﺰه - .leioclada Rech.f (ﺷﮑﻞ 3- 3، 4) ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﻧﮥ .G اي، ﻧﻮكﺗﯿﺰ ﯾﺎ ﻣﻨﻘﺎركدار. ﮔﻞآذﯾﻦ ﻃﻮﯾﻞ، ﮔﺮزن دوﺳﻮﯾﻪ polyclada در ﻓﻘﺪان ﮐﺮك اﺳﺖ. ﻣﺮﮐﺐ. ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل ﺗﺎ 5 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ. ﺑﺮﮔﮏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل 0/5 ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻊآوريﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ و ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺗﺎ 1 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، ﻣﺜﻠﺜﯽ، ﻧﻮكﺑﺎرﯾﮏ ﯾﺎ ﻧﻮكﺗﯿﺰ، ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﻪ و ﻗﺎﻋﺪه درﺧﻮرﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ از ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻫﺮﺑﺎرﯾﻮﻣﯽ از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻏﺸﺎﯾﯽ، ﺑﺎرﮔﺒﺮگ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ و ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﭘﻬﻦ. دﻣﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل اﯾﺮان ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه از روﯾﺸﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﺗﯿﭗ ﻫﺮ دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ (ﺷﮑﻞ 5) و 5 ﺗﺎ 23 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، اﻏﻠﺐ ﺣﺪود 10 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ. ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﯿﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ، ﺑﺎ 5/1 ﺗﺎ 8/2 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، اﺳﺘﮑﺎﻧﯽ؛ دﻧﺪاﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﮐﺎﺳﻪ، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮع ﺑﺴﯿﺎر زﯾﺎد ﺻﻔﺎت رﯾﺨﺘﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖﻫﺎ و ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻏﯽ، ﻧﻮكﮔﺮد، ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﻨﻘﺎردار و ﯾﺎ ﻧﻮكﻓﺮورﻓﺘﻪ، ﺑﺎ ﺣﺘﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻓﺮاد ﯾﮏ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ در اﯾﻦ دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ، اﯾﻦ ﺗﻔﺎوتﻫﺎ رﮔﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ و ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻬﻨﺎي ﺗﺎ ﺑﯿﺶ از دوﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻟﺒﻪ از ﺷﯿﺐ ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻪاي ﺑﺮﺧﻮردارﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻏﺸﺎﯾﯽ، ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻮرﻫﺎي درﺷﺖ و زﯾﺎد. ﮔﻠﺒﺮگﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل 3 ﺗﺎ 6 ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺠﺰا ﺗﻔﮑﯿﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼوه ﺻﻔﺖ واﺟﺪ ﯾﺎ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، ﮔﻮهاي، ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﯽ اﻧﻘﺒﺎض در وﺳﻂ، ﻧﻮك- ﮐﺮك ﺑﻮدن ﻫﻢ در ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻪ و ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﯾﺪه ﯾﺎ ﮐﻤﯽ ﻧﻮكﻓﺮورﻓﺘﻪ، ﮐﺮم ﯾﺎ زرد روﺷﻦ. ﭘﺮﭼﻢﻫﺎ ﯾﮑﺴﺎن در ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮأﻣﺎن دﯾﺪه ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ازاﯾﻦرو ﮐﻮﺗﺎهﺗﺮ از ﮔﻠﺒﺮگﻫﺎ. ﺗﺨﻤﺪان ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻏﯽ؛ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮونﮔﺮا؛ اﯾﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﻨﻮع در اﯾﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮔﻮﻧﮥ .G ﺗﺨﻤﮏﻫﺎ 7 ﺗﺎ 9 ﺗﺎﯾﯽ. ﮐﭙﺴﻮل ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل 7/2 ﺗﺎ 4 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، leioclada ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ وارﯾﺘﻪاي از ﮔﻮﻧﮥ G. polyclada ﮐﺮوي- ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻏﯽ، 2 ﺗﺎ 3 داﻧﻪاي. داﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل ﺣﺪود 2 ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﮕﯽﻫﺎي ﻧﻮكﮔﺮد ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮكﺗﯿﺰ. var. polyclada (Fig. 3, 5) Syn: G. pulchra Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Gypsophila polyclada Fenzl ex Boiss., Fl. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 13 (1886); Orient. [Boissier] 1: 542 (1867) G. koeii Rech.f., Dansk Bot. Ark. 15(4): 20 (1955). Syn: G. pulchra Stapf Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 13 (1886); ;(G. koeii Rech.f., Dansk Bot. Ark. 15(4): 20 (1955 ﺗﻨﻬﺎ در ﺑﺎﻻي ﮔﺮهﻫﺎ داراي ﮐﺮك ﺗﺮﺷﺤﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ ﮐﻢ. .(G. leioclada Rech.f., Fl. Iran. 163: 238 (1988 دﻣﮕﻞ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﮐﺮك. var. glandulosa Barkoudah, Wentia ix. 145 (1962). ﮔﯿﺎه ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ رﯾﺸﮥ ﭼﻮﺑﯽ، اﯾﺴﺘﺎده، در 3 ﻣﯿﺎنﮔﺮه ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻨﯽ ﻋﻼوهﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻻي ﮔﺮهﻫﺎ، ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎً در ﺗﻤﺎم ﻃﻮل ﮔﻞآذﯾﻦ ﮐﺮك- ﺑﺪون ﮐﺮك ﯾﺎ ﺑﻪﻧﺪرت ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮكﻫﺎي ﻏﺪهدار ﮐﻮﺗﺎه آﻟﻮد ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮكﻫﺎي ﻏﺪهدار اﺳﺖ. ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺎك، ﺑﺎﻻي ﮔﺮهﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ داراي ﮐﺮك ﻏﺪهدار ﯾﺎ & var. leioclada (Rech.f.) Falat., Assadi ﺑﺪون ﮐﺮك، ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﮕﯽﻫﺎي ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﯾﺎ در ﻃﻮل (F.Ghahrem. comb. nov. (Fig. 3, 5 Syn: G. leioclada Rech.f., Fl. Iran. 163: 238 ﮔﻞآذﯾﻦ ﮐﺮكآﻟﻮد ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮكﻫﺎي ﻏﺪهدار ﮐﻮﺗﺎه و ﮔﺎﻫﯽ .(1988)
Downloaded from nbr.khu.ac.ir at 20:37 +0330 on Wednesday October 6th 2021 [ DOI: 10.21859/acadpub.nbr.2.2.91 ] ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺎك. ﺳﺎﻗﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد از ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ و ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ در ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ,Typus: Iran. Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province near Kohruyeh, 39 km E Shahreza to Semirom, ﻣﻨﺸﻌﺐ، ﺑﻪ ارﺗﻔﺎع 40 ﺗﺎ 85 ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽﻣﺘﺮ، ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً زرد ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﻞ .(!m, 5.VI.1974, Rechinger 47263 (W 2300 ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ، در ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ. ﻣﯿﺎنﮔﺮهﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل 2 Plant entirely glabrous not glandular- ﺗﺎ 6 ﺑﻪﻧﺪرت ﺗﺎ 8 ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽﻣﺘﺮ. ﺑﺮگﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً pubescent above nodes. ﺗﺎ 55 و ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺗﺎ 90 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ و ﻋﺮض ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺗﺎ 15 و ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﮔﯿﺎه ﮐﺎﻣﻼً ﺑﺪون ﮐﺮك. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﯾﻦ در ﻋﻠﻮم زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺟﻠﺪ 2، ﺷﻤﺎرة Nova Biologica Reperta Vol. 2 (2): 91-102 (2015) 91 -102 :2 97/97
اﺳﺘﮑﺎﻧﯽ؛ دﻧﺪاﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل 1 ﺗﺎ 2 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، ﻣﺜﻠﺜﯽ، G. pilosa 2 - ﮔﻮﻧﮥ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺮكﻫﺎي ﺧﺎص و ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺧﻮد از ﻧﻮكﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮكﺗﯿﺰ، ﺑﺎ رﮔﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ ﭘﻬﻦ. ﮔﻠﺒﺮگﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎم ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي دﯾﮕﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ اﺳﺖ. ﻃﻮل 6 ﺗﺎ 8 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، ﺧﻄﯽ ﮐﺸﯿﺪه ﺑﺎ ﯾﮏ اﻧﻘﺒﺎض ﻣﺸﺨﺺ اﯾﻦ ﮔﯿﺎه در ﺧﺎكﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺮوﺑﻪ و ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﻣﺰارع ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ زﯾﺮ ﯾﮏ ﺳﻮم ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ، دو ﻟﺒﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﯾﺪﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ در وﺳﯿﻌﯽ ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻮك، ﺻﻮرﺗﯽ ﺑﺎ رﮔﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﻨﻔﺶ. ﭘﺮﭼﻢﻫﺎ ﮐﻮﺗﺎهﺗﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼً ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ دﯾﮕﺮان وﻟﯽ ﺑﻪﮐﻠﯽ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ اﻧﺪازه ﮐﺎﺳﻪ. ﺗﺨﻤﺪان ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻏﯽ؛ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮونﮔﺮا؛ ﺗﺨﻤﮏ- ﮐﺮك ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺗﻨﻮع در اﯾﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻫﺎ 20 ﺗﺎ 24ﺗﺎﯾﯽ. ﮐﭙﺴﻮل ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل 5 ﺗﺎ 8 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻏﯽ
وارﯾﺘﻪاي از اﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮح داده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﭘﻬﻦ، 15 داﻧﻪاي و ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ. داﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﻣﺎﺷﮑﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪور، -1/4 Gypsophila pilosa Huds. Philos. Trans. 56: × (Fig. 3) (1767) 252 7/1 5/1- 8/1 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﮕﯽﻫﺎي ﻧﻮك ﺗﯿﺰ. var. pilosa Syn: Silene porrigens Gouan ex L., Syst. Ed. XII, ,.Saponaria porrigens (Gouan) L ;(1768) 230 :3 ﮔﯿﺎه در ﺗﻤﺎم ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎ داراي ﮐﺮكﻫﺎي ﺑﻠﻨﺪ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ (.Mant. Alt. 239 (1771); Gypsophila porrigens (L روي دﻣﮕﻞ، و اﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ و ﺑﺮگﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻨﯽ. Boiss., Fl. Or. 1: 557 (1867).
ﮔﯿﺎه ﯾﮏﺳﺎﻟﻪ، اﯾﺴﺘﺎده، ﺳﺎﻗﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﺮد، ﻣﻨﺸﻌﺐ در ﻧﯿﻤﻪ .var. glabra Falat., F.Ghahrem. & Assadi, var nov. (Fig. 4, 6).
ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ، ﺑﻪ ارﺗﻔﺎع 19 ﺗﺎ 90 ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽﻣﺘﺮ، زرد ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ، Typus: Iran, Zanjan province, 50 km to Zanjan on - اﻏﻠﺐ داراي ﮐﺮكﻫﺎي ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻏﺪهاي ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل 1 ﺗﺎ 5/1 ﻣﯿﻠﯽ the road from Tabriz, 1300m, 13.VI.1976, Assadi ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ در ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻨﯽ و روي دﻣﮕﻞ. ﻣﯿﺎنﮔﺮهﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ .(!Maassoumi 20601(holotypus TARI &
ﻃﻮل 1 ﺗﺎ 9 ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽﻣﺘﺮ. ﺑﺮگﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل 10 ﺗﺎ 100 و ,Paratypus: Tehran province, Rudshur, 12. III. 1368 Bonavan 9726 (TARI!) ﻋﺮض 3 ﺗﺎ 25 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، ﺳﺮﻧﯿﺰهاي، ﻧﻮكﺗﯿﺰ، ﺳﺒﺰ روﺷﻦ؛ ﺑﺮگﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل 10 ﺗﺎ 70 و ﻋﺮض 1 ﺗﺎ 13 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، .Plant entirely glabrous not glandular-hairy
ﺳﺮﻧﯿﺰهاي ﺑﺎرﯾﮏ، ﻧﻮكﺗﯿﺰ. ﮔﻞآذﯾﻦ ﮔﺮزن دوﺳﻮﯾﻪ ﮔﯿﺎه ﮐﺎﻣﻼً ﺑﺪون ﮐﺮك. ﻣﺮﮐﺐ، ﺗﻨﮏ، ﻃﻮﯾﻞ. ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل 3 ﺗﺎ 25 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ،
ﺑﺮﮔﯽ، ﺳﺮﻧﯿﺰهاي، ﻧﻮكﺗﯿﺰ. دﻣﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل 10 ﺗﺎ 40 ﻣﯿﻠﯽ- ﻣﺘﺮ، ﺑﺪون ﮐﺮك. ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل 4 ﺗﺎ 6 ﻣﯿﻠﯽﻣﺘﺮ، ﻟﻮﻟﻪاي- Downloaded from nbr.khu.ac.ir at 20:37 +0330 on Wednesday October 6th 2021 [ DOI: 10.21859/acadpub.nbr.2.2.91 ] ﻋﻄﯿﻪ ﻧﮋادﻓﻼﻃﻮري و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران. ارزش ﮐﺮك در ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﯽ A. Nejad Falatoury et al. Taxonomic significance of indumentum 98/98
ﺷﮑﻞGypsophila (6 ،5) .Gypsophila polyclada var. leioclada (4 ،3) .Gypsophila polyclada var. polyclada (2 ،1) -3 pilosa var. pilosa. ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ: ﻋﻄﯿﻪ ﻧﮋادﻓﻼﻃﻮري. Fig. 3. (1, 2) Gypsophila polyclada var. polyclada. (3, 4) Gypsophila polyclada var. leioclada. (5, 6) Gypsophila pilosa var. pilosa. Photo: A. Nejad Falatoury.
Downloaded from nbr.khu.ac.ir at 20:37 +0330 on Wednesday October 6th 2021 [ DOI: 10.21859/acadpub.nbr.2.2.91 ]
ﺷﮑﻞ Gypsophila pilosa var. glabra -4 (ﻫﻮﻟﻮﺗﺎﯾﭗ TARI). ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ: ﻋﻄﯿﻪ ﻧﮋادﻓﻼﻃﻮري. Fig. 4. Gypsophila pilosa var. glabra (Holotypus TARI). – Photo: A. Nejad Falatoury.
ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﯾﻦ در ﻋﻠﻮم زﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺟﻠﺪ 2، ﺷﻤﺎرة Nova Biologica Reperta Vol. 2 (2): 91-102 (2015) 91 -102 :2 99/99
ﺷﮑﻞ 5- ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﺷﺪة دو وارﯾﺘﮥ ) G. polyclada var. leioclada) و ) G. polyclada var. polyclada). Fig. 5. Distribution of the studied specimens of two varieties, G. polyclada var. leioclada () and G. polyclada var. polyclada ().
ﺷﮑﻞ 6- ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺶ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﺷﺪه وارﯾﺘﮥ ) G.pilosa var. glabra). Fig. 6. Distribution of the studied specimens of G. pilosa var. glabra ().
ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي ازﻧﻈﺮ رﯾﺨﺖﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﺻﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﯾﺰﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮع ﮐﺮك در ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه از اﯾﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺷﻤﺎرآﯾﺪ. وﺟﻮد ﯾﺎ ﻓﻘﺪان ﮐﺮك ﺑﺮ روي ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﯿﺎه از اﻫﻤﯿﺖ وﯾﮋهاي در ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺗﻨﻮع زﯾﺎدي ﻧﺪارد. ﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺮكﻫﺎي ﺗﺮﺷﺤﯽ [ Downloaded from nbr.khu.ac.ir at 20:37 +0330 on Wednesday October 6th 2021 [ DOI: 10.21859/acadpub.nbr.2.2.91 ﭼﻨﺪﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﻮل، ﭘﻬﻨﺎي ﻗﺎﻋﺪه و ﺷﮑﻞ ﺳﻠﻮل رأﺳﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮرداراﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﯾﮏ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﯾﺎ در ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت اﺳﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل ﺳﻠﻮل رأﺳﯽ وارﯾﺘﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﺳﺖ (ﺟﺪول 1). اﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺻﻔﺎت رﯾﺨﺖﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﮐﺮك ﺗﻨﻬﺎ در .G. pilosa Huds ﮐﺸﯿﺪه و ﺳﻠﻮل ﻗﺎﻋﺪهاي در ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺣﺪود ﺑﺨﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ، وﻟﯽ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ در .G. pseudomelampoda Rech.f (ﺷﮑﻞ 2- 24) ﮐﺮﮐﭙﻮش ﻧﯿﺰ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻋﺮﯾﺾ اﺳﺖ. ﻃﻮل ﮐﺮك در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ ﻋﻄﯿﻪ ﻧﮋادﻓﻼﻃﻮري و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران. ارزش ﮐﺮك در ﺗﺎﮐﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﯽ A. Nejad Falatoury et al. Taxonomic significance of indumentum 100/100
ﻗﺪرداﻧﯽ ﺗﻬﺮان (TUH) و داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻓﺮدوﺳﯽ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ (FUMH) ﺑﺮاي
ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ ﺳﭙﺎس ﺧﻮد را ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻن ﻫﺮﺑﺎرﯾﻮمﻫﺎي ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ آوردن اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت اﺑﺮاز ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ از آﻗﺎي ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ و ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ (TARI)، اﻧﺴﺘﯿﺘﻮي ﻣﻬﻨﺪس ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺤﻤﯿﺪ رﺿﺎﯾﯽ (ﺗﻬﺮان) ﺑﺮاي ﻫﻤﮑﺎري در ﺗﻬﯿﻪ
ﮔﯿﺎهﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﮐﻮﻣﺎروف (LE)، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺧﻮارزﻣﯽ (FAR، ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﺳﮑﻮﭘﯽ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰارﯾﻢ. T)، ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﮔﯿﺎهﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ اﯾﺮان (IRAN)، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه
ﺟﺪول 1- ﻣﺤﻞ و ﻃﻮل ﮐﺮك در آراﯾﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ Gypsophila. Table 1. Position and size of trichomes in the studied taxa of Gypsophila
ﻃﻮل ﮐﺮك (ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﻣﺘﺮ) ﮐﺮك ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﮐﺮك ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﮐﺮك ﺑﺮگ G. linearifolia + + + 300-200 G. lurorum + + + 150-80 G. melampoda + + - 350-250 G. mucronifolia + + ± 350-250 G. nabelekii - ± ± ~70 G. pallida - + - 120-110 G. pilosa var. pilosa + + + 1500-1000 G. platyphylla - + + 550-350 G. perfoliata + + - 350-250 G. polyclada var. glandulosa - + - 170-150 G. polyclada var. polyclada - + - 130-120 G. pseudomelampoda + + - 110-80 G. transcaucasica - + - 120-110
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