Electrical Performance of the International Space Station U.S. Photovoltaic Array During Bifacial Illumination

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Electrical Performance of the International Space Station U.S. Photovoltaic Array During Bifacial Illumination NASA/TM—2002-211724 IECEC–2002–20004 Electrical Performance of the International Space Station U.S. Photovoltaic Array During Bifacial Illumination Ann M. Delleur and Thomas W. Kerslake Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio July 2002 The NASA STI Program Office . in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected the advancement of aeronautics and space papers from scientific and technical science. The NASA Scientific and Technical conferences, symposia, seminars, or other Information (STI) Program Office plays a key part meetings sponsored or cosponsored by in helping NASA maintain this important role. NASA. The NASA STI Program Office is operated by • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, Langley Research Center, the Lead Center for technical, or historical information from NASA’s scientific and technical information. The NASA programs, projects, and missions, NASA STI Program Office provides access to the often concerned with subjects having NASA STI Database, the largest collection of substantial public interest. aeronautical and space science STI in the world. The Program Office is also NASA’s institutional • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- mechanism for disseminating the results of its language translations of foreign scientific research and development activities. These results and technical material pertinent to NASA’s are published by NASA in the NASA STI Report mission. Series, which includes the following report types: Specialized services that complement the STI • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of Program Office’s diverse offerings include completed research or a major significant creating custom thesauri, building customized phase of research that present the results of data bases, organizing and publishing research NASA programs and include extensive data results . even providing videos. or theoretical analysis. Includes compilations of significant scientific and technical data and For more information about the NASA STI information deemed to be of continuing Program Office, see the following: reference value. NASA’s counterpart of peer- reviewed formal professional papers but • Access the NASA STI Program Home Page has less stringent limitations on manuscript at http://www.sti.nasa.gov length and extent of graphic presentations. • E-mail your question via the Internet to • TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM. Scientific [email protected] and technical findings that are preliminary or of specialized interest, e.g., quick release • Fax your question to the NASA Access reports, working papers, and bibliographies Help Desk at 301–621–0134 that contain minimal annotation. Does not contain extensive analysis. • Telephone the NASA Access Help Desk at 301–621–0390 • CONTRACTOR REPORT. Scientific and technical findings by NASA-sponsored • Write to: contractors and grantees. NASA Access Help Desk NASA Center for AeroSpace Information 7121 Standard Drive Hanover, MD 21076 NASA/TM—2002-211724 IECEC–2002–20004 Electrical Performance of the International Space Station U.S. Photovoltaic Array During Bifacial Illumination Ann M. Delleur and Thomas W. Kerslake Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio Prepared for the 37th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference sponsored by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Electron Devices Society Washington, DC, July 28–August 2, 2002 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Glenn Research Center July 2002 Acknowledgments The authors wish to thank Jeffrey S. Hojnicki for his help with code development; Anthony Jannette for maintaining the on-orbit operations summary; all the other members of the ISS EPS Analysis Team at GRC for their assistance; and Lou Ignaczak, Dave McKissock, and Bruce Manners for their reviews. Available from NASA Center for Aerospace Information National Technical Information Service 7121 Standard Drive 5285 Port Royal Road Hanover, MD 21076 Springfield, VA 22100 Available electronically at http://gltrs.grc.nasa.gov/GLTRS IECEC 2002 Paper No. 20004 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION U.S. PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY DURING BIFACIAL ILLUMINATION Ann M. Delleur and Thomas W. Kerslake National Aeronautics and Space Administration Glenn Research Center Cleveland, Ohio 44135 Phone: 216-433-5519 Fax: 216-433-2995 [email protected] [email protected] predictions derived from the authors’ previously ABSTRACT published work on back-illuminated performance With the first United States (US) photovoltaic modeling (Delleur, Kerslake, et al., 1999) and albedo- array (PVA) activated on International Space Station enhanced performance modeling (Kerslake and (ISS) in December 2000, on-orbit data can now be Hoffman, 1997, 1999). A photograph of the US PVAs compared to analytical predictions. Due to ISS (2B and 4B) on ISS is shown in Figure 1. operational constraints, it is not always possible to point the front side of the arrays at the Sun. Thus, in many cases, sunlight directly illuminates the backside 4B US PVA 2B US PVA of the PVA as well as albedo illumination on either the front or the back. During this time, appreciable power is produced since the solar cells are mounted on a thin, solar transparent substrate. It is important to present accurate predictions for both front and backside power generation for mission planning, FGB Array FGB Array certification of flight readiness for a given mission, (Russian) (Russian) and on-orbit mission support. To provide a more detailed assessment of the ISS power production capability, the authors developed a PVA electrical SM Arrays performance model applicable to generalized bifacial (Russian) illumination conditions. On-orbit PVA performance data were also collected and analyzed. This paper FIGURE 1. – ISS AFTER SHUTTLE SEPARATION, describes the ISS PVA performance model, and the UF-1 MISSION methods used to reduce orbital performance data. Analyses were performed using SPACE, a NASA- Close-up photographs of the PVA wings after GRC developed computer code for the ISS program deployment were taken and are shown in Figures 2 office. Results showed a excellent comparison of on- and 3. From a power perspective, it is best to point orbit performance data and analytical results. the front side of the arrays at the sun. However, several operational scenarios require that the arrays INTRODUCTION be held fixed and thus the sun can directly illuminate The ISS is a complex spacecraft that will take the backside of the large US solar arrays. For several years to assemble in orbit. With the first example, the US ISS arrays are held stationary to United States photovoltaic array launched, installed, minimize plume impingement from the space shuttle and activated on flight 4A (early December 2000), the during docking and undocking as well as during on-orbit data can now be compared to analytical shuttle wastewater dumps. In addition, many NASA/TM2002-211724 1 assembly and maintenance procedures also require with on-orbit data as described in a companion paper that the arrays be held at fixed position for hours, (Jannette, et al., 2002). which can significantly reduce power generation. To provide a more detailed assessment of the During the portions of the orbit when the ISS power production capability, engineers at the backside is directly illuminated by the sun, NASA Glenn Research Center (GRC) collected and appreciable power (about 1/3rd of front side power) is reduced ISS PVA orbital performance data during produced since the solar cells are mounted on a thin, backside direct solar and Earth albedo illumination solar transparent polymer substrate. Figure 3 shows conditions. These data were compared with the backside of PVA panels containing series- analytical predictions from the latest, bifacial PVA connected, 8cm by 8cm crystalline silicon solar cells performance model, implemented in SPACE. This with gridded back contacts and copper flat printed paper describes the methods used to process on-orbit circuit interconnects (Vogt and Proeschel, 1988, data, the improved ISS PVA performance model and Hashmi, 1993, Lillington, et al., 1988). the results from comparing SPACE analytical predictions with PVA orbital performance data. PVA TELEMETRY AND DATA PROCESSING Orbits that had a significant portion of direct backside solar illumination with little to no shadowing were considered optimal for analysis. At moderate to high solar beta angles (the angle between the Sun- Earth line and the orbit plane), significant shadowing of the arrays by the station structure or the shuttle occur. Since shadowing can reduce the number of active strings, recreating the available array current can be done with a shadowing factor, but for ease of analysis, orbits without shadowing were desired. Sun tracking the front side is the normal solar array operation, thus to have backside illumination with no shadowing, orbits with unusual array pointing at low solar beta angles were investigated. Once a possible time period was identified, the data was put through FIGURE 2. – ISS PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY WING two tests to determine if there was indeed backside (FRONT SIDE) illumination as well as a sufficient time span of backside illumination to be useful for analysis. For the first test, the total array current (IPVA) was plotted to determine if there were any periods where the current peak did not exceed 80A, the maximum current output for backside illumination (Delleur, Kerslake, et al., 1999). If a candidate day passed the peak current test, then a second test on the data was needed to
Recommended publications
  • Artemis Sustained Translational Acceleration Limits: Human Tolerance Evidence from Apollo to International Space Station
    NASA/TM-20205008196 Artemis Sustained Translational Acceleration Limits: Human Tolerance Evidence from Apollo to International Space Station James M. Pattarini, NASA Jeffrey T. Somers, KBR Jacquelyn Charvat, KBR Devan Petersen, KBR Nathaniel Newby, KBR Preston C. Greenhalgh, KBR Michael B. Stenger, NASA Stuart M. C. Lee, KBR National Aeronautics and Space Administration Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas 77058 November 2020 NASA STI Program Office ... in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to the • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. advancement of aeronautics and space science. The Collected papers from scientific and NASA scientific and technical information (STI) technical conferences, symposia, seminars, program plays a key part in helping NASA or other meetings sponsored or maintain this important role. co-sponsored by NASA. The NASA STI program operates under the • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, auspices of the Agency Chief Information Officer. technical, or historical information from It collects, organizes, provides for archiving, and NASA programs, projects, and missions, disseminates NASA’s STI. The NASA STI often concerned with subjects having program provides access to the NTRS Registered substantial public interest. and its public interface, the NASA Technical Report Server, thus providing one of the largest • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. collections of aeronautical and space science STI in English-language translations of foreign the world. Results are published in both non-NASA scientific and technical material pertinent to channels and by NASA in the NASA STI Report NASA’s mission. Series, which includes the following report types: Specialized services also include organizing • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of and publishing research results, distributing completed research or a major significant specialized research announcements and feeds, phase of research that present the results of providing information desk and personal search NASA Programs and include extensive data or support, and enabling data exchange services.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Status of Hybrid Bearing Damage Detection
    NASA/TM—2004-212882 ARL–TR–3119 U.S. ARMY RESEARCH LABORATORY Current Status of Hybrid Bearing Damage Detection Paula J. Dempsey Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio Joseph M. Certo U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio Wilfredo Morales Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio June 2004 The NASA STI Program Office . in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected the advancement of aeronautics and space papers from scientific and technical science. The NASA Scientific and Technical conferences, symposia, seminars, or other Information (STI) Program Office plays a key part meetings sponsored or cosponsored by in helping NASA maintain this important role. NASA. The NASA STI Program Office is operated by • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, Langley Research Center, the Lead Center for technical, or historical information from NASA’s scientific and technical information. The NASA programs, projects, and missions, NASA STI Program Office provides access to the often concerned with subjects having NASA STI Database, the largest collection of substantial public interest. aeronautical and space science STI in the world. The Program Office is also NASA’s institutional • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- mechanism for disseminating the results of its language translations of foreign scientific research and development activities. These results and technical material pertinent to NASA’s are published by NASA in the NASA STI Report mission. Series, which includes the following report types: Specialized services that complement the STI • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of Program Office’s diverse offerings include completed research or a major significant creating custom thesauri, building customized phase of research that present the results of databases, organizing and publishing research NASA programs and include extensive data results .
    [Show full text]
  • Experimental Methods in Reduced-Gravity Soldering Research
    NASA/TM—2002-211993 Experimental Methods in Reduced-Gravity Soldering Research Richard D. Pettegrew National Center for Microgravity Research, Cleveland, Ohio Peter M. Struk Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio John K. Watson Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas Daniel R. Haylett National Center for Microgravity Research, Cleveland, Ohio December 2002 The NASA STI Program Office . in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected the advancement of aeronautics and space papers from scientific and technical science. The NASA Scientific and Technical conferences, symposia, seminars, or other Information (STI) Program Office plays a key part meetings sponsored or cosponsored by in helping NASA maintain this important role. NASA. The NASA STI Program Office is operated by • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, Langley Research Center, the Lead Center for technical, or historical information from NASA’s scientific and technical information. The NASA programs, projects, and missions, NASA STI Program Office provides access to the often concerned with subjects having NASA STI Database, the largest collection of substantial public interest. aeronautical and space science STI in the world. The Program Office is also NASA’s institutional • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- mechanism for disseminating the results of its language translations of foreign scientific research and development activities. These results and technical material pertinent to NASA’s are published by NASA in the NASA STI Report mission. Series, which includes the following report types: Specialized services that complement the STI • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of Program Office’s diverse offerings include completed research or a major significant creating custom thesauri, building customized phase of research that present the results of databases, organizing and publishing research NASA programs and include extensive data results .
    [Show full text]
  • (NTPS): a Key Space Asset for Human Exploration and Commercial Missions to the Moon
    NASA/TM—2014-218105 AIAA–2013–5465 The Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Stage (NTPS): A Key Space Asset for Human Exploration and Commercial Missions to the Moon Stanley K. Borowski Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio David R. McCurdy Vantage Partners, LLC, Brook Park, Ohio Laura M. Burke Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio October 2014 NASA STI Program . in Profi le Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to the • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected advancement of aeronautics and space science. The papers from scientifi c and technical NASA Scientifi c and Technical Information (STI) conferences, symposia, seminars, or other program plays a key part in helping NASA maintain meetings sponsored or cosponsored by NASA. this important role. • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientifi c, The NASA STI Program operates under the auspices technical, or historical information from of the Agency Chief Information Offi cer. It collects, NASA programs, projects, and missions, often organizes, provides for archiving, and disseminates concerned with subjects having substantial NASA’s STI. The NASA STI program provides access public interest. to the NASA Aeronautics and Space Database and its public interface, the NASA Technical Reports • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- Server, thus providing one of the largest collections language translations of foreign scientifi c and of aeronautical and space science STI in the world. technical material pertinent to NASA’s mission. Results are published in both non-NASA channels and by NASA in the NASA STI Report Series, which Specialized services also include creating custom includes the following report types: thesauri, building customized databases, organizing and publishing research results. • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of completed research or a major signifi cant phase For more information about the NASA STI of research that present the results of NASA program, see the following: programs and include extensive data or theoretical analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Concurrent Mission and Systems Design at NASA Glenn Research Center: the Origins of the COMPASS Team
    NASA/TM—2012-217283 AIAA–2011–06396 Concurrent Mission and Systems Design at NASA Glenn Research Center: The Origins of the COMPASS Team Melissa L. McGuire, Steven R. Oleson, and Timothy R. Sarver-Verhey Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio April 2012 NASA STI Program . in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to the • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected advancement of aeronautics and space science. The papers from scientific and technical NASA Scientific and Technical Information (STI) conferences, symposia, seminars, or other program plays a key part in helping NASA maintain meetings sponsored or cosponsored by NASA. this important role. • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, The NASA STI Program operates under the auspices technical, or historical information from of the Agency Chief Information Officer. It collects, NASA programs, projects, and missions, often organizes, provides for archiving, and disseminates concerned with subjects having substantial NASA’s STI. The NASA STI program provides access public interest. to the NASA Aeronautics and Space Database and its public interface, the NASA Technical Reports • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- Server, thus providing one of the largest collections language translations of foreign scientific and of aeronautical and space science STI in the world. technical material pertinent to NASA’s mission. Results are published in both non-NASA channels and by NASA in the NASA STI Report Series, which Specialized services also include creating custom includes the following report types: thesauri, building customized databases, organizing and publishing research results. • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of completed research or a major significant phase For more information about the NASA STI of research that present the results of NASA program, see the following: programs and include extensive data or theoretical analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • E-16506 Cover.Indd
    NASA/TM—2008-215217 K-Band TWTA for the NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Dale A. Force, Rainee N. Simons, and Todd T. Peterson Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio Adan Rodriguez-Arroy and Jirasak Visalsawat Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland Paul C. Spitsen, William L. Menninger, Neal R. Robbins, Daniel R. Dibb, and Phillip C. Todd L–3 Communications Electron Technologies, Inc., Torrance, California April 2008 NASA STI Program . in Profi le Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to the papers from scientifi c and technical advancement of aeronautics and space science. The conferences, symposia, seminars, or other NASA Scientifi c and Technical Information (STI) meetings sponsored or cosponsored by NASA. program plays a key part in helping NASA maintain this important role. • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientifi c, technical, or historical information from The NASA STI Program operates under the auspices NASA programs, projects, and missions, often of the Agency Chief Information Offi cer. It collects, concerned with subjects having substantial organizes, provides for archiving, and disseminates public interest. NASA’s STI. The NASA STI program provides access to the NASA Aeronautics and Space Database and • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- its public interface, the NASA Technical Reports language translations of foreign scientifi c and Server, thus providing one of the largest collections technical material pertinent to NASA’s mission. of aeronautical and space science STI in the world. Results are published in both non-NASA channels Specialized services also include creating custom and by NASA in the NASA STI Report Series, which thesauri, building customized databases, organizing includes the following report types: and publishing research results.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents Preface
    Verify current version before use at: NPR 2200.2D -- TOC Page 1 of 93 http://nodis3.gsfc.nasa.gov/ | NODIS Library | Legal Policies(2000s) | Search | NASA NPR 2200.2D Effective Date: September 07, Procedural 2016 Expiration Date: September Requirements 07, 2021 COMPLIANCE IS MANDATORY Requirements for Documentation, Approval and Dissemination of Scientific and Technical Information Responsible Office: Office of the Chief Information Officer Table of Contents Preface P.1 Purpose P.2 Applicability P.3 Authorities P.4 Applicable Documents and Forms P.5 Measurement/Verification P.6 Cancellation Chapter 1. Publication and Dissemination of NASA Scientific and Technical Information (STI) 1.1 Purpose of and Caveats for this NASA Procedural Requirements Document 1.2 NASA Scientific and Technical Information (STI) Defined Chapter 2. Responsibilities 2.1 NASA Mission Directorate Associate Administrators (MDAAs), Chief Engineer, Chief Scientist, Chief Technologist, Chief Technology Officer, Center Directors, and Mission Support Office Associate Administrators (MSOAAs) 2.2 NASA Chief Information Officer (CIO) 2.3 Agency Office of the Chief Information Officer (OCIO) STI Program Executive 2.4 STI Program Office (STIPO) 2.5 Center Directors 2.6 Center STI Managers 2.7 Center DAA Representatives 2.8 Managers Who Approve STI at Centers 2.9 Contracting Officers (COs) Verify current version before use at: NPR 2200.2D -- TOC Page 1 of 93 http://nodis3.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Verify current version before use at: NPR 2200.2D -- TOC Page 2 of 93 http://nodis3.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 2.10 Contracting Officer's Representatives (CORs) 2.11 Grant Officers (GOs) 2.12 Center Grant Technical Officers (GTOs) 2.13 Authors of STI 2.14 NASA STI Program Chapter 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Neutral Body Posture on Shuttle Mission STS-57 (SPACEHAB-1)
    NASA TM−2003-104805 Evaluation of Neutral Body Posture on Shuttle Mission STS-57 (SPACEHAB-1) Frances E. Mount NSBRI Houston, Texas Mihriban Whitmore Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas Sheryl L. Stealey Johnson Engineering Houston, Texas February 2003 THE NASA STI PROGRAM OFFICE . IN PROFILE Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected the advancement of aeronautics and space papers from scientific and technical science. The NASA Scientific and Technical conferences, symposia, seminars, or other Information (STI) Program Office plays a key meetings sponsored or cosponsored by part in helping NASA maintain this important NASA. role. • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, The NASA STI Program Office is operated by technical, or historical information from Langley Research Center, the lead center for NASA programs, projects, and mission, NASA’s scientific and technical information. often concerned with subjects having The NASA STI Program Office provides access substantial public interest. to the NASA STI Database, the largest collection of aeronautical and space science STI • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- in the world. The Program Office is also language translations of foreign scientific NASA’s institutional mechanism for and technical material pertinent to NASA’s disseminating the results of its research and mission. development activities. These results are published by NASA in the NASA STI Report Specialized services that complement the STI Series, which includes the following report Program Office’s diverse offerings include types: creating custom thesauri, building customized databases, organizing and publishing research • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of results . even providing videos. completed research or a major significant phase of research that present the results of For more information about the NASA STI NASA programs and include extensive data Program Office, see the following: or theoretical analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • E-15651 Cover
    https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20060056282 2019-08-30T00:12:22+00:00Z NASA/TM—2006-214372 AIAA–2006–5259 Apollo Seals: A Basis for the Crew Exploration Vehicle Seals Joshua R. Finkbeiner, Patrick H. Dunlap, Jr., and Bruce M. Steinetz Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio Christopher C. Daniels University of Akron, Akron, Ohio November 2006 NASA STI Program . in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to the • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected advancement of aeronautics and space science. The papers from scientific and technical NASA Scientific and Technical Information (STI) conferences, symposia, seminars, or other program plays a key part in helping NASA maintain meetings sponsored or cosponsored by NASA. this important role. • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, The NASA STI Program operates under the auspices technical, or historical information from of the Agency Chief Information Officer. It collects, NASA programs, projects, and missions, often organizes, provides for archiving, and disseminates concerned with subjects having substantial NASA’s STI. The NASA STI program provides access public interest. to the NASA Aeronautics and Space Database and its public interface, the NASA Technical Reports Server, • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- thus providing one of the largest collections of language translations of foreign scientific and aeronautical and space science STI in the world. technical material pertinent to NASA’s mission. Results are published in both non-NASA channels and by NASA in the NASA STI Report Series, which Specialized services also include creating custom includes the following report types: thesauri, building customized databases, organizing and publishing research results. • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of completed research or a major significant phase For more information about the NASA STI of research that present the results of NASA program, see the following: programs and include extensive data or theoretical analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Ensemble Methodologies for Astronaut Cancer Risk Assessment in the Face of Large Uncertainties
    NASA/TP-20205008710 Ensemble Methodologies for Astronaut Cancer Risk Assessment in the face of Large Uncertainties Lisa C. Simonsen and Tony C. Slaba Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia October 2020 NASA STI Program . in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to the • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. advancement of aeronautics and space science. The Collected papers from scientific and technical NASA scientific and technical information (STI) conferences, symposia, seminars, or other program plays a key part in helping NASA maintain meetings sponsored or co-sponsored by NASA. this important role. • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, The NASA STI program operates under the auspices technical, or historical information from NASA of the Agency Chief Information Officer. It collects, programs, projects, and missions, often organizes, provides for archiving, and disseminates concerned with subjects having substantial NASA’s STI. The NASA STI program provides access public interest. to the NTRS Registered and its public interface, the NASA Technical Reports Server, thus providing one • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. of the largest collections of aeronautical and space English-language translations of foreign science STI in the world. Results are published in both scientific and technical material pertinent to non-NASA channels and by NASA in the NASA STI NASA’s mission. Report Series, which includes the following report types: Specialized services also include organizing and publishing research results, distributing • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of specialized research announcements and feeds, completed research or a major significant phase of providing information desk and personal search research that present the results of NASA support, and enabling data exchange services. Programs and include extensive data or theoretical analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Spaceflight Dental Emergencies
    NASA/TM–2012-217368 Review of Spaceflight Dental Emergencies Anil Menon, MD, MS, MPH The University of Texas Medical Branch NASA/Johnson Space Center Bioastronautics Contract September 2012 The NASA STI Program Office ... in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. the advancement of aeronautics and space Collected papers from scientific and science. The NASA Scientific and Technical technical conferences, symposia, Information (STI) Program Office plays a key seminars, or other meetings sponsored or part in helping NASA maintain this important co-sponsored by NASA. role. SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, The NASA STI Program Office is operated by technical, or historical information from Langley Research Center, the lead center for NASA programs, projects, and missions, NASA’s scientific and technical information. The often concerned with subjects having NASA STI Program Office provides access to the substantial public interest. NASA STI Database, the largest collection of aeronautical and space science STI in the world. TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- The Program Office is also NASA’s institutional language translations of foreign scientific mechanism for disseminating the results of its and technical material pertinent to research and development activities. These results NASA’s mission. are published by NASA in the NASA STI Report Series, which includes the following report types: Specialized services that complement the STI Program Office’s diverse offerings include TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of creating custom thesauri, building customized completed research or a major significant databases, organizing and publishing research phase of research that present the results of results ... even providing videos. NASA programs and include extensive data or theoretical analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Bayesian Analysis for Risk Assessment of Selected Medical Events in Support of the Integrated Medical Model Effort
    NASA/TP—2012-217120 Bayesian Analysis for Risk Assessment of Selected Medical Events in Support of the Integrated Medical Model Effort Kelly M. Gilkey, Michael P. McRae, Elise A. Griffi n, Aditya S. Kalluri, and Jerry G. Myers Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio July 2012 NASA STI Program . in Profi le Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to the • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected advancement of aeronautics and space science. The papers from scientifi c and technical NASA Scientifi c and Technical Information (STI) conferences, symposia, seminars, or other program plays a key part in helping NASA maintain meetings sponsored or cosponsored by NASA. this important role. • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientifi c, The NASA STI Program operates under the auspices technical, or historical information from of the Agency Chief Information Offi cer. It collects, NASA programs, projects, and missions, often organizes, provides for archiving, and disseminates concerned with subjects having substantial NASA’s STI. The NASA STI program provides access public interest. to the NASA Aeronautics and Space Database and its public interface, the NASA Technical Reports • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- Server, thus providing one of the largest collections language translations of foreign scientifi c and of aeronautical and space science STI in the world. technical material pertinent to NASA’s mission. Results are published in both non-NASA channels and by NASA in the NASA STI Report Series, which Specialized services also include creating custom includes the following report types: thesauri, building customized databases, organizing and publishing research results. • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of completed research or a major signifi cant phase For more information about the NASA STI of research that present the results of NASA program, see the following: programs and include extensive data or theoretical analysis.
    [Show full text]