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Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops Fuscatus)
Adaptations of An Avian Supertramp: Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops fuscatus) Chapter 6: Survival and Dispersal The pearly-eyed thrasher has a wide geographical distribution, obtains regional and local abundance, and undergoes morphological plasticity on islands, especially at different elevations. It readily adapts to diverse habitats in noncompetitive situations. Its status as an avian supertramp becomes even more evident when one considers its proficiency in dispersing to and colonizing small, often sparsely The pearly-eye is a inhabited islands and disturbed habitats. long-lived species, Although rare in nature, an additional attribute of a supertramp would be a even for a tropical protracted lifetime once colonists become established. The pearly-eye possesses passerine. such an attribute. It is a long-lived species, even for a tropical passerine. This chapter treats adult thrasher survival, longevity, short- and long-range natal dispersal of the young, including the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of natal dispersers, and a comparison of the field techniques used in monitoring the spatiotemporal aspects of dispersal, e.g., observations, biotelemetry, and banding. Rounding out the chapter are some of the inherent and ecological factors influencing immature thrashers’ survival and dispersal, e.g., preferred habitat, diet, season, ectoparasites, and the effects of two major hurricanes, which resulted in food shortages following both disturbances. Annual Survival Rates (Rain-Forest Population) In the early 1990s, the tenet that tropical birds survive much longer than their north temperate counterparts, many of which are migratory, came into question (Karr et al. 1990). Whether or not the dogma can survive, however, awaits further empirical evidence from additional studies. -
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The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology RESEARCH ARTICLE Vol. 30(1):10–23. 2017 Distribution and abundance of the Giant Kingbird (Tyrannus cubensis) in eastern Cuba Carlos Peña Elier Córdova Lee Newsom Nils Navarro Sergio Sigarreta Gerardo Begué Photo: Eduardo Iñigo-Elias A Special Issue on the Status of Caribbean Forest Endemics The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology Special Issue: Status of Caribbean Forest Endemics www.birdscaribbean.org/jco ISSN 1544-4953 RESEARCH ARTICLE Vol. 30(1):10–23. 2017 www.birdscaribbean.org Distribution and abundance of the Giant Kingbird (Tyrannus cubensis) in eastern Cuba Carlos Peña1,2, Elier Córdova1,3, Lee Newsom4, Nils Navarro5, Sergio Sigarreta1,6, and Gerardo Begué7 Abstract The endemic Giant Kingbird (Tyrannus cubensis) is a poorly understood and incompletely documented member of the Cuban avifauna. The bird’s distribution formerly encompassed the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands, but it has been extirpated from that portion of its former range and is now considered Endangered in Cuba. We collected and examined data on the species’ distribution, relative abundance, habitat preferences, food resources, and reproductive biology in eastern Cuba. This entailed systematic searches in the study area, as well as more intensive sampling in three known locations using a se- ries of line transects oriented along forest conservation gradients to determine relative abundance and habitat preferences of the species. Vegetation variables including canopy height, ground cover, canopy cover, and foliage density were estimated in sections of the transects. The Giant Kingbird was found to be most abundant in secondary rainforest at Monte Iberia, with 4.0 individuals/km. -
Cuba Caribbean Endemic Birding VIII 3Rd to 12Th March 2017 (10 Days) Trip Report
Cuba Caribbean Endemic Birding VIII 3rd to 12th March 2017 (10 days) Trip Report Bee Hummingbird by Forrest Rowland Trip Report compiled by Tour Leader, Forrest Rowland Tour Participants: Alan Baratz, Ron and Cheryl Farmer, Cassia Gallagher, George Kenyon, Steve Nanz, Clive Prior, Heidi Steiner, Lucy Waskell, and Janet Zinn Trip Report – RBL Cuba - Caribbean Endemic Birding VIII 2017 2 ___________________________________________________________________________________ Tour Top Ten List: 1. Bee Hummingbird 6. Blue-headed Quail-Dove 2. Cuban Tody 7. Great Lizard Cuckoo 3. Cuban Trogon 8. Cuban Nightjar 4. Zapata Wren 9. Western Spindalis 5. Cuban Green Woodpecker 10. Gundlach’s Hawk ___________________________________________________________________________________ Tour Summary As any tour to Cuba does, we started by meeting up in fascinating Havana, where the drive from the airport to the luxurious (relatively, for Cuba) 5th Avenue Four Points Sheraton Hotel offers up more interesting sights than about any other airport drive I can think of. Passing oxcarts, Tractors hauling cane, and numerous old cars in various states of maintenance and care, participants made their way to one of the two Hotels in Cuba recently affiliated with larger world chain operations. While this might seem to be a bit of an odd juxtaposition to the indigenous parochial surroundings, the locals seem very excited to have the recent influx of foreign interest and monies to update and improve the local infrastructure, including this fine hotel. With the Russian embassy building dominating the skyline (a bizarre, monolithic, imposing structure indeed!) from our balconies, and the Caribbean on the horizon, we enjoyed the best Western Spindalis by Dušan Brinkhuizen accommodations in the city. -
Rockjumper Birding Tours
Presents: Cuba: Caribbean Endemic Birding st th 21 to 30 January 2018 (10 days) Blue-headed Quail-Dove by Clayton Burne Cuba, the Caribbean’s largest island, lies just 120 km (75 miles) south of Florida, yet offers an impressive 28 endemic birds, numerous Caribbean specialities and a rich assemblage of overwintering North American warblers and waders. Our comprehensive Rockjumper tour targets almost every possible endemic and near-endemic species; and, using the services of local bird specialists at each site, we promise an impressive success rate in observing the island’s amazing avian diversity. From the world’s tiniest bird (Bee Hummingbird) to such sought-after species as Giant Kingbird, Cuban Tody, Cuban Trogon, Gundlach’s Hawk, Oriente and Yellow-headed Warblers, Zapata Wren and no less than four species of stunning quail-doves, Cuba is an absolute pleasure to bird! On this tour we will cover a wide variety of habitats, ranging from interior tropical forests and mangroves, to extensive wetlands and white sand beaches along the northern coral cays. The awesome birdlife is further augmented by ease of travel, comfortable lodges, fascinating culture, a turbulent history, vintage cars that take one back to the 1950’s, and super-friendly people, making this a thoroughly enjoyable adventure for both the hardcore and casual birder alike! RBT Cuba Itinerary 2 THE TOUR AT A GLANCE… THE ITINERARY Day 1 Arrival in Havana Day 2 Havana to Las Terrazas Biosphere Reserve and La Güira Day 3 Cuevas de las Portales to Zapata Peninsula Days 4 & 5 Zapata Peninsula Day 6 Zapata Peninsula to Najasa Day 7 Najasa to Cayo Coco Day 8 Cayo Guillermo, Cayo Coco, Cayo Paredón Grande Day 9 Cayo Coco to Havana Day 10 Havana City & Departure TOUR ROUTE MAP… THE TOUR IN DETAIL… Day 1: Arrival in Havana. -
Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Cuba
ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE BIRDS OF CUBA Number 3 2020 Nils Navarro Pacheco www.EdicionesNuevosMundos.com 1 Senior Editor: Nils Navarro Pacheco Editors: Soledad Pagliuca, Kathleen Hennessey and Sharyn Thompson Cover Design: Scott Schiller Cover: Bee Hummingbird/Zunzuncito (Mellisuga helenae), Zapata Swamp, Matanzas, Cuba. Photo courtesy Aslam I. Castellón Maure Back cover Illustrations: Nils Navarro, © Endemic Birds of Cuba. A Comprehensive Field Guide, 2015 Published by Ediciones Nuevos Mundos www.EdicionesNuevosMundos.com [email protected] Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Cuba ©Nils Navarro Pacheco, 2020 ©Ediciones Nuevos Mundos, 2020 ISBN: 978-09909419-6-5 Recommended citation Navarro, N. 2020. Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Cuba. Ediciones Nuevos Mundos 3. 2 To the memory of Jim Wiley, a great friend, extraordinary person and scientist, a guiding light of Caribbean ornithology. He crossed many troubled waters in pursuit of expanding our knowledge of Cuban birds. 3 About the Author Nils Navarro Pacheco was born in Holguín, Cuba. by his own illustrations, creates a personalized He is a freelance naturalist, author and an field guide style that is both practical and useful, internationally acclaimed wildlife artist and with icons as substitutes for texts. It also includes scientific illustrator. A graduate of the Academy of other important features based on his personal Fine Arts with a major in painting, he served as experience and understanding of the needs of field curator of the herpetological collection of the guide users. Nils continues to contribute his Holguín Museum of Natural History, where he artwork and copyrights to BirdsCaribbean, other described several new species of lizards and frogs NGOs, and national and international institutions in for Cuba. -
United Nations Environment Programme
UNITED NATIONS EP Distr. United Nations LIMITED Environment UNEP(DEPI)/CAR IG.25/INF.5 Programme 28 November 2006 ENGLISH only Fourth Meeting of the Contracting Parties (COP) to the Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife (SPAW) in the Wider Caribbean Region Montego Bay, Jamaica, 28 November 2006 A PROPOSAL FOR BIRD SPECIES TO BE ADDED TO ANNEXES II AND III OF THE SPAW PROTOCOL A proposal for bird species to be added to Annexes II and III of the SPAW Protocol Presented by Birdlife International in collaboration with the SPAW/RAC The IUCN Red List of threatened species is widely considered to be the most objective and authoritative system for classifying species in terms of the risk of extinction. Information on a taxon's population size, population trends and range size are applied to standard quantitative criteria to determine it’s IUCN Red List Category (Extinct, Extinct in the Wild, Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, Near Threatened or Least Concern). Additional information on ecology and habitat preferences, threats and conservation action are also collated and assessed as part of Red List process. BirdLife International is the official Red List Authority for birds for the IUCN Red List, supplying the categories and associated detailed documentation for all the world's birds to the IUCN Red List each year. Through its Global Species Programme, BirdLife has collated (from a global network of experts and collaborating organisations and from publications and unpublished sources), assessed and published information on the world's threatened birds for over 25 years. Global checklists of all the world’s threatened birds were published as Birds to watch (1988) and Birds to watch 2 (1994). -
Cuba Bird Survey Program July 2 – 10, 2014 with Bill Gette
Cuba Bird Survey Program July 2 – 10, 2014 with Bill Gette Fernandina’s Flicker Cuban Trogon Cuban Tody Western Spindalis Cuban Pygmy Owl Bee Hummingbird CUBA BIRD SURVEY Havana, Cuba’s Western Mountains, and The Zapata Peninsula, July 2 - 10, 2014 EXCLUSIVE ITINERARY, RICH IN NATURE AND CULTURE The Massachusetts Audubon Society is promoting an exclusive, U.S. led and managed birding program to Cuba! The program is coordinated under U.S. government authorization by the Caribbean Conservation Trust, Inc. (CCT) which is based in Connecticut. CCT staff have a 17 year history of managing bird conservation programs in Cuba. Along with MAS leader Bill Gette, our full time staff will include Cuban biologist Dr. Luis Diaz (Curator, National Museum of Natural History, Havana), a bilingual Cuban tour guide, and Cuban driver. In addition, 3 regionally located Cuban naturalists will accompany us in various parts of the country. They will guide you through a variety of natural areas in Cuba, the Caribbean’s largest and most ecologically diverse island nation. Our program begins and ends in Havana, one of the most authentic colonial cities in the Americas. Our first full day in Cuba includes a private visit to the home of Orlando Garrido, Cuba’s most prolific living naturalist and co-author of The Field Guide To the Birds of Cuba. The following morning (Day 2 of the 7 day program) we will immediately depart for the countryside to visit national parks and reserves, returning later in the week to enjoy a final evening in Havana. CCT designed this itinerary to take you to Cuba’s most beautiful national parks, diverse biosphere reserves, and unique natural areas. -
Mapping Biodiversity in Cuba
Earthwatch 2019 Field Report Mapping Biodiversity in Cuba Report authors Natalia Rossi, PhD. Wildlife Conservation Society Maikel Cañizares. Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, La Habana. Cuba Lucia Hechavarria. Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, La Habana. Cuba Pedro González. Centro de Investigaciones y Servicios Ambientales. Holguín. Cuba Tomás Michel Rodríguez. Sociedad Cubana de Zoología Aslam Castellón Maure. Sociedad Cubana de Zoología Maydiel Cañizares. Sociedad Cubana de Zoología Photography Photos by ©Aslam I. Castellón Maure, ©Maikel Cañizares, and ©Rosario Dominguez Reporting period January 1, 2019 – December 31, 2019 PAGE 1 LETTER TO VOLUNTEERS Dear Earthwatch volunteers, As we embark into our 2020 Earthwatch field expeditions, we wanted to take the time to reflect on our collective efforts in 2019 and share some of our highlights. Thanks to your commitment, motivation, and insatiable curiosity we had an incredible 2019! Together, we continue to discover and protect the biodiversity of Lomas de Banao Ecological Reserve. During 2019, we continued to support the conservation of this Reserve’s outstanding biodiversity. With your help, we planted over 1000 trees of native species that will enrich the forest for generations to come. We recorded new species in Banao, including a critically endangered and endemic Anolis lizard who will now call Banao home. We deepened our understanding of the seasonal dynamics of birds in Banao looking into the behavioral adjustments of native birds when, all the sudden, have to cope with the influx of numerous winter migrants. We discovered that Cuban parakeets switched their nesting grounds into the northern side of the Reserve, and built and placed artificial nests to support Cuban trogons, pygmy owls and bare-legged owls in the reproduction season. -
Cuba's Wild Western Peninsula, Western Mountains, Zapata
Cuba’s Wild Western Peninsula, Western Mountains, Zapata Peninsula, Northern Archipelago, and Havana Cuba Bird Survey November – 4 – 15/16 , 2017 You are invited on an exclusive, U.S. led and managed birding program to Cuba! The program is managed by the Caribbean Conservation Trust, Inc. (CCT), which is based in Connecticut. In early 2016 CCT staff began their 20th year of managing bird conservation and natural history programs in Cuba. Along with CCT Ornithologist Michael Good, our team will include award -winning Cuban biologist Ernesto Reyes, a bilingual Cuban tour leader and local naturalists in 4 different birding regions. They will guide you through some of the best bird habitat in Cuba, the Caribbean’s largest and most ecologically diverse island nation. CCT designed this itinerary to take you to Cuba’s finest bird habitats, most beautiful national parks, diverse biosphere reserves, and unique natural areas. We will interact with local scientists and naturalists who work in research and conservation. In addition to birding, we will learn about the ecology and history of regions we visit. Finally, and especially given the ongoing changes in U.S. – Cuban relations, we can expect some degree of inquiry into fascinating aspects of Cuban culture, history, and daily living during our visit. Cuba’s Birds According to BirdLife International, which has designated 28 Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in Cuba, “Over 370 bird species have been recorded in Cuba, including 26 which are endemic to the island and 29 considered globally threatened. Due to its large land area and geographical position within the Caribbean, Cuba represents one of the most important countries for Neotropical migratory birds – both birds passing through on their way south (75 species) and those spending the winter on the island (86 species).“ Our itinerary provides opportunities to see many of Cuba’s endemic species and subspecies, as listed below. -
Cuba Bird Survey with Paul Baicich
CUBA BIRD SURVEY Cuba’s Wild Western Peninsula, Western Mountains, Zapata Swamp, Atlantic Archipelago, and Colonial Havana November 3 – 14/15, 2016 You are invited to join Paul Baicich on an exclusive, U.S. led and managed birding program to Cuba! The program is managed by the Caribbean Conservation Trust, Inc. (CCT), which is based in Connecticut. In early 2016 CCT staff began their 20th year of managing bird conservation and natural history programs in Cuba. Along with Paul, our team will include Cuban biologist Ernesto Reyes, a bilingual Cuban tour leader and local naturalists in 4 different birding regions. They will guide you through some of the best bird habitat in Cuba, the Caribbean’s largest and most ecologically diverse island nation. CCT designed this itinerary to take you to Cuba’s finest bird habitats, most beautiful national parks, diverse biosphere reserves, and unique natural areas. We will interact with local scientists and naturalists who work in research and conservation. In addition to birding, we will learn about the ecology and history of regions we visit. Finally, and especially given the ongoing changes in U.S. – Cuban relations, we can expect some degree of inquiry into fascinating aspects of Cuban culture, history, and daily living during our visit. Cuba’s Birds According to BirdLife International, which has designated 28 Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in Cuba, “Over 370 bird species have been recorded in Cuba, including 27 which are endemic to the island and 29 considered globally threatened. Due to its large land area and geographical position within the Caribbean, Cuba represents one of the most important countries for Neotropical migratory birds – both birds passing through on their way south (75 species) and those spending the winter on the island (86 species).“ Our itinerary provides opportunities to see many of Cuba’s endemic species and subspecies, as listed below. -
CUBA a Support for the Cuban People Tour MARCH 5–16, 2019
CUBA A Support for the Cuban People Tour MARCH 5–16, 2019 Bee Hummingbird, Mellisuga helenae. Photo: David Ascanio ® LEADER: DAVID ASCANIO Local guides: Danilo Pérez, Camilo Lora Vega, Odey Martinez, Orlando Ramirez, Frank Medina, and Otis Campa LIST COMPILED BY: DAVID ASCANIO VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM By David Ascanio As soon as the plane’s tires touched the runway of the Camaguey airport, a sudden eruption of hand-claps followed as part of a Cuban tradition when arriving in their homeland. Welcome to Cuba! The city of Camaguey was the first location on a tour that promised both a great cultural experience and an opportunity to see the wonderful avifauna that this country-island hosts. Cuban Tody. Photo: D. Ascanio ® Our tour started in Rancho La Belén , an active cattle ranch where a population of the little- known Giant Kingbird remains. Along the drive to the ranch we stopped to enjoy views of Cuban Palm Crow, Cuban Crow, and Cuban Parakeets. Later, we were enchanted with our first view of the ultra-comical Cuban Tody and the always-elegant Cuban Trogon. There were also Greater Antillean Grackle, Cuban Blackbird, and a Cuban Green Woodpecker, as well as the widespread West Indian Woodpecker. Eventually we nailed the famous Giant Kingbird and enjoyed its monstrous bill size. We kept busy for a few hours in order to make sure that everyone had seen the target species. Before we headed back, we added the Plain Pigeon to our birdlist and, ready to continue exploring Cuba, we headed back to Camaguey for a delicious lunch followed by a drive to Cayo Coco, in Jardines del Rey archipelago. -
Cuba Bird Survey Cuba's Western Mountains, Zapata Peninsula, Northern Archipelago, Escambray Valle and Colonial Havana Novembe
Cuba Bird Survey Cuba’s Western Mountains, Zapata Peninsula, Northern Archipelago, Escambray Valle and Colonial Havana November 20 – 30, 2020 You are invited on an exclusive, U.S. led and managed authorized birding program to Cuba! The program is managed by the Caribbean Conservation Trust, Inc. (CCT), which is based in Connecticut. In early 2020 CCT staff began their 25th year of managing bird conservation and natural history programs in Cuba. All of our trips are legal for U.S. Citizens. Along with WFO President and Field Trip Committee Chair Kurt Leuschner, our team will include the esteemed Cuban biologist Dr. Luis Diaz, a bilingual Cuban tour leader and local naturalists in 4 different birding regions. They will guide you through some of the best bird habitat in Cuba, the Caribbean’s largest and most ecologically diverse island nation. CCT designed this itinerary to take you to Cuba’s finest bird habitats, most beautiful national parks, diverse biosphere reserves, and unique natural areas. We will interact with local scientists and naturalists who work in research and conservation. In addition to Cuba’s incredible birds, we will learn about the ecology and history of regions we visit. Finally, and especially given the ongoing changes in U.S. – Cuban relations, we can expect some degree of inquiry into fascinating aspects of Cuban culture, history, and daily living during our visit. Cuba’s Birds According to BirdLife International, which has designated 28 Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in Cuba, “Nearly 400 bird species have been recorded in Cuba, including 26 which are endemic to the island and 29 considered globally threatened.