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Sinclair QL Under $800.00
The First 32-bit Personal Computer for Sinclair QL under $800.00 1 ; % A Q W E p T y U I o p - a G H J K L ; eel • 32-bit processor • I28K memory • two built-in microdrives • high resolution colour • Includes software: word-processing, database management, spread sheet, graphics. CALL 416-636-9415 TO ORDER... Use your VISA or MASTERCARD When you order your Sinclair QL from EDG Electronics, we'll ship it directly to your home or business, or now you can pick it up per- sonally at an authorized Sinclair Customer The Sinclair QL revolutionizes the computer Here are some of the incredible Support Centre. Simply specify your choice of revolution. It offers the utmost in perfor- direct shipment or pick-up (the cost is the mance, speed and power at the remarkably low features of the Sinclair QL: same) when you order. You get low direct pric- price of only $799.95. ing plus the benefit of personal service. When Two Powerful Processors: 32-bit main pro- The QL is a full-size computer designed you pick-up your QL you will also be advised cessor (68008), and Intel 8049 to control around the most powerful and advanced about the QL Consumer Education Pro- keyboard, sound, and R5232. microprocessor yet created for the personal gramme (available at moderate extra cost) and computer: the Motorola 68008. With 128K New Operating System: In addition to conven- the extended protection programme available RAM, expandable to 640K. Two built-in tional DOS commands, the 32K ROM (expan- beyond the ninety-day warranty period. -
Sinclair QL Preservation Project
AMIGA FUTURE SPECIAL 35 History Special – Links RWAP Software: http://www.rwapsoftware.co.uk/index.html TF Services: http://tfs.firshman.co.uk/ql/ Jochen Merz/QL Today: SINCLAIR QL – http://www.j-m-s.com/smsq/index.htm Q60: http://www.q40.de/ QPC: http://www.kilgus.net/ QDT: http://www.jdh-stech.com/QDT/qdt.html AN OLD RELATIVE Launchpad: http://www.dilwyn.me.uk/gen/ When the Amiga was introduced in 1985 it didn’t excite people with just its outstanding multi- launchpad/launchpad.html media capabilities, but also because of its use of the, at the time, brand new 68000 processor Quanta: http://www.quanta.org.uk/ from Motorola. Just like the Apple Macintosh and the Atari ST it was a representative of a new QL on the Amiga: generation of computers. But at that time there was another competitor in this new market: http://www.mswift.unisonplus.net/ql/index.html The Sinclair QL. In this special we would like to take a closer look at this relatively unknown http://www.dilwyn.me.uk/emu/index.html competitor. QL/Mac event Don’t be afraid, we are not http://www.qlvsjaguar.homepage.bluewin.ch/ turning Amiga Future into index_no_frames.html “68000” magazine (who remembers that) and will nat- urally stay true to the Amiga. But from time to time it’s inter- esting to look a bit beyond the confines of the Amiga and look at other computers with a 68000 processor that com- peted with the Amiga in the mid 80s. The Apple Macintosh has made it into mainstream by now and is, albeit in a changed form, a fixed factor in the computer market. -
2005 Editoriale
Periodico di informazione sul mondo Sinclair e Spectrum Rivista N. 10 Speciale Estate 2005 (Luglio - Agosto 2005) Copyleft 2004 - 2005 Stefano Guida autore ed editore In questo numero: Editoriale 1 - Varese 8 - Nuovi giochi Retrocomputing 2005 8 - Nuova Newel Vista la pressante richiesta di un questa stessa rivista. Ecco mero, non ha permesso al sotto- 2 - Amstrad: lo ZX nel telefono 9 - Quanti pc sono numero estivo da parte di molti quindi cari amici un buon diver- scritto di inserire l'intervista ai imparentati con lo ZX? 3 - ZX calc e program- lettori impazienti di attendere sivo da leggere traquillamente "democoders" italiani di Officine mazione numerica 9 - Biturbo 3 Agosto prima di poter gustare sotto l'ombrellone d'estate: una Oniriche che sicuramente molti 4 - Sam Coupe' 9 - Vignetta, il clone del con piacere la lettura di un edizione ricca di notizie come avrebbero gradito, ma non dis- mese, sul prossimo 5 - Transputer? numero, ringraziamenti nuovo numero ed in particolar sempre, curiosita' e informazioni perate perche' saranno sicura- 6 - Lo ZX a Mantova modo della cronaca dell'evento che ruotano attorno alla pas- mente presenti sul prossimo piu' importante degli ultimi mesi sione nostalgica che ci ac- numero che uscira' a fine Set- 6 - Shaos ci riprova! (ovvero Varese Retrocom- comuna. Grande risalto e ampio tembre. Niente magliette in 6 - Piccolo angolo di puting 2005) ho deciso di antici- spazio e' stato dedicato appunto regalo come Special Program poesia pare i tempi diversamente da al meeting di Varese ma, la ma un augurio di buona lettura e 6 - Trasmissioni radio quanto riportato precedente in fretta di pubblicare questo nu- buona vcanza!!! S.G. -
ZX Computing Magazine (April 1983)
eCoMIRUOTE]® le For The Sinclair I Over 120 pages of information and A programs for zx Spectrum, ZX81 and zxsi Computers Games, educational and business programs -*^*-^i. - Much more on «. ^4^*-.'- _*&&+-- machine code Check the options in our software lists •News, views and l lYlTlV^r reviews on all that's new •Special feature - a guide to spectrum add-ons Se^J Fn^ ZX 81 Arcade Action List ZX - Spectrum Software £5.95 ZX81 Compiler £5-95 Orbiter Muncher[ZX81) E4.95 Ground Attack £5.95 n £5.95 Asteroids £4.95 Starship Enterprise £5.95 Invaders D £3.95 Muncher £3.95 Alien-dropout a a cheque/PO for £ I enclose Startrek £3-95 a Please send me as indicated, Graphic Golf £3.95 Name Address GENEROUS DEALER DISCOUNTS AVAILABLE PROGRAMMERS. Tired of working for nothing, send your programs to GILVERSDFT for a speedy reply. /Abbes Abeiwft \ii> /_^==fc_. SiiveMftQuiduily /f_^D ZX Spectrum /ZX81 more ofyour BUILT. TESTED A READY FOR USE ZXcomputer! SOLDERING, micrfuci: moduli; plugs Lira rcn. iL PROGRAMMING, Joystick I simulates ' IMMEDIATELY COMPATIBLE WITH ALL SOFTWARl More memory for your ZX81! ZX-PANDA. The uniquely expandable 16 K MM pack The professionally produced 16K RAH Pack thai Is expandable to 32K simply by plugging-m our expansion module. Start with I6K... expand rata to 32K! Solidly built, attractively cased to fit perfectly on to a ZX81 without wobble! Includes LED puweiindicator. The RAM pack that won't become redundant when you went more thao 16 16K Expandable RAM £32.95 16K Expansion Module £19.95 More sound from your ZX Spectrum! Echo Not only moie sound, but better sound and a wide range of MAE£f UK other facilities! Control Volume, and adjust tone of sound Load and Save without switching leads! Audible cue facility for tape pn L'HV::< No additional power supply needed! Attractively cased - -SOUNDS GOOD! E$i*cJ*k K Only £23.50 ' ' '^^nSfc^jS^r-^- i£HS5 HmU T»l«nsn, -Oil,:'. -
Using History to Teach Computer Science and Related Disciplines
Computing Research Association Using History T o T eachComputer Science and Related Disciplines Using History To Teach Computer Science and Related Disciplines Edited by Atsushi Akera 1100 17th Street, NW, Suite 507 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Washington, DC 20036-4632 E-mail: [email protected] William Aspray Tel: 202-234-2111 Indiana University—Bloomington Fax: 202-667-1066 URL: http://www.cra.org The workshops and this report were made possible by the generous support of the Computer and Information Science and Engineering Directorate of the National Science Foundation (Award DUE- 0111938, Principal Investigator William Aspray). Requests for copies can be made by e-mailing [email protected]. Copyright 2004 by the Computing Research Association. Permission is granted to reproduce the con- tents, provided that such reproduction is not for profit and credit is given to the source. Table of Contents I. Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………. 1 1. Using History to Teach Computer Science and Related Disciplines ............................ 1 William Aspray and Atsushi Akera 2. The History of Computing: An Introduction for the Computer Scientist ……………….. 5 Thomas Haigh II. Curricular Issues and Strategies …………………………………………………… 27 3. The Challenge of Introducing History into a Computer Science Curriculum ………... 27 Paul E. Ceruzzi 4. History in the Computer Science Curriculum …………………………………………… 33 J.A.N. Lee 5. Using History in a Social Informatics Curriculum ....................................................... 39 William Aspray 6. Introducing Humanistic Content to Information Technology Students ……………….. 61 Atsushi Akera and Kim Fortun 7. The Synergy between Mathematical History and Education …………………………. 85 Thomas Drucker 8. Computing for the Humanities and Social Sciences …………………………………... 89 Nathan L. Ensmenger III. Specific Courses and Syllabi ………………………………………....................... 95 Course Descriptions & Syllabi 9. -
QL· Technical Guide
QL· Technical Guide by Tony Tebby and David Karlin Edited by Michèle Wright First published in 1985 Sinclair Research Ltd 25 Willis Road, Cambridge CB1 2AQ, England ISBN 1 850160368 Documentation and packaging © Sinclair Research Ltd sinclair logo, QL and QL Technical Guide are Registered Trade Marks of Sinclair Research Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this program, documentation or packaging may be reproduced in any form. Unauthorized copying, hiring, lending or sale and repurchase prohibited. Made in the UK. Contents \ 1.0 About this Guide 4 2.0 Introduction to Qdos 6 2.1 Memory Map 7 2.2 Calling Qdos Routines 10 2.3 Exception Processing 14 2.4 Start-up 16 3.0 Machine Code Programming on the QL 17 3.1 Jobs 17 3.2 SuperBASIC Procedures and Functions 20 3.3 Tasks 21 3.4 Operating System Extensions 21 4.0 Memory Allocation 22 4.1 Heap Mechanism 23 5.0 Input/Output on the QL 24 5.1 Serial I/O 25 5.2 File I/O 26 5.3 Screen and Console I/O 27 6.0 Qdos Device Drivers 31 6.1 Device Driver Memory Allocation 32 6.2 Device Driver Initialisation 32 6.3 Physical Layer 33 6.4 The Access Layer 34 7.0 Directory Device Drivers 38 7.1 Initialisation of a Directory Driver 39 7.2 Access Layer 40 7.3 Slaving 44 8.0 Built-in Device Drivers 46 1 Contents continued 9.0 Interfacing to SuperBASIC 47 9.1 Memory Organisation within the SuperBASIC Area 47 9.2 The Name Table 48 9.3 Name List 49 9.4 Variable Values Area 49 9.5 Storage Formats 50 9.6 Code Restrictions 52 9.7 Linking in New Procedures and Functions 52 9.8 Parameter Passing 52 9.9 Getting the Values -
Popular Computing Weekly (1983-02-10)
. Uo/jpc^C OOIIIPUIIKI 35p33U 10-16in.1R FebruaryCaKriiam 1983IQfll VolWnl 2O NoMn 6C ^^ News Desk ZX81 software Mattel enters Tony !iri'lge assesses some of Ihe (nil St software id micro market on Ihe come market for the .MATTEL, the American ZX8I- See page J2, company twhind the Intellivi- Spectrum type-totKits •:U)n video games system, has Ian Farquhatson explains how 10 create tlifferent type-taces on llie Spectrum by rescuing Ramiop. See page 24. Vie search Colin Caitanach presents iwii programs for looking ITie Aquarius is a ZSOA- al ine Toy ana HoObY through the Vic's rnemory based machine with fuil-sLie integral for a particular word or Veybourd and 4K Toy trade moves Ram. expandable to52Kin4K Dragon dictionary David Lawrence completes into computers his character generation program and explains how to hold up to 100 characters in memory al any one time. Sec page 2.S. stiowcd the first signs of the computer syiitems. fuadamenlal changes taking available in September. r^STAR- place in the industry as Ihe A range of add-ons is also thai has settled over the UK computer and video games planned for the Aquarius. At I The Cavern on 16K toy industry \a recent years, boom begins In lake hold. Spectrum by David the trade a flam- I show was WeH ki I Leitch. See page 8. — Lgame*j ; there GARLAND COMPUTING, 35 Dean Hill, Plymouth, Devon PL9 9AF ** BRITAIN'S HOME COMPUTER WEEKLY ** SINCLAIR BUSINESS USERS (Software for ZX81 16K) CAMPBELL SYSTEMS The very best in machine code for ACCOUNTS ZX81 and Spectrum For preparaliofi of accounts from incomplete ZX81 ISK QULP II Spaclaculsr arcade game at ihe ixiMAN records. -
Numbers 1 to 100
Numbers 1 to 100 PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Tue, 30 Nov 2010 02:36:24 UTC Contents Articles −1 (number) 1 0 (number) 3 1 (number) 12 2 (number) 17 3 (number) 23 4 (number) 32 5 (number) 42 6 (number) 50 7 (number) 58 8 (number) 73 9 (number) 77 10 (number) 82 11 (number) 88 12 (number) 94 13 (number) 102 14 (number) 107 15 (number) 111 16 (number) 114 17 (number) 118 18 (number) 124 19 (number) 127 20 (number) 132 21 (number) 136 22 (number) 140 23 (number) 144 24 (number) 148 25 (number) 152 26 (number) 155 27 (number) 158 28 (number) 162 29 (number) 165 30 (number) 168 31 (number) 172 32 (number) 175 33 (number) 179 34 (number) 182 35 (number) 185 36 (number) 188 37 (number) 191 38 (number) 193 39 (number) 196 40 (number) 199 41 (number) 204 42 (number) 207 43 (number) 214 44 (number) 217 45 (number) 220 46 (number) 222 47 (number) 225 48 (number) 229 49 (number) 232 50 (number) 235 51 (number) 238 52 (number) 241 53 (number) 243 54 (number) 246 55 (number) 248 56 (number) 251 57 (number) 255 58 (number) 258 59 (number) 260 60 (number) 263 61 (number) 267 62 (number) 270 63 (number) 272 64 (number) 274 66 (number) 277 67 (number) 280 68 (number) 282 69 (number) 284 70 (number) 286 71 (number) 289 72 (number) 292 73 (number) 296 74 (number) 298 75 (number) 301 77 (number) 302 78 (number) 305 79 (number) 307 80 (number) 309 81 (number) 311 82 (number) 313 83 (number) 315 84 (number) 318 85 (number) 320 86 (number) 323 87 (number) 326 88 (number) -
1984 Sinclair Research QL Launch Press
,L --m -u --c ID 11 128Kmemory 32-bit processor Professional keyboard Two Microdrives built in High-resolution colour display Software included: spreadsheet, database, word-processing, business graphics Incalr• • Sheer professional power in the special Sinclair style 5iinl::lair 1 QL -the Sinclair quantum leap In 1980, Sinclair startled the world with a computer for less than £100. It had 1K RPM. It had a black-and-white display. By today's standards, it was almost primitive. But it worked -and the ZX80 started Britain's compu er revolution. Fou r years - and ree com puters -later, Sinclair is intro ducing a product: . is even more revolutionary than the ZX80: the Sinclair OL I e::>resents a quantum leap in personal micro capability The S' rO L.- o~ers an incredible 128K RPM-expandable to 640K uses 2. 3 - - "ocessor - e advanced Motorola 68008 chip. ~ e e .. ' a suite of four programs which 1ex isting micros. 1 -I iaodrives, each offering 1OOK of storage ata. - as e orking capability; a full-size OWERTY keyboard; operating system - ODOS - which accommodates .-tasking It drives colour and monochrome monitors and TV, incorporates RS-232-C serial interfaces, accepts joystick cursor control ... It allows you to do more than any other micro available today. It tackles business routines with confidence. It plays games of altogether exceptional sophistication. It makes the most complex programs simpler and faster to write or run. And because it's so powerful, it's uniquely user-friendly-gentle and helpful with beginners, flexible and responsive to advanced programmers. In fact, the Sinclair OL matches and surpasses the performance of machines costing thousands of pounds. -
OF the 1980S
THAT MADE THE HOME COMPUTER REVOLUTION OF THE 1980s 23 THAT MADE THE HOME COMPUTER REVOLUTION OF THE 1980s First published in 2021 by Raspberry Pi Trading Ltd, Maurice Wilkes Building, St. John’s Innovation Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0DS Publishing Director Editors Russell Barnes Phil King, Simon Brew Sub Editor Design Nicola King Critical Media Illustrations CEO Sam Alder with Brian O Halloran Eben Upton ISBN 978-1-912047-90-1 The publisher, and contributors accept no responsibility in respect of any omissions or errors relating to goods, products or services referred to or advertised in this book. Except where otherwise noted, the content of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0). Contents Introduction. 6 Research Machines 380Z. 8 Commodore PET 2001. 18 Apple II. 36 Sinclair ZX80 and ZX81. 46 Commodore VIC-20 . 60 IBM Personal Computer (5150). 78 BBC Micro . 90 Sinclair ZX Spectrum. 114 Dragon 32. 138 Commodore 64. 150 Acorn Electron . .166 Apple Macintosh . .176 Amstrad CPC 464. 194 Sinclair QL . .210 Atari 520ST. 222 Commodore Amiga. 234 Amstrad PCW 8256. 256 Acorn Archimedes . .268 Epilogue: Whatever happened to the British PC? . .280 Acknowledgements . 281 Further reading, further viewing, and forums. 283 Index . .286 The chapters are arranged in order of each computer’s availability in the UK, as reflected by each model’s date of review in Personal Computer World magazine. Introduction The 1980s was, categorically, the best decade ever. Not just because it gave us Duran Duran and E.T., not even because of the Sony Walkman. -
12Th - 14Th September 2018 | ILEC Conference Centre, Lillie Road, London 44CON 2018 12Th - 14Th September | ILEC Conference Centre
44CON 2018 Sponsorship Brochure 12th - 14th September 2018 | ILEC Conference Centre, Lillie Road, London 44CON 2018 12th - 14th September | ILEC Conference Centre Welcome to 44CON 2018! Welcome to the sponsor pack for the 8th annual 44CON training and conference event. After a period of review and some consultation we’ve completely overhauled our approach to sponsorship for 2018. We’ve reorganised our sponsor operations team to provide more dedicated and personal sponsor care, and to focus on helping you meet your objectives. This year we have 5 days of training and a two day/evening conference event. As usual you can expect two workshop and seminar tracks featuring talks from international experts. We have our top barista coffee, double decker London bus bar, Capture The Flag competition and prizes galore! We’re running a host of new activities this year, and you’re at the heart of it. Our goal is to help you get the very best RoI from what will be the best 44CON yet. Regards, Adrian, Steve and Crew (PS - This is Channon on the left. He doesn’t bite… hard) https://44con.com/ Contact: Twitter - @44CON | Email - [email protected] 2 44CON 2018 Key Themes A A. Offensive Security D. Defensive Security Pentesting, red teaming and exploit Threat hunting, malware, bug development. Vulnerabilities, bounties. Tools, techniques and F B software and hardware hacking. strategies to detect and respond to key threats. B. Key Skills E. Law & Compliance Developing key security skills has From GDPR to Brexit. Hackers and been a 44CON cornerstone since extradition, IP protection and breach day 1. -
Nov-Dec 2013.Indd
NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2013 VOL. 85 | NO. 9 JournalNEW YORK STATE BAR ASSOCIATION Also in this Issue Jackson Estate Says, Are Bloggers Journalists? 2013 Criminal Legislation “Beat It, IRS.” Plea Counsel Cases and Retroactivity By Robert W. Wood Appeals in Arbitration Art by renowned illustrator Alex Nabaum. RENOWNED EXECUTION For more than 100 years, we’ve orchestrated the most complex institutional transactions, and provided the highest quality trust administration. For global experience you can trust and execution you can count on, call Jack Beeson at 302-636-6018, email [email protected], or visit wilmingtontrust.com. GLOBAL CAPITAL MARKETS | CORPORATE TRUST | RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES | INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ©2013 Wilmington Trust Corporation. BESTSELLERS FROM THE NYSBA BOOKSTORE November/December 2013 Admission to the Criminal and Civil Contempt, 2nd Ed. Legal Manual for N.Y. Physicians, 3rd Ed. New York State Bar, 2012 This second edition explores a number of aspects Completely updated to reflect new rules and All relevant statutes and rules, an overview of of criminal and civil contempt under New York’s laws in health care delivery and management, admission procedures, a comprehensive table of Judiciary and Penal Laws, focusing on contempt discusses day-to-day practice, treatment, disease statutory and rule cross-references, a subject-matter arising out of grand jury and trial proceedings. control and ethical obligations as well as profes- sional misconduct and related issues. index and the N.Y. Rules of Professional Conduct. PN: 40622 / Member $40 / List $55 / 294 pages PN: 40152 / Member $50 / List $70 / 226 pages PN: 41329 / Member $120 / List $140 / Evidentiary Privileges, 5th Ed.