Sinclair QL Under $800.00
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Sinclair Programs
An lndepeildent magazine ,....._..,..byEMAP_ ............. October 1984 96p • All5Allventureso,elinked - bulyoucmehOOsetopkJyttan sepcralel¥And !hey o! how REALTI ME buinin. So nyoudon11hlnk fosr.you wind upas o pterodae1yrslunch, dN! of <W8f-tX8l'Non Ina Roman orgy,or jusrloseyourmin d ... • ·eureka!.is nofjustanEp ic - notjust onAdven ture.AtttleSb1oleoch historicolera, youface on Arco de ActiOnrest, To decide yourstrenglh level tor lheAd\lenturelocome. • ThebelleryourSCOfe, thesrronge,ondfosteryou ·abe . • Andit'fl keep youon yourroes, wilh constonlly-chonglng, static onelmoving !JOphics.Bri"ionl music and sound effects odd 10 !he excitement • ~ P(l10lthe"Eureko!"pock. you receive a luH-colouriMuslroled booktet conkJiningcrVPtic rkld les andmysterious rnusrrotions . Using bOOklelood screentogether , yousteadily unravel the clues and bui ld upo secrelphonenumberpiece byplece. • Hyou'refirstroring tt , yousovelheworldondcollectthe£25.000! • OUilea package!And lo giveeveryone o lair chance,- Eureka!.win be r~eosedsimultaneous ly worldwideon Oclober31 st. 1984.No pockswill be ovoilobleunt1l lhOI dote . AHorders received by moll or phoneby 26th OCTOBERwi A be desoolchedby posron the31 st righi acrosslhe world . SO ordernow. and beoneollhefirsfof11he mark. IABC:~ Ed--:;--- RebeccaFerguson Ca Cons ultanl cd1tor John Campbell GRAPHICS 3 SOFT FOCus 28 INSTRUCTIONS Stafl'writer PROGRAM June Mon imcr TUTOR 30 Design QL COMPETITION 17 SOFT THE ME 32 Elaine Bishop Advertlkmea1 maoapr LETTERS 27 Howard Rosen Production us if tanl Jim McCl ur e ALIEN SHOOTOUT 9 DRESS DE Editorial ass istaru C.Okue.McDermou PRO-PRINTOUT 12 MABEL 'S REVENGE 48 Subk ripdoa manager Carl Dunne ' RACE TRACK NUMBER B LAST 51 Auista ot pub lit.hcr SLITHERY JIM 35 GOVERNM ENT Neil Wood RAVENOUS REPTILE 37 GENERA TOR 53 Publi$ber Gerry Murray Sioclair Programs i1 publ iahed @ moolhl y by EMAP BusineH and Co mpulcr Publications. -
Sinclair QL Preservation Project
AMIGA FUTURE SPECIAL 35 History Special – Links RWAP Software: http://www.rwapsoftware.co.uk/index.html TF Services: http://tfs.firshman.co.uk/ql/ Jochen Merz/QL Today: SINCLAIR QL – http://www.j-m-s.com/smsq/index.htm Q60: http://www.q40.de/ QPC: http://www.kilgus.net/ QDT: http://www.jdh-stech.com/QDT/qdt.html AN OLD RELATIVE Launchpad: http://www.dilwyn.me.uk/gen/ When the Amiga was introduced in 1985 it didn’t excite people with just its outstanding multi- launchpad/launchpad.html media capabilities, but also because of its use of the, at the time, brand new 68000 processor Quanta: http://www.quanta.org.uk/ from Motorola. Just like the Apple Macintosh and the Atari ST it was a representative of a new QL on the Amiga: generation of computers. But at that time there was another competitor in this new market: http://www.mswift.unisonplus.net/ql/index.html The Sinclair QL. In this special we would like to take a closer look at this relatively unknown http://www.dilwyn.me.uk/emu/index.html competitor. QL/Mac event Don’t be afraid, we are not http://www.qlvsjaguar.homepage.bluewin.ch/ turning Amiga Future into index_no_frames.html “68000” magazine (who remembers that) and will nat- urally stay true to the Amiga. But from time to time it’s inter- esting to look a bit beyond the confines of the Amiga and look at other computers with a 68000 processor that com- peted with the Amiga in the mid 80s. The Apple Macintosh has made it into mainstream by now and is, albeit in a changed form, a fixed factor in the computer market. -
2005 Editoriale
Periodico di informazione sul mondo Sinclair e Spectrum Rivista N. 10 Speciale Estate 2005 (Luglio - Agosto 2005) Copyleft 2004 - 2005 Stefano Guida autore ed editore In questo numero: Editoriale 1 - Varese 8 - Nuovi giochi Retrocomputing 2005 8 - Nuova Newel Vista la pressante richiesta di un questa stessa rivista. Ecco mero, non ha permesso al sotto- 2 - Amstrad: lo ZX nel telefono 9 - Quanti pc sono numero estivo da parte di molti quindi cari amici un buon diver- scritto di inserire l'intervista ai imparentati con lo ZX? 3 - ZX calc e program- lettori impazienti di attendere sivo da leggere traquillamente "democoders" italiani di Officine mazione numerica 9 - Biturbo 3 Agosto prima di poter gustare sotto l'ombrellone d'estate: una Oniriche che sicuramente molti 4 - Sam Coupe' 9 - Vignetta, il clone del con piacere la lettura di un edizione ricca di notizie come avrebbero gradito, ma non dis- mese, sul prossimo 5 - Transputer? numero, ringraziamenti nuovo numero ed in particolar sempre, curiosita' e informazioni perate perche' saranno sicura- 6 - Lo ZX a Mantova modo della cronaca dell'evento che ruotano attorno alla pas- mente presenti sul prossimo piu' importante degli ultimi mesi sione nostalgica che ci ac- numero che uscira' a fine Set- 6 - Shaos ci riprova! (ovvero Varese Retrocom- comuna. Grande risalto e ampio tembre. Niente magliette in 6 - Piccolo angolo di puting 2005) ho deciso di antici- spazio e' stato dedicato appunto regalo come Special Program poesia pare i tempi diversamente da al meeting di Varese ma, la ma un augurio di buona lettura e 6 - Trasmissioni radio quanto riportato precedente in fretta di pubblicare questo nu- buona vcanza!!! S.G. -
QL· Technical Guide
QL· Technical Guide by Tony Tebby and David Karlin Edited by Michèle Wright First published in 1985 Sinclair Research Ltd 25 Willis Road, Cambridge CB1 2AQ, England ISBN 1 850160368 Documentation and packaging © Sinclair Research Ltd sinclair logo, QL and QL Technical Guide are Registered Trade Marks of Sinclair Research Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this program, documentation or packaging may be reproduced in any form. Unauthorized copying, hiring, lending or sale and repurchase prohibited. Made in the UK. Contents \ 1.0 About this Guide 4 2.0 Introduction to Qdos 6 2.1 Memory Map 7 2.2 Calling Qdos Routines 10 2.3 Exception Processing 14 2.4 Start-up 16 3.0 Machine Code Programming on the QL 17 3.1 Jobs 17 3.2 SuperBASIC Procedures and Functions 20 3.3 Tasks 21 3.4 Operating System Extensions 21 4.0 Memory Allocation 22 4.1 Heap Mechanism 23 5.0 Input/Output on the QL 24 5.1 Serial I/O 25 5.2 File I/O 26 5.3 Screen and Console I/O 27 6.0 Qdos Device Drivers 31 6.1 Device Driver Memory Allocation 32 6.2 Device Driver Initialisation 32 6.3 Physical Layer 33 6.4 The Access Layer 34 7.0 Directory Device Drivers 38 7.1 Initialisation of a Directory Driver 39 7.2 Access Layer 40 7.3 Slaving 44 8.0 Built-in Device Drivers 46 1 Contents continued 9.0 Interfacing to SuperBASIC 47 9.1 Memory Organisation within the SuperBASIC Area 47 9.2 The Name Table 48 9.3 Name List 49 9.4 Variable Values Area 49 9.5 Storage Formats 50 9.6 Code Restrictions 52 9.7 Linking in New Procedures and Functions 52 9.8 Parameter Passing 52 9.9 Getting the Values -
1984 Sinclair Research QL Launch Press
,L --m -u --c ID 11 128Kmemory 32-bit processor Professional keyboard Two Microdrives built in High-resolution colour display Software included: spreadsheet, database, word-processing, business graphics Incalr• • Sheer professional power in the special Sinclair style 5iinl::lair 1 QL -the Sinclair quantum leap In 1980, Sinclair startled the world with a computer for less than £100. It had 1K RPM. It had a black-and-white display. By today's standards, it was almost primitive. But it worked -and the ZX80 started Britain's compu er revolution. Fou r years - and ree com puters -later, Sinclair is intro ducing a product: . is even more revolutionary than the ZX80: the Sinclair OL I e::>resents a quantum leap in personal micro capability The S' rO L.- o~ers an incredible 128K RPM-expandable to 640K uses 2. 3 - - "ocessor - e advanced Motorola 68008 chip. ~ e e .. ' a suite of four programs which 1ex isting micros. 1 -I iaodrives, each offering 1OOK of storage ata. - as e orking capability; a full-size OWERTY keyboard; operating system - ODOS - which accommodates .-tasking It drives colour and monochrome monitors and TV, incorporates RS-232-C serial interfaces, accepts joystick cursor control ... It allows you to do more than any other micro available today. It tackles business routines with confidence. It plays games of altogether exceptional sophistication. It makes the most complex programs simpler and faster to write or run. And because it's so powerful, it's uniquely user-friendly-gentle and helpful with beginners, flexible and responsive to advanced programmers. In fact, the Sinclair OL matches and surpasses the performance of machines costing thousands of pounds. -
OF the 1980S
THAT MADE THE HOME COMPUTER REVOLUTION OF THE 1980s 23 THAT MADE THE HOME COMPUTER REVOLUTION OF THE 1980s First published in 2021 by Raspberry Pi Trading Ltd, Maurice Wilkes Building, St. John’s Innovation Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0DS Publishing Director Editors Russell Barnes Phil King, Simon Brew Sub Editor Design Nicola King Critical Media Illustrations CEO Sam Alder with Brian O Halloran Eben Upton ISBN 978-1-912047-90-1 The publisher, and contributors accept no responsibility in respect of any omissions or errors relating to goods, products or services referred to or advertised in this book. Except where otherwise noted, the content of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0). Contents Introduction. 6 Research Machines 380Z. 8 Commodore PET 2001. 18 Apple II. 36 Sinclair ZX80 and ZX81. 46 Commodore VIC-20 . 60 IBM Personal Computer (5150). 78 BBC Micro . 90 Sinclair ZX Spectrum. 114 Dragon 32. 138 Commodore 64. 150 Acorn Electron . .166 Apple Macintosh . .176 Amstrad CPC 464. 194 Sinclair QL . .210 Atari 520ST. 222 Commodore Amiga. 234 Amstrad PCW 8256. 256 Acorn Archimedes . .268 Epilogue: Whatever happened to the British PC? . .280 Acknowledgements . 281 Further reading, further viewing, and forums. 283 Index . .286 The chapters are arranged in order of each computer’s availability in the UK, as reflected by each model’s date of review in Personal Computer World magazine. Introduction The 1980s was, categorically, the best decade ever. Not just because it gave us Duran Duran and E.T., not even because of the Sony Walkman. -
12Th - 14Th September 2018 | ILEC Conference Centre, Lillie Road, London 44CON 2018 12Th - 14Th September | ILEC Conference Centre
44CON 2018 Sponsorship Brochure 12th - 14th September 2018 | ILEC Conference Centre, Lillie Road, London 44CON 2018 12th - 14th September | ILEC Conference Centre Welcome to 44CON 2018! Welcome to the sponsor pack for the 8th annual 44CON training and conference event. After a period of review and some consultation we’ve completely overhauled our approach to sponsorship for 2018. We’ve reorganised our sponsor operations team to provide more dedicated and personal sponsor care, and to focus on helping you meet your objectives. This year we have 5 days of training and a two day/evening conference event. As usual you can expect two workshop and seminar tracks featuring talks from international experts. We have our top barista coffee, double decker London bus bar, Capture The Flag competition and prizes galore! We’re running a host of new activities this year, and you’re at the heart of it. Our goal is to help you get the very best RoI from what will be the best 44CON yet. Regards, Adrian, Steve and Crew (PS - This is Channon on the left. He doesn’t bite… hard) https://44con.com/ Contact: Twitter - @44CON | Email - [email protected] 2 44CON 2018 Key Themes A A. Offensive Security D. Defensive Security Pentesting, red teaming and exploit Threat hunting, malware, bug development. Vulnerabilities, bounties. Tools, techniques and F B software and hardware hacking. strategies to detect and respond to key threats. B. Key Skills E. Law & Compliance Developing key security skills has From GDPR to Brexit. Hackers and been a 44CON cornerstone since extradition, IP protection and breach day 1. -
Smsqzine Issue #3 June 2016 Smsqzine Table of Contents
SMSQzine Issue #3 June 2016 smsqzine table of contents Published by: Timothy Swenson [email protected] [email protected] Editorial 1 SMSQzine is published as a service to the Sinclair QL community. Writers are invited The QL in the United States 1 to submit articles for publication. Readers are invited to submit article ideas. Astronomical Calculations with Abacus and Archive 3 Created using Open Source Tools: OpenOffice Random Numbers Across Emulators 4 Scribus Gimp SMSQmulator Sigot Algorithm for PI 5 Copyright 2015 Timothy Swenson Quality of QL Random Number Generator 6 Creative Commons License Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike Prospero Fortran 7 You are free: To copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. To make derivitive works. To redistribute the work. Editorial 99/4A. Also in October, Mattel announced its discontinuance of the Aquarius home computer, less It's been a while since the last issue was out, but I've than 6 months after it was released. had a number of distractions from the QL. The articles focus on those things that interest me, leaning Throughout all of 1984, Sinclair was having toward programming and computation. I do have problems with the QL in the UK market. The effort problems coming up with ideas for articles, so if you to get into the US market was delayed. Sinclair have ideas, please pass them along. employee David Chatten found the Korean manufacturer, Samsung, to make the US and German The cover is from the first Sinclair QL advertisement QL's. Since the RF standards in both countries were package that I received back when the QL was tighter than the UK, the Samsung QL's were released to the US. -
Issue #2 September 2015 Smsqzine Table of Contents
smsqzine Issue #2 September 2015 smsqzine table of contents Published by: Timothy Swenson [email protected] [email protected] 2nd Annual Midwest Timex/ Sinclair Computerfest 1 SMSQzine is published as a service to the Sinclair QL community. Writers are invited to submit articles for publication. QPC1 & DosBox 2 Readers are invited to submit article ideas. Created using Open Astronomical Algorithms on the QL 4 Source Tools: OpenOffice Scribus Computer Graphics with Pascal 5 Gimp SMSQmulator Copyright 2015 QL Benchmarks 6 Timothy Swenson Creative Commons License Editorial 7 Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike You are free: To copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. To make derivitive works. To redistribute the work. 2nd Annual Midwest Timex/Sinclair Indianapolis, Indiana. Tickets were $4 in advanced Computerfest and $6 at the door. The event had a dealers room and two smaller rooms set aside for talks. The Sinclair entered the American market with the show ran from 9 am to 6 pm on Saturday and 9 am ZX80 and ZX81 through mail order. Timex, who to 5 pm on Sunday. On Saturday night a banquet was manufacturing the ZX81, thought it could sell a was held for the dealers and attendees. Most of the whole lot of ZX81's through it's dealer network. In US Sinclair dealers were at the show, along with July, 1982, the Timex/Sinclair 1000 was introduced. representatives from 9 user groups. Some of the key organizers were Paul Holmgren and Frank & Carol Davis, who later formed Mechanical Affinity, a wellknown Sinclair dealer. Mark Steuber of Sharps, Inc, from Virginia was there. -
July 30Th [April 15], Modified to Support a Sir Clive Marles Hand-Wired Framebuffer Made Sinclair up of 16 Memory Cards
The program ran on a Data General Nova 800 minicomputer July 30th [April 15], modified to support a Sir Clive Marles hand-wired framebuffer made Sinclair up of 16 memory cards. This Tik-Tok meant that 8-bit images with a Born: 30 July 1940; resolution of 640 x 480 could be July 30, 1907 Richmond, Surrey manipulated. Tik-Tok first appeared in "Ozma Sinclair founded Sinclair Shoup later received both an of Oz" by L. Frank Baum, Radionics on July 25 1961, and Emmy and an Academy Award becoming one of the first robots went on to produce the first for this work. to appear in modern literature. slim-line electronic pocket He was also an avid musician in and probably the best calculator in 1972 (the Sinclair his spare time, playing jazz remembered, although the term Executive). trombone in various bands “robot” wasn't invented until the around the Bay Area. 1920s, in the play R.U.R [Jan 25]. In [Feb 00] 1978, his current The very first robot in modern company, Science of Cambridge, literature is usually deemed to launched a microcomputer kit, be Edward S. Ellis’ Steam Man the MK14. In May 1979 Jim Van Lynn Jacobson [March 24]. Westwood started the ZX80 project at the company, which Born: July 30th, 1950; went on sale on [Jan 29] 1980. California Sinclair Research (yet another new name) went on to release Jacobson was one of the primary the ZX81 [March 5], the ZX developers of the TCP/IP Spectrum [April 23], and the protocol stack [Sept 9], Sinclair QL [Jan 12]. -
QUANTA – OPD C1 Disc Interface Project
Draft Technical Note – QUANTA – OPD C1 Disc Interface Project. Computer One (C1) Disc Interface Project for the ICL One Per Desk (OPD) Page 1 of 10. Draft Technical Note – QUANTA – OPD C1 Disc Interface Project. Computer One (C1) Disc Interface for the ICL One Per Desk (OPD) A number of OPD enthusiasts developed hardware add ons and home brew modifications for the OPD. Interest in the OPD peaked between 1992 – 1994, and lead to a number of articles in Micromart. In 2006, QUANTA agreed to expand their scope to include the ICL One Per Desk. In future articles, we will investigate how to put ICL Basic on ROM, how to expand the OPD memory store to 256K, and how to share printers, monitors and files between the OPD, Sinclair QL and PC. Computer One developed a variety of software and hardware add ons for the Sinclair QL and ICL One Per Desk range of microcomputers in the mid 1980’s. Computer One are most famous for their range of BASIC, Pascal and C compilers. This article concerns the Computer One disc interface which was launched in 1986. Two disc interfaces were developed for the OPD – one marketed by Computer One, one by PCML. The Computer One disc interface is simpler and suitable for a DIY project. The PCML ‘Teledrive’ disc interface boasts a second processor which is capable of running CP/M and a 256K RAM disc. This interface is considerably more complex than the C1 interface and is not suitable for a DIY enthusiast. C1 Interface board fits into one OPD capsule. -
Retromagazine 00 Eng.Pdf
EDITORIAL SUMMARY Welcome to our first international issue! RetroMagazine is a well underway project started in Page 3 ◊ The best version of BASIC October 2017 by a small group of Italian retrocomputing Page 6 enthusiasts. ◊ Don’t ever buy a Vectrex! Page 11 Yes, we know, there are many magazines dedicated to ◊ The .d64 format – part 1 retrogames and they are gorgeous; so why the need for an Page 16 additional homebrew fanzine? ◊ Interview with Gideon Zweijtzer How many times reading those publications have you felt Page 20 ◊ Sinclair QL: mistakes, misfortune and so that something was missing? There are lot of nice pictures and a good variety of games, but... where is the code? many regrets Where are the explanations of programming techniques? Page 30 ◊ Cyrus (ZX SPECTRUM) VS. Colossus Where is the real experience of the end users? (ATARI 800XL) The idea behind our project is to reproduce the same Page 33 ◊ HIBERNATED 1 (Amiga/C64) feeling as the glorious magazines back in the day. Page 34 Magazines like Amstrad Computer Users, Bit, Compute!'s ◊ CIVILIZATION (MS DOS) Gazette, Input... They all taught tons of pimply boys the Page 37 basis of coding on their home computers! Those magazines ◊ THE PAWN (All platforms) used to contain a good balance of programming examples, hardware insights and game reviews. People involved in the preparation of this issue In memory of those magazines we adopted the shape of a PDF fanzine, instead of a more modern blog or website, to fully revitalize the spirit of the good old times. • Robin Jubber • Gianluca Girelli Do you remember the feeling while awaiting for the next issue? We want to recreate that and also give a second • Francesco Fiorentini • Leonardo Giordani chance to anybody who missed out on learning these things as a kid.