First Record of Bulimulus Tenuissimus (Mollusca) As Potential Experimental Intermediate Host of Angiostrongylus Cantonensis (Nematoda) F
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A New Species of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 581: 127–140A new species(2016) of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Bothriembryontidae)... 127 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.581.8044 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Bothriembryontidae) from south-eastern Western Australia Corey S. Whisson1,2, Abraham S.H. Breure3,4 1 Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia 2 School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia 3 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands 4 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, Brussels, Belgium Corresponding author: Abraham S.H. Breure ([email protected]) Academic editor: F. Köhler | Received 5 February 2016 | Accepted 17 March 2016 | Published 14 April 2016 http://zoobank.org/15337CC0-0F00-4682-97C0-DAAE0D5CC2BE Citation: Whisson CS, Breure ASH (2016) A new species of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Bothriembryontidae) from south-eastern Western Australia. ZooKeys 581: 127–140. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.581.8044 Abstract Bothriembryon sophiarum sp. n. is described, based on shell and anatomical morphology, from the coastal area of south-easternmost Western Australia. This is the first description of a new extant Australian bo- thriembryontid in 33 years. The shell of B. sophiarum is slender with a unique teleoconch sculpture. It is found in low coastal scrub on cliff edges and escarpments and because of its restricted distribution, qualifies as a short range endemic. Keywords Western Australia, Orthalicoidea, ecology, anatomy, micro-CT Introduction Along with the diverse and generally more northern and eastern Camaenidae, the en- demic Australian genus Bothriembryon (Bothriembryontidae) forms a large and charac- teristic component of the Australian terrestrial molluscan fauna, particularly in Western Australia (Iredale 1939; Kershaw 1985; Solem 1998). -
Husbandry of the Carnivorous Land Snail, Powelliphanta Augusta (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Rhytdidae)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchArchive at Victoria University of Wellington Husbandry of the Carnivorous Land Snail, Powelliphanta augusta (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Rhytdidae) By Thomas Edward Allan A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Ecological Restoration Victoria University of Wellington 2010 1 Abstract Key aspects of the captive husbandry of Powelliphanta augusta, a newly-described New Zealand land snail are investigated: how they should be managed and fed to provide individuals for release, and how a long-term captive population can be maintained as an insurance against extinction in the wild. This project arises from almost all members of this species having been brought into captivity due to their displacement in the wild by an opencast coalmine. Powelliphanta (F: Rhytididae) is a genus of endemic carnivorous snails, which includes 10 species, 27 subspecies and numerous undescribed taxa. As well as its diversity, Powelliphanta is renowned for the large size of its members (up to 90mm diameter) and their attractively-patterned shells. Most taxa are threatened due to habitat loss and predation by introduced mammalian predators. The study commences with a literature review to refine husbandry methods and to assess requirements for captive breeding of snails. From this review investigations are made into stocking densities, substrate, reproductive biology, body condition and growth of the P. augusta captive population. To determine an appropriate stocking density for P. augusta groups of six snails were kept at two densities; with either 720cm2, or 1440cm2 per group. -
Development and R Elopment and R Elopment and Reproduction In
Development and reproduction in Bulimulus tenuissimus (Mollusca: Bulimulidae) in laboratory Lidiane C. Silva; Liliane M. O. Meireles; Flávia O. Junqueira & Elisabeth C. A. Bessa Núcleo de Malacologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Campus Universitário, 36036-330 Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Bulimulus tenuissimus (d’Orbigny, 1835) is a land snail of parasitological importance with a poorly understood biology. The goal of this laboratory study was to determine development and reproductive patterns in B. tenuissimus. Recently hatched individuals in seven groups of 10 were maintained in the laboratory for two years. To test for self-fertilization, 73 additional individuals were isolated. After 180 days the isolated snails showed no signs of reproduction. Subsequently, 30 of these snails were paired to test fertility. We noted the date and time of egg-laying, the number of eggs produced, the number of egg-layings per individual, the incubation period and hatch success. This species shows indeterminate growth. Individuals that were maintained with others, as compared to isolated individuals, laid eggs sooner, laid more eggs and had a greater hatching success. This species can self-fertilize, however, with lower reproductive success. Bulimulus tenuissimus has a well-defined repro- ductive period that is apparently characteristic for this species. KEY WORDS. Growth; land snail; reproduction. RESUMO. Padrão de desenvolvimento e aspectos reprodutivos de Bulimulus tenuissimus (Mollusca: Bulimulidae) em condições de laboratório. Apesar de ser uma espécie de importância parasitológica, não existem estudos sobre a biologia de Bulimulus tenuissimus (d’Orbigny, 1835). -
Land Snail Diversity in Brazil
2019 25 1-2 jan.-dez. July 20 2019 September 13 2019 Strombus 25(1-2), 10-20, 2019 www.conchasbrasil.org.br/strombus Copyright © 2019 Conquiliologistas do Brasil Land snail diversity in Brazil Rodrigo B. Salvador Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand. E-mail: [email protected] Salvador R.B. (2019) Land snail diversity in Brazil. Strombus 25(1–2): 10–20. Abstract: Brazil is a megadiverse country for many (if not most) animal taxa, harboring a signifi- cant portion of Earth’s biodiversity. Still, the Brazilian land snail fauna is not that diverse at first sight, comprising around 700 native species. Most of these species were described by European and North American naturalists based on material obtained during 19th-century expeditions. Ear- ly 20th century malacologists, like Philadelphia-based Henry A. Pilsbry (1862–1957), also made remarkable contributions to the study of land snails in the country. From that point onwards, however, there was relatively little interest in Brazilian land snails until very recently. The last de- cade sparked a renewed enthusiasm in this branch of malacology, and over 50 new Brazilian spe- cies were revealed. An astounding portion of the known species (circa 45%) presently belongs to the superfamily Orthalicoidea, a group of mostly tree snails with typically large and colorful shells. It has thus been argued that the missing majority would be comprised of inconspicuous microgastropods that live in the undergrowth. In fact, several of the species discovered in the last decade belong to these “low-profile” groups and many come from scarcely studied regions or environments, such as caverns and islands. -
Review of the Fossil Record of the Australian Land Snail Genus
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 34 038–050 (2019) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.34(1).2019.038-050 Review of the fossil record of the Australian land snail genus Bothriembryon Pilsbry, 1894 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Bothriembryontidae): new distributional and geological data Corey S. Whisson1,2* and Helen E. Ryan3 1 Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. 2 School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia. 3 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT – The land snail genus Bothriembryon Pilsbry, 1894, endemic to southern Australia, contains seven fossil and 39 extant species, and forms part of the Gondwanan family Bothriembryontidae. Little published data on the geographical distribution of fossil Bothriembryon exists. In this study, fossil and modern data of Bothriembryon from nine Australian museums and institutes were mapped for the first time. The fossilBothriembryon collection in the Western Australian Museum was curated to current taxonomy. Using this data set, the geological age of fossil and extant species was documented. Twenty two extant Bothriembryon species were identified in the fossil collection, with 15 of these species having a published fossil record for the first time. Several fossil and extant species had range extensions. The geological age span of Bothriembryon was determined as a minimum of Late Oligocene to recent, with extant endemic Western Australian Bothriembryon species determined as younger, traced to Pleistocene age. Extant Bothriembryon species from the Nullarbor region were older, dated Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene. -
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ARTICLE Taxonomic study on a collection of terrestrial mollusks from the region of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil Fernanda Santos Silva¹³; Luiz Ricardo L. Simone¹⁴ & Rodrigo Brincalepe Salvador² ¹ Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brasil. ² Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Wellington, New Zealand. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-2276. E-mail: [email protected] ³ ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2213-0135. E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) ⁴ ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-9823. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The malacological collection of the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, curated by Dr. Carla B. Kotzian, has been recently donated to the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZSP, Brazil). The collection is rich in well preserved specimens of terrestrial gastropods from central Rio Grande do Sul state, in southernmost Brazil. That region, centered in the municipality of Santa Maria, represents a transitional area between the Atlantic Rainforest and Pampas biomes and has been scarcely reported in the literature. Therefore, we present a taxonomical study of these specimens, complemented by historical material of the MZSP collection. Overall, we report 20 species, mostly belonging to the Stylommatophora, from which four represent new records for Rio Grande do Sul: Adelopoma brasiliense, Happia vitrina, Macrodontes gargantua, and Cyclodontina corderoi. The present report of C. corderoi is also the first from Brazil. Two introduced species were found in the studied material: Bradybaena similaris and Zonitoides sp. Key-Words. Diplommatinidae; Gastropoda; Helicinidae; Pulmonata; Stylommatophora. Resumo. -
The Land and Fresh-Water Mollusks of Puerto Rico
MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, NO. 70 THE LAND AND FRESH-WATER MOLLUSKS OF PUERTO RICO BY HENRY VAN DER SCHALIE ANN ARBOR UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS AUGUST12, 1948 MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, NO. 70 THE LAND AND FRESH-WATER MOLLUSKS OF PUERTO RICO BY HENRY VAN DER SCHALIE ANN ARBOR UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS AUGUST12, 1948 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.............. -... 9 Acknowledgments 10 ILLUSTRATIONS PLATES (Plates I-XITT follo~vpage 128) PLATE Francisco Mariaiio YagBn (front~spiece). I. FIG. 1. Alcadia striata (Lamnrck). FIG. a. Alcadia ILjulnlarsoni (Pfeiffer). FIG. 3. Alcadia ulta (Sowerby). FIa. 4. Helicina pl~asinnella " Sowel.by ' ' Pfeiff er. Fra. 5. Lucidella winosa (Sliuttle~vorth). PIG. 6. Lucidclla umbonuta (5huttlewortl1). FIa. 7. Pad?/enin portoricensis (Pfeiffer). FIG. 8. Ccrutoth.cc~isportoricanus Pilsbry and Vanatta. l17ra. 9. Stoaston~ops~U.C~~O~LC(LPLU $1. lj. 1l:lkcr. F1a. 10. Stoastonlops boriqucni 11. 13. Balter. 11. Fra. 1. Megalomastoma o'oceum (Ginelin). Fra. 2. Megalomasto?na werruculosum Sliuttlcworth. FIG. Licina decttssata (Lamarck). FIG. Licina aguadillensis (Pfeiffer) . FIG. Licina granainosa H. B. Baker. Fro. Chondropoma riisei (Pfeiffer). Fra. Chondropoma blauneri (Shuttleworth). Fra. Cl~ondropomaconseptum (von Martens). FIa. Chondropoma yunquei H. B. Baker. FIG. Chondroporna swifti (Sh~ttleworth). 111. FIG. 1. Pupi8,oma minus Pilsbry. FIG. 2. Pupison~adioscoricola (C. B. Adams). FIG. 3. Bothriopupa tenuidens (C. B. Adams). FIG. 4. Pupoides nitidulus (Pfeiffer) . FIG. 5. Gastrocopta sc.rwilis (Gould). FIG. 6. Gnstrocoptn prllncidn (Pfciffcr). Fra. 7. Guppya pi?~dlachi(Pf~iffer) . Fla. 8. Habroconcts cf. ernsti (Jousseaume). FIa. 9. Hau~aiia~tlinrrsc~rla (I%inney). -
On the Snails' Trail
74 On the Snails’ Trail Evolution and Speciation Among a Vanishing Tribe Christine Parent and Guy Coppois Section of Integrative Biology, Dr. Christine Parent is an evolutionary ecologist, now a postdoctoral fellow at the University of University of Texas at Austin, Texas at Austin. She is interested in the patterns and processes of adaptive radiation, particularly in 1 University Station C0930, island systems. Austin, TX 78712, U.S.A. <[email protected]> Dr. Guy Coppois is a malacologist. He started investigations on Galápagos terrestrial malaco- fauna in 1973, focusing on systematics, distribution, ecology and adaptation. A member of the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF) General Assembly, he served on its Board of Directors (Belgian representative) from 1987–2003. He is Professor of Biology at Brussels’s Free University. Christine’s experience 1999–2005 for the study of evolutionary diversification, my main FOR OVER EIGHT YEARS now I have been studying the scientific interest. endemic land snails of Galápagos, during which time After I returned to Carleton University in Canada these creatures have truly ‘grown on me.’ I first came to finish my Master’s thesis on wasps, I started across their trail in 1999, when I spent five months thinking about pursuing a Ph.D. in evolutionary on Galápagos doing research on two introduced ecology, and, with my supervisor’s encouragement, predatory wasps. Toward the end of my field season, decided to study the Galápagos bulimulid land Laboratoire de Systématique in the arid zone of Santa Cruz Island, I was sitting on snails. But remembering the empty shells on Santa et d’Ecologie, Faculté des a lava rock observing Polistes versicolor wasp nests Cruz, I became concerned upon reading that a lot In November 2000, I was back on Santa Cruz Island By this time, I had learned that there are over 80 ABOVE: The lush Scalesia Sciences, CP-160/13, when I noticed tiny white shells littered about. -
Project Title: Distribution, Habitat Association, Species Abundance
1 2 3 MSc Conservation and Biodiversity 4 ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET – Research Project 5 Student Name: Rhon Connor ....Uni. No: ………... 6 7 Project Title: Distribution, Habitat Association, Species Abundance and Perceptions of Residents 8 towards Achatina fulica in Anguilla 9 10 Supervisor: Dr Tom Tregenza 11 Date Submitted: 12th September 2006 Date Received ASU: 12th September 2006 12 13 Feedback: 14 15 16 17 18 Marker‟s signature 19 Mark: 20 Moderator‟s signature: 21 22 DECLARATION 23 24 I certify that this assignment is my own work. I confirm that I have not allowed anyone else to copy this work. 25 Any material quoted or paraphrased from references books, journals, www etc. has been identified and duly 26 acknowledged or references as such. I have read the University‟s policy on plagiarism. 27 28 Signed………………………………………………………………………………… 29 Rhon Connor – MSc paper 1 30 Cover page 31 Title: Distribution, Habitat Association, Species Abundance and Perceptions of Residents towards 32 Achatina fulica in Anguilla 33 Rhon A. Connor 34 Postal address: Rendezvous Bay, Anguilla, British West Indies. 35 Corresponding author e:mail: [email protected] 36 37 38 39 40 Rhon Connor – MSc paper 2 41 Abstract 42 Invasive species affect biodiversity and have been associated with high economic costs and other 43 implications for society. One invasive mollusc, which is currently causing considerable damage to the 44 livelihood of people in the Caribbean, is the Giant African Snail (Achatina fulica). The invasion of this 45 mollusc in the Caribbean Island of Anguilla has posed a major challenge to the authorities and 46 residents alike. -
Integrated Conservation Approach for the Australian Land Snail Genus Bothriembryon Pilsbry, 1894: Curation, Taxonomy and Palaeontology
Integrated conservation approach for the Australian land snail genus Bothriembryon Pilsbry, 1894: curation, taxonomy and palaeontology Corey Whisson This thesis is presented for the Master of Philosophy 2019 Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is my own original account of my research and contains as its main content, work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution and as author, I reserve the right of copyright under the Copyright Act 1968, Commonwealth of Australia. …………………………………………………………… Corey Whisson i "Probably the most intriguing land shells in Australia are the bulimoid forms inhabiting the south-west corner. A large number of species and races has developed, and probably only a tithe has been described. It is unfortunate these have not yet been studied by anyone conversant with local conditions, and it is certain that they will provide future students with much research. No more exciting subject could be chosen by the student, but the unravelling of the many problems will necessitate much investigation." Mr Tom Iredale (cited in Iredale, 1939) ii Abstract Native land snails are important to ecosystems given their role in the decomposition process through herbivorous feeding of primarily decaying plant matter; calcium recycling and soil nitrification, and as a food source for larger predators. They also serve as a valuable bio-indicator group, especially in Western Australia where they are critical to Environmental Impact Assessments surveys. One conspicuous genus of native land snail found in Western Australia is Bothriembryon Pilsbry, 1894, a Gondwanan group endemic to the southern half of Australia and most diverse in the south-west of Western Australia. -
First Records of Molluscs Naturally Infected with Angiostrongylus Cantonensis (Nematoda: Metastrongyloidea) in Northeastern Brazil, Including New Global Records of Natural
ORIGINAL ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-9946201860051 First records of molluscs naturally infected with Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Nematoda: Metastrongyloidea) in Northeastern Brazil, including new global records of natural intermediate hosts Jucicleide Ramos-de-Souza1, Silvana Carvalho Thiengo2, Monica Ammon Fernandez2, Suzete Rodrigues Gomes2, Jéssica Corrêa Antônio2, Marianna de Carvalho Clímaco1, Juberlan Silva Garcia3, Arnaldo Maldonado-Junior3, Luciene Barbosa1, Silvio Santana Dolabella1 ABSTRACT Human neural angiostrongyliasis is an emerging infectious disease caused by nematode Angiostrongylus cantonensis. The present study investigated the presence of Angiostrongylus spp. in terrestrial molluscs collected from the following areas in the Metropolitan Region of Aracaju, Sergipe State, Brazil: Barra dos Coqueiros, Nossa Senhora do Socorro, Sao Cristovao and Aracaju. In total, 703 specimens representing 13 mollusc species were screened for Angiostrongylus spp. Larvae of Angiostrongylus spp. were found in three species. Larvae recovered from Achatina fulica were used for experimental infection in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). For specific identification of nematodes, the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) was sequenced from both larvae and adults recovered from molluscs and rats, respectively. Infection with A. cantonensis was detected in all municipalities and in the following three host species: Bulimulus tenuissimus, Cyclodontina fasciata (Barra dos Coqueiros), and A. fulica (Aracaju, Nossa Senhora do Socorro and Sao Cristovao). Co- 1Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Departamento de Morfologia, Laboratório infections were also found with Caenorhabditis sp. and Strongyluris sp. larvae. This is the de Entomologia e Parasitologia Tropical, first study of the helminth fauna associated with the terrestrial malacofauna in Sergipe State, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil and confirms that these three snail species are involved in the transmission of A. -
Moluscos Terrestres Do Brasil (Gastrópodes Operculados Ou Não, Exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae E Limacidae)1
Rev. Biol. Trop. 51 (Suppl. 3): 149-189, 2003 www.ucr.ac.cr www.ots.ac.cr www.ots.duke.edu Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)1 Norma Campos Salgado2 y Arnaldo C. dos Santos Coelho2 1 Contribuição 73, da Malacologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Brasil 2 Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristovão, 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil; [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract: Studies on terrestrial prosobranchs (streptoneureans) and shelled pulmonates (euthyneureans) show the significant diversity of the Brazilian malacofauna. These mollusks are still poorly known, despite the increas- ing interest in the group that started in the XVIII century when land mollusks began to be collected and deposit- ed in scientific collections. The species are arranged in alphabetical order; the taxonomic combination is updat- ed when possible with the original and other bibliographic references. This checklist includes original study of specimens deposited in Brazilian, American and European collections, as well as names and additional data of important early naturalists and current researchers of the group. Species are here associated to their original ref- erences; geographical distribution and other taxonomic references were added to each. A total of 590 species were found (27 families and 95 genera). The systematic arrangement of suprageneric and generic taxa was based on Taylor & Sohl (1962), Thiele (1929-1931), Wenz (1938-1944) and Zilch (1959-1960). Breure (1973-1985) was especially useful regarding Bulimuloidea because the characteristics of some subgenera justified a raise to generic level.