DOCSLIB.ORG

Chris Bare1, Ian Tattam2, and Jim Ruzycki2 1 Oregon Department Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chris Bare1, Ian Tattam2, and Jim Ruzycki2 1 Oregon Department Of Hatchery Origin Strays Within the John Day River Steelhead Spawning Population Chris Bare1, Ian Tattam2, and Jim Ruzycki2 1 Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 305 N Canyon Blvd, Canyon City, Oregon 97820 2 Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 203 Badgley Hall, EOU, La Grande, Oregon 97850 Chris Bare Ian Tattam [email protected] [email protected] 35 INTRODUCTION RESULTS r² = 0.69 30 • The John Day River supports a wild population of 350 50 summer steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with no Hatchery 25 45 hatchery supplementation and is part of the Middle 300 Wild Spawners Columbia River summer steelhead Distinct Population 20 % Hatchery 40 Segment that was listed as threatened under the Fish 250 35 Endangered Species Act in 1999 15 30 200 • The introduction of eight dams and reservoirs in the 10 lower Columbia and Snake rivers led to high juvenile 25 150 mortality rates; one mitigation strategy to increase 20 % Hatchery Origin Hatchery % 5 survival of salmonids has been mass juvenile % Hatchery transportation 100 15 Wild and and Hatchery Wild 0 10 • While the use of barges to transport smolts reduces 0 25 50 75 100 50 % Barged Hatchery Steelhead mortality associated with turbines and vulnerability to 5 predators, studies reveal the process may interfere 0 0 Figure 5. Relationship between the percentage of barged with juvenile olfactory imprinting: a process necessary '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 hatchery steelhead smolts and percentage of hatchery for returning adults to home to natal streams Year origin spawners observed in the John Day River basin from 2004 to 2017. • This study investigated whether or not reduced Figure 2. Wild and hatchery fish counts and percent barging correlates with the number of hatchery hatchery origin spawners in the John Day River basin steelhead straying into the John Day River basin from 2004 through 2017. (JDR) CONCLUSIONS • Encounters with wild and hatchery adult steelhead during annual monitoring efforts has allowed us to document the long-term trends in the hatchery and natural adults returning to the basin to spawn • Since 2008, there has been a decline in the proportion of hatchery-origin spawners in the John Day River summer steelhead Major Population Group • The downward trend was preceded by declines in the Figure 3. Image of a wild steelhead ascending a proportion of Snake River hatchery steelhead smolts cascade during a spawning ground survey on Thirtymile transported through the Columbia and Snake rivers Creek. • The positive relationship between barged hatchery steelhead and straying hatchery origin spawners 35 100 suggests that reducing hatchery steelhead smolt PHOS 90 transportation in the Snake River is an effective Figure 1. Map of the John Day River basin. 30 strategy for reducing the proportion of hatchery-origin % Barged 80 spawners in the John Day River basin 25 70 METHODS Spawners 60 20 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 50 • In addition to monitoring efforts that collect 15 We acknowledge the assistance and cooperation of the information on status, trends, and distribution of 40 private land owners that allowed us access to conduct steelhead spawning activity in the JDR, we began spawning surveys on their property, and many cooperator 10 30 documenting hatchery (adipose-clipped) strays in agency volunteers who helped us conduct the surveys. 2004 20 Funding support is provided by BPA and NOAA. % Hatchery Origin Hatchery % 5 % Barged Hatchery Steelhead 10 • We recorded the origin of adult steelhead observed during basinwide spawning ground surveys, angler 0 0 surveys, beach seining, and rotary screw trap '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 monitoring in the four subbasins Spawning Year Figure 4. Proportion of hatchery origin spawners in the • To see if reduced barging of juveniles has had an John Day River basin and the percentage of hatchery effect on the percentage of hatchery origin spawners steelhead smolts transported from Lower Granite Dam straying into the John Day population, we compared (Snake River) two years prior to spawning year from the hatchery fraction to percent barged hatchery 2004 to 2017. steelhead two years prior to spawning year.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Timing of In-Water Work to Protect Fish and Wildlife Resources
    OREGON GUIDELINES FOR TIMING OF IN-WATER WORK TO PROTECT FISH AND WILDLIFE RESOURCES June, 2008 Purpose of Guidelines - The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, (ODFW), “The guidelines are to assist under its authority to manage Oregon’s fish and wildlife resources has updated the following guidelines for timing of in-water work. The guidelines are to assist the the public in minimizing public in minimizing potential impacts to important fish, wildlife and habitat potential impacts...”. resources. Developing the Guidelines - The guidelines are based on ODFW district fish “The guidelines are based biologists’ recommendations. Primary considerations were given to important fish species including anadromous and other game fish and threatened, endangered, or on ODFW district fish sensitive species (coded list of species included in the guidelines). Time periods were biologists’ established to avoid the vulnerable life stages of these fish including migration, recommendations”. spawning and rearing. The preferred work period applies to the listed streams, unlisted upstream tributaries, and associated reservoirs and lakes. Using the Guidelines - These guidelines provide the public a way of planning in-water “These guidelines provide work during periods of time that would have the least impact on important fish, wildlife, and habitat resources. ODFW will use the guidelines as a basis for the public a way of planning commenting on planning and regulatory processes. There are some circumstances where in-water work during it may be appropriate to perform in-water work outside of the preferred work period periods of time that would indicated in the guidelines. ODFW, on a project by project basis, may consider variations in climate, location, and category of work that would allow more specific have the least impact on in-water work timing recommendations.
    [Show full text]
  • Irrigation and Streamflow Depletion in Columbia River Basin Above the Dalles, Oregon
    Irrigation and Streamflow Depletion in Columbia River Basin above The Dalles, Oregon Bv W. D. SIMONS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1220 An evaluation of the consumptive use of water based on the amount of irrigation UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1953 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Douglas McKay, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. E. Wrather, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. - Price 50 cents (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Abstract................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction........................................................................................................................... 2 Purpose and scope....................................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgments......................................................................................................... 3 Irrigation in the basin......................................................................................................... 3 Historical summary...................................................................................................... 3 Legislation................................................................................................................... 6 Records and sources for data..................................................................................... 8 Stream
    [Show full text]
  • 4. Lower Oregon Columbia Gorge Tributaries Watershed Assessment
    4. Lower Oregon Columbia Gorge Tributaries Watershed Assessment 4.1 Subbasin Overview General Description Location and Size The Lower Oregon Columbia Gorge Tributaries Watershed consists of the 19 small Columbia River tributaries located between Bonneville Dam and the Hood River. Its major streams are Herman and Eagle creeks. The watershed is located in Hood River County, except for a small part of the Eagle Creek drainage, and includes the City of Cascade Locks and part of the City of Hood River. The watershed covers a drainage area of 63,714 acres or 99.6 square miles. Geology Volcanic lava flows, glaciers, and flooding were the key forces forming the Columbia Gorge landscape of basalt cliffs, waterfalls, talus slopes and ridges. Land elevations rise rapidly from 72 feet above sea level to approximately 5,000 feet. Mt. Defiance is the highest peak at 4,960 feet. Landslides are the dominant erosional process in recent history (USFS, 1998). Debris torrents and ice and snow avalanches are not uncommon in the winter months. Alluvial fan deposits at the mouths of the steeper, more constricted creeks suggest the frequent routing of debris torrents down these channels. The lower mile or so of creeks have gradients of about 5 percent, rising steeply at middle elevations, with lower gradient channels in glaciated headwater valleys. Climate and Weather The watershed lies in the transition zone between the wet marine climate to the west and the dry continental climate to the east. Precipitation amounts vary dramatically from east to west and with elevation, ranging from 40 to 125 to inches annually.
    [Show full text]
  • John Day River Proposed Management Plan, Two Rivers and John Day Resource Management Plan Amendments and Final Environmental Impact Statement
    As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing tor the enjoyment of lite through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interest ot all our people. The Department also has a major responsibility tor American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in Island Territories under U.S. administration. B LM/O RJWAlPT-00/048+1792 JOHN DAY RIVER PROPOSED MANAGEMENT PLAN, TWO RIVERS AND JOHN DAY RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN AMENDMENTS AND FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT SUMMARY OF PUBLIC COMMENTS AND RESPONSES ON THE DRAFT JOHN DAY RIVER PLAN AND EIS Comment Period Ending 3/03/00 Table of Contents Contents INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................1 SUMMARY OF PUBLIC MEETINGS .......................................................................................................................1 Redmond, Oregon.....................................................................................................................................1 Public Questions and Comments ...............................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Westslope Cutthroat Trout
    Oregon Native Fish Status Report – Volume II Westslope Cutthroat Trout Existing Populations Oregon populations of westslope cutthroat trout are disjunct from their greater contiguous distribution in the Upper Missouri and Columbia basins of Montana and Idaho (Behnke 1992). The Westslope Cutthroat Trout SMU is comprised of 17 populations in the upper mainstem John Day River basin (Table 1). Populations were identified according to those defined in the interagency westslope cutthroat trout range-wide assessment (Shepard et al. 2003). The interagency assessment identified westslope cutthroat trout in Laycock Creek and the Upper John Day Complex as a single population. This review considers trout in Laycock Creek as a separate population from the Upper John Day Complex due to the significant distance between the two creeks. Most populations express a resident life history strategy, although, migratory forms exist in the Upper John Day Complex and possibly in the Canyon Complex (Hemmingsen 1999a, Shepard et al. 2003). Table 1. Populations, existence status, and life history of the John Day Westslope Cutthroat Trout SMU. Exist Population Description Life History Yes Upper John Day Includes upper mainstem river and tributaries. Resident / Migratory Complex Yes Strawberry Strawberry, Slide, and Squaw Creeks. Resident Yes Dixie Dixie and Standard Creeks. Resident Yes Indian Indian, Little Indian, and Overholt Creeks. Resident Yes Bear Bear Creek. Resident Yes Pine Pine Creek. Resident Yes Dog Dog Creek. Resident Yes Little Pine Little Pine Creek. Resident Yes Canyon Complex Includes Berry, Crazy, and Canyon creeks and Resident / migratory tributaries. Yes Laycock Laycock Creek. Yes Ingle Ingle Creek. Resident Yes Beech Upper Beech, Bear, Cottonwood, and Lake creeks.
    [Show full text]
  • John Day River RMP Final
    JOHN DAY RIVER PROPOSED MANAGEMENT PLAN, TWO RIVERS AND JOHN DAY RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN AMENDMENTS AND FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT SUMMARY OF PUBLIC COMMENTS AND RESPONSES ON THE DRAFT JOHN DAY RIVER PLAN AND EIS Comment Period Ending 3/03/00 Table of Contents Contents INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................1 SUMMARY OF PUBLIC MEETINGS .......................................................................................................................1 Redmond, Oregon.....................................................................................................................................1 Public Questions and Comments ...............................................................................................1 Salem, Oregon2 Public Questions and Comments ...............................................................................................2 Clackamas, Oregon ..................................................................................................................................4 Public Questions and Comments ...............................................................................................4 Fossil, Oregon6 Public Questions and Comments ...............................................................................................6 John Day, Oregon ......................................................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Ouzel Outfitters Trip Planner
    John Day River 4-Day Rafting Trip (Service Creek to Clarno –45 Miles) Trip Planner Thank you for choosing Ouzel Outfitters. This trip planner contains detailed information designed to help you prepare for your trip. COVID-19 Operating Plan & Guidelines By making a reservation you agreed to abide by our COVID-19 operating guidelines and requirements. We will combine groups according to vaccination status as allowed by CDC and OHA guidelines and with the express consent of participants. You will be asked on the registration form for your vaccination status and your preference with regard to mixing with other groups. In some cases, it may be difficult to accommodate small non-vaccinated groups (less than 4) on certain trips. If this is the case with your group, we will contact you as soon as this becomes evident. The day before your trip, you’ll receive an email with a link to a COVID-19 screening survey. If you will not have internet access the day before your trip, please call us to make other arrangements for completing the survey. Face coverings are required at the meeting location, during the safety briefing, at stops along the river, in camp and at the take-out if during those times we are not able to effectively distance from other groups. Face coverings are not required in the rafts or while dining. Reservation Account You can login to your reservation account by clicking the link provided in your confirmation email or CLICKING HERE . If you haven’t already done so, please login and fill out a registration form for each person included in your reservation.
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon's John Day River
    Water Resources Department NEIL GOLDSCHMIDT [ GOVERNOR 1 3850 PORTLAND ROAD NE, SALEM, OREGON 97310 MEMORANDUM TO: Water Resources Commission FROM: Director SUBJECT: ~~enda+It$h H, December 7,1990 Water R ources Commission meeting Request for approval of John Dav River Scenic Waterway flows for Diack findinys Backaound A first draft of the John Day River Scenic Waterway Flow Assessment was presented to the Commission at its August 3, 1990 meeting. The Commission reviewed the report and directed staff to hold workshops in the John Day basin to gather public input on the report.. Two workshops were held in October. At the October 26, 1990 meeting staff provided the Commission with a brief report on the workshops and indicated more detailed information would be presented at this Commission meeting. An analysis of comment and copies of hw written comments may be found in Attachment 1. In addition, at the October 26 meeting staff requested and received approval to incorporate public workshops into the flow assessment workplan for all Scenic Waterways and revise the schedule accordingly. Staff evaluated public comment and has revised portions of the assessment (Attachment 1) to reflect public concerns. Discussion In accordance with the Diack decision, before issuing new water rights, the Commission must find that recreation, fish and wildlife uses in the scenic waterway will not be impaired. The John Day Scenic Waterway Flow Assessment documents flow ranges needed to support recreation, fish, and wildlife. The Commission could use this documentation to make findings on pending and future water rights in or upstream from scenic waterway reaches.
    [Show full text]
  • Upper South Fork of the John Day River Watershed Assessment Study Area
    UPPER SOUTH FORK OF THE JOHN DAY RIVER WATERSHED ASSESSMENT FINAL REPORT Prepared for Grant Soil and Water Conservation District 721 S. Canyon Blvd. John Day, Oregon 97845 Prepared by Michael B. Cole Rich J. Blaha and Jena L. Lemke ABR, Inc.—Environmental Research & Services P.O. Box 249 Forest Grove, Oregon 97116 November 2003 Printed on recycled paper. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................................................iv LIST OF TABLES......................................................................................................................................... v WATERSHED ISSUES ................................................................................................................................ x ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS.....................................................................................................xi CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE............................................................................................................................ 1 METHODS ................................................................................................................................................. 1 ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES................................................................................................................ 1 MAPPING ...............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter III Listed Fish Species, Designated Critical Habitat, And
    INVASIVE PLANT BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT Umatilla and Wallowa-Whitman National Forests 9/8/2008 Chapter III Listed Fish Species, Designated Critical Habitat, and Essential Fish Habitat III-1 INVASIVE PLANT BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT Umatilla and Wallowa-Whitman National Forests 9/8/2008 III-2 INVASIVE PLANT BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT Umatilla and Wallowa-Whitman National Forests 9/8/2008 Chapter III Table of Contents Listed Fish Species, Designated Critical Habitat, and Essential Fish Habitat ................................. 4 Environmental Baseline for Aquatic Species .............................................................................. 4 Listed Species Habitat Information ........................................................................................... 10 Snake River Fall-Run Chinook ESU ......................................................................................... 10 Snake River Spring/Summer-Run Chinook ESU ...................................................................... 16 Snake River Sockeye ESU ........................................................................................................ 23 Middle Columbia River Steelhead DPS .................................................................................... 25 Snake River Basin Steelhead DPS ............................................................................................ 34 Columbia River Bull Trout ........................................................................................................ 41 Effects Analysis ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • JOHN DAY RIVER SUBBASIN Salmon and Steelhead Production Plan September 1, 1990
    , JOHN DAY RIVER SUBBASIN Salmon and Steelhead Production Plan September 1, 1990 Lead Agency: Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife P.O. Box 59 Portland, Oregon 97207 Co-writers: Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation P.O. Box 638 Pendleton, Oregon 97801 Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon P.O. Box C Warm Springs, Oregon 97761 Columbia Basin System Planning Funds Provided by the Northwest Power Planning Council, and the Agencies and Indian Tribes of the Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS..................... 1 INTRODUCTION ...................... 3 PART I. DESCRIPTION OF SUBBASIN .................... 7 Location and General Environment . 7 Water Resources .................. 13 Land Use ...................... 23 PART II. HABITAT PROTECTION NEEDS ........... 29 History and Status of Habitat . 29 Constraints and Opportunities for Protection..... 43 Institutional Considerations ......... 43 Critical Data Gaps . 44 Habitat Protection 0bjectives and Strategies ... 45 PART III. CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ESTABLISHING I PRODUCTION OBJECTIVES . 49 Institutional Considerations . 49 Legal Considerations . 53 PART IV. ANADROMOUSFISH PRODUCTION PLANS . .. 61 SPRING CHINOOK SALMON . 65 Fisheries Resource . 65 Natural Production . 65 Hatchery Production' . 69 Harvest . 70 Specific Considerations. 70 Objectives . l . l . 74 Alternative Strategies.. 75 Recommended Strategy . 80 SUMMER STEELHEAD . 83 Fisheries Resource . 83 Natural Production . 83 Hatchery Production
    [Show full text]
  • Northwest Salmon & Steelhead Recovery Planning & Implementation
    Northwest Salmon & Steelhead Recovery Planning & Implementation Middle Columbia River Steelhead DPS Recovery Plan NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) proposes to adopt a recovery plan for the protection and restoration of Middle Columbia River steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss), which spawn and rear in tributaries to the Columbia River in central and eastern Washington and Oregon. The Middle Middle Columbia Columbia River steelhead distinct population segment (DPS) was first listed as Recovery Domain threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) in 1999. Its threatened status was affirmed on January 5, 2006. The Proposed Middle Columbia River Listed Species: Steelhead Recovery Plan (the Plan) is currently available for public review and Middle Columbia River comment. Steelhead Eighteen of the 33 salmon and steelhead species in the Northwest are listed as threatened or endangered. The Middle Columbia River steelhead is among those Management Units: with the best prospects for recovery, although it will require considerable Oregon investment of long-term effort and funding for protection and restoration. Washington Gorge (White This recovery plan is based on four locally developed management unit plans, Salmon, Klickitat & Rock included as appendices to the Plan, that provide recovery actions for the Creek) steelhead populations and major population groups that make up the DPS. The Plan also draws upon the work of the Interior Columbia Technical Recovery Yakima Subbasin Team (ICTRT), a team of scientists appointed by NMFS to provide a solid Southeast Washington scientific foundation for the plans. This Plan also uses information from two “modules” developed by NMFS to address conditions in the Columbia River mainstem and estuary: the Hydro Module, based on the NMFS 2008 Biological Opinion on the Federal Columbia River Power System, and the Estuary Module (NMFS 2007).
    [Show full text]