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Splitting Raindrops United States Department of Agriculture Splitting Raindrops Forest Service Intermountain Region Dixie National Administrative Facilities of the Forest Dixie National Forest, 1902-1955 May 2004 Historic Context Statement & Site Evaluations Forest Service Report No. DX-04-946 By Richa Wilson Regional Architectural Historian USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Region Cover: Harris Flat Ranger Station, 1914. "There were no improvements existing [at the Podunk Ranger Station], with the exception of the pasture fence, until 1929 when a one-room frame cabin 16' x 18' was constructed. This building was merely a shell and the pitch of roof would split a raindrop." -- Improvement Plan for Podunk Ranger Station, c1939 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audio tape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Splitting Raindrops Administrative Facilities of the Dixie National Forest, 1902-1955 Historic Context Statement & Site Evaluations Forest Service Report No. DX-04-946 By Richa Wilson Regional Architectural Historian USDA Forest Service Intermountain Region Facilities Group 324 25th Street Ogden, UT 84401 801-625-5704 [email protected] Preface This document is a supplement to "Within A Day's Ride: Forest Service Administrative Sites in Region 4, 1891-1960," a historic and architectural history written in 2004. That context statement provides information on the development of the Forest Service in the Intermountain Region, with a focus on administrative sites and architectural history. This history of the Dixie National Forest addresses specific administrative sites and ranger districts. An overview of the Forest's evolution from several small forest reserves to its current configuration is also provided. Both the Region 4 and Dixie National Forest context statements support evaluations of administrative sites for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. The work complies with Section 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act and it will be incorporated into facilities management and planning. Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE: OVERVIEW.......................................................................................................................... 1 GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION.....................................................................................................................................1 SPATIAL BOUNDARIES...............................................................................................................................................2 TEMPORAL BOUNDARIES .........................................................................................................................................3 HISTORICAL SETTING.................................................................................................................................................3 CHAPTER TWO: THE EARLY FOREST RESERVES.................................................................................. 5 POTTER'S SURVEY .......................................................................................................................................................5 THE FIRST FOREST RESERVES.................................................................................................................................5 AQUARIUS AND POWELL FOREST RESERVES....................................................................................................5 SEVIER FOREST RESERVE .......................................................................................................................................6 CHARLESTON AND VEGAS FOREST RESERVES..................................................................................................7 DIXIE NATIONAL FOREST........................................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER THREE: ADMINISTRATION....................................................................................................... 11 AQUARIUS - POWELL NATIONAL FOREST ........................................................................................................11 SEVIER NATIONAL FOREST....................................................................................................................................12 DIXIE NATIONAL FOREST .......................................................................................................................................12 SO WAREHOUSE SITES.............................................................................................................................................13 CEDAR CITY WAREHOUSE SITE (OLD)...............................................................................................................13 CEDAR CITY WCF ADMINISTRATIVE SITE.........................................................................................................13 CHAPTER FOUR: NEW DEAL PROGRAMS.............................................................................................. 15 CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS ......................................................................................................................15 DUCK CREEK CAMP F-16......................................................................................................................................16 PINE VALLEY CAMP F-17 .......................................................................................................................................17 BLUE SPRINGS CAMP F-18 ....................................................................................................................................17 GROVER CAMP F-19................................................................................................................................................18 LEEDS CAMP F-24....................................................................................................................................................18 CAMP F-27 .................................................................................................................................................................18 VEYO CAMP F-31......................................................................................................................................................18 ESCALANTE CAMP F-42 .........................................................................................................................................19 ASPEN GROVE/POSEY LAKE CAMP F-44............................................................................................................20 PINTO CAMP F-46....................................................................................................................................................20 STATE CAMPS ...........................................................................................................................................................20 SE-211 Widtsoe Camp...........................................................................................................................................20 SE-212 Alton Camp ...............................................................................................................................................21 SE-213 Washington County – St. George.............................................................................................................21 CHAPTER FIVE: DISTRICT HISTORIES ..................................................................................................... 23 CEDAR CITY RANGER DISTRICT...........................................................................................................................23 BEAR VALLEY GUARD STATION...........................................................................................................................23 BLUE SPRINGS RANGER STATION.......................................................................................................................24 DUCK CREEK RANGER STATION.........................................................................................................................25 HARRIS FLAT RANGER STATION..........................................................................................................................25 LITTLE VALLEY RANGER STATION......................................................................................................................26 LOWDER RANGER STATION..................................................................................................................................26 PANGUITCH LAKE ADMINISTRATIVE SITE .......................................................................................................27 VERMILLION CASTLE GUARD STATION.............................................................................................................27
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