DOCSLIB.ORG

Robbery/ Theft Prevention

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Robbery/ Theft Prevention If you are the victim About Our Police Department National City of a crime… The National City Police Department has over 125 years of dedicated service. It employs 134 Police Department members, both sworn and professional staff, • Notify the National City Police serving approximately 59,000 residents in a nine square mile area. Three major freeways traverse Department as soon as possible. the city which also provide proximity to the International Border, the Mile of Cars, the Bay Emergency – 911 Marina/Port and the 32nd Street Naval Base. Day- time population is estimated at 100,000. The city Non Emergency has a small town feeling with big town 619-336-4411 challenges. • Provide a detailed description of Our Mission the crime and any injuries sustained. In partnership with our community, the National City Police Department is committed to • Cooperate and provide as much providing the highest level of service and public information about the crime as you safety. We will pursue this commitment with an unwavering resolve while always respecting the can. rights and dignity of those we serve. Robbery/ • The officer can provide you with Our Values the crime report number (case Theft number) and additional information concerning Victim’s Rights. Professionalism – In community service and the quality of our work through excellence and commitment. Prevention You can request a copy of your Respect – The rights and needs of all. Treat police report at the National City everyone with dignity and respect. Police Department. Integrity – Firm adherence to the Code of Ethics of our profession with open, honest, clear and “Making a difference in the Records Division consistent messages. community” 619-336-4400 Diversity – Is recognized, appreciated and brings strength, and we value our differences. Hours of Operation: Employees – Are the foundation of our Monday – Thursday organization and our greatest asset. We embrace change and challenge ourselves to be the best. 1200 National City Blvd 7:30am – 5:30pm National City, CA 91950 Telephone: 619-336-4411 Prevention Theft Types of Crimes Tips Theft is to steal, take, carry, lead, or drive against Community away the personal property of another, or fraudulently appropriate property, or Members Robbery defraud any other person of money, labor or property. Robbery is the felonious taking of personal property in the possession of Robbery • Don't leave valuables unattended. another, from his person or immediate • Don’t leave purses or other valuables in presence, and against his will, Theft a shopping cart unattended. accomplished by means of force or fear. • Lock your bicycle to a rack with a quality hardened lock. • Be aware of your surroundings. • Engrave property with your driver’s Stay in lighted areas at night. • license number. • Stay with the crowd — there is safety in • Record the make, model, and serial numbers. number of all valuable items and keep the • Be cautious when wearing "flashy" record in a safe place. jewelry. • Be aware of your surroundings. • Do not carrying large sums of money, or • Report any suspicious persons or credit cards on your person. activity to police. • Carry your purse close to the front of your body. Put your wallet in an inside coat or front pants pocket. • Be aware of people around you when Top 10 Stolen Items you are using your automatic teller Sign up for Crime Alerts machine (ATM) card. When possible, use 1. Navigation or GPS an ATM that is located inside a business 2. Laptop Computer/Tablets such as a grocery store. 3. IPOD/MP3 Player www.crimemapping.com • While driving, keep your vehicle doors 4. Purse locked. 5. Wallet • Avoid parking in isolated areas. Be 6. Camera Click on ‘Sign Up’ for crime especially alert in parking lots and 7. Cellular Phone updates in your neighborhood garages. 8. Hand Tools • Walk against the flow of traffic. 9. Sunglasses • Report any suspicious persons or 10. Compact Discs Contact Crime Analysis at 619-336-4542 activity to police. for more information PD 902 5/23/2013 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • WALKER V. GEORGIA
    Cite as: 555 U. S. ____ (2008) 1 THOMAS, J., concurring SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES ARTEMUS RICK WALKER v. GEORGIA ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA No. 08–5385. Decided October 20, 2008 JUSTICE THOMAS, concurring in the denial of the peti- tion of certiorari. Petitioner brutally murdered Lynwood Ray Gresham, and was sentenced to death for his crime. JUSTICE STEVENS objects to the proportionality review undertaken by the Georgia Supreme Court on direct review of peti- tioner’s capital sentence. The Georgia Supreme Court, however, afforded petitioner’s sentence precisely the same proportionality review endorsed by this Court in McCleskey v. Kemp, 481 U. S. 279 (1987); Pulley v. Harris, 465 U. S. 37 (1984); Zant v. Stephens, 462 U. S. 862 (1983); and Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U. S. 153 (1976), and described in Pulley as a “safeguard against arbitrary or capricious sentencing” additional to that which is constitu- tionally required, Pulley, supra, at 45. Because the Geor- gia Supreme Court made no error in applying its statuto- rily required proportionality review in this case, I concur in the denial of certiorari. In May 1999, petitioner recruited Gary Lee Griffin to help him “rob and kill a rich white man” and “take the money, take the jewels.” Pet. for Cert. 5 (internal quota- tion marks omitted); 282 Ga. 774, 774–775, 653 S. E. 2d 439, 443, (2007). Petitioner and Griffin packed two bicy- cles in a borrowed car, dressed in black, and took a knife and stun gun to Gresham’s house.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unnecessary Crime of Conspiracy
    California Law Review VOL. 61 SEPTEMBER 1973 No. 5 The Unnecessary Crime of Conspiracy Phillip E. Johnson* The literature on the subject of criminal conspiracy reflects a sort of rough consensus. Conspiracy, it is generally said, is a necessary doctrine in some respects, but also one that is overbroad and invites abuse. Conspiracy has been thought to be necessary for one or both of two reasons. First, it is said that a separate offense of conspiracy is useful to supplement the generally restrictive law of attempts. Plot- ters who are arrested before they can carry out their dangerous schemes may be convicted of conspiracy even though they did not go far enough towards completion of their criminal plan to be guilty of attempt.' Second, conspiracy is said to be a vital legal weapon in the prosecu- tion of "organized crime," however defined.' As Mr. Justice Jackson put it, "the basic conspiracy principle has some place in modem crimi- nal law, because to unite, back of a criniinal purpose, the strength, op- Professor of Law, University of California, Berkeley. A.B., Harvard Uni- versity, 1961; J.D., University of Chicago, 1965. 1. The most cogent statement of this point is in Note, 14 U. OF TORONTO FACULTY OF LAW REv. 56, 61-62 (1956): "Since we are fettered by an unrealistic law of criminal attempts, overbalanced in favour of external acts, awaiting the lit match or the cocked and aimed pistol, the law of criminal conspiracy has been em- ployed to fill the gap." See also MODEL PENAL CODE § 5.03, Comment at 96-97 (Tent.
    [Show full text]
  • Police Perjury: a Factorial Survey
    The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Police Perjury: A Factorial Survey Author(s): Michael Oliver Foley Document No.: 181241 Date Received: 04/14/2000 Award Number: 98-IJ-CX-0032 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. FINAL-FINAL TO NCJRS Police Perjury: A Factorial Survey h4ichael Oliver Foley A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Criminal Justice in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The City University of New York. 2000 This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. I... I... , ii 02000 Michael Oliver Foley All Rights Reserved This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Group “A” Offenses Group “B” Offenses
    Group “A” Offenses Group “B” Offenses Group B’s MUST have an arrest to be NIBRS Reportable NIBRS NIBRS NIBRS OFFENSES CODES NIBRS OFFENSES CODES NIBRS NIBRS Arson 200 Human Trafficking NIBRS OFFENSES CODES NIBRS OFFENSES CODES -Commercial Sex Acts 64A Assault Offenses -Involuntary Servitude 64B Bad Checks 90A Family Offenses, Non- 90F -Aggravated Assault 13A Violent -Simple Assault 13B Kidnapping/Abduction 100 -Intimidation 13C Curfew/Loitering/Vagrancy 90B Liquor Law Violations 90G Larceny/Theft Offenses Violations Bribery 510 -Pocket Picking 23A -Purse Snatching 23B Disorderly Conduct 90C Peeping Tom 90H Burglary/B&E 220 -Shoplifting 23C -Theft from Building 23D Driving Under the Influence 90D Trespassing 90J Counterfeiting/Forgery 250 -Theft from Coin-Operated Machine 23E or Device Drunkenness 90E All Other Offenses 90Z -Theft from Motor Vehicle 23F Destruction/Damage/Vandalism of 290 -Theft of Motor Vehicle Parts or 23G Property Accessories Source: Association of State Uniform Crime Reporting Programs (ASUCRP). Accessed on June 6, 2014. -All Other Larceny 23H Drug/Narcotic Offenses -Drug/Narcotic Violations 35A Motor Vehicle Theft 240 -Drug/Narcotic Equip. Violations 35B Pornography/Obscene Material 370 Embezzlement 270 Prostitution Offenses Extortion/Blackmail 210 -Prostitution 40A -Assisting or Promoting Prostitution 40B Fraud Offenses -Purchasing Prostitution 40C -False Pretenses/Swindle/ Confidence 26A Games -Credit Card/Automatic Teller Machine 26B Robbery 120 Fraud -Impersonation 26C -Welfare Fraud 26D Sex Offenses (Forcible) -Wire Fraud 26E -Forcible Rape 11A -Forcible Sodomy 11B -Sexual Assault with An Object 11C Gambling Offenses -Forcible Fondling 11D -Betting/Wagering 39A Sex Offenses (Non-Forcible) -Operating/Promoting/ Assisting 39B -Incest 36A Gambling -Gambling Equip.
    [Show full text]
  • Penal Code Offenses by Punishment Range Office of the Attorney General 2
    PENAL CODE BYOFFENSES PUNISHMENT RANGE Including Updates From the 85th Legislative Session REV 3/18 Table of Contents PUNISHMENT BY OFFENSE CLASSIFICATION ........................................................................... 2 PENALTIES FOR REPEAT AND HABITUAL OFFENDERS .......................................................... 4 EXCEPTIONAL SENTENCES ................................................................................................... 7 CLASSIFICATION OF TITLE 4 ................................................................................................. 8 INCHOATE OFFENSES ........................................................................................................... 8 CLASSIFICATION OF TITLE 5 ............................................................................................... 11 OFFENSES AGAINST THE PERSON ....................................................................................... 11 CLASSIFICATION OF TITLE 6 ............................................................................................... 18 OFFENSES AGAINST THE FAMILY ......................................................................................... 18 CLASSIFICATION OF TITLE 7 ............................................................................................... 20 OFFENSES AGAINST PROPERTY .......................................................................................... 20 CLASSIFICATION OF TITLE 8 ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Robbery Victimization
    What are the facts ■ Fifteen percent of all persons arrested in 1999 for robbery were under age 18. (Crime about robbery? in the United States 1999. Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2000) ■ In 1999, one robbery occurred every minute in the United ■ During 1999, the average value of property States. (Crime in the United States loss for a single robbery was $1,131, reflect- 1999. Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of ing a 15-percent increase from the 1998 Investigation, 2000) figure. (Crime in the United States 1999. Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investi- ■ The national loss due to robberies was an gation, 2000) estimated $463 million in 1999. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, how- ever, the impact of this violent crime on its victims cannot be measured in terms of mon- Resources for Information Robbery etary loss alone. (Crime in the United States and Assistance 1999. Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2000) National Center for Victims of Crime Victimization 1–800–FYI–CALL or 1–800–394–2255 ■ In 1999, 40 percent of all robberies were www.ncvc.org committed with firearms. (Crime in the United States 1999. Washington, DC: National Organization for Victim Assistance Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2000) 1–800–TRY–NOVA or 1–800–879–6682 www.try-nova.org ■ In 1999, 74 percent of male victims of rob- bery and 42 percent of female victims of rob- Office for Victims of Crime Resource Center bery stated that the robber was a stranger. 1–800–627–6872 (Criminal Victimization in the United States TTY 1–877–712–9279 1999.
    [Show full text]
  • RECANTATIONS and the PERJURY SWORD Russell D
    861 COVEY PRODUCTION (DO NOT DELETE) 12/8/2016 1:32 PM RECANTATIONS AND THE PERJURY SWORD Russell D. Covey* Witness recantations pose a special problem in criminal law. Often, trial witnesses come forward, sometimes years after a criminal trial, and admit or allege that the incriminating testimony they gave at trial, and which contributed to the conviction of the defendant at that trial, was false or mistaken.1 Convicted inmates submit such recantations as new evidence of actual innocence to courts in hopes of winning their release or at least a new trial.2 Courts, however, are notoriously skeptical of recantation evidence, in part because of finality concerns, but also in part because judges tend to treat such statements as less reliable than the original, in- court testimony that was previously given.3 But here, courts have it exactly backward, largely because they misunderstand or underappreciate the extent to which the prosecutorial perjury sword places recanting witnesses in a legal dilemma. How many people, after all, are willing to admit publically that they erred or lied in the past and thereby risk a criminal perjury conviction and possible prison sentence simply to benefit some other person, possibly a complete stranger? In those relatively rare instances in which a witness does willingly recant * Professor of Law, Georgia State University College of Law. 1 See, e.g., Dobbert v. Wainwright, 468 U.S. 1231, 1232 (1984) (Brennan, J., dissenting) (demonstrating that witnesses sometimes recant testimony up to several years after a conviction); see Peter M. Agulnick, In Search of Truth: A Case for Expanding Perjury’s Recantation Defense, 100 W.
    [Show full text]
  • Vicarious Liability Under Criminal Law in India
    International Journal of Law and Legal Jurisprudence Studies :ISSN:2348-8212:Volume 3 Issue 3 213 VICARIOUS LIABILITY UNDER CRIMINAL LAW IN INDIA Ashwini Priya B.B.A.L.L.B, Chanakya National Law University, Patna, India [email protected] Abstract Vicarious liability is a form of a strict, secondary liability that arises under the common law. This paper discusses the doctrine of Vicarious Liability under Indian criminal law. Vicarious liability also known as joint responsibility liability is a legal theory of liability that empowers the court to hold a person liable for the acts of other. Under this doctrine individuals can be made vicariously liable for a criminal act of others even if they merely helped to further the crime in some way example aiding and abetting criminal activities. This often occurs in the context of civil law. In a criminal context, vicarious liability assigns guilt, or criminal liability, to a person for wrongful acts committed by someone else. This doctrine is considered to be fundamentally flawed under criminal law because it is based on “respondent superior” principles that are concerned with distributing loss caused by tortious act. The paper mainly focuses on the vicarious liability of the state in criminal offences, and also of corporations. Keywords-criminal law, intention, responsibility, vicarious liability Introduction Vicarious liability is a form of a strict, secondary liability that arises under the common law doctrine of agency ; respondeat superior – the responsibility of the superior for the acts of their subordinate, or, in a broader sense, the responsibility of any third party .1 Vicarious liability also known as joint responsibility liability is a legal theory of liability that empowers the court to hold a person liable for the acts of other.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminal Assault Includes Both a Specific Intent to Commit a Battery, and a Battery That Is Otherwise Unprivileged Committed with Only General Intent
    QUESTION 5 Don has owned Don's Market in the central city for twelve years. He has been robbed and burglarized ten times in the past ten months. The police have never arrested anyone. At a neighborhood crime prevention meeting, apolice officer told Don of the state's new "shoot the burglar" law. That law reads: Any citizen may defend his or her place of residence against intrusion by a burglar, or other felon, by the use of deadly force. Don moved a cot and a hot plate into the back of the Market and began sleeping there, with a shotgun at the ready. After several weeks of waiting, one night Don heard noises. When he went to the door, he saw several young men running away. It then dawned on him that, even with the shotgun, he might be in a precarious position. He would likely only get one shot and any burglars would get the next ones. With this in mind, he loaded the shotgun and fastened it to the counter, facing the front door. He attached a string to the trigger so that the gun would fire when the door was opened. Next, thinking that when burglars enter it would be better if they damaged as little as possible, he unlocked the front door. He then went out the back window and down the block to sleep at his girlfriend's, where he had been staying for most of the past year. That same night a police officer, making his rounds, tried the door of the Market, found it open, poked his head in, and was severely wounded by the blast.
    [Show full text]
  • CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY: the STATE of MIND CRIME-INTENT, PROVING INTENT, and ANTI-FEDERAL Intentt
    College of William & Mary Law School William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty and Deans 1976 Criminal Conspiracy: The tS ate of Mind Crime - Intent, Proving Intent, Anti-Federal Intent Paul Marcus William & Mary Law School, [email protected] Repository Citation Marcus, Paul, "Criminal Conspiracy: The tS ate of Mind Crime - Intent, Proving Intent, Anti-Federal Intent" (1976). Faculty Publications. 557. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs/557 Copyright c 1976 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY: THE STATE OF MIND CRIME-INTENT, PROVING INTENT, AND ANTI-FEDERAL INTENTt Paul Marcus* I. INTRODUCTION The crime of conspiracy, unlike other substantive or inchoate crimes, deals almost exclusively with the state of mind of the defendant. Although a person may simply contemplate committing a crime without violating the law, the contemplation becomes unlawful if the same criminal thought is incorporated in an agreement. The state of mind element of conspiracy, however, is not concerned entirely with this agreement. As Dean Harno properly remarked 35 years ago, "The conspiracy consists not merely in the agreement of two or more but in their intention."1 That is, in their agreement the parties not only must understand that they are uniting to commit a crime, but they also must desire to complete that crime as the result of their combination. Criminal conspiracy, therefore, involves two distinct states of mind. The first state of mind prompts the conspirators to reach an agreement; the second relates to the crime that is the object of the agreement.
    [Show full text]
  • Herefore, Under the Categorical Approach, Does Not Qualify As a Predicate Violent Felony Under the Armed Career Criminal Act’S Force Clause
    FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 14-30208 Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. No. v. 1:13-cr-00030-BLW-1 PAUL EDWARD PARNELL, Defendant-Appellant. OPINION Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Idaho B. Lynn Winmill, Chief District Judge, Presiding Argued and Submitted March 10, 2016—Portland, Oregon Filed April 12, 2016 Before: Raymond C. Fisher, Marsha S. Berzon and Paul J. Watford, Circuit Judges. Opinion by Judge Fisher; Concurrence by Judge Watford 2 UNITED STATES V. PARNELL SUMMARY* Criminal Law Vacating a sentence and remanding for resentencing, the panel held that armed robbery under Massachusetts law does not have “as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person of another,” and therefore, under the categorical approach, does not qualify as a predicate violent felony under the Armed Career Criminal Act’s force clause. The panel affirmed the defendant’s conviction in a concurrently filed memorandum disposition. Concurring, Judge Watford wrote that the court’s conclusion is compelled by two oddities of Massachusetts law: that Massachusetts has abandoned the traditional common-law definition of robbery requiring use of violence or intimidation; and that for armed robbery, the weapon need not play any role in the offense and the victim need not be aware of the weapon’s existence. COUNSEL Robert K. Schwarz (argued) and Melissa Winberg, Federal Defender Services of Idaho, Boise, Idaho, for Defendant- Appellant. * This summary constitutes no part of the opinion of the court. It has been prepared by court staff for the convenience of the reader.
    [Show full text]
  • Robbery Is a Crime Against a Person and It Is a Very Frightening Experience
    Robbery is a crime against a person and it is a very frightening experience. It can result in injury or even death to the victim. By definition, “robbery” occurs when a person knowingly takes anything of value from the person or presence of another by the use of force, threats, or intimidation. Theft of property should not be confused with robbery. For example, shoplifting is not considered robbery. It is normally not an emergency situation that could endanger innocent citizens or officers. When reporting a crime, it is important that the correct type of crime be specified. It is important to remember, in protecting your business from robbery, to take preventive measures and make it obvious that those measures have been taken. Every measure may or may not be applicable to every business; however, there are certain basic preventive measures that normally apply to all situations involving the handling of cash. Here are some ways to discourage robbery: • Lock unused doors, particularly side and back doors, to prevent access from the outside, but not emergency escape from the inside. Emergency escape from the inside is mandated by the Uniform Fire Code. The employee in charge of the business should be the only person with a key to these doors. • Avoid working alone. If you must, turn on a hidden radio or TV so a potential robber will think there is someone with you. • Maintain visibility throughout your business. Keep aisles clear of signs and displays that limit visibility. Make sure your cash register is clearly visible to passersby. Arrange the counter so that the customer, or robber, is visible from the street.
    [Show full text]