Operation China

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Operation China Miao, Huishui (Northern) July 29 ➤ executed, and the rebellion Northern Huishui Miao are was crushed. completely unaware of Christ or the claims of the Customs: Music is always at gospel. the center of Miao celebrations and social gatherings, whether it SICHUAN involves singing, instrument GUIZHOU playing, or leaf-blowing. Guiyang •Lupanshui • Traditional love songs are •Anshun •Duyun YUNNAN Huishui• •Pingtang handed down from •Xingren •Wangmo generation to generation. Scale GUANGXI Two young lovers may sing 0 KM 160 to each other in question- Population in China: and-answer form to express 70,000 (1990) 4 90,300 (2000) their mutual feelings. Many 116,500 (2010) annual Miao festivals are Location: Guizhou held which offer a chance Religion: Animism for young people from Christians: 50 different villages to mix and for romance to blossom. Overview of the Northern Huishui Religion: Most Northern Miao Huishui Miao live in fear and Countries: China bondage to evil spirits which Pronunciation: “Hway-shway-Meow” Miao Messenger harass them continually. Other Names: Location: The Northern History: According to Some Miao stories tell of a Hmong: Northern Huishui Huishui Miao language is legend, in about 2550 BC a dark place inhabited by Population Source: 70,000 spoken by more than Miao chief, Jiyou, was demons and ruled by a (1995 Wang Fushi – 1990 figure); 50,000 (1985 Wang Fushi – 90,000 people south of defeated by the Han race. demon king. To the Miao, 1982 figure); Guiyang Municipality — the The Miao were forcibly demons are the souls of Out of a total Miao population of capital of Guizhou Province. exiled to the inhospitable humans, birds, or animals. 7,398,035 (1990 census) They live in the Gaopo mountains in southern Location: Guizhou: Gaopo District If a deceased person had no of Guiyang Municipality; Tangbao, District of Guiyang China. Military campaigns descendants to continue his Yangchang, and Pingfa districts of Municipality, and Huishui were launched against the family line, or if his Huishui County; Guiding County and Guiding counties. Miao for centuries. descendants do not make Status: Officially included under Miao Throughout the Ming proper offerings, he Language: Hmong-Mien, Hmongic, Identity: The Northern Dynasty (1368–1644), more becomes a demon and Western Hmongic, Huishui 5 Huishui Miao are defined as than 80 fierce attacks were causes harm to people. Dialects: 0 a group purely on the basis made against the Miao — Religion: Animism, Polytheism of a linguistic classification an average of one every Christianity: Few of the Christians: 50 2 within the Miao nationality, three years. In 1832 early missionaries targeted Scripture: None which contains “30–40 another Miao rebellion was the Miao groups in southern Jesus film: None languages in China.”1 The directed by the self- Guizhou. As the great Gospel Recordings: None Northern Huishui Miao appointed “Golden Dragon people movement to Christ Christian Broadcasting: None language group may consist King,” who dressed in yellow unfolded in northwest ROPAL code: HMN00 of several ethnic subgroups. robes. He declared that the Guizhou and in Yunnan government of China had among the A-Hmao and Gha- Status of Evangelization Language: Northern Huishui lost its “mandate from Mu, many of the 90% Miao is inherently heaven” and, therefore, no missionaries placed among unintelligible with the longer had a right to rule other Miao groups were Eastern, Central, or over the Miao people.3 He summoned to lend a hand Southwestern Huishui Miao mobilized a large army with to disciple these new 9% 1% languages. Speakers from his promise to overthrow believers. This is one of the the different groups must the Qing Dynasty, but reasons why the gospel has A B C use Mandarin to without the arms or means never taken a firm foothold A = Have never heard the gospel communicate. to pose a threat, he was B = Were evangelized but did not among most of the Miao become Christians soon captured and groups in China. Most C = Are adherents to any form of Christianity MIAO, HUISHUI (NORTHERN) 343.
Recommended publications
  • Supplemental Information
    Supplemental information Table S1 Sample information for the 36 Bactrocera minax populations and 8 Bactrocera tsuneonis populations used in this study Species Collection site Code Latitude Longitude Accession number B. minax Shimen County, Changde SM 29.6536°N 111.0646°E MK121987 - City, Hunan Province MK122016 Hongjiang County, HJ 27.2104°N 109.7884°E MK122052 - Huaihua City, Hunan MK122111 Province 27.2208°N 109.7694°E MK122112 - MK122144 Jingzhou Miao and Dong JZ 26.6774°N 109.7341°E MK122145 - Autonomous County, MK122174 Huaihua City, Hunan Province Mayang Miao MY 27.8036°N 109.8247°E MK122175 - Autonomous County, MK122204 Huaihua City, Hunan Province Luodian county, Qiannan LD 25.3426°N 106.6638°E MK124218 - Buyi and Miao MK124245 Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province Dongkou County, DK 27.0806°N 110.7209°E MK122205 - Shaoyang City, Hunan MK122234 Province Shaodong County, SD 27.2478°N 111.8964°E MK122235 - Shaoyang City, Hunan MK122264 Province 27.2056°N 111.8245°E MK122265 - MK122284 Xinning County, XN 26.4652°N 110.7256°E MK122022 - Shaoyang City,Hunan MK122051 Province 26.5387°N 110.7586°E MK122285 - MK122298 Baojing County, Xiangxi BJ 28.6154°N 109.4081°E MK122299 - Tujia and Miao MK122328 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province 28.2802°N 109.4581°E MK122329 - MK122358 Guzhang County, GZ 28.6171°N 109.9508°E MK122359 - Xiangxi Tujia and Miao MK122388 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province Luxi County, Xiangxi LX 28.2341°N 110.0571°E MK122389 - Tujia and Miao MK122407 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province Yongshun County, YS 29.0023°N
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • Technological Improvement Project of Yigancao Herbal Tea Hot-Filling
    Technological Improvement Project of Yigancao Herbal Tea Hot-filling Production Line with an Annual Production of 100,000 tons Guizhou Provincial Investment Promotion Bureau 2012 Page 1 Hotline for Investment Service of Guizhou Province::0851-6826305 11Pages in Total Tel of the Project’s Unit:0850-82222556 Technological Improvement Project of Yigancao Herbal Tea Hot-filling Production Line with an Annual Production of 100,000 tons Guizhou Provincial Investment Promotion Bureau 2012 Technological Improvement Project of Yigancao Herbal Tea Hot-filling Production Line with an Annual Production of 100,000 tons Recommendation for Attracting Investment Contents 1. Overview ............................................................................................... 4 2. Introduction of the Site Where the Project will be Operated ............... 4 3. Enterprise’s Profile ............................................................................... 5 4. Industrial Background ........................................................................... 5 4.1.Product and Its Features ................................................................ 5 4.1.1.Product ............................................................................... 5 4.1.2.The Features of the Product ............................................... 6 4.2.Industrial Characters and Orientation ........................................... 6 4.2.1.Industrial Characters .......................................................... 6 4.3.Analysis on Project’s Advantages ................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Variation and Population Structure of Rosa Roxburghii by Est-Based and Genomic Ssr Markers
    Pak. J. Bot., 52(4): 1315-1322, 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2020-4(17) GENETIC VARIATION AND POPULATION STRUCTURE OF ROSA ROXBURGHII BY EST-BASED AND GENOMIC SSR MARKERS MIN LU1, HUAISHAN ZHANG1, HUAMING AN1* AND WEN ZHOU2 1Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guizhou Engineering Research Center for Fruit Crops, Guiyang 550025, PR China 2Guizhou Hongcaijunong Investment Corporation *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] Abstract Rosa roxburghii Tratt. is a well-known commercial horticultural plant in China with medicinal and nutritional values. The wild germplasm of this rose species is distributed mainly in southwest China, but the population is decreasing due to continuous exploitation, habitat destruction, and fragmentation. Therefore, assessing its genetic variation and population structure is important for effective conservation. In this study, 494 individuals from 29 natural populations from southwest China were analyzed using 10 EST-SSRs and 10 genomic-SSRs primer pairs. One hundred and fourteen different alleles were detected, with an average of 4.1 (for EST-SSR) and 7.3 (for Genomic-SSR) alleles per locus. The overall expected and observed heterozygosity values were 0.728 and 0.852, respectively, and the Shannon’s information index for each of the loci was 1.532. Our results revealed that genomic SSR markers were more polymorphic than EST-SSR markers. A moderately high level of genetic variation was maintained in the R. roxburghii population in Southwest China. AMOVA analyses showed that 93.10% of the genetic variation occurred within populations. Among the populations, the gene flow estimate of 3.373 had a high value.
    [Show full text]
  • 4.5 Ethnic Minority Groups
    IPP319 v2 Public Disclosure Authorized The Guiyang-Guangzhou New Railway Construction (GGR) Social Assessment & Ethnic Minority Development Plan Public Disclosure Authorized SA &EMDP Public Disclosure Authorized Foreign I&T Introduction Center of MOR, China West China Development Research Center of The Central University of Nationalities Public Disclosure Authorized August 30, 2008 1 Project Title: Social Assessment & Ethnic Minority Development Plan for the Guiyang-Guangzhou New Railway Construction Project Undertakers: Professor/Dr. Zhang Haiyang (Han) Director of the West China Development Research Center Associate Professor/Dr. Jia Zhongyi (Miao/Mhong) Deputy Director of the WCDRC The Central University of Nationalities, Beijing, 100081 China [email protected]; [email protected] Taskforce Member: Chen weifan, female, Hui, graduate students of CUN Zhong wenhong, male, She, graduate student of CUN Shen Jie, femal, Han, graduate student of CUN Feng An, male, Buyi, graduate student of CUN Wu Huicheng, male, Zhuang, graduate student of CUN Drafters: Jia Zhongyi, Zhang Haiyang, Shen Jie, Chen weifan, Zhong wenhong, Feng An Translators: Zhang Haiyang, Saihan, Liu Liu, Chai Ling , Liang Hongling, Yan Ying, Liang Xining 2 Table of Contents Abstract...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Chpt.1 GGR Content & Regional Development Survey ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Status of Populus Wulianensis and P. Ningshanica (Salicaceae)
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 108: 117–129Taxonomic (2018) status of Populus wulianensis and P. ningshanica (Salicaceae) 117 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.108.25600 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Taxonomic status of Populus wulianensis and P. ningshanica (Salicaceae) Lei Zhang1, Mingcheng Wang1, Tao Ma1, Jianquan Liu1 1 Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, P. R. China Corresponding author: Jianquan Liu ([email protected]) Academic editor: I. Belyaeva | Received 7 April 2018 | Accepted 26 July 2018 | Published 10 September 2018 Citation: Zhang L, Wang M, Ma T, Liu J (2018) Taxonomic status of Populus wulianensis and P. ningshanica (Salicaceae). PhytoKeys 108: 117–129. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.25600 Abstract Species delimitation in the genus Populus is particularly challenging due to high levels of intraspecific polymorphism as well as frequent interspecific hybridisation and introgression. In this study, we aimed to examine the taxonomic status of Populus ningshanica and P. wulianensis using an integrative taxonomy that considers multiple operational criteria. We carried out morphometric analyses of leaf traits and genetic examinations (including sequence variations at five barcoding DNAs and polymorphisms at 14 nuclear microsatellite SSR primers) at the population level between them and two closely related species P. adenopoda and P. davidiana. Results suggest that P. wulianensis belongs to the polymorphic species, P. adenopoda and should be considered as a synonym of the latter. P. ningshanica may have arisen as a result on the hybridisation between P.
    [Show full text]
  • Online Resource 1. Decubicus Study Team and ESICM Trials Group Collaborators
    Online Resource 1. DecubICUs study team and ESICM Trials Group Collaborators Steering Committee members Elsa Afonso (Ghent University, Faculty of Medicine & Health Science, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Ghent, Belgium, and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Rosie Maternity, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK); Julie Benbenishty (Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel); Bronagh Blackwood (Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry & Biomedical Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK); Carole Boulanger (Intensive Care Department, Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, Devon, UK); Silvia Calvino-Gunther (Medical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Grenoble- Alpes, Grenoble, France); Wendy Chaboyer (Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Australia); Fiona Coyer (School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology and Intensive Care Services (ICS), and Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Australia, and Institute for Skin Integrity and Infection Prevention, University of Huddersfield, UK); Mireia Llaurado-Serra (Nursing Department, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain); Frances Lin (Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Australia, and School of Nursing, Midwifery, and Paramedicine University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia); Louise Rose (Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery
    [Show full text]
  • Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
    Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Announcement of Annual Results for the Year Ended 31 December 2020
    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANNUAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 The board of directors (the “Board”) of Bank of Guizhou Co., Ltd. (the “Bank”) is pleased to announce the audited annual results (the “Annual Results”) of the Bank for the year ended 31 December 2020. This results announcement, containing the full text of the 2020 annual report of the Bank, complies with the relevant content requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in relation to preliminary announcements of annual results. The Board and the audit committee of the Board have reviewed and confirmed the Annual Results. This results announcement is published on the websites of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (www.hkexnews.hk) and the Bank (www.bgzchina.com). The annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020 will be dispatched to the shareholders of the Bank and will be available on the above websites in due course. By order of the Board Bank of Guizhou Co., Ltd. XU An Executive Director Guiyang, the PRC, 30 March 2021 As of the date of this announcement, the Board of the Bank comprises Mr. XU An as executive Director; Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Tea Leaves and Potential Health Risk Assessment: a Case Study from Puan County, Guizhou Province, China
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Tea Leaves and Potential Health Risk Assessment: A Case Study from Puan County, Guizhou Province, China Jian Zhang 1 ID , Ruidong Yang 1,*, Rong Chen 2, Yishu Peng 1, Xuefeng Wen 3 and Lei Gao 1 1 College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (Y.P.); [email protected] (L.G.) 2 College of Mining, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; [email protected] 3 College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-139-8431-1633 Received: 27 November 2017; Accepted: 10 January 2018; Published: 13 January 2018 Abstract: This study features a survey of the concentrations of aluminum (Al) and heavy metals (Mn, Pb, Cd, Hg, As, Cr, Ni, Cu, and Zn) in tea leaves and the corresponding cultivation soils (0–30 cm), carried out in Puan County (Guizhou Province, China). The average concentrations of Al, Mn, Pb, Cd, Hg, As, Cr, Ni, Cu, and Zn in the soil were 106 × 103, 214, 20.9, 0.09, 0.12, 17.5, 121, 27.8, 131.2, and 64 mg·kg−1, respectively. The heavy metals’ pollution indexes in the soil can be ranked as follows: Cu > Cr > Hg > As > Ni > Zn > Pb > Mn > Cd. The soil was moderately polluted by Cu because of the high geochemical background value of Cu in the area. The potential environment risk index (RI) showed that 7.69% out of the total sample sites were within the moderate level.
    [Show full text]
  • Announcement of Interim Results for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2021
    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. ANNOUNCEMENT OF INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 The board of directors (the “Board”) of Bank of Guizhou Co., Ltd. (the “Bank”) is pleased to announce the unaudited interim results (the “Interim Results”) of the Bank for the six months ended 30 June 2021. This interim results announcement, complies with the relevant content requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in relation to preliminary announcements of interim results. The Board and the audit committee of the Board have reviewed and confirmed the Interim Results. This interim results announcement is published on the websites of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (www.hkexnews.hk) and the Bank (www.bgzchina.com). The interim report for the six months ended 30 June 2021 will be dispatched to the shareholders of the Bank and will be available on the above websites in due course. By order of the Board Bank of Guizhou Co., Ltd. YANG Mingshang Chairman Guiyang, the PRC, 30 August 2021 As of the date of this announcement, the Board of the Bank comprises Mr. Yang Mingshang, Mr. Xu An and Mr. Cai Dong as executive Directors; Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinaxiv:202104.00080V1 Districts
    ChinaXiv合作期刊 贵州省野生苦苣苔科物种多样性与地理分布 黄梅,李美君,黄红,张金权,白新祥* (贵州大学 林学院,贵阳 550025) 摘 要:本研究在建立贵州省野生苦苣苔科植物名录和地理分布数据库的基础上,对其物种多样性 及地理分布格局进行研究。通过文献资料结合实地调查,从物种组成、特有性、水平分布、垂直分 布和相似性等方面进行分析,最后采用筛除算法确定贵州苦苣苔科植物分布的热点地区。结果表明: 贵州省苦苣苔科植物共计2 族8 亚族28 属153 种(含种下等级),分布在75 个县级行政区,有128/45 个中国/贵州特有种,垂直分布以900~1 300 m 海拔段最为丰富。通过计算省级相似性系数,发现贵 州与广西的相似程度最高,最后筛选得到10 个热点县,共代表了75%的苦苣苔科植物。贵州省为典 型的喀斯特高原山地,苦苣苔科植物种类丰富,尤其是广义马铃苣苔属、广义报春苣苔属、广义石 山苣苔属和蛛毛苣苔属等,有着较高的物种多样性和区域特有性。本研究可以为贵州省苦苣苔科植 物资源保护和持续利用提供理论参考。 关键词:苦苣苔科,贵州省,相似性系数,热点地区,垂直分布,水平分布 中图分类号:Q944 文献标识码:A Species diversity and geographic distribution of wild Gesneriaceae in Guizhou HUANG Mei, LI Meijun, HUANG Hong, ZHANG Jinquan, BAI Xinxiang* (College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China) Abstract: In this study, the species diversity and geographical distribution pattern of wild Gesneriaceae in Guizhou Province were studied based on the establishment of a list and geographical distribution database of wild Gesneriaceae in Guizhou Province. Through the literature and a field investigation, the species composition, endemism, horizontal distribution, vertical distribution and similarity were analysed. Finally, the hotspots of Gesneriaceae in Guizhou were determined by a complementary algorithm. The results were as follows: There are 153 species (including subspecies) of Gesneriaceae in Guizhou Province, belonging to 2 tribes, 8 subtribes, and 28 genera. These plants are distributed among 75 county-level administrative chinaXiv:202104.00080v1 districts. There are 128 species endemic to China and 45 endemic to Guizhou, and the vertical distribution is the most abundant at altitudes of 900-1 300 m. The calculation of the provincial similarity coefficient showed that Guizhou and Guangxi had the highest similarity. Finally, 10 hot spots were selected, representing 75% of the Gesneriaceae plants. Guizhou Province is a typical karst plateau mountainous area that is rich in species of Gesneriaceae, especially Oreocharis, Primulina, Petrocodon and Paraboea, which have high species diversity and regional specificity.
    [Show full text]