Stone Implements Used by the Oregon Indians J Their Uses
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
HE SUNDAY if," ISO. They Have Been Found in Abundance Near Portland. Stone implements Used by the Oregon Indians J Their Uses. & & E years ago Lewis and NINETY-NIN- In their descent,.o the Colum- - ! ' found many different -- - tribes of Indians, each subsisting: upon 'Sll&Si jHttsavss r such game as .the country produced, with the addition of the run of salmon taken at the falls and the rapids along: the river SlallSfflE r each year- - It was noticeable that stone implements were more commonly found SCHOOLBOY below the Cascades than in the Upper NEW YEAR FOR THE SCOTCH Columbia region. Both sides of the river Not Christmas, But the First Day of the Year Is the Time for Rejoicing. at the Upper and Lower Cascades, Sau-vlc- 's Island and the Willamette Falls were games and pranks are indulged noted places gatherings. siow-goin- g sionally one or two are shoved in and Such for their annual pari ul stuuuuu, something cessation save when The different kinds of rock material used Irx Is known as Galloway, the teacher counts on in almost without still breakable; perhaps a vaso for "Mis-- , they cat, sleep and pay "duty visits" most adja-Jace- nt in forming these stone implements would Year's Is considered the thress" or a doll for the "wean," for to old and feeble relatives in indicate that tribes from many parts of Important holiday of all the- - yer. he understands, of course, that this is towns, until New Year's eve, the Pacific Coast migrated to and from Before reading- of the manner in benefit, and New Year's which throughout tho length and all for his that "Hog-many- fisheries, im- which Scottish schoolboy cele day near. breadth of the land is known ,as ." these and from the broken the is RAVN. plements found strewn broadcast on the brates it, the American youth woald The bundles offend the gobbler, who C. I. up map find struts and gobbles and pulls at tho surface, compared with those thrown do well to look on his and by unseen plow, among- - vil strap which is held an for the "Dago.'f by the and found in crumbling tho numerous towns and hand, whose owner keeps out of sight Plea banks along the streams, it would seem lages situated on the bay and es In the entry, and whom the teacher New York: Times. that there was a continuel strife and tuaries of the Solway Firth, oue which ignores, understanding, too, that thl3 When the poor benighted "dago" gets his dag- war mastery game surprise. ger and his gun. for the at the fisheries. It is called Monniepool. is part of the of And proceeds to "do" a member of bis race. was very common in the early S0'3 to There is an obscure tradition con Sometimes one of the truant youths tampers your makes When with base alloy he with find In a pioneer dooryard, brought In. and grandest pieces of stonework that Oregon nected with the name which was first appears in fantastic dress and Uncle Sammya "mon," presentation speech. In which the cunning thrown down, many fine stone implements, ever produced. The Indians worshiped given- - to the famous trout stream in a And he "shoves the queer" with and "meester" and. his wife are extolledj grace to be carried off by any curio collector or it. imploring it for rain or dry weather; tho viclnltyof which Sir Walt-a- Scott with for food, or success in Journeying to tne as worthy of iar better girts, ana it When his rude, untutored spirit chafes beneath scientist that wanted them. Those that happy hunting grounds. laid the scenes of his novel, 'Guy there are any bairns, they also come the lawful yoke were plowed up look more ancient than Mannering-,- and the caves" and ruined In for their share of praise, and the Whato'cr his mind suggests he thinks he'lt do-T-hen the dark greasy ones on the surface, and Each and every stone implement or castles which he mentioned in thi3 presents for each one specified. a wild. Insistent clamor echoes from, ths o bonny bin outraged the buried ones, aro almost always per- carving had its use. Mortars were for book may be seen today by .ho in "An here's a pair folk. mittles for little Annie, the very color And it's "Back to 'sunny Italy with yout" fect. was on secre-tivene- grinding food, stone gods religious This account of the the for terested visitor. of een. Mithers been knitting selfishness worship, stone balls (shown In hou3C Mon- - her and of the Indian. If the round There is scarcely a in them these twa months agone. Wherever there Is work to do, on track or la the mortar or pestle was too largo to be the Illustration) for gambling. The atone niepool that was not built centuries If the lad reeling oft the presenta me uucu. carried on a Journey, or if he did not in- hammer was for breaking bark, as bark ago and that is not occupied by the tion sneech is not rigged up in soma To build the road or rear the towering wall, tend to return, he would break the pestle Is always preferred by Indians as fire of tho original owner. These supposedly disguising character, he is To get the labor finished, right on time, with punch wood. up better and holds its blushing and embarrassed and blun out a hltob. and a hole In the bottom of the It blows anelent houses are constructed of "dago" to be kingpin of them, allt mortar, longer. The round rocks with holes ders over hl3 words; his schoolmates, Treat the rendering It useless, and leave it; heat great blocks of stone, laid together however, drink in his stuttered sen- Then It's " 'Dago,' get & move on get your otherwise he would bury through the middle were arrow targets; your pick: , it for future "dry." or without mortar. Tho roads tences with open-mouth- admiration shovel and wants on return. the flat rocks with holes near the edge and fences may also be said to speak and a chuckle of satisfaction Is heard He's the man that has to bear tho brunt of were The instrument of tor- of the solidity of the "Golvidlan" m'nd, even from the porch, where croucnes toll - - And he'll go to work in sun or snow without Below the Oregon City Falls on the ture was used by tying- the captive or being- - lasting- material. the owner of the hand holding tho ' of the same a single kick. "Willamette, where banks are being bad doctor unable to cure his patient,' to 13 turkey tether. the These roads, as well known, are a responds heartily to tne Just to wrest his scanty living from the soil. gradually undermined and arc falling a tree and Jabbing out his eyes. The perpetual monument to one of Scot- The teacher away was to prevent speech and warmly thanks his schol into the river's edge, may be found round notch in the stone land's sons McAdain whose name is gifts, dwell- Oh, the "dago" Is a terror when he's cooped - nose. The carv- ars for their substantial even today arrow points and stone- work the disfigurement of the kla-ho- tllll-cu- world-renowne- d, up in a town. hy-a- s yi yi. to p I round until it assumes the required shape. and who was born ing length upon Che good points ing of eagle heads, turtle heads, squirrel he hee. Ict at For he kceDS the wires busy night and day; ings from the ancient graveyard. Sau hy-a- hy-a- s hy-a- s I Is "bubblyjock." which he remarks fancy on s sullox, poor, olo." Many times, however. It broken and reared in the Northern part of of the a- snapper the" law's vie's Island was another rendezvous or heads, etc, were matters of away is "the finest a man e're picked a wing Sure, he doesn't care lor some or to te he he" I through the middle, and thrown East Galloway. judicial place work, for ornament Btonehead, ex which is bringing the future into frown. whero they held their big potlatchcs large gambling ball weighs The reflecting the facial while another takes its place. Thus the country, as In ours, 13 of. And the "cop" In "Ginny-town- " deserves about. The eyes. Not in that present with a vengeance, with and conventional dance?. The early p!o 93 pounds, and is perfectly spherical. The pression of the baboon, with the perfect ones and the broken ones may be Christmas looked upon as a time for the his pari of Hps monkey tribe, is together. the turkey strutting, gobbling and you get tho "glnny" settled in a quiet neers found many places strewn with owner, being a large powerful Indian and mouth of the found merrymaking and giving- of gifts, and strong wings, al- But pkulls tribe, would be pitted against a sim- evidence our North Amer- Many of the islands In the Columbia and dragging the great, little place. and bones of the Indians, together his possibly that - Claus Is an unknown person- to, in challenge to some in- ilar Indian of another tribe. The wager are of Oriental Willamette Rivers contain ancient clam- Santa luded Far away from many others of .his dan. with largo quantities of stone implements. every- ican Indians descendants ality to ones of Galloway, visible enemy.