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American Negro Leadership Conference on Africa

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American Negro Leadership Conference on Africa American Negro Leadership Conference on Africa Suite 700A, 15 East 40th Street, New York 17, N .Y./LE 2-1640-1 All communications to: Theodore E . Brown Director December 13, 1962 CALL COMMITTEE James Farmer Dorothy Height Martin Luther King, Jr. A . Philip Randolph Roy Wilkins Dear Sir Whitney Young The American Negro Leadership Conference on Africa held a three day conference on the Arden House Campus of Columbia University at Harriman, New York on November 23, 24, 25. This conference brought together 100 of America's top Negro organizational leaders for the purpose of analyzing The Role of the American Negro Community in U .S . Policy in Africa,. The work was principally in workshops and plenary sessions, preceded by nine background papers prepared prior to the conference by eminent authorities. We are enclosing a copy of the Resolutions Report of that conference in the hope that you might find its contents of interest . Sincerely yours, Theodore E. Brown Director Encl . CONFERENCE SPONSORS (partial list) ALPHA PHI ALPHA FRATERNITY, INC ./AMERICAN COMMITTEE ON AFRICA/AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AFRICAN CULTURE BROTHERHOOD OF SLEEPING CAR PORTERS, AFL-CIO/CONGRESS OF RACIAL EQUALITY/DELTA SIGMA THETA SORORITY, INC. GANDHI SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS/IMPROVED BENEVOLENT PROTECTIVE ORDER OF ELKS OF THE WORLD NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE/NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NEGRO WOMEN NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION/NATIONAL NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIA710N/NATIONAL URBAN LEAGUE NEGRO AMERICAN LABOR COUNCIL/OPERATION CROSSROADS AFRICA, INC ./PHELPS-STOKES FUND SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE/STUDENT NON-VIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE/TRADE UNION LEADERSHIP COUNCIL UNITED STEELWORKERS OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO/WESTERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE. BIBLE WAY CHURCH OF OUR LORI) JESUS CHRIST WORLD WIDE 448 AMERICAN NEGRO LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON AFRICA Resolutions ARDEN HOUSE CAMPUS OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HARRIMAN, NEW YORK NOVEMBER 23, 24, 25, 1962 AMERICAN NEGRO LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON AFRICA Conference Sponsors (Partial Listing) ALPHA KAPPA ALPHA SORORITY, INC. NATIONAL URBAN LEAGUE ALPHA PHI ALPHA FRATERNITY, INC. NEGRO AMERICAN LABOR COUNCIL AMERICAN COMMITTEE ON AFRICA OPERATION CROSSROADS AFRICA, INC. AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AFRICAN CULTURE PHELPS-STOKES FUND BROTHERHOOD OF SLEEPING CAR PORTERS, AFL-CIO SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE CONGRESS OF RACIAL EQUALITY STUDENT NON-VIOLENT COORDINATING DELTA SIGMA THETA SORORITY, INC. COMMITTEE GANDHI SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS THE BIBLE WAY CHURCH OF IMPROVED BENEVOLENT PROTECTIVE ORDER OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST OF ELKS OF THE WORLD THE LINKS, INC. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE TRADE UNION LEADERSHIP COUNCIL NATIONAL COUNCIL OF NEGRO WOMEN UNITED STEELWORKERS OF AMERICA, NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION A.F.L .-C.I .O. NATIONAL NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS' WESTERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP ASSOCIATION CONFERENCE Call Committee James Farmer A. Philip Randolph Dorothy I . Height Roy Wilkins Martin Luther King, Jr . Whitney M . Young, Jr. Planning Committee John A . Davis John Morsell James Farmer Guichard Parris George Houser Samuel R. Pierce Clarence Jones A. Philip Randolph David Jones James Robinson Frank Montero Hope R. Stevens Theodore E . Brown, Conference Director Resolutions PREAMBLE We rededicate and reaffirm our ethnic bond with and historic concern for the peoples of Africa and our com- The struggle for freedom and equality is world wide. plete solidarity with their aspirations for freedom, human It has reached a critical state in Africa. In the Portuguese rights and independence. territories, particularly Angola and Mozambique, in We commit ourselves to a wholesale involvement in South Africa, South West Africa, the Congo, the Central the affairs of Africa and the yearning of the African African Federation and Kenya the Africans' fight for people for full freedom, and we call upon the entire freedom has reached a decisive stage . We rejoice with Negro community in the United States to join with us in those nations of Africa who have recently achieved inde- this commitment to the end that our total influence as a pendence and who have taken their place in the com- group will be used to aid Africans in their march toward munity of free nations. Without overlooking the enor- freedom. mous problems of these young countries, it is the unfree areas of Africa to which we address ourselves in this conference. Accordingly, we resolve: The American Negro community in the United States has a special responsibility to urge a dynamic African policy upon our government . Although we have a serious civil rights problem which exhausts much of our energy, Recent events in the Congo underscore the need for we cannot separate this struggle at home from that close scrutiny of the actions of our own government in abroad. If the United States cannot take vigorous action relation to Africa. We are opposed to the continued ex- to help win freedom in Africa, we cannot expect to main- ploitation of Africans in the Congo and frustration of tain the trust and friendship of the newly independent their natural aspirations ; equally we are opposed to such and soon-to-be independent peoples of Africa and Asia. exploitation and subjugation of Africans in those areas Further, the American Negro community has a re- not yet free and the thwarting of their aspirations for sponsibility in simple terms of historical continuity . Since freedom. To that end we pledge ourselves to be informed the turn of the century Negro leaders and scholars have and eternally vigilant concerning the policies and actions expressed the concern of Negro Americans for the of our government relating to any part of Africa. elimination of colonialism and its evils. While our con- We recognize the critical need for across-the-board ference will not initiate a new interest on the part of educational assistance to the people in those areas in American Negroes, it will launch a more aggressive de- Africa which are the concern of this conference . We are termination to make our influence felt on the policies convinced that the situation demands a crash program, of our government in these critical areas of that vast which will include the introduction in these areas of aid, continent. such as the Nyasaland Teacher Placement Project of the We, at this first American Negro Leadership Confer- Peace Corps, as well as an urgent acceleration in provid- ence on Africa, meeting at Arden House in Harriman, ing full scholarships for the advanced training, both New York, strongly endorse the principle of the Charter technical and professional, of Africans in the United of the United Nations which commits the signatories to States . We especially urge the State Department to ex- "promote and encourage respect for human rights and pand its program of educational and cultural services to fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction as to facilitate the education and development of the people race, sex, language or religion ." We call upon all the in this part of the world. signatories, and especially upon the United States, to We call upon the leaders of organized religions in the pursue in Africa a policy designed to achieve these goals. United States to re-evaluate the role of the churches in We assert our belief that the achievement of these ob- its missionary activities in respect to the training and use jectives conforms to the commitments of the United of indigenous leaders and of Africans in the other related States expressed in the Declaration of Independence, and professions and to reconstruct its goals in terms of the in the Constitution of the United States, and in our na- need of the African people for education and for training tional policy expressed notably in Supreme Court deci- in modern day skills and techniques, and in terms of the sions, and executive orders forbidding discrimination on Africans' aspirations for freedom and independence. the basis of race, color, religion or national origin, in the We look with disfavor and deplore the use of any arm Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960, and further ex- of our government to protect those who are working for pounded in state laws and municipal ordinances prohibit- interests that are inimical to the interest of the people ing discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion or of the Congo, Angola, Mozambique and other areas of national origin . Africa of especial interest of this conference . In view of the patent need due to long years of eco- We recognize that the United States prohibits the ship- nomic and cultural deprivation, we urge our government ment of arms to South Africa designed for use in the to review its policy of economic aid to Africa and sug- implementation of apartheid, but we call upon the Gov- gest that it develop programs comparable in scope and ernment to undertake a total embargo of war material to magnitude to those programs administered in Europe. the South African Republic, because no practical distinc- tion can be made between weapons for maintaining apart- heid and weapons for ally other purpose. II—American Negro Participation We call upon United States business firms to cease in United States Programs in Africa lending money to South Africa and to withdraw invest- ments from that country since such financial transactions In spite of pledges by the State Department that it can only strengthen the present racist government. would follow a policy of fair employment, we find that We urge the United States Government to actively Negro citizens are still excluded from top level jobs in discourage any public or private economic aid to South the area of policy making. Africa. We urge the Department to make appointments of We urge the State Department to include opponents of Negro citizens to high level policy posts. the apartheid policy among the South African recipients We call for an end to the restriction of ambassadorial of leadership grants.
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