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The Environmental and Rural Development Plan for Sweden

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The Environmental and Rural Development Plan for Sweden 0LQLVWU\RI$JULFXOWXUH)RRGDQG )LVKHULHV 7KH(QYLURQPHQWDODQG5XUDO 'HYHORSPHQW3ODQIRU6ZHGHQ ¤ -XO\ ,QQHKnOOVI|UWHFNQLQJ 7,7/(2)7+(585$/'(9(/230(173/$1 0(0%(567$7($1'$'0,1,675$7,9(5(*,21 *(2*5$3+,&$/',0(16,2162)7+(3/$1 GEOGRAPHICAL AREA COVERED BY THE PLAN...............................................................................7 REGIONS CLASSIFIED AS OBJECTIVES 1 AND 2 UNDER SWEDEN’S REVISED PROPOSAL ...................7 3/$11,1*$77+(5(/(9$17*(2*5$3+,&$//(9(/ 48$17,),(''(6&5,37,212)7+(&855(176,78$7,21 DESCRIPTION OF THE CURRENT SITUATION...................................................................................10 (FRQRPLFDQGVRFLDOGHYHORSPHQWRIWKHFRXQWU\VLGH The Swedish countryside.................................................................................................................... 10 The agricultural sector........................................................................................................................ 18 The processing industry...................................................................................................................... 37 7KHHQYLURQPHQWDOVLWXDWLRQLQWKHFRXQWU\VLGH Agriculture ......................................................................................................................................... 41 Forestry............................................................................................................................................... 57 6XPPDU\RIVWUHQJWKVDQGZHDNQHVVHVWKHGHYHORSPHQWSRWHQWLDORIDQG WKUHDWVWRWKHFRXQWU\VLGH EFFECTS OF CURRENT MEASURES.................................................................................................69 ,QYHVWPHQWVLQDJULFXOWXUDOKROGLQJV 6HWWLQJXSRI\RXQJIDUPHUV 7UDLQLQJ &RPSHQVDWRU\DOORZDQFHV 7KHFXUUHQW6ZHGLVKDJULHQYLURQPHQWDOSURJUDPPH Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 76 The overall objectives and structure of the programme...................................................................... 77 The achievement of objectives and the environmental impact of current measures ........................... 79 ,QYHVWPHQWDLGIRUWKHSURFHVVLQJLQGXVWU\ 2EMHFWLYHEPHDVXUHVGXULQJWKHWRSURJUDPPLQJSHULRG 6XPPDU\(IIHFWVRIWKHFXUUHQWSURJUDPPLQJSHULRG MEASURES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN ADDITION TOC OMMUNITY MEASURES.......................100 1DWLRQDODLGLQVXSSRUWDUHDVWR 5XUDOGHYHORSPHQWDLG 1DWLRQDOO\ILQDQFHGDLGIRUWKHSODQWLQJRIFHUWDLQSHUHQQLDOFURSVLQWHQGHG IRUWKHSURGXFWLRQRIELRPDVV '(6&5,37,212)675$7(*<48$17,),('2%-(&7,9(6$1'35,25,7,(6 STRATEGY, OBJECTIVES AND PRIORITIES....................................................................................104 %DVLV 3ULRULW\DUHDV Priority I – Environmentally sustainable agriculture ........................................................................ 107 Priority II – Economic and socially sustainable rural development.................................................. 108 6WUDWHJ\ Priority I – Measures for environmentally sustainable agriculture ................................................... 110 Priority II – Measures for economically and socially sustainable rural development....................... 111 2SHUDWLRQDOREMHFWLYHV Priority I - Measures for environmentally sustainable agriculture.................................................... 113 Priority II – Measures for economically and socially sustainable rural development....................... 119 7DNLQJDFFRXQWRIVSHFLILFIHDWXUHVRIWKHDUHDVFRYHUHGE\WKHUXUDOGHYHORSPHQWSODQ ,QWHJUDWHGVWUDWHJ\ 7DNLQJDFFRXQWRIHTXDORSSRUWXQLWLHVDVSHFWV 5HOHYDQWHQYLURQPHQWDOSROLF\REOLJDWLRQVDWWKHLQWHUQDWLRQDO&RPPXQLW\DQG QDWLRQDOOHYHOV International obligations................................................................................................................... 125 EU commitments.............................................................................................................................. 129 National environmental policy commitments................................................................................... 130 DESCRIPTION AND IMPACT OF OTHER MEASURES.......................................................................132 1DWLRQDODLGLQQRUWKHUQ6ZHGHQSXUVXDQWWR6ZHGHQ¶V7UHDW\RI$FFHVVLRQWRWKH(8 5XUDOGHYHORSPHQWPHDVXUHVXQGHU2EMHFWLYHILQDQFHGE\WKH*XLGDQFH6HFWLRQRI WKH($**) /HDGHU 6WUXFWXUDO)XQGVSURJUDPPHVXQGHU2EMHFWLYHDQG2EMHFWLYHILQDQFHGE\WKH (5') 0HDVXUHVXQGHU2EMHFWLYHDQG2EMHFWLYHPHDVXUHVLQDUHDVFRYHUHGE\2EMHFWLYH 1DWLRQDOUXUDOGHYHORSPHQWDLG AREAS COVERED BY SPECIFIC TERRITORIAL MEASURES.............................................................135 &RPSHQVDWRU\DOORZDQFHVXQGHU$UWLFOHVWR $JULHQYLURQPHQWXQGHU$UWLFOHVWR TIMETABLE AND THE USE OF MEASURES....................................................................................137 3ULRULW\, 3ULRULW\,, (;3(&7('(&2120,&(19,5210(17$/$1'62&,$/,03$&7 ,1',&$7,9(29(5$//),1$1&,$/7$%/()257+(3(5,2'72 '(6&5,37,212)7+(0($685(6&217(03/$7(' LIST OF MEASURES AND ARTICLES FOR PAYMENTS.....................................................................142 DEROGATIONS PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 37(3) OF COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) 1257/1999 .........143 SUPPORT FOR INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS(A RTICLES 4 TO 7).............................149 SETTING-UP OF YOUNG FARMERS (ARTICLE 8) ...........................................................................157 TRAINING (ARTICLE 9) ...............................................................................................................161 COMPENSATORY ALLOWANCES IN LESS-FAVOURED AREAS (ARTICLES 13 TO 15) ......................163 AGRI-ENVIRONMENT (ARTICLES 22 TO 24) ................................................................................167 5HTXLUHPHQWVZKLFKDSSO\WRDOODJULHQYLURQPHQWDOPHDVXUHV 7UDQVLWLRQDOUXOHVIRU$JULHQYLURQPHQW Transfer and modification of 2078/92 commitments........................................................................ 176 Adjustment of running contracts ...................................................................................................... 176 &RQVHUYDWLRQRIELRGLYHUVLW\DQGFXOWXUDOKHULWDJHYDOXHVRQJUD]LQJODQGDQGPRZQ PHDGRZV 9DOXDEOHQDWXUDODQGFXOWXUDOKHULWDJHHQYLURQPHQWV 9DOXDEOHQDWXUDODQGFXOWXUDOKHULWDJHHQYLURQPHQWVLQUHLQGHHUIDUPLQJDUHDV /RFDOEUHHGVWKUHDWHQHGZLWKH[WLQFWLRQ 2SHQDQGYDULHGDJULFXOWXUDOODQGVFDSH 2UJDQLFSURGXFWLRQPHWKRGV 5HGXFHGQLWUDWHOHDFKLQJ :HWODQGVDQGSRQGV (QYLURQPHQWDOO\IULHQGO\FXOWLYDWLRQRIEURZQEHDQV (QYLURQPHQWDOO\IULHQGO\FXOWLYDWLRQRIVXJDUEHHWRQWKHLVODQGRI*RWODQG 5LSDULDQVWULSV IMPROVED PROCESSING AND MARKETING (ARTICLES 25 TO 28).................................................212 MEASURES IN FORESTS AIMED AT SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVING THEIR ECOLOGICAL VALUE (ARTICLE 30) .............................................................................................................................217 PROMOTING THE ADAPTATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS(A RTICLE 33) ..................220 *HQHUDOEDVLV 3URWHFWLRQRIWKHHQYLURQPHQWLQFRQQHFWLRQZLWKDJULFXOWXUHIRUHVWU\DQGODQGVFDSH FRQVHUYDWLRQDVZHOODVZLWKWKHLPSURYHPHQWRIDQLPDOZHOIDUH 0DUNHWLQJRITXDOLW\DJULFXOWXUDOSURGXFWV 'LYHUVLILFDWLRQRIDFWLYLWLHVZLWKLQDQGLQFRQQHFWLRQZLWKDJULFXOWXUH 'HYHORSPHQWDQGLPSURYHPHQWRILQIUDVWUXFWXUHFRQQHFWHGZLWKWKHGHYHORSPHQWRI DJULFXOWXUH 3URPRWLRQRIWRXULVPDQGVPDOOEXVLQHVVHV 'HYHORSPHQWRIYLOODJHVDQGSURWHFWLRQDQGFRQVHUYDWLRQRIWKHUXUDOKHULWDJH 1((')25$1<678',(6'(021675$7,21352-(&7675$,1,1*25 7(&+1,&$/$66,67$1&(23(5$7,216 '(6,*1$7,212)&203(7(17$87+25,7,(6$1'%2',(65(63216,%/( ,03/(0(17$7,212)7+(3/$16 IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLES 41 TO 45 OF [COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) NO 1257/1999] .....234 'HVFULSWLRQRIWKHILQDQFLDOFLUFXLWVIRUWKHSD\PHQWRIDVVLVWDQFHWRILQDOEHQHILFLDULHV &RPSHQVDWRU\DOORZDQFHVDQGHQYLURQPHQWDOFRPSHQVDWLRQ 6XSSRUWIRULQYHVWPHQWLQDJULFXOWXUDOKROGLQJV 6HWWLQJXSRI\RXQJIDUPHUV 6XSSRUWIRULPSURYHPHQWVLQWKHSURFHVVLQJDQGPDUNHWLQJRIDJULFXOWXUDOSURGXFWV 7UDLQLQJ $LGXQGHU$UWLFOH 0HDVXUHVLQIRUHVWVDLPHGDWVLJQLILFDQWO\LPSURYLQJWKHLUHFRORJLFDOYDOXH $UUDQJHPHQWVIRUWKHPRQLWRULQJDQGHYDOXDWLRQRIWKHSURJUDPPH $GYLVRU\FRPPLWWHH 3XEOLFLW\ IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLES 46 TO 48 OF [COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) NO 1257/1999] .....243 *HQHUDO 7KHIRUPDWRIILHOGLQVSHFWLRQV &RPSHQVDWRU\DOORZDQFHVDQGDJULHQYLURQPHQWDOFRPSHQVDWLRQ 0RQLWRULQJJRRGIDUPLQJSUDFWLFH 9HULILFDWLRQRIUHTXLUHPHQWVSXUVXDQWWR'LUHFWLYH(& KRUPRQHVGLUHFWLYH 6XSSRUWIRULQYHVWPHQWLQDJULFXOWXUDOKROGLQJV 6HWWLQJXSRI\RXQJIDUPHUV $LGSXUVXDQWWR$UWLFOH $LGIRUWKHSURFHVVLQJDQGPDUNHWLQJRIDJULFXOWXUDOSURGXFWV 9HULILFDWLRQRIPLQLPXPVWDQGDUGVUHJDUGLQJWKHHQYLURQPHQWDQLPDOZHOIDUHDQG IRRGK\JLHQH 7UDLQLQJ 0HDVXUHVLQIRUHVWVDLPHGDWLPSURYLQJWKHLUHFRORJLFDOYDOXH 5(68/762)&2168/7$7,21$1''(6,*1$7,212)$662&,$7('%2',(6 CONSULTATION PROCEDURE, AUTHORITIES AND BODIES AND ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PARTNERS...................................................................................................................................261 RESULTS OF THE CONSULTATION ROUND FROM JULY TO SEPTEMBER 1999................................262 %$/$1&(%(7:((17+(',))(5(1768332570($685(6 BALANCE BETWEEN THE DIFFERENT SUPPORT MEASURES..........................................................266 EXTENT TO WHICH AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES ARE APPLIED THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY ...................................................................................................................................267 &203$7,%,/,7<$1'&216,67(1&< THE COMPATIBILITY AND CONSISTENCY OF THE SUPPORT MEASURES.........................................268
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