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ESCENARIOS Y DESAFÍOS DE LA COMUNICACIÓN Y LA CULTURA EN EL ESPACIO AUDIOVISUAL IBEROAMERICANO Alexandro Escudero Nahón Diana Elisa González Calderón (Editores)
ALEXANDRO ESCUDERO NAHÓN DIANA ELISA GONZÁLEZ CALDERÓN (Editores) ESCENARIOS Y DESAFÍOS DE LA COMUNICACIÓN Y LA CULTURA EN EL ESPACIO AUDIOVISUAL IBEROAMERICANO Alexandro Escudero Nahón Diana Elisa González Calderón (Editores) Escenarios y desafíos de la comunicación y la cultura en el espacio audiovisual iberoamericano Alexandro Escudero Nahón Diana Elisa González Calderón (Editores) Escenarios y desafíos de la comunicación y la cultura en el espacio audiovisual iberoamericano COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO INTERNACIONAL Dra. Diana Lucía Álvarez Macías. Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México. México. Dra. Diana Elisa González Calderón. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. México. Dr. Rodrigo Browne Sartori. Universidad Austral de Chile. Chile. Dr. Eduardo Huárag Álvarez. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Perú. Dr. Claudio Fernando Lobeto. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Argentina. Dr. Roberto Trejo Ojeda. Universidad de Chile y Universidad Regional de O,Higgins. Chile. Dr. Alexandro Escudero Nahón. Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. México. EDITA: UNIVERSIDAD INTERNACIONAL DE ANDALUCÍA Servicio de Publicaciones UNIA Monasterio de Santa María de las Cuevas Américo Vespucio, 2. Isla de la Cartuja, Sevilla [email protected] https://www.unia.es/publicaciones © De la edición: Alexandro Escudero Nahón y Diana Elisa González Calderón Fotografía de cubierta: Diana Elisa González Calderón Fecha de la edición: 2017 ISBN: 978-84-7993-335-7 DEPÓSITO LEGAL: SE 1940-2017 ÍNDICE Presentación .................................................... 8 1. Videoperiodismo digital: claves para la tran- sición desde el periodismo tradicional Diana Lucía Álvarez Macías ........................ 10 2. La Villa del Cine: el retorno del Estado como productor cinematográfico Maurizio Liberatoscioli ................................ 29 3. Cine y ley de medios. El modelo audiovisual en Argentina durante la gestión kirchnerista (2003-2015) Claudio Lobeto ........................................... -
Venezuela the Chávez Effect
ReVista HARVARD REVIEW OF LATIN AMERICA • FALL 2008 Venezuela The Chávez Effect DAVID ROCKEFELLER CENTER FOR LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES, HARVARD UNIVERSITY Editor’s LETTER Long, long ago before I ever saw the skyscrapers of Caracas, long before I ever fished for cachama in Barinas with Pedro and Aída, long before I ever dreamed of ReVista, let alone an issue on Venezuela, I heard a song. “Qué triste vive mi gente en sus casas de cartón,” my Dominican friends played over and over again on their pho- nographs in our New York barrio. “How sadly live my people in their cardboard houses.” I soon learned the song was by Venezuelan singer-composer Alí Primera, and the words stuck in my head as I trav- eled Central America, the Caribbean and Colombia as a budding journalist in the mid-70s. The song became a wrench- ing songtrack as I witnessed poverty and inequality throughout the region. When I went to Caracas for the first time in 1979, I was startled. I was living at the time in Colombia, where new cars and televisions were a luxury—even among the middle-class, where children slept on the streets with dogs and rags to keep them warm. In Caracas, the new cars whizzed by me; imported goods of all types were sold in the stores and hawked in the streets; bookstores and cultural centers burst with energy derived from the Venezuelan oil boom. Since then, I’ve visited Venezuela three times, the latest earlier this year in preparation for this issue of ReVista. Each time, I saw the skyscrapers, only later noticing the ring of cardboard houses on the hillsides, the houses Ali Primera so eloquently sang about. -
VILLA DEL CINE (CINEMA CITY) Noah Zweig
08_zewig:SITUATIONS 10/16/11 12:47 PM Page 133 VILLA DEL CINE (CINEMA CITY) Noah Zweig VILLA DEL CINE (CINEMA CITY): CONSTRUCTING BOLIVARIAN CITIZENS FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY hile not the only means of producing cinema in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, the Villa del Cine (Cinema City) WFoundation, part of the Ministry of Popular Power for Culture and the Venezuelan Filmmaking and Audiovisual Platform, provides local and high-profile filmmakers with the opportunity to produce animation, documentaries and television programs. The 2,400 square-meter-wide, state-of-the-art film studio opened on June 3, 2006 with much fanfare as a component of the National Autonomous Center of Cinematography (CNAC), the institutional audiovisual system that is part of the Ministry of Power for Culture and is affiliated with Venezuela’s Filmmaking and Audiovisual Platform.1 The CNAC was created by the National Law of Cinematography by the Social Christian Party of Venezuela (COPEI) govern- ment of Rafael Caldera (1994-1999) with a goal being to develop a cinema for the turn of the twenty-first century and to “create audiovisual works that foster the development of the industry through the arrangement of a physical, technological, personal and professional infrastructure that con- tributes to the development of cultural policies and the democratization of cultural goods.”2 Villa del Cine, as social media scholar Carlos Delgado Flores explains, was modeled on other government-sponsored cinema proj- ects such as the Italian Cineccitá (founded in 1937 under Mussolini) and the Mexican Estudios Churubusco Azteca (founded in 1945 as an agreement between the Manuel Ávila Camacho PRI government, RKO and Televisa). -
Film and Video Festivals in South America
Film and Video Festivals in South America: A Contemporary Analysis of Flourishing Cultural Phenomena A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Fine Arts of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Julia C. Nogueira March 2009 © 2009 Julia C. Nogueira. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Film and Video Festivals in South America: A Contemporary Analysis of Flourishing Cultural Phenomena by JULIA C. NOGUEIRA has been approved for the School of Film and the College of Fine Arts by Ruth Bradley Associate Professor of Film Charles A. McWeeny Dean, College of Fine Arts 3 ABSTRACT NOGUEIRA, JULIA C., M.A., March 2009, Film Scholarship Film and Video Festivals in South America: A Contemporary Analysis of Flourishing Cultural Phenomena (131 pp.) Director ofThesis: Ruth Bradley This research mapped 175 audiovisual festivals that took place in South America in 2008 and analyzed them regarding the types of events they are, the place and time of the year they take place, what kind of films/videos they exhibit and the number of years that they have been happening. The research also compared the data with the population of each country, their GDP and number of internet users. The research also performed case studies of successful events and events that have been discontinued and compared their analysis in order to identify reasons and elements that can turn an audiovisual festival into a success or a failure. Approved: _____________________________________________________________ Ruth Bradley Associate Professor of Film 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A special thank you to my parents Ralfe and Diva, my sister Paula, my beloved Gustavo and my family, for supporting me in this academic journey. -
El Cine Comunitario En America Latina Y El Caribe
ALFONSO GUMUCIO DAGRON COORDINADOR REGIONAL Pocho Álvarez W. • Irma Ávila Pietrasanta • Horacio Campodónico Vincent Robert Carelli • Jesús Guanche Pérez • Idania Licea Jiménez • Nancy De Miranda • Cecilia Quiroga San Martín • Janaina Rocha INVESTIGADORES PRINCIPALES EL CINE COMUNITARIO EN AMERICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE Documento No. 14 - FES - C3 fundación del nuevo Cine Latinoamericano El cine comunitario en América Latina y el Caribe EN MEMORIA Gabriel García Márquez (Colombia) Cecilia Quiroga San Martín (Bolivia) Octavio Getino (Argentina) El cine comunitario en América Latina y el Caribe Coordinador regional Alfonso Gumucio Dagron Investigadores principales Pocho Álvarez W. Irma Ávila Pietrasanta Horacio Campodónico Vincent Robert Carelli Jesús Guanche Pérez Idania Licea Jiménez Nancy De Miranda Cecilia Quiroga San Martín Janaina Rocha fundación del nuevo Cine Latinoamericano Coordinador regional: Alfonso Gumucio Dagron Autores: Pocho Álvarez W. Irma Ávila Pietrasanta Horacio Campodónico Vincent Robert Carelli Jesús Guanche Pérez Idania Licea Jiménez Nancy De Miranda Cecilia Quiroga San Martín Janaina Rocha Revisión editorial: María Paula Hoyos Ciudad: Bogotá, 2014 Diseño de carátula: Nelson Mora Murcia / Daniel Navas Impresión: Graficas Gilpor S.A.S Producción: Centro de Competencia en Comunicación para América Latina, C3 FES,www.fesmedia-latin-america.org/ ISBN 978-958-8677-21-7 © 2014 Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung FES (Fundación Friedrich Ebert) La Fundación Friedrich Ebert no comparte necesariamente las opiniones vertidas por los autores y las autoras ni éstas comprometen a las instituciones en las que prestan sus servicios. “El uso comercial de las publicaciones hechas por la Fundación Friedrich Ebert (FES) no está permitido sin el consentimiento por escrito de la FES”. Esta es una reedición bajo la autorización de la Fundación del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano. -
“Luces, Cámara, Revolución”
UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA ANDRÉS BELLO Facultad de Humanidades y Educación Escuela de Comunicación Social Periodismo Trabajo Especial de Grado “Luces, Cámara, Revolución” El séptimo arte venezolano en tiempos de cambios Andreína Guenni Bravo Tutor: Marcelino Bisbal Caracas, julio 2007 Para todos los cineastas venezolanos; para aquellos que han dedicado sus vidas al séptimo arte del país y para aquellos que con su visión e ingenio hacen del cine una experiencia trascendental Agradecimientos A mis padres, por apoyarme como no lo ha hecho nadie, por creer en mí sin excepciones, por el ejemplo de infinita perseverancia y por recordarme día tras día que las cosas sí se pueden lograr. Los amo. Al Pig, por hacerme reír siempre que el mundo se torna aún más complicado, por su sorprendente inteligencia, por las incontables y nutridas discusiones políticas y por ser el mejor hermano del mundo. A mi abuela Mery, por las llamadas de todos los días y a mi abuelo Vitali, por todos los recortes de periódico; a ambos, gracias por el cariño incomparable. A mi abuela Lelis, siempre estarás presente. A Javier, por poner a disposición su creatividad para el diseño de las portadas. Al Gordo, por la ayuda incondicional, la paciencia infinita, los fondants que siempre llegaron en buen momento, la eterna escucha, la compañía, las colas, por secarme las lágrimas y exhortarme a seguir; por mucho más, gracias. Te adoro. A mis amigos, por siempre estar pendientes de mí y el trabajo. A mis profesores, en especial a Acianela, por todo el conocimiento impartido durante tantos años, por enseñarme a vivir a plenitud la profesión que he escogido, por su profesionalismo y excelencia y por su compromiso con Venezuela y su educación. -
The Chávez Era Perspective for an Innovative Cultural Policy Fontes & Lessa
Contexto Internacional vol. 41(3) Sep/Dec 2019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-8529.2019410300004 The Chávez Era Perspective for an Innovative Cultural Policy Fontes & Lessa Pablo Victor Fontes* Mônica Leite Lessa** Abstract: This paper examines Venezuela’s audio-visual sector and its cultural and media policies during the Chávez Era (1999-2013). Accordingly, this analysis essentially emphasises how Chávez’s perception of the absence of representation concerning Venezuelan popular culture served as the basis for proposing a remodelling of cultural and media policies. Bearing in mind this scenario, we point out that this initiative took place in order to rescue, promote and appreciate national dis- tinctiveness and to stimulate the population’s inclusion and social development. In this sense, we indicate that the reconstitution of Venezuela’s social fabric took place through a new, important and original agenda of cultural and/or audio-visual goods. Also, we suggest that, to a certain extent, the same process took place in Latin America. Keywords: Venezuela; culture; media; Hugo Chávez; globalisation. Introduction This paper examines Venezuela’s audio-visual sector and its cultural and media policies during the Chávez Era (1999-2013). Accordingly, this analysis essentially emphasises how Chávez’s perception of the absence of representation concerning Venezuelan popular culture served as the basis for proposing a remodelling of cultural and media policies. Bearing in mind this scenario, we point out that this initiative took place in order to res- cue, promote and appreciate the national distinctiveness and to stimulate the population’s inclusion and social development. In this sense, we indicate that the reconstitution of Ven- ezuela’s social fabric took place through a new, important and original agenda of cultural and/or audio-visual goods.