(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,637,573 B2 Hlavinka Et Al

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,637,573 B2 Hlavinka Et Al US009637573B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,637,573 B2 Hlavinka et al. (45) Date of Patent: *May 2, 2017 (54) POLYMER COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS (58) Field of Classification Search OF MAKING AND USING SAME CPC ................ C08F 210/16; C08F 2500/05; C08F 2500/07; C08L 2203/18 (71) Applicant: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company See application file for complete search history. LP, The Woodlands, TX (US) (56) References Cited (72) Inventors: Mark L. Hlavinka, Bartlesville, OK (US); Qing Yang, Bartlesville, OK U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (US); William B. Beaulieu, Tulsa, OK 3,161,629 A 12/1964 Gorsich (US); Paul J. Deslauriers, Owasso, OK 3,242,099 A 3/1966 Manyik et al. (US) (Continued) (73) Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS LP, The Woodlands, TX (US) CN 103.01.2196. A 4/2013 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this DE 1959322 A1 7, 1971 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 (Continued) U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. This patent is Subject to a terminal dis OTHER PUBLICATIONS claimer. Alt, Helmut G. et al., “ansa-Metallocenkomplexe des Typs (C13H8-SiR2-C9H6 nR'n)ZrC12 (n=0, 1: R=Me, Ph. Alkenyl: (21) Appl. No.: 15/051,173 R=Alkyl, Alkenyl): Selbstimmobilisierende Katalysatorvorstufen für die Ethylenpolymerisation.” Journal of Organometallic Chem (22) Filed: Feb. 23, 2016 istry, 1998, pp. 229-253, vol. 562, Elsevier Science S.A. (65) Prior Publication Data (Continued) US 2016/O16829O A1 Jun. 16, 2016 Primary Examiner — Rip A Lee (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Conley Rose, P.C.; Related U.S. Application Data Rodney B. Carroll: Chad E. Walter (60) Continuation of application No. 14/684.844, filed on (57) ABSTRACT Apr. 13, 2015, now Pat. No. 9.394,385, which is a A polymer reactor-blend comprising at least a first compo (Continued) nent having a polydispersity index of greater than about 20 (51) Int. C. and is present in an amount of from about 1 wt.% to about CSF2IO/I6 (2006.01) 99 wt.% based on the total weight of the polymer and a CSF IO/4 (2006.01) second component having a polydispersity index of less than about 20 and is present in an amount of from about 1 wt.% (Continued) to about 99 wt.% based on the total weight of the polymer (52) U.S. C. wherein a molecular weight distribution of the second CPC ............ C08F 10/14 (2013.01); C08F 210/16 component lies within a molecular weight distribution of the (2013.01); F16L 9/127 (2013.01); C08F first component. 4/6591.2 (2013.01); (Continued) 20 Claims, 5 Drawing Sheets 140 120 - 100 2 8 O 4. o - X 40 O O 200 400 600 800 Tensile Strain (%) US 9,637,573 B2 Page 2 Related U.S. Application Data 5,455,314 10, 1995 Burns et al. 5,461,127 10, 1995 Naganuma et al. division of application No. 13/753.289, filed on Jan. 5,468,702 11, 1995 Jejelowo 29, 2013, now Pat. No. 9,034,991. 5483,014 1, 1996 Turner et al. 5,496,781 3, 1996 Geerts et al. 5,496,782 3, 1996 Zandona (51) Int. C. 5,498,581 3, 1996 Welch et al. FI6L 9/27 (2006.01) 5,527,867 6, 1996 Bergmeister FI6L 9/12 (2006.01) 5,534.473 T/1996 Welch et al. COSF 4/659 5,541,272 T/1996 Schmid et al. (2006.01) 5,543,376 8, 1996 Bergmeister COSF 4/6592 (2006.01) 5,554,795 9, 1996 Frey et al. (52) U.S. C. 5,556,893 9, 1996 Costa et al. CPC 5,563,284 10, 1996 Frey et al. C08F 4/65927 (2013.01); C08F 2500/05 5,565, 175 10, 1996 Hottovy et al. (2013.01); C08F 2500/09 (2013.01); C08F 5,565,592 10, 1996 Patsidis et al. 2500/10 (2013.01); C08L 2203/18 (2013.01); 5,571,880 11, 1996 Alt et al. C08L 2205/02 (2013.01); F16L 9/12 (2013.01) 5,575,979 11, 1996 Hanson 5,576,259 11, 1996 Hasegawa et al. References Cited 5,587,501 12, 1996 Winter et al. (56) 5,594,078 1/1997 Welch et al. 5,594,080 1/1997 Waymouth et al. U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 5,612,271 3, 1997 Zandona 5,631,203 5, 1997 Welch et al. 3.248,179 4, 1966 Norwood 5,631,335 5, 1997 Alt et al. 3,533.738 10, 1970 Rundell et al. 5,643,847 7/1997 Walzer, Jr. 3,946,020 3, 1976 Minato et al. 5,646,322 7/1997 van Beek et al. 4,060,480 11, 1977 Reed et al. 5,648.439 7/1997 Bergmeister et al. 4,070,272 1, 1978 Rausch 5,654.454 8, 1997 Peifer et al. 4,077,904 3, 1978 Noshay et al. 5,668,230 9, 1997 Schertl et al. 4,101,445 7, 1978 Levine et al. 5,670,580 9, 1997 Tazaki et al. 4,279,780 T. 1981 Dombro 5,700,748 12, 1997 Murray 4,452,910 6, 1984 Hopkins et al. 5,703, 181 12, 1997 Tashiro et al. 4476,243 10, 1984 Dombro 5,705,578 1, 1998 Peifer et al. 4,501.885 2, 1985 Sherk et al. 5,705,579 1, 1998 Hawley et al. 4,526,942 7, 1985 Chester et al. 5,714.425 2, 1998 Chabrand et al. 4,547,551 10, 1985 Bailey et al. 5,714,555 2, 1998 Chabrand et al. 4,588,790 5, 1986 Jenkins, III et al. 5,719,241 2, 1998 Razavi et al. 4,596,862 6, 1986 McDaniel et al. 5,726.264 3, 1998 Jung et al. 4,657,998 4, 1987 Malpass 5,739,220 4, 1998 Shamshoum et al. 4,659,685 4, 1987 Coleman, III et al. 5,780,659 7, 1998 Schmid et al. 4,788,171 11, 1988 Klendworth 5,807,938 9, 1998 Kaneko et al. 4,794,096 12, 1988 Ewen 5,854,165 12, 1998 Yabunouchi et al. 4,803.253 2, 1989 McDaniel et al. 5,854,363 12, 1998 Jung et al. 4,806,513 2, 1989 McDaniel et al. 5,861,352 1/1999 Gila et al. 4,808,561 2, 1989 Welborne, Jr. 5,866,497 2, 1999 Murray 4,892,851 1, 1990 Ewen et al. 5,883,036 3, 1999 Fujie et al. 4,939,217 7, 1990 Stricklen 5,886,202 3, 1999 Jung et al. 4.969,522 11, 1990 Whitehurst et al. 5,906,955 5, 1999 Hamura et al. 5,001.204 3, 1991 Klendworth et al. 5,907,021 5, 1999 Turner et al. 5,010, 152 4, 1991 McDaniel et al. 5,919,983 7, 1999 Rosen et al. 5,036,034 7, 1991 Ewen 5,942.459 8, 1999 Sugano et al. 5,037,911 8, 1991 McDaniel et al. 6,034,187 3, 2000 Maehama et al. 5,049,535 9, 1991 Resconi et al. 6,096,677 8, 2000 Wilson, Jr. 5,071,808 12, 1991 Antberg et al. 6,107,230 8, 2000 McDaniel et al. 5,075.467 12, 1991 Desobry 6,114,477 9, 2000 Merrill et al. 5,085,705 2, 1992 Withiam 6,150,544 11/2000 Seki et al. 5,162,278 11, 1992 Razavi 6,165,929 12, 2000 McDaniel et al. 5,171,798 12, 1992 McDaniel et al. 6,169,151 1, 2001 Waymouth et al. 5, 183,868 2, 1993 Nordquest 6,174.981 1, 2001 Bergmeister et al. 5, 191,132 3, 1993 Patsidis et al. 6,180,736 1, 2001 Muhle et al. 5,210,352 5, 1993 Alt et al. 6,187,880 2, 2001 Welch et al. 5,223,467 6, 1993 Razavi 6,201.077 3, 2001 Bergmeister et al. 5,321, 105 6, 1994 Rekers et al. 6,204,346 3, 2001 Bergmeister et al. 5,332,707 T. 1994 Karayannis et al. 6,225.425 5/2001 Dolle et al. 5,347,026 9, 1994 Patsidis et al. 6,239,059 5/2001 Saudemont et al. 5,352,749 10, 1994 DeChellis et al. 6,239,235 5/2001 Hottovy et al. 5,369,196 11, 1994 Matsumoto et al. 6,262,191 T/2001 Hottovy et al. 5,376,611 12, 1994 Shveima 6,262,201 T/2001 Welch et al. 5,399,636 3, 1995 Alt et al. T/2001 Murray et al. 5,401,817 3, 1995 Palackal et al. 6,268.447 5,401,820 3, 1995 McDaniel et al. 6,274,684 8, 2001 Loveday et al. 5,416.228 5, 1995 Ewen et al. 6,291,699 9, 2001 Birmingham et al. 5,420,320 5, 1995 Zenk et al. 6,294,494 9, 2001 McDaniel et al. 5.434,116 7, 1995 Sone et al. 6,300,271 10, 2001 McDaniel et al. 5,436,304 7, 1995 Griffin et al. 6,300.451 10, 2001 Mehta et al. 5,436,305 7, 1995 Alt et al. 6,316,553 11/2001 McDaniel et al. 5.439,995 8, 1995 Bailly et al. 6,333,389 12, 2001 Whiteker et al. 5,444,134 8, 1995 Matsumoto 6,340,651 1, 2002 Licht et al. 5,451,649 9, 1995 Zenk et al. 6,340,652 1, 2002 Sugano et al. US 9,637,573 B2 Page 3 (56) References Cited 7,696,280 B2 4/2010 Krishnaswamy et al.
Recommended publications
  • Part One Interchange of Monohapto- and Pentahaptocyclopentadienyl Rings in Early Transition Metal Metallocene Systems
    PART ONE INTERCHANGE OF MONOHAPTO- AND PENTAHAPTOCYCLOPENTADIENYL RINGS IN EARLY TRANSITION METAL METALLOCENE SYSTEMS PART TWO A NEW ROUTE TO PREPARING POLYMER-ATTACHED METALLOCENE DERIVATIVES PART THREE GYGLOPENTADIENYL LIGAND EXCHANGE REACTIONS IN SELECTED SYSTEMS Thesis for the Degree of Ph. D. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY , JOHN GOO-SHUH LE ‘2," 5, 1977 .I:\‘.' . 4| 41 IfIIIIsE:_1~.e;!cI—:;*:. -;I. um . HI u-‘\‘ ———w‘ 9471“) dcifi'ségé'dfiéIIWNxI:.‘vzv‘5“: LIBRARY II. Ecliigan Stan) University This is to certify that the thesis entitled (1) INTEROHANOE OF MONOHAPTO- AND PENTAHAPTO CYCLORENTADIENYL RINGS IN SOME EARLY TRANSITION METAL METALLOCENE SYSTEMS (2) A NEw ROUTE TO PREPARING POLYMER-ATTACHED METALLOCENE DERIVATIVES (3) CYCLOPENTADIENYL BRggNQ1§¥CHANGE REACTIONS IN SELECTED SYSTEMS John Guo-shuh Lee has been accepted towards fulfillment of the requirements for Ph. D. CHEMISTRY degree m Major professor Date 5190’?) 0-7 639 ABSTRACT PART ONE INTERCHANGE OF MONOHAPTO- AND PENTAHAPTOCYCLOPENTADIENYL RINGS IN SOME EARLY TRANSITION METAL METALLOCENE SYSTEMS PART TWO A NEW ROUTE TO PREPARING POLYMER-ATTACHED METALLOCENE DERIVATIVES PART THREE CYCLOPENTADIENYL LIGAND EXCHANGE REACTIONS IN SELECTED SYSTEMS BY John Guo—shuh Lee PART ONE PMR and mass spectral analysis have been used to study the inter- change of pentahapto-bonded cyclopentadienyl rings with monohapto-bonded cyclopentadienyl rings in the compounds (CSHS)4M (M - Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, and W) and (C5H5)3V or monohapto-bonded benzylcyclopentadienyl rings in the compounds (C6H5CH205H4)(CSHS)2MC1 (M - Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, and W). As soon as the CpaM (or CpBMCI) species are generated (in- dicated by a color change), the exchange occurs and the equilibrium is established.
    [Show full text]
  • Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Enantioseparation 2
    ansa-Metallocene derivatives XXXIX 1 Biphenyl-bridged metallocene complexes of titanium, zirconium, and vanadium: syntheses, crystal structures and enantioseparation 2 Monika E. Huttenloch, Birgit Dorer, Ursula Rief, Marc-Heinrich Prosenc, Katrin Schmidt, Hans H. Brintzinger * Fakultiitfiir Chemie. UniL'ersitiit KOl1stanz. Each M737. D-78457 Konstanz. Germany Abstract Chiral, biphenyl-bridged metallocene complexes of general type biph(3,4-R2CsH2)2MCI2 (biph = 1,1'-biphenyldiyI) were synthesized and characterized. For the dimethyl-substituted titanocenes and zirconocenes (R CH 3; M Ti, Zr). preparations with increafed overall yields and an optical resolution method were developed. The bis(2-tetrahydroindenyI) complexes (R,R = (CH2)4; M = Ti, Zr) were obtained by an alternative synthetic route and characterized with regard to their crystal structures. Syntheses of the phenyl-substituted derivatives (R C 6 H 5; M Ti, Zr) and of a chiral, methyl-substituted vanadocene complex (R CH 3; M V) are also reported. Keywords: Titanium; Zirconium; Vanadium; Metallocene; Enantioseparation 1. Introduction Me2Si(2-SiMe14-IBuCsH)2-metallocenes of Y, Sc, Ti, and Zr [10]. Jordan and coworkers recently developed a Ever since meso and racemic ansa-titanocene iso­ powerful method for the syntheses of rac-C 2 H i l-inde­ mers were first characterized by Huttner and coworkers nyl)2 Zr(NMez)2 and rac-SiMe2(I -indenyI)2 Zr(NMe 2)2 [1], the formation of these diastereomers and their sepa­ in high yields, which is based on equilibration of rac ration has been a continuing challenge in metallocene and meso products by the amine eliminated in the chemistry (for a review see Ref.
    [Show full text]
  • Organophosphorus Compounds Cat
    Tel: +7 (8312) 753772 Full Product List Fax: +7 (8312) 750799 January, 2013 www.dalchem.com Organophosphorus compounds Cat. # CAS # Product Name Structure Phospholane Ligands 0263450 147762-89-8 1,1'-Bis[(2R,5R)-2,5-diethyl-1-phospholanyl]ferrocene, 97% new R,R-Et-Ferrocelane 0263400 436863-50-2 1,1'-Bis[(2S,5S)-2,5-diethyl-1-phospholanyl]ferrocene, 98% new S,S-Et-Ferrocelane 0263300 540475-45-4 (+)-1,1'-Bis[(2R,5R)-2,5-dimethylphospholano]ferrocene, 97% new R,R-Me-Ferrocelane 0263350 162412-87-5 (-)-1,1'-Bis[(2S,5S)-2,5-dimethylphospholano]ferrocene, 98% new S,S-Me-Ferrocelane 0263500 849950-54-5 1,1'-Bis[(2R,5R)-2,5-di-i-propyl-1-phospholanyl]ferrocene, 98% new 0157669 136705-64-1 (-)-1,2-Bis-[(2R,5R)-2,5-diethylphospholano]benzene, 97% new R,R-Et-Duphos 0157670 136779-28-7 (+)-1,2-Bis-[(2S,5S)-2,5-diethylphospholano]benzene, 98% new S,S-Et-Duphos 0157657 147253-67-6 (-)-1,2-Bis-[(2R,5R)-2,5-dimethylphospholano]benzene, 98% new R,R-Me-Duphos 0157658 136735-95-0 (+)-1,2-Bis-[(2S,5S)-2,5-dimethylphospholano]benzene, 98% new S,S-Me-Duphos 0157672 136779-27-6 (-)-1,2-Bis[(2S,5S)-2,5-diethylphospholano]ethane, 97% new S,S-Et-BPE 0157671 136705-62-9 (+)-1,2-Bis[(2R,5R)-2,5-diethylphospholano]ethane, 98% new R,R-Et-BPE 0157663 129648-07-3 (+)-1,2-Bis[(2R,5R)-2,5-dimethylphospholano]ethane, 97% new R,R-Me-BPE 0157664 136779-26-5 (-)-1,2-Bis[(2S,5S)-2,5-dimethylphospholano]ethane, 97% new S,S-Me-BPE Binaphthyl Phosphine Ligands 0155250 137219-86-4 (R)-(+)-2,2'-Bis(di-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl, 98% (R)-Xylyl-BINAP 0155300
    [Show full text]
  • List of Publications by Ei-Ichi Negishi
    HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 86, No. 1, 2012 11 HETEROCYCLES, Vol. 86, No. 1, 2012, pp. 11 - 67. © 2012 The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry DOI: 10.3987/COM-12-S(N)Publications LIST OF PUBLICATIONS BY EI-ICHI NEGISHI December, 2011 1. Basic Cleavages of Arylsulfonamides. E. Negishi and A. R. Day, J. Org. Chem., 1965, 30, 43-48. 2. The Carbonylation of Thexyldialkylboranes. A New General Synthesis of Ketones. H. C. Brown and E. Negishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1967, 89, 5285-5287. 3. Carbonylation of the Organoboranes from the Cyclic Hydroboration of Dienes with Thexylborane. A Simple Procedure the Conversion of Dienes into Cyclic Ketones. H. C. Brown and E. Negishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1967, 89, 5477-5478. 4. Carbonylation of Perhydro-9b-boraphenalene to Form Perhydro-9b-phenalenol. A New General Synthesis of Polycyclic Derivatives. H. C. Brown and E. Negishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1967, 89, 5478-5480. 5. A General Stereospecific Annelation for the Synthesis of trans-Fused Polycyclic Ketones via Hydroboration-Carbonylation H. C. Brown and E. Negishi, Chem. Commun., 1968, 594-595. 6. Conversion of Linear Trienes into Bicyclic Boranes via Hydroboration-Isomerization and Their Carbonylation. A Simple Synthesis of Angularly Substituted Bicyclic Alcohols H. C. Brown and E. Negishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 1224-1226. 7. Reaction of Cyclic Organoboranes from Dienes with Methyl Vinyl Ketone. A Convenient Synthesis of !-Hydroxy-ketones from Dienes via Hydroboration. A. Suzuki, S. Nozawa M. Itoh, H. C. Brown, E. Negishi, and S. K. Gupta, Chem. Commun., 1969, 1009-1010. 8. Organoboranes. IX. Structure of the Organoboranes Formed in the Reaction of 1,3-Butadiene and � 12 HETEROCYCLES, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Willcox, Darren (2014) Novel Organoalanes in Organic Synthesis
    Novel Organoalanes in Organic Synthesis and Mechanistic Insight in Conjugate Addition DARREN WILLCOX, MSci Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of doctor of Philosophy March 2014 Abstract This thesis describes the development of novel aluminium hydrides (HAlCl2•Ln) and organoalanes (Cl2AlCH=CHR and ClMeAlCH=CHR) for organic synthesis, as well as exploring the mechanism by which copper-catalysed conjugate addition proceed with diethylzinc and triethylaluminium. In Chapter 1, the mechanism of copper-catalysed conjugate addition of diethylzinc to cyclohexenone and nickel- catalysed 1,2-addition of trimethylaluminium to benzaldehyde has been studied. The kinetic behaviour of the systems allows insight into which metal to ligand ratio provides the fastest rest state structure of the catalyst to enter the rate determining step. The ligand order in these reactions (derived from these ligand optimisation plots) provides information about the molecularity within the transition state. In Chapter 2, the synthesis of somewhat air-stabilised aluminium hydrides and their subsequent use in palladium- catalysed cross-coupling is described. Stabilised aluminium t i hydrides of the type HAlCl2•Ln, [HAl(O Bu)2] and [HAl(N Bu2)]2 were synthesised. The hydroalumination of terminal alkynes was optimal using bis(pentamethylcyclopentdienyl) zirconocene dichloride, resulting in a highly regio- and stereo- 2 chemical synthesis of alkenylalanes which undergo highly efficient palladium-catalysed cross-coupling with a wide range of sp2-electrophiles. Chapter 3, describes conjugate addition chemistry of ClXAlCH=CHR (X = Cl or Me) under phosphoramidite/ copper(I) conditions (X = Me). Highly enantioselective additions to cyclohexenones (89-98+% ee) were attained. A highly efficient racemic addition of the alkenylalanes (X = Cl) to alkylidene malonates occurs without catalysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Part Two Photochemical Reactions of Bis(Cyclopentadienyl)
    PART ONE PHOTOLYTIC CYCLOPENTADIENYL LIGAND EXCHANGE BETWEEN BIS (CYCLOPENTADIENYL) ZIRCONIUM DICHLORIDE AND ‘ITS ANALOG SYSTEM PART TWO PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS OF BIS (CYCLOPENTADIENYL) DIPHENYL TITANIUM (N) Thesis for the Degree of M. S. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY MIEN HSIAO PENG 1976 ABSTRACT PART ONE PHOTOLYTIC CYCLOPENTADIENYL LIGAND EXCHANGE BETWEEN BIS(CYCLOPENTADIENYL)ZIRCONIUM DICHLORIDE AND ITS ANALOG SYSTEMS PART TWO ‘ PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS OF BIS(CYCLOPENTADIENYL)DIPHENYL TITANIUM(IV) By Mien Hsiao Peng PART ONE Irradiation of the mixture of zirconocene dichloride and (0-10)- zirconocene dichloride in benzene solution leads to the exchange of cyclopentadienyl ligands under conditions of constant incident light intensity. A 450 watt meadium pressure mercury-vapor lamp, Hanovia #679 A 0360, was used as the light source which emitted 313 nm light by through the filter solution cells. The lamp and filter cells were mounted inside a merry-go-round rotator. The photolytic formation of (D-S)-zirconocene dichloride was detected by mass spectrometry. A quantum yield for the ligand exchange of 0.02l mol/Ei was calculated by using the McKay analysis based on mass spectrographic data within suitable irradiation time. The equilibrium constant was 2.8. Zirconocene dichloride was found to exchange cyclopentadienyl ligand photolytically with bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium di- chloride with the constant for approach to equilibrium 2.3. PART TWO Photolysis of diphenyl titanocene, resulting in loss of phenyl ligands. is a generally useful approach to the generation of coordi- natively unsaturated complex species. The low temperature nuclear magnetic resonance method was employed to investigate the transient titanocene. The course of photoreaction was followed by using the electron paramagnetic resonance method at low temperature and room temperature.
    [Show full text]
  • Organotitanium-Aluminum Promoted Carbometalations of Alkynols: Substituent Effects
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2008 Organotitanium-Aluminum Promoted Carbometalations of Alkynols: Substituent Effects Nikola A. Nikolic College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Inorganic Chemistry Commons, and the Organic Chemistry Commons Recommended Citation Nikolic, Nikola A., "Organotitanium-Aluminum Promoted Carbometalations of Alkynols: Substituent Effects" (2008). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626876. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-jn77-gm95 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ORGANOTITANIUM-ALUMINUM PROMOTED CARBOMETALATIONS OF ALKYNOLS: SUBSTITUENT EFFECTS Nikola A. Nikolic Princeton, New Jersey Bachelor of Science, College of William and Mary in Virginia, 1986 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Science Department of Chemistry The College of William and Mary May 2008 APPROVAL PAGE This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Nikola A. Nikolic Approved by the Committee, January 2008 Committee Chair Professor David W. Thompson College of William and Mary Professor ©riristophrer JVAbelt College of William Mary Professor Randolph A. Coleman College of William and Mary TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION...:................................................................... v ACKNOWLEGDEMENTS. .......... vi LIST OF TABLES..................................................................................................vii LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly fix)m the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter fiice, while others may be fix>m any type of conqxuter printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affisct reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., nuqrs, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, b%inning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the origiiuil manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Ifigher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations spearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zed) Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE THE SYNTHESIS OF GROUP IV METALLOCENE DICHLORIDES WITH VARIABLE STERICS, CONFORMATIONAL MOBILITY AND GEOMETRIC SHAPES A Dissataüon SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By DAVID COMBS Norman, Oklahoma 1997 UMI Number: 9817711 UMI Microfonn 9817711 Copyright 1998, by UMI Company.
    [Show full text]
  • Aluminium Hydrides and Borohydrides
    ALUMINIUM HYDRIDES AND BOROHYDRIDES www.acros.com Contents 1 - Introduction . 1 2 - Synthesis and Properties . 2 3 - Chemistry . 5 3.1 Alkylaluminium compounds as Ziegler-Natta co-catalysts . 5 3.2 Complex aluminium hydrides and borohydrides as reducing agents . 7 3.3 The parent compounds lithium aluminium hydride and sodium borohydride . 8 3.3.1. Lithium aluminium hydride. 8 3.3.2. Sodium borohydride and Sodium borodeuteride . 12 3.4 Tuning of the reactivity by different substituents: Derivatives with different sterical and electronical properties . 16 3.5 Modified borohydrides . 17 3.5.1. Lithium borohydride . 17 3.5.2. Potassium borohydride . 18 3.5.3. Tetraalkylammonium- and tetraalkylphosphonium borohydrides . 18 3.5.4. Calcium borohydride . 19 3.5.5. Sodium cyanoborohydride . 19 3.5.6. Sodium triacetoxyborohydride . 22 3.5.7. Tetramethylammonium triacetoxyborohydride (NEW: AO 39285) . 23 3.6 Alkoholate modified aluminium hydrides . 25 3.6.1. Lithium triethoxyaluminium hydride . 25 3.6.2. Lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminohydride . 25 3.6.3 Sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminiumhydride (“SMEAH”) . 25 3.7 Alkylsubstituted borohydrides . 26 3.7.1. Triethylborohydrides . 26 3.7.2. Tri sec-butylborohydrides and trisamylborohydrides . 29 3.7.3. Lithium trisamylborohydride . 30 3.8. Alkylsubstituted aluminiumhydrides . 30 Index . 36 1 - Introduction The importance of organo-boron and organo-aluminium compounds for science and technology has resulted in three Nobel-prizes for Herbert C. Brown for his work on hydroboration1, for Giulio 1Natta
    [Show full text]
  • [Alpha] Farnesene
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. i THE OXIDATION OF a-FARNESENE A thesis presentedin partial fulfilmentof therequirements for thedegree of DOCTOR OFPHILOS OPHY IN CHEMISTRY at Massey University JulieAnn Spicer December 1994 n ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisors; MargaretBrimble, for her Dr. expertise and enthusiasm, Daryl Rowan, for his wealth of ideas and encouragement, Dr� and Professor Andrew Brodie, both for taking me on at what was a difficult stage and his help in subsequent months. Thanks to Dr. John Shaw and Peter Reay of the Horticulture and Food Research Dr. Institute, for providing the funding.which enabled this work to be carried out and to the staffof the institute who carried out the apple work; also to Mr. Simon Fielder who has always been extremely helpful, both with ideas and material, especially when I was just gettingstarted. 3 Thanks must also go to Mr. John Hastie for the lH and 1 C nmr work, Dr. Ken Jolley for help with some of the 2-D and HerbertWong of Industrial Research Limited nmr Dr. for the 19F nmr. Mass spectral analysis was carried out by Mr. John Alien and Mr. MartinHunt of HortResearch. I would also like to thank my good friend Michael Edmonds for his support and encouragement when things got difficult; life would have been much tougher without him.Lastly, I would like to thank my parents for helping me to believe that if I tried hard enough, I could achieve anything that I set my mind to.
    [Show full text]
  • Determination and Evaluation of Electrical Properties Of
    DETERMINATION AND EVALUATION OF ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF METAL-CONTAINING CONDENSATION POLYMERS by Amitabh J. Battin A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Charles E. Schmidt College of Science in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, FL August 2009 Copyright by Amitabh Battin 2009 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would sincerely like to express my appreciation and gratitude to my dissertation advisor Dr. Ramaswamy Narayanan for his constructive criticism, support and guidance which created a positive impact on my scientific career. As my mentor, he always encouraged me to think like a research scientist and helped me in moving forward in my life. I would like to express special thanks to my committee members (Dr. Charles Carraher, Dr. Cyril Párkányi and Dr. Guodong Sui) for investing their valuable time and efforts, support and guiding my through my doctoral program. I thank my colleagues, faculty and staff from the chemistry department for their utmost support and assistance. My special acknowledgments to Dr. Jayarama Perumareddi, Dr. Patricia Snyder and Dr. Predrag Cudic for their valuable input in my research projects. I am thankful to the professors from the physics department Dr. Fernando Medina and Dr. Andy Lau for their advice and guidance in my research projects. My special appreciation to Dr. Rajendra Gupta, Dr. Abhijit Pandya, President Brogan and all the administration of Florida Atlantic University for their assistance and support. iv ABSTRACT Author : Amitabh Battin Title: Determination and Evaluation of Electrical Properties of Metal-Containing Condensation polymers Institution: Florida Atlantic University Dissertation Advisor: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Functionalized Zirconocenes As Precursors to Silica-Supported Zirconocene Olefin Polymerization Catalysts
    THE USE OF FUNCTIONALIZED ZIRCONOCENES AS PRECURSORS TO SILICA-SUPPORTED ZIRCONOCENE OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION CATALYSTS by Cheng, Xu A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry Paul A. Deck, Chairman Karen J. Brewer Brian E. Hanson Timothy E. Long James M. Tanko Dec. 10th, 2001 Department of Chemistry Virginia Tech Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: Synthesis, Organometallic, Zirconocene, Stannyl, Silyl, Electrophilic Substitution, Hydrolysis, Polyolefin Catalyst, MAO, Immobilization, Silica, Leaching Copyright 2001, Cheng, Xu Abstract Me3Si substituents adjacent to Cp2MCl2 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf) are converted to BrMe2Si groups using BBr3. The high reactivity of the Si-Br bonds toward nucleophiles such as water suggested that these substituents could react with hydroxylated silica surfaces, immobilizing the metallocenes. This dissertation concerns the syntheses of electrophile-functionalized zirconocene dihalide complexes and their use as precursors to silica-supported metallocene olefin polymerization catalysts. First we extended the metallocene “functionalization” chemistry to obtain substituents bearing more than one electrophilic bond. (Me3Sn)2C5H4 combined with CpZrCl3 in toluene to 5 afford (h -Me3Sn-C5H4)CpZrCl2 (A). Reactions of A with electrophiles (E-X = Cl2B-Cl, I-Cl, 5 and I-I) afforded (h -XMe2Sn-C5H4)CpZrCl2 (and E-Me) cleanly. The reaction of A with BBr3 5 5 afforded either (h -BrMe2Sn-C5H4)CpZrBr2 (25 °C, 10 min) or (h -Br2MeSn-C5H4)CpZrBr2 (25 5 °C, 15 h). Ph2MeSi-C5H4Li combined with ZrCl4•2THF to afford (h -Ph2MeSi-C5H4)2ZrCl2 (B). The reaction of B with BCl3 led to incomplete cleavage of the Ph-Si bonds, however treatment of 5 5 B with BBr3 afforded (h -Br2MeSi-C5H4)2ZrBr2 (C) efficiently.
    [Show full text]