Discover Ethiopia October 11-28, 2020
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Willingness-To-Pay for Protecting Endangered Environments
Willingness-To-Pay for Protecting Endangered Environments Table of Contents SSRR No. 31 1. INTRODUCTION 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 3. RESEARCH DESIGN 4. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS References WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY FOR PROTECTING ENDANGERED ENVIRONMENTS The Case of Nechsar National Park Zewdu Belete Yemesrach Assefa Abstract: Although national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserves are established to conserve biodiversity and enhance eco-tourism, most of the country’s protected areas are under serious threat. The local threats usually arise from human encroachment. To rescue these resources, appropriate conservation strategy must be put in place. This, however, requires proper valuation of the environment. Taking Netchsar National Park as a case, it was tried to measure people’s willingness-to-pay (WTP) to protect the endangered environment and identify its determinants. Using dichotomous choice contingent valuation method (CVM), it was found that the local community is willing to protect the park. The result shows that the means for the WTP are Birr 28.34 and Birr 57.07 per year per household; and its determinants are primary economic activity of the households, dependency ratio and distance from the park. The study suggests that the park management should involve the local community in its conservation endeavour and share the benefits with them. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Environmental degradation may jeopardize economic development of the world. Rapid population growth, urbanization, increased production and consumption, intensification of agriculture and acceleration of landscape transformation have put serious pressure on the environment. This, inter alia, brings environmental protection into the development agenda. According to World Development Report (World Bank 1992), environmental damage can hamper development in two ways. -
Recent Records of African Wild Dogs (Lycaon Pictus) from Ethiopia
Malcolm and Sillero-Zubiri Wild dogs in Ethiopia Canid News Copyright © 2001 by the IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. ISSN 1478-2677 The following is the established format for referencing this article: Malcolm, J.R. and Sillero-Zubiri, C. 2001. Recent records of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) from Ethiopia. Canid News 4:1 [online] URL: http://www.canids.org/canidnews/4/wild_dogs_in_ethiopia.pdf Field Report Recent records of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) from Ethiopia James R. Malcolm¹ and Claudio Sillero-Zubiri² ¹ Department of Biology, University of Redlands, P.O. Box 3080, Redlands, CA 92373-0999, USA. Email: [email protected] ² Correspondence author. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK. Email: [email protected] Keywords: African wild dog; Ethiopia; Lycaon pictus Introduction Methodology African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) have declined Data come from two main sources: Chris Hill- dramatically over the last century. They were man’s compilation of information on Lycaon in once distributed through much of south- Ethiopia’s National Parks and Reserves up to Saharan Africa, but have now been extirpated 1992 (Hillman 1993); information collated by from most of west and central Africa and popu- the authors from people working in the field lations in the east and the south have been con- that might have seen wild dogs. Claudio fined to areas where human population density Sillero-Zubiri worked with the Ethiopian Wild- remains low (Woodroffe et al. 1997). life Conservation Organisation (EWCO) from 1988-2000 and James Malcolm from 1994-95. -
Ethiopia Omo Valley Extension Birding & Tribal Cultures 27Th January to 3Rd February 2022 (8 Days)
Ethiopia Omo Valley Extension Birding & Tribal Cultures 27th January to 3rd February 2022 (8 days) Mursi tribeswomen by Adam Riley This exciting extension will take us to one of the wildest and most ethnically diverse places on Earth – the South Omo Valley. Combining a wonderful mix of culture and birding, we will have the rare opportunity to interact with several tribal communities who still live almost exactly as they did hundreds of years ago. This harsh and inhospitable part of south-western Ethiopia harbours over a dozen distinctly different tribes, each with its own unique language, clothing, hairstyles and bodily ornamentation. Our tour will take us through the very heart of this vast and varied cultural melting pot, and promises to make an exciting and memorable end to our Ethiopia birding experience! RBL Ethiopia - Omo Valley Extension Itinerary 2 THE TOUR AT A GLANCE… THE ITINERARY Day 1 Addis Ababa Day 2 Addis Ababa, flight to Arba Minch Day 3 Arba Minch, drive to Turmi Day 4 Turmi area Day 5 Turmi, drive to Jinka via Dimeka Market Day 6 Jinka area Day 7 Jinka, drive to Arba Minch Day 8 Arba Minch, drive to Addis Ababa and depart TOUR ROUTE MAP… RBL Ethiopia - Omo Valley Extension Itinerary 3 THE TOUR IN DETAIL… Day 1: Addis Ababa. Today is essentially a travel/arrival day. For those doing the main Ethiopia tour, we will be arriving in Addis Ababa from Debre Berhan, while those only participating in this Omo Valley Extension will arrive at Addis Ababa’s Bole International Airport. Founded in 1886 by Emperor Menelik II, Addis Ababa is Ethiopia’s capital and is one of the largest cities in Africa, with a population well over 5 million. -
Use and Management of Protected Areas in Ethiopia: Multiple Stakeholder Analysis of Sustainable Resource Management at Awash National Park
USE AND MANAGEMENT OF PROTECTED AREAS IN ETHIOPIA: MULTIPLE STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AT AWASH NATIONAL PARK By Solomon Abebe Belay Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Environmental Science) University of South Africa (UNISA) Supervisor: Dr Aklilu Amsalu (April 2014) i Awash Narional Park Declaration I, Solomon Abebe Belay, declare that “Use and Management of Protected Areas in Ethiopia: Multiple Stackholders Analysis of Sustainable Resource Management at Awash National Park” is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references.. _________________________ _____________________ Belay A Solomon Date ii Acknowledgment I wish to acknowledge the following for their invaluable contribution towards my success in the production of this thesis. My heartfelt gratitude goes to Dr Aklilu Amsalu, my supervisor for his support and dedication in guiding me throughout the entire period. This thesis would not have reaches completion without the endless support, advice and encouragement of Dr. Eyualem Abebe and his family. Most importantly I would like to thank all my family and friends especially my children Robel and Saron, who missed out the most during my study leave. I would like to thank the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority for allowing me to work and move freely in the Park. A very special thanks goes to staff members of Awash National Park for their technical support during data gathering and for providing me with information I requested. I am also indebted to the field work enumerators, GIS expertise, the research participants and the resource persons. -
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Giraffe Conservation Status Report July 2020
Country Profile Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Giraffe Conservation Status Report July 2020 General statistics Size of country: 1,127,127 km² Size of protected areas / percentage protected area coverage: 18.5% Species and subspecies In 2016 the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) completed the first detailed assessment of the conservation status of giraffe, revealing that their numbers are in peril. This was further emphasised when the majority of the IUCN recognised subspecies where assessed in 2018 – some as Critically Endangered. While this update further confirms the real threat to one of Africa’s most charismatic megafauna, it also highlights a rather confusing aspect of giraffe conservation: how many species/subspecies of giraffe are there? The IUCN currently recognises one species (Giraffa camelopardalis) and nine subspecies of giraffe (Muller et al. 2016) historically based on outdated assessments of their morphological features and geographic ranges. The subspecies are thus divided: Angolan giraffe (G. c. angolensis), Kordofan giraffe (G. c. antiquorum), Masai giraffe (G. c. tippleskirchi), Nubian giraffe (G. c. camelopardalis), reticulated giraffe (G. c. reticulata), Rothschild’s giraffe (G. c. rothschildi), South African giraffe (G. c. giraffa), Thornicroft’s giraffe (G. c. thornicrofti) and West African giraffe (G. c. peralta). However, over the past decade GCF together with their partner Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F) have performed the first-ever comprehensive DNA sampling and analysis (genomic, nuclear and mitochondrial) from all major natural populations of giraffe throughout their range in Africa. As a result, an update to the traditional taxonomy now exists. This study revealed that there are four distinct species of giraffe and likely five subspecies (Fennessy et al. -
IUCN Journal of the African Elephant, African Rhino the World Conservation Union and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups Julyðdecember 2003 No
July – December 2003 Number 35 ISSN 1026 2881 IUCN journal of the African Elephant, African Rhino The World Conservation Union and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups July–December 2003 No. 35 1 Chair reports / Rapports des présidents 1 African Elephant Specialist Group / Groupe des Spécialistes des éléphants d’Afrique S P E C I E S Holly T. Dublin S U R V I V A L 9 African Rhino Specialist Group / Groupe des C O M M I S S I O N Spécialistes des Rhinos d’Afrique Martin Brooks Editor 13 Asian Rhino Specialist Group / Groupe des Helen van Houten Spécialistes des Rhinos d’Asie Assistant Editor Mohd Khan bin Momin Khan with Thomas J. Foose and Nico van Strien Pam Dali Mwagore Editorial Board 16 Research Holly Dublin 16 Law enforcement, illegal activity and elephant status in Esmond Martin Mago and Omo National Parks and adjacent areas, Ethiopia Leo Niskanen Yirmed Demeke Robert Olivier 31 The status of elephants in Kasungu National Park, Nico van Strien Malawi, in 2003 Lucy Vigne Roy Bhima, James Howard and Samuel Nyanyale Design and layout 37 Forest elephant density and distribution in the Damary Odanga southern part of Campo Ma’an National Park, Cameroon Address all correspondence, Patricia Bekhuis and Herbert H.T. Prins including enquiries about 43 Les éléphants du Ranch de Gibier de Nazinga subscription, to (Burkina Faso) : données passées, situation actuelle, perspectives de conservation The Editor, Pachyderm Bernard Hien PO Box 68200, 00200 53 Seasonal influence of rainfall and crops on home- Nairobi, Kenya range expansion by bull elephants tel: +254 20 576461 F. -
Sustaining the Allideghi Grassland of Ethiopia: Influences of Pastoralism and Vegetation Change
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-2009 Sustaining the Allideghi Grassland of Ethiopia: Influences of Pastoralism and Vegetation Change Almaz Tadesse Kebede Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the Other Forestry and Forest Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Kebede, Almaz Tadesse, "Sustaining the Allideghi Grassland of Ethiopia: Influences of Pastoralism and Vegetation Change" (2009). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 309. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/309 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SUSTAINING THE ALLIDEGHI GRASSLAND OF ETHIOPIA: INFLUENCES OF PASTORALISM AND VEGETATION CHANGE by Almaz Tadesse Kebede A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Range Science Approved: D. Layne Coppock John A. Bissonette Major Professor Committee Member Eugene W. Schupp Patricia D. Moehlman Committer Member Committee Member Fredrick D. Provenza R. Douglas Ramsey Committee Member Committee Member _________________________ Byron Burnham Dean of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2009 ii Copyright © Almaz Tadesse Kebede 2009 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Sustaining the Allideghi Grassland of Ethiopia: Influences of Pastoralism and Vegetation Change by Almaz Tadesse Kebede, Doctor of Philosophy Utah State University, 2009 Major Professor: Dr. D. Layne Coppock Department: Wildland Resources The Allideghi Wildlife Reserve in the Amibara District of Afar Regional State, Ethiopia, has international significance for harboring endangered Grevy’s Zebra and other wildlife dependent on grasslands. -
Abuses Against the Indigenous Peoples of Ethiopia's Lower Omo
H U M A N R I G H T S “What Will Happen if Hunger Comes?” Abuses against the Indigenous Peoples of Ethiopia’s Lower Omo Valley WATCH “What Will Happen if Hunger Comes?” Abuses against the Indigenous Peoples of Ethiopia’s Lower Omo Valley Copyright © 2012 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-902-X Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2012 ISBN: 1-56432-902-X “What Will Happen if Hunger Comes?” Abuses against the Indigenous Peoples of Ethiopia’s Lower Omo Valley Summary .......................................................................................................................................... -
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Lip-plates and the people who take photographs Uneasy encounters between Mursi and tourists in southern Ethiopia DAVID TURTON David Turton was formerly Reader in Forced Migration and Director of the Refugee Studies Centre at the University of Oxford. Before moving to Oxford he taught in the Department of Social Anthropology at the University of Manchester. His email is [email protected]. The Mursi live in the far southwest of Ethiopia, about 100 km north of the Kenyan border, in the valley of the River Omo. They number less than 10,000 and are one of the last groups in Africa amongst whom it is still the norm for women to wear large pottery or wooden ‘plates’ in their lower lips.1 The lip-plate has become the chief visible dis- tinguishing characteristic of the Mursi, in coffee-table books and travel articles in weekend newspapers (see Figs 1 and 2). It has also made them a prime attraction for tourists, as the following quotation from an article in a Fig.1. An article by James South African newspaper indicates. Egremont-Lee in the travel Tourists are… now flocking to the south of the country to see section of The Times, 9 the diverse ethnic groups who live in the harsh environment of March 1996. Note how the the Omo Valley. Among the most visited groups is the Mursi, article has been ‘framed’, renowned for the huge clay lip plates worn by the women. not only by the inevitable (Mail and Guardian, 2002) photograph of a woman wearing a lip-plate but also In the promotional literature of the tourist industry, the by such key words as ‘remote’, warriors’ and lip-plate is presented as evidence of a quintessentially ‘wilderness’. -
On the Status of Wild Ungulates in the Ogaden Region of Ethiopia
Sahelo-Saharan Interest Group meeting Hotel Mouradi Douz, Tunisia, 8th -11th May 2006 Compiled & edited by Tim Woodfine Proceedings of the seventh annual SSIG meeting, Douz, Tunisia, May 2006 ON THE STATUS OF WILD UNGULATES IN THE OGADEN REGION OF ETHIOPIA Friedrich Wilhelmi, Xassan Yussuf Kaariye, Sven Hammer, Catrin Hammer, Jens-Ove Heckel IUCN/SSC/ASG – Regional subgroup for Northeast Africa Key words: ungulates, Ogaden, Ethiopia, diversity, habitat degradation, protection Introduction The Ogaden region as central part of the Somali Regional State in South-eastern Ethiopia, is well known among zoologists and wildlife conservationists as a main part of the endemicity centre at the “Horn of Africa“. Its species diversity is remarkable and the fauna is well adapted to the semi-arid and arid environment of the Ogadeni-Somali plateau. Several ungulate species endemic to the Horn of Africa and actually considered as endangered or vulnerable (IUCN Red List), such as the members of the Bovidae family, the Dibatag (Ammodorcas clarkei), the Speke’s gazelle (Gazella spekei) or the Soemmering’s gazelle (Gazella soemmeringi), extend or extended their range into the Ogaden. More widely distributed animals, like the Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri), the two Kudu species (Tragelaphus strepsiceros, Tr. imberbis), the Beisa oryx (Oryx gazella beisa) or Dikdiks (Madoqua spec.) also occur in this vast area. The sparsely populated area of the Ogaden, where agriculture plays a minor role in landuse, may still bear the potential as a recovery area for these and other wildlife species. Despite the outstanding importance of the Ogaden for biodiversity conservation, neither a national park, a sanctuary nor even a controlled hunting area is established. -
Title NEOLIBERAL CONSERVATION" in ETHIOPIA: an ANALYSIS of CURRENT CONFLICTS in and AROUND PROTECTED AREAS and THEIR RESOLU
NEOLIBERAL CONSERVATION" IN ETHIOPIA: AN Title ANALYSIS OF CURRENT CONFLICTS IN AND AROUND PROTECTED AREAS AND THEIR RESOLUTION Author(s) Nishizaki, Nobuko African study monographs. Supplementary issue (2014), 50: Citation 191-205 Issue Date 2014-10 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/189719 Right Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University African Study Monographs, Suppl. 50: 191–205, October 2014 191 “NEOLIBERAL CONSERVATION” IN ETHIOPIA: AN ANALYSIS OF CURRENT CONFLICTS IN AND AROUND PROTECTED AREAS AND THEIR RESOLUTION Nobuko Nishizaki Faculty of Administration and Social Science, Fukushima University ABSTRACT Neoliberal conservation approaches have led to a rapid increase in African environmental protection practices since the 1990s. This paper aims to investigate the current management of protected areas (PAs), which is based on the neoliberal conservation approach adopted in Ethiopia in the 2000s, and to examine the cause and resolution of confl icts within the PA system. The results indicate that the state-private partnership established in the case of Nechisar National Park echoed the fortress conservation approach taken by the previous government and made confl icts with local communities more complicated and possibly unresolvable. Conversely, another case suggests that increased security with respect to the land and property rights of local communities reduces the incidence of land-use confl icts with park authorities. The new wildlife policy issued in 2007 may improve the overall community-based conservation dynamic and has great potential for providing improved solutions for confl icts due to increased understanding, appreciation, and valuing of local livelihoods by the government. Key Words: Neoliberal conservation; Protected area; Ethiopia; Confl ict; Natural resources. -
Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority
ETHIOPIAN WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AUTHORITY ENHANCED MANAGEMENT AND EFFECTIVENESS OF ETHIOPIA’S PROTECTED AREA ESTATE A REPORT ON ASSESSMENT OF THREAT STATUS IN FIVE SELECTED WILDLIFE PROTECTED AREAS OF ETHIOPIA By Mekbeb Eshetu Tessema (PhD) Biodiversity & Environmental Consultant February 2019 1 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................................................................................... 3 ACRONYMS ......................................................................................................................... 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... 6 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 11 1.1. General ................................................................................................................... 11 1.2. Background of the project ....................................................................................... 15 1.3. Rationale for the Study ........................................................................................... 15 1.4. Objectives of the Study ........................................................................................... 17 2. SCOPE AND METHODS OF THE STUDY ............................................................................ 17 2.1. Scope .....................................................................................................................