Traversing the Tightrope
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The European Parliament Should Return to a 'Dual Mandate' System
The European Parliament should return to a ‘dual mandate’ system which uses national politicians as representatives instead of directly elected MEPs blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2014/06/16/the-european-parliament-should-return-to-a-dual-mandate-system- which-uses-national-politicians-as-representatives-instead-of-directly-elected-meps/ 16/06/2014 One of the key criticisms of European Parliament elections is that low turnout prevents the Parliament from genuinely being able to confer legitimacy on the EU’s legislative process. Herman Lelieveldt writes that while there was a small increase in turnout in the 2014 European elections, the overall trend of declining turnout necessitates a radical reform to improve the EU’s democratic legitimacy. He suggests returning to a ‘dual mandate’ system through which national parliaments appoint a proportion of their members to split time between the European Parliament and the national level. With a turnout that was only slightly higher than five years ago and a general consensus that many of the dissatisfied voters stayed home, the new European Parliament continues the paradoxical trend of declining legitimacy despite a systematic increase in its powers over the last decades. If it comes to mobilising more voters it is safe to conclude that the experiment with the Spitzenkandidat has been an utter failure. Apart from maybe in Germany, the contest did not generate much excitement in the member states nor did it bring more voters to the polls. Hence we are left with another election in which a majority of the member states (17 out of the 28) saw turn-out again decline, as shown in the Chart below. -
BMJ in the News Is a Weekly Digest of BMJ Stories, Plus Any Other News
BMJ in the News is a weekly digest of BMJ stories, plus any other news about the company that has appeared in the national and a selection of English-speaking international media. This week’s (14 Nov-20 Dec) highlights include: The BMJ Christmas Research: Do heads of government age more quickly? Christmas Research: Parliamentary privilege—mortality in members of the Houses of Parliament compared with the UK general population In presidential politics, to the victors go the spoiled life expectancy - Reuters 15/12/2015 Leading a Nation Takes Years Off Life, Study Suggests - New York Times 14/12/2015 New study: Heads of state live shorter lifespans - CNN 14/12/2015 Over 200 articles listed on Google News, including: US/Canada - Washington Post, Washington Times, Fox News, U.S. News & World Report, USA TODAY, CTV News, Vox, Huffington Post Canada, National Post Canada, Business Insider, The Chronicle Journal, STAT, HealthDay, Discovery News, Newsmax, Inquirer.net India - The Times of India, Business Standard, New Kerala, The Indian Express, Asian New International ROW: The Australian (blog), Sydney Morning Herald, Herald Sun, NEWS.com.au, South China Morning Post, The Times of Israel, Arab News (Saudi Arabia), Gulf News (UAE), Straits Times (Singapore), Star Malaysia, The Manila Times, Economy Lead, Science Codex, Medical Daily, Medical Xpress, Medical News Today Christmas Research: “Gunslinger’s gait”: a new cause of unilaterally reduced arm swing Putin walks with KGB-trained 'gunslinger's gait': study - CTV News 14/12/2015 -
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE 9(6)(2020) 12-23 Research in Business & Social Science IJRBS VOL 9 NO 6 ISSN: 2147-4478 Available online at www.ssbfnet.com Journal homepage: https://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs Key adaptations of SME restaurants in Malaysia amidst the COVID- 19 Pandemic Hao Bin Jack Lai (a), Muhammad Rezza Zainal Abidin (b), Muhamad Zulfikri Hasni (c), Muhammad Shahrim Ab Karim (d), Farah Adibah Che Ishak (e) (a) Department of Food Service and Management, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: SME restaurants have reported declined earnings and faced challenges to remain open during the Movement Control Order (MCO) period imposed by the Malaysian government due to the Coronavirus Received 05 October 2020 (COVID-19) outbreak. SME decision-makers were observed to be making changes regarding their Received in rev. form 14 Oct. 2020 day-to-day operations and management strategies to mitigate MCO restrictions. This paper reviewed Accepted 18 October 2020 the significant adaptations made by SME restaurants in Malaysia throughout the MCO period through multiple primary and secondary literature utilizing a pragmatic approach. Three (3) prominent areas of adaptations made by decision-makers have been identified based upon ceaseless news reports and Keywords: media contents. The adaptations made commonly depict actions to (i) Nurture Creativity, (ii) Sustain Reputation, and (iii) Maintain Profitability. The outcomes of this paper provide essential survival COVID-19; SME restaurants; guides for SME restauranteurs to embrace the COVID-19 outbreak. -
The Lahad Datu Incursion and Its Impact on Malaysia's Security
THE LAHAD DATU INCURSION its Impact on MALAYSIA’S SECURITY by JASMINE JAWHAR & KENNIMROD SARIBURAJA “Coming together is a beginning. Keeping together is progress. Working together is success.” - Henry Ford - Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in Publication Data Jasmine Jawhar THE LAHAD DATU INCURSION AND ITS IMPACT ON MALAYSIA’S SECURITY ISBN: 978-983-44397-8-1 1. National security--Malaysia 2. Territorial waters--Sabah (Malaysia(. 3. Internal security-- Malaysia-- Lahad Datu (Sabah). 4. Security clearances-- Malaysia -- Lahad Datu (Sabah). 5. Lahad Datu (Sabah, Malaysia)-- emigration and immigration. I. Sariburaja, Kennimrod, 1983-.II. Title. 959.52152 First published in 2016 SEARCCT is dedicated to advocating the understanding of issues pertaining to terrorism and counter-terrorism and contributing ideas for counter- terrorism policy. The Centre accomplishes this mainly by organising capacity building courses, research, publications and public awareness programmes. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. All statements of facts, opinions and expressions contained in this work are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Government of Malaysia. The Government of Malaysia assume no responsibility for any statements of facts or opinions expressed in this work. PUBLISHER The Southeast Asia Regional Centre for Counter-Terrorism (SEARCCT), Ministry -
The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia's 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds
Seattle Pacific University Digital Commons @ SPU Honors Projects University Scholars Spring 6-7-2021 The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia's 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds Chea-Mun Tan Seattle Pacific University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/honorsprojects Part of the Economics Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Tan, Chea-Mun, "The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia's 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds" (2021). Honors Projects. 131. https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/honorsprojects/131 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the University Scholars at Digital Commons @ SPU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ SPU. The 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) Scandal: Exploring Malaysia’s 2018 General Elections and the Case for Sovereign Wealth Funds by Chea-Mun Tan First Reader, Dr. Doug Downing Second Reader, Dr. Hau Nguyen A project submitted in partial fulfillMent of the requireMents of the University Scholars Honors Project Seattle Pacific University 2021 Tan 2 Abstract In 2015, the former PriMe Minister of Malaysia, Najib Razak, was accused of corruption, eMbezzleMent, and fraud of over $700 million USD. Low Taek Jho, the former financier of Malaysia, was also accused and dubbed the ‘mastermind’ of the 1MDB scandal. As one of the world’s largest financial scandals, this paper seeks to explore the political and economic iMplications of 1MDB through historical context and a critical assessMent of governance. Specifically, it will exaMine the economic and political agendas of former PriMe Ministers Najib Razak and Mahathir MohaMad. -
The Scrutiny of the Principle of Subsidiarity in the Procedures and Reasoned Opinions of the Italian Chamber and Senate
11 The Scrutiny of the Principle of Subsidiarity in the Procedures and Reasoned Opinions of the Italian Chamber and Senate NICOLA LUPO I. Introduction National parliaments are generally institutions with a long history, strong proce- dural traditions and differing dynamics both externally (with their national gov- ernment as well as EU institutions, and of course with the other House, in the case of bicameral systems) and internally (ie between majority and opposition and between plenary and committees). Hence, a new procedure, like the scrutiny of the principle of subsidiarity, introduced at the EU level, does not fall on a blank page. On the contrary, it is inevitably embedded in the life of each parliament, being transformed and adapted to comply — as does naturally happen in a ‘ compos- ite ’ Constitution 1 — not only with EU requirements but also with the constraints established by each national Constitution. That is why the way in which the EWM develops in each national parliament depends on a series of elements that are typical of each constitutional system, such as the form of government, the political and institutional culture, the approach towards European integration, the confi guration of parliamentary groups and standing committees, and sometimes even the role of parliamentary bureaucracy. 2 1 For this expression and for its meaning see L Besselink , A Composite European Constitution ( Groningen , Europa Law Publishing , 2007 ) . 2 N Lupo , ‘ National Parliaments in the European integration process: re-aligning politics and poli- cies ’ in M Cartabia , N Lupo and A Simoncini (eds), Democracy and subsidiarity in the EU. National parliaments, regions and civil society in the decision-making process ( B o l o g n a , I l m u l i n o , 2 0 1 3 ) 1 0 7 – 3 2 , spec 130 (arguing that these elements could be deemed as part of the constitutional identity of each Member State). -
The Future of ACP-EU Relations: a Political Economy Analysis
The future of ACP-EU relations: A political economy analysis FINAL REPORT JANUARY 2016 Contributors to the report This report was developed by a core team with targeted inputs from a broad range of ECDPM staff and external experts, including from the ACP. Core team: Jean Bossuyt, Head of Strategy at ECDPM Niels Keijzer, Researcher at the German Development Institute (DIE) Alfonso Medinilla, Policy Officer at ECDPM Marc De Tollenaere, Programme Associate at ECDPM Thematic experts: Junior Lodge, consultant Paul Goodison, consultant Carine Nsoudou, consultant Gemma Pinol Puig, consultant Zakaria Amar, Programme Associate at ECDPM Andrew Sherriff, Head of Strengthening EU External Action Programme at ECDPM Alisa Herrero, Policy Officer at ECDPM Cecilia Gregersen, Policy Officer at ECDPM ECDPM contributors: Geert Laporte, Deputy Director Kathleen van Hove, Senior Policy Officer Francesco Rampa, Programme Manager Anna Knoll, Policy Officer Hanne Knaepen, Policy Officer Helene Vanvolsem, Policy Officer Sahra El Fassi, Policy Officer i Table of Contents Contributors to the report ......................................................................................................... i Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ iv Acronyms and abbreviations .................................................................................................... v List of tables ........................................................................................................................ -
Dual-Mandate of Persons Who Serve As Mps and Mayors at the Same Time
LEX LOCALIS - JOURNAL OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 429 - 443, October 2008 Dual-Mandate of Persons Who Serve as MPs and Mayors at the Same Time SAŠA ZAGORC2 ABSTRACT The incompatibility of the function at the state and local levels is defined to prevent exercising a dual mandate and other forms of conflict of interest to secure self-government in local communities. The discussed positions of dual- or even triple-mandate officials are neither unconstitutional nor unlawful in themselves, yet they relate to the incompatibility of interest roles these dual-mandate or triple-mandate officials simultaneously play. The inability of the National Assembly to regulate the issue of the incompatibility of the function in accordance with the basic principles in the state (balance of powers, local self-government autonomy, representative democracy) leads us to the conviction that, for the time being, the parliamentary lobby power is too great, whereas the political culture of the public is too weak to prevent the further steps of the legislator. An important aspect of the incompatibility of the function lies in the fact that individuals should be aware that performing the multiple functions, obtained in elections, is not a privilege, but it is a commitment and duty to perform the functions well and with dedication. The paradox is that an individual who is aware of this does not need any rules on the incompatibility of the function at all. KEY WORDS: • incompatibility of the function • mandate • National Assembly Members • mayor • deputy mayor • local self-government • separation of powers • Slovenia CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS: Dr Saša Zagorc, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, Poljanski nasip 2, SI-2000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, e-mail: [email protected]. -
Status of Women's Human Rights: 24 Years of CEDAW in Malaysia
The Status of Women’s Human Rights: 24 Years of CEDAW in Malaysia Coordinated by Women’s Aid Organisation (WAO) and the Joint Action Group for Gender Equality (JAG) Women’s Aid Organisation PO Box 493, Jalan Sultan 46760 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Malaysia Tel: + 603 7957 0636 / 7957 5636 Fax: + 603 7956 3237 Email: [email protected] Website: www.wao.org.my Facebook: www.facebook.com/womensaidorg Twitter: @womensaidorg Copyright © 2019 Women’s Aid Organisation (WAO) ISBN: 978-967-14799-3-3 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. Cover, Layout and Design: Niva Arasan, Natasha Dandavati, and Sumitra Visvanathan Printer: Valley Printers TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 01: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 14 Chapter 02: INTRODUCTION 16 Chapter 03: CONTRIBUTING ORGANISATIONS 26 Chapter 04: NGO CEDAW SHADOW REPORT, FOR THE MALAYSIAN GOVERNMENT’S REVIEW BY THE CEDAW COMMITTEE AT THE 69TH CEDAW SESSION IN FEBRUARY 2018 2 8 Chapter 05: STATUS REPORT ON THE MALAYSIAN GOVERNMENT’S OBLIGATION DECLARED IN THE INTERNATIONAL ARENA 64 Status Report On The Implementation Of The CEDAW Committee’s Recommendations From 2006 64 Statements Of Intent Made On Recommendations Related To Women’s Rights During The Malaysian Government’s Examination At The Universal Periodic Review In Cycle 1 (2009) And In Cycle 2 (2013) 99 Malaysian Government’s Commitments Under The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 112 Chapter 06: ARTICLES 1 – 4: DEFINITION OF DISCRIMINATION, LAW, -
Research Title
THE ROLE OF FEDERALISM IN MITIGATING ETHNIC CONFLICTS IN PLURAL SOCIETIES: NIGERIA AND MALAYSIA IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE CHUKWUNENYE CLIFFORD NJOKU DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND STRATEGIC STUDIES FACULTY OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2015 THE ROLE OF FEDERALISM IN MITIGATING ETHNIC CONFLICTS IN PLURAL SOCIETIES: NIGERIA AND MALAYSIA IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE CHUKWUNENYE CLIFFORD NJOKU AHA080051 THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFULMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND STRATEGIC STUDIES FACULTY OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2015 UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA ORIGINIAL LITERARY WORD DECLARATION Name of Candidate: Chukwunenye Clifford Njoku (I/C/Passport No. A06333058) Registration/Matric No: AHA080051 Name of Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title of Project Paper/Research Report/Dissertation/Thesis (“this Work”): The Role of Federalism in Mitigating Ethnic Conflicts in Plural Societies: Nigeria and Malaysia in Comparative Perspective Field of Study: International Relations I do solemnly and sincerely declare that: (1) I am the sole author/writer of this Work; (2) This Work is original; (3) Any use of work in which copyright exists was done by way of fair dealing and for permitted purposes and any except or extract from, or reference to or reproduction of any copyright work has been disclosed expressly and sufficiently and the title of the work and its authorship have been acknowledged in this -
Nuclear Malaysia in the News 2015
Nuclear Malaysia in the News 2015 a Nuclear Malaysia in the News 2015 DATE ARTICLE NEWSPAPER PAGE Nuklear Malaysia Hasil Produk 04 March 2015 Vitamin Tingkat Pengeluaran Kosmo 4 Pertanian 09 March 2015 Belum Capai 70 Saintis Utusan Malaysia 5 Sediakan Pelajar Untuk Industri Masa 15 March 2015 Mingguan Malaysia 6 Depan 06 April 2015 Manfaatkan Teknologi Nuklear Utusan Malaysia 7-9 Teknologi Nuklear Kesan Asal Usul 25 April 2015 Utusan Malaysia 10 Batu Bersurat 25 April 2015 Banyak Misteri Belum Dirungkai Utusan Malaysia 11 Nuklear Penyelesaian Tenaga di 18 May 2015 Utusan Melayu 12 Malaysia 20 May 2015 Buru Ilmu, Bawa Kejayaan Sinar Harian 13 Ministries To Join Hands In Health 24 May 2015 Sunday Mail 14 Screening 25 May 2015 Inovasi Nuklear Malaysia Utusan Malaysia 15 16 June 2015 Makanan Diiradiasi Selamat Dimakan Kosmo 16 Makanan Diiradiasi Tidak Jejas 16 June 2015 Utusan Malaysia 17 Kesihatan Politeknik Banting Jalin Kerjasama 16 June 2015 Utusan Malaysia 18 Pintar 29 June 2015 Menakluk Sains Utusan Malaysia 19-21 Sisa Bijih Timah Boleh Jana Tenaga 04 July 2015 Berita Harian 22-23 Nuklear Sumbangan Dan Kejayaan Dr. Harian Tamil 2 August 2015 Chantara Thevi Ratnam Dalam Bidang 24-25 Teknologi Nuklear Malaysia Nanban 10 August 2015 Cari Gaharu Guna Nuklear Utusan Malaysia 26-27 11 August 2015 Sebulan Tunggu Keputusan Harian Metro 28 Minister : Radioactivity Within 11 August 2015 The Star 29 Permissible Levels 11 August 2015 Tidak Membimbangkan Utusan Malaysia 30 Waiting For Nuclear Agency Test 11 August 2015 News Straits Times 31 Results -
Setting New Priorities for the ECB's Mandate
IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS Requested by the ECON committee Monetary Dialogue Papers, June 2020 Setting New Priorities for the ECB’s Mandate Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies Directorate-General for Internal Policies Authors: Christophe BLOT, Jérôme CREEL, Emmanuelle FAURE and Paul HUBERT EN PE 648.812 - May 2020 Setting New Priorities for the ECB’s Mandate Monetary Dialogue Papers June 2020 Abstract Beyond price stability, the EU Treaties assign to the ECB a range of secondary objectives. We investigate the linkages between price stability and these objectives to assess whether they are independent, complementary or substitutable, which is important to refine the definition of the mandate. Keeping the current mandate would not provide leeway for the ECB to reach other objectives. We propose to broaden the mandate to include employment and financial stability. Enhanced coordination should contribute to fulfilling the objectives. This document was provided by the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies at the request of the committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. AUTHORS Christophe BLOT, Sciences Po – OFCE & Université Paris Nanterre Jérôme CREEL, Sciences Po – OFCE & ESCP Business School Emmanuelle FAURE, Université Paris Nanterre Paul HUBERT, Sciences Po – OFCE ADMINISTRATOR RESPONSIBLE Drazen RAKIC EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Janetta CUJKOVA LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT